【2022】七年级下册英语单元知识点归纳

七年级英语第一单元知识点归纳一、句型和短语：1、goonatriptospl 去某地旅行2、thecapital(city)ofourcountry 我们的首都3too形容词或副词＋to“太„„而不能„„4、bebusywith/atsth 忙于干某事5、far(away)fromspl 远离某地；6、shop①、名词——商店：gototheshop;②、动词——购物：goshopping/dosomeshopping。7、livein 居住在 8、workhardin/at 努力学习（工作）8、invitesbtodosth邀请某人干某事；invitesbtospl邀请某人去某地9、wanttodosth 想要干某事 wantsbtodosth 想要某人干某事（同like）10、taikto/with和某人交谈、和某人谈话talkaboutsth谈论某事11、call喊、打电话callsb(onthetelephone)给某人打电话callsbfromspl从某地打电话给某人12、leave for 动身去某地13、staywithsb 和某人住在一起14、交通方式：①、bybus/bike/car/train/plane/sea/motorbike/boat/taxi②、onabus/bike/train/plane/smotorbike/boat③、takeabus/bike/car/train/plane/motorbike/boat/taxi④、其它：inacar/boat/taxi;onfoot;rideabike.15、mayI„„?肯定回答：Yes,youmay/Yes,please/Yes,ofcourse/Sure.否定回答：No,youmaynot/no,youcan`t/No,youmustn`t.16、plan名词——计划：makeaplanforsth为某事制定计划；(for)sthtodosth计划干某事。17、needtodosth:需要去作某事;18、tellsbabout/ofsth:告诉某人关于某事19、gobacktospl 回到某地20packAwithBBA中Xiaoispackingherbagwithherbooks21、给某人写信：writetosb/writesbaletter/writealettertosb;22、asuitofclothes 一套衣服。23、apairofshoes 一双鞋子；twopairsofglasses两副眼镜；注意短语在句中如果作主语，应根据pair的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。24、Haveagoodtrip!旅途愉快！七年级英语第二单元知识点归纳一、句型和短语：1、arguewithsbaboutsth因某事和某人争论2、geton 上车 getoff 下3、bereadyforsth 为某事做准备4、atickettoCanada去加拿大的票5、in+某种语言——用某种语言 speak+某种语言——说某种语6、pardonme对不起、请重复一遍=Excuseme7、haveto（客观的必须）=must（主观上的必须）必须、不得不、一定得8、lookoutof 从„„向外看 outofsth 某物的外面9、hereandthere 到处、四处10、pointto指向 pointat指着 pointout 指出11、atthetopof 在„„的顶端 atthebottomof在„„的底12、trytodosth努力、设法干某事13、befromspl=comefromspl 来自某地14、ofcourse/Sure/Ok 当然16、placeofinterest/theinterestingplace名胜古迹17、enjoydoingsth喜欢干某事18、hopetodosth希望干某事 hope＋宾语从句希望„„19、It’stimeforsth/It’stimetodosth/It’stimeforsbtodosth 该干某事时候了20waitforsb/sth等待某人、某物waitfor(sb)todosth 等待（某人）干某事21、findout 查出、查明 fingsbdoingsth发现某人正在干某事22、feel＋形容词/be+形容词：感觉怎么样23、abowlof/abottleof/aglassof/acupof/acanofpop 一碗/一瓶/ 一杯/ 一听汽水24、bequiet 安静 keepquiet 保持安静25、playawordgame 玩一个单词游戏 playwithsb 和某人一起玩playwithsth 玩弄某物如：Don’tplaywithfire! 不要玩火！play球类名（不要the）play+the乐器名（必须要如thepiano26、watchTV/afootballmatch/amovie seeaflim看电影readthebook/thenewspaper27、showsbsth=showsthtosb 给某人看某物28、takecareof=lookafter 照看、照料、照29、lookfor寻找七年级英语第三单元知识点归纳1、Letsbdosth让某人干某事2、IspeakgoodEnglish=IspeakEnglishwell.我英语讲得好.3translateforsb为某人翻译4laughatsth嘲笑某人flyakite/flykites放风5、havefun玩得高兴havefun(in)doingsth 干某事玩得很开心6、makefun7、hurtone’s+身体部位：hurtmynose/hurtmyarm8、DontbeafraidDon’tworry.9becareful/lookout当心10、worryaboutsth/sbbeworriedaboutsth/sb担心某物/某人11puton„„把„„放在„„上put„„in把putdown„„12、takeone’spicturetakeapicture/takepictures13withwritealetterherfriendswithpen.by通过某种方式Shesendsmessagestoherfriendspostcard14、falloff从„„上掉下来15、helpsbdosth/helpsbwithsth帮助某人干某事16、atthepostoffice17、breakhistail折断了他的尾巴18、atthetrafficlights在交通灯的地方19、Therebe+sbing形式＋地点（介词短语）某处有某人正在干某事20、ontheleft在左边 ontheright 在右边21、onthepostcard在明信片上22、inthetop、rightcornerofsth在„的右上角23、gostraightdown沿着„„直走24、inanhour一个小时以后25、writesbaletter/writealettertosb/writetosb给某人写信26、apairofchopsticks一双筷子27、sendsbsth/sendsthtosb给某人寄（送）某物28、buysbsth/buysthforsb 给某人买某物29、belateforsth干某事迟到30、turnleft向左转 turnright向右转31、begin/starttodosth/begin/startdoingsth 开始干某事32、agiftforsb给某人的礼物33、akindof 一种 allkindsof 各种各样的34、AmanwhohasnotclimbedtheGreatWallisatrueman.35、seesbdoingsth 看见某人正在干某事（动作正在进行）seesbdosth 看见某人干了某事（动作发生的过程）36、许多 many+可数名词 much+不可数名词alotof lots37、一点、alittle+不可数名词一些afew可数名词 some用于肯定句 any用于否定句和疑问句38、puton穿上、戴上（穿的动作）wear 穿着、戴着（穿的状态39、turnon打开 9、turnup 调大„„turnoff关闭turndown调小„„40、停止干某事stoptodosth 停下来去做另外一件事stopdoingsth停止正在干的事41、在„„的前面infrontof 在（室外）没有局限空间的地方的前面inthefrontof 在（室内）有限空间的地方的前面七年级英语第四单元知识点归纳一、句型和短语：1、Thanksbforsth.为某事谢谢某人. Thanksbfordoingsth.谢谢某人干某事2、attheairport在飞机场3、Itisforyou.它是给你的4、thefirst/secondday 第一/二天5、Thisissbat/inspl.这是某人在某地.6、Thissthisforsb.这是给某人的某物.7、receive„„from„„收到来自„„的„„8、askfor请求9、asksbforsth向某人要（请求）某物10、onthewaytospl去某地的路上11、loseone’sway=belost迷路12、bytheway顺便说一下13、assoonas一„„就„„14、here、there、home是表示地点的副词，其前不加介词15、It’stoo+形容词＋forsb.它对某人来说怎么样。16、在„„上面on两物相互接触above两物不接触over:垂直于物体上第一人称 第二人称第 三人 称单数 复数 单复数单 数复主格 I weyouhe sheit they宾格 meus youhimherit them形容词性物主代词myouryour hisherits their名词性物主代词 mine oursyours hishersits theirs反身代词myself ourselves himselfherself1waitforsb/sth:等待某人/物2haveagoodtrip:旅途愉快3onedriving:（“一小时的”，“driving”则是名词）4、bethesameage:同龄5、What’sthenameofsth： 叫什么？6gettowork=begingourclass7minusfifteendegree15℃8whatshapeis/aresth:9makeachart:制图、put...for...：用...代表...11、drythedishes12、atthetable：围桌而坐13、sitinachair：指坐在有扶手的椅子上七年级英语第六单元知识点归纳1、感叹句：表示惊讶、愤怒、喜悦、赞赏。结构：What+a/an+形容词+名词（主+谓）！How+a+名词（主＋谓）！Eg.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!=Howbeautifulthegirlis!2、learn：学习的过程 study：学习的结3、playinthesnow：打雪仗4、makeasnowman：堆雪人5、tellsbaboutsth：告诉某人关于...6、pickup：捡起拿起7、atChristmas：在圣诞节8MerryChristmas！—Thesametoyou！9、Itone’sturntodosth:10、onSpringFestival：在春节11、onrainydays：在雨天12、不规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级：little-less-leastmany/much-more-most good/well-better-best far-farther-farthestfar-further-furthest(进一步的)七年级英语第七、八单元知识点归纳teachsbtodosth:叫某人做某事learntodo:学做某事bereadyforsth/bereadytodosth：准备好做某事dissagree/agreewith：不同意/同意某事liketodosth:（偶然性doing（指个人习惯）becalled：被叫做...chearfor：为...欢呼在比分中表示几比几用“to”，如：3:4读作：threetofourbegood/badfor：对 有益/害Howoften：对频率进行提问eg.Howoftendoyouplaytennis?Twiceaweek.need:（实义动词）needtodo：需要做... （情态动词）need+动词原形Ittakessbsometimetodosth：做某事花费某人多少时间forexample：例如（通常放在句首）ahelpfulperson：一个有益的人look+形容词：看起来...go+动名词：去做某事goswimming/shopping/fishing：去游泳/购物/钓鱼makesb/sth+形容词：是某人/物处于某种状态runintoatree：撞树looklike：看起来像like...betterthan...：喜欢...胜过...exampaper：试卷begoodat/dowellin：擅长于...for＋一段时间：表示该动作持续了一段时间flyhome：坐飞机回家buysthforsb/buysbsth：给某人买某物in+一段时间：表示 之后，用于将来时冀教版七年级英语下单词练习1.Wemust (记住)everywordin2.Don’t (摘)flowersinthepark.Youhaveto (开车)carefully.Mymotherboughtmeapairof (跑鞋5.Who youEnglishlastterm?（教）6.The ishavingarestnow.（运动员）7.Oh，yes!Iwenttothe （百货公司）withDanny.8.Iknowsheisa （中国的）student.9.LiMingdidn’tbuythebasketball.Itwas （昂贵）.10.“On，it’sme!”saysDannyalittle （不高兴地11.Wehave (不同的)colourshere.12.Let’shaveawalk (在„周围)the13.Tombrusheshis (牙)everyday.14.Theballhitthe (可怜的)boy.15.Whatdidyoudoatthe 体育馆16.Mum,canyougivememy 连指手套)?17.The 多雪的)dayissnowingalltheTomorrowis (圣诞节)Day.Whatareyougoingtobuyformother?Thereareiceandsnowin (冬天).Thewindblowsthe (叶子)offthetreesin -(秋天21.Wecanusethe (照相机)totakepictures.22.Ihave 另外一个)beautiful23.Dannyisa (好笑的)boy.24.SantaClaustakesalotofChristmas (礼物)toeverychildren.25.Christmasisa (特别的)festival.Christmasisa (西方的)holiday.My 父母亲)gotoseeafilmtwiceamonth.28.ZhongShanRoadisthe (繁忙的)streetinour29.Iwantto (送)thispostcardtomymumanddad.30.Thereisalakenearyourhouse.Doyoulikes there?31.Look!Heisw TV.Therearealotofyellowleavesontheg Gettingmoree isgoodforyou34.Igotomyvillageo ayear35.Theyarep ontheirfootballclothes36.Myf sportisbasketball.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Look!Alittlegirlis (swim)intheriver(河2.LiLei (join)theLeaguein2001.Doyoulike (watch)TV?Mybrotherwillcallmeassoonashe (reach)there.Thechildrenwon'tgotothezooifit (rain)thenextday.6.Idon'tlike (cook)atall.They (go)theSummerPalacesixyearsago.It'seighto'clock.Thestudentsare (have)anEnglishlesson.9.I (find)myrulerinmydeskfiveminutesago. theyoften (make)cakes?Where ZhouNan (teach)?She (teach)inNo.MiddleSchool.I (see)thefilmlastFriday.Herfriend (notwork)inBeijing.14. (be)thegirlsfromtheUnitedStates?LiPing (notwatch)TVathomenow.Rebecca (come)fromtheUnitedKingdom.Mybrother (like)playingfootballvery18.-What he (do)everyevening?-He (watch)TVeveryevening.19.What classroom.20.Listen,thebirds

you

(clean)now?We (sing)inthetree.

(clean)ourIt'stimetoplaygames.The(run).

(jump)and Don't (read)yourbooks.Please (listen)tome23.Heis (drive)acar.24. he (study)verywell?25.Canyouhelpme (carry)the26.CanI (borrow)yourbike?27.Idon'thaveanypens.Ithinkshe (have)some.28.Iwantto (go)totheshop.29.He (like)readingbooks.Thelittlegirllikes (play)basketball.She (play)onplaygroundnow.Theteacher (go)toschoolonfootevery32.Let's (speak)English.33.- theman (open)thewindow?-No,heisn't.Heis (close)thewindow.34.Mymother (buy)vegetablesonherwayhomeeveryday.Look!Theboy (put)onhissweaterbyhimself.I (lend)hersomeCDsthedaybeforeyesterday。Apolicemanusually (wear)blueuniform.When you (have)foryourlunch?Ifit (notrain)nextSunday,We'llhaveafootball40.Helikes (eat)hamburgersforlunch.I (see)thefilmlastFriday.I'msorry (wake)youup.Wouldyouplease (notplay)withthe44.You'dbetter (pass)thisbooktoher.Myparentsarebusy (get)readyforthevisitors.He (join)thePartyin1991.47.Ithinkyou'dbetter (notgo)outaloneatnight.6.时间表达法：直接表达法：“点钟+分钟”表达9:35ninethirty-five8:20eighttwenty30past表示“超过”。即“分钟+past+点钟”。6:25twenty-fivepastsix7:05fivepastseven分钟数若大于30分钟时，用to表示“差------”。即“分钟+to+点钟”。4:58twotofive2:35twenty-five整点用“整点数+o'clock”来表示11:00eleveno'clockhalf来表示12:30halfpastaquarter10:45aquartertoeleven6:15aquarterpastsix8.基数词变序数词规律：123特殊记；8t，9e,5、12vefth,y变ieth.经常以复数形式出现的一些名词：glasses:眼镜jeans:牛仔裤shorts:短裤pants:裤子clothes:衣服trousers:裤子明年17.somebooksabout 一些关于„„的书18.asouvenirofChina 中国的纪念品19.atthedoor 在门口20.howlong (时间,物体)多长参考答案：1.swimming2.joined3.watching4.reaches5.rains6.cooking7.wentto8.having9.found10.Domake11.does,teach,teaches12.saw13.doesn'twork14.Are15.isn'twatching 16.comes 17.likes 18.does,do,watches 19.are cleaning,are 20.singing21.jump,run22.read,listen23.driving24.Does,study25.carry26.borrow27.has28.go29.likes30.playing,isplaying31.goes32.speak33.Is,opening,closing34.buys35.isputting36.lent37.wears38.do,have39.doesn'train40.eating41.saw42.toweak43.notplay44.pass45.getting46.joined47.notgoUnit11. goonatripto 到„„去旅行(游)2. thecapitalcityof „„首都3. too„to„ 太„„而不能„„4. (be)far(away)from 离„„远5. from„to„ 从„„到„„6. workhard 努力工作(学习)7. inschool=atschool 在学校8. goshopping (去)买东西9. inrestaurants 在餐馆10.livein/on 住在„„11.comeonone'stripto 来参加去„的旅游12.talkto/withsb. 跟某人交谈13.Thisis„打电话). 我是„„。14.begoing(to) 打算；准备；计划15.That'sgreat/wonderful. 太好了。16.leavefor+地点动身去„„17.onFebruaryfirst 18.arrivein+大地方抵达某地19.arriveat+小地点到达某地20.inthemorning/afternoon 在上/下午21.howfar (某处)多远22.howlong (某物)多长；(时间)多久23.takecatchabus 坐车；乘车24.takeatrain 坐火车25.staywith 和„„呆在一起26.haveaweekfor 有一周(做某事)27.wantsth. 想要某物28.wanttodosth. 想要做某事29.wantsb.todosth. 想要某人做某事30.one/apairof 一双/对/副„„31.needmoresth. 需要更多某物32.Alldone! 全部做完!33.atthetrainstation 在火车站34.Haveagoodtrip! 旅途愉快!35.walkto„走路去„„36.thereis/are„(在某处)有„„37.runto„向„„跑去38.jumpon 跳上去39.beready 准备好40.beexcited 很兴奋/激动41.lovedoingsth. 喜爱做某事42.Don'tdosth.! 别做某事!43.sitdown 坐下44.standup 站起来45.packsth. 打包某物46.writehome 给家人写信47.saysth.about„说说有关„„的情况48.beforeatrip 旅行前havefun(in)doingsth. 做某事很有趣onFebruaryfirstinthemorning =inthemorningonFebruaryfirst =onmorningofFebruaryfirst 在二月一日的早上Unit21. lookoutof 往„„外面看2. abigbrowncow 一头棕色的大奶牛3. atallgreentree 一棵绿色大树4. alittleredschool 一所红色的小学校5. pointat+较近处 指着„„6. pointto+较远处指向„„7. lookat„看„„8. bequiet 安静9. drawapicture 画画10.readabook 看(读)书11.singasong(tosb.) (向着某人)唱歌12.abottleof 一瓶„„13.onthetrain 在火车上14.sitbehind„坐在„„后面15.Hereis/are„. 这儿有(是)„„。16.thebaby'smother 这个婴儿的妈妈17.LiMing'sfather 李明的父亲18.thewomanbehindme 我后面的那位女士19.betired 很累20.bethirsty 口渴21.Me,too. 我也是(做)。22.wouldlikesth. 想要某物wouldliketodosth. 想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth. 想要某人做某事inone'sstomach 在某人的肚子里26.toohottodrink 太热而不能喝alittlefoodtoeat 可吃的一点食物asnack 快餐=fastfood=take-awayfood29.havesomesoup 喝(些)汤readthenewspaper 看报playcards 打扑克32.withhisfriends 和他的朋友一起33.havefun 玩得开心=haveagood/great/nice/wonderfultime=enjoyoneself (某人自己)34.playwithsb. 和某人一起玩35.playwithsth. 玩弄某物36.arriveinBeijing 到达北京=gettoBeijing37.manymen/women 许多男/女人38.peopleinthetrainstation 火车站里的人theBeijingTrainStation 北京火车站findsb.doingsth. 发现某人在做某事41.buytickets 买票42.Goodwork!=Welldone! 干得好Unit31. awalkinBeijing 在北京散步2. takeataxito 打的/坐出租车去„3. therearemanypeople 有很多人4. on/inthestreet 在街上5. walkquickly/slowly 走路很快/慢6. toomany+复数名词太多的„„7. feelscared 觉得害怕8. HereIcome! 我来了!9. seesb.playing 看见某人在玩10.laughloudly 大声笑11.flykitesquietly 静悄悄地放风筝12.flyakite 放风筝13.hurtone'sarm 伤着胳膊14.Don'tworry. 别着急(担心)。15.putabandageon 在„„上绑绷带16.putfilmin 把胶卷放进„„17.takeapicture 照相18.helpsb.dosth. 帮助某人做某事Areyouokay? 你还好吗？=Areyouallright?sitdown 坐下21.infrontof 在„„(外部)前面inthefrontof 在„„(内部)前面Becareful! 当心!/注意! =Lookout! =Takecare!Jenny'sandDanny'spostcards/pictures 珍妮和丹尼(分别所有)的贺卡/照片ashopinthehotel 酒店里的一个商店26.send„to„ 把„„寄给„„27.apictureof„„„的照片28.ontheleft/right 在左/右边29.puttheaddress 写地址30.putthestamp 贴邮票31.inthecorner 在角落32.writetosb. 给某人写信=writealettertosb.33.bebiggerthan 比„„大34.putsth.in 把某物放进„„35.atthepostoffice 在邮局36.howmuch 多少(钱)37.afriendinCanada 在加拿大的朋友38.sendane-mail 发电子邮件39.gostraightdown 沿着„„一直走40.Hereitis! 就在这儿!How'stheweather„？„„天气怎? =What'stheweatherlike…?go/comehometo 回到„„的家中43.bereadyforsth. 为某事做好准备44.forgetsth. 忘记某物45.atthetop/bottom 在顶/底部Unit41. shoppinginBeijing在北京购物2. buysth.forsb.给某人买某物= buysb.sth.3. walkthere 走路到那里4. sitandsit 坐呀坐呀(一直坐)Whattimeisit?(现)几点了？= What'sthetime?HereisDanny!丹尼来了!7. Whathappened(to„？„„怎么啦？8. everyday(everyday)每天(每天的adj.)9. arrivehomefrom从„„回到家haveanicetrip旅途愉快=haveagood/great/wonderfultriplastweek/month上周(星期)/月12.thefirst/second day第一/二天13.showsth.tosb.14.giftsforeveryone给大家的礼物15.put(it,them)on(它，它们)16.tooadj.forsb.对某人太„„17.sth.fromChina来自中国的某物18.likesth.喜欢某物19.liketodosth.喜欢做某事(偶然)20.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事(习惯Unit51. makingbreakfast 做早饭2.It'stimeforsth.该做某事了= It'stimetodosth.3. It'stimeforsb.todosth. 该某人做某事了。4. ontheschoolbus 在校车上5. forgetsth. 忘记某物6. forgettodosth. 忘记去做某事(没未做)7. forgetdoingsth. 忘记做过某事(已经做了)8. thebusstop 公共汽车站9. busdriver 公共汽车司机10.gotoschoolbybus 坐公交车上学=gotoschoolona/thebus =takea/thebustoschool11.livetoofarfrom„住得离„„太远12.Thisissb. 这位是„„。be(am,is,are)from 来自„„=comefrom 是„„人thenameofthecity 城市名字(称)15.speak English/Chinese 讲英语/汉语16.howold 几岁了17.„yearsold „„岁了18.bethesame 一个样，相同19.What'sfor+三餐? 三餐吃什么？20.watchTV/agame 看电视/比赛21.sitina/thechair 坐在(扶手)椅子上22.sitonthecouch 坐在沙发上23.readthenewspaper 看报24.inthecorner 在角落25.inthelivingroom 在客厅26.teachalesson 上课27.gettowork 开始工作28.What'sthetemperature„? „„气温多少度？29.getbigger 变得更大30.withans 加有s31.attheend(of) 在(„„的)末尾32.makeachart 绘制图表33.doone'shomework 做家庭作业34.helpsb. 帮助某人35.helpsb.todosth. 帮助某人做某事=helpsb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.36.putacirclefor 画个圆代替„„37.neverdosth. 从来不做某事38.brushone'steeth 刷牙39.havelunch/supper 吃午饭/晚饭40.Whatelse„? „„其他东/事情？=Whatotherthings1.begone 消失了42.saygood-byeto 向„„道别43.sayhelloto 向„„问候/好Unit61. acold,snowyday 一个寒冷的雪天2. getreadyforsth. 准备做某事3. winterjacket 棉夹克4. Whatacold,snowyday! 多冷的一个雪天啊!(感句)5. inwinter/fall 在冬天/秋天6. ontheice/snow 在冰/雪上7. teachsb. 教某人8. teachsb.sth. 教某人某事9. teachsb.todosth. 教某人做某事10.winterfun 冬天的游戏/娱乐11.makeasnowman 堆雪人12.anothersnowman (任意)另一个雪人13.somelittlerocks 一些小石子14.goinside 进去15.„becoming! „„来了!16.aWesternholiday 一个西方的节日17.ona/theholiday 在节日/假期18.SantaClaus 圣诞老人FatherClausFatherChristmas19.inredclothes)20.on/Christmas21.invitesb.to„邀请某人到„„22.comeforChristmas23.bringsth.forsb.为某人带来某物24.MerryChristmas! 圣诞快乐!25.dosth.together 一起做某事26.Christmascards 圣诞贺卡27.thebusstop(station) 公共汽车站thecardwithsb.(sth.) (印)有某人(某物)的卡片Jenny'sfamily 珍妮的家庭(家人)30.putup 举起;挂起;装点„31.somethingspecial 特别的东西32.askquietly 悄悄地问whispertosb. 对某人耳语 =sayinalowvoicesomething Chinese 中国的物品35.Thereis+单数名词+介词短语Thereare+复数名词+介词短语. 在某地/某时有某物/人。36.warmandrainy 37.Whatahot,sunnyday!多么酷热的艳阳天啊!38.blowsth.off„ 把某物从„„吹落39.