-Unit 4 教材串讲课后提升- 高考英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

高考一轮复习：选择性必修三Unit4教材串讲提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解PatPatterson,apilotfor25years,hadnevermetanyonelikethehandsomeyoungmaninthewheelchairwhofacedhimattheMedford,OregonairportonJuly28,1976.MikeHenderson,aquadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者),wantedflyinglessons.Asa22-year-oldCoastGuardsmaneightyearsbefore,Hendersonhadfallenoffadockandlandedonafloatinglog,breakingtwoofhisbones.Doctorssaidthathewouldprobablyneverwalkagain,letalonefly.“Herewasthisdoctortellingmehowitwasgoingtobe，”hesays,“butnoonewasgoingtolimitmyfreedomtotry.”Hendersonparkedhiswheelchairnexttotheairplaneandbegantoclimbupontothewing.Heinjuredhiselbowontheway,andafteragreatstruggle,finallymanagedtopullhimselfintotheairplane'spilot'sseat.Intheflightoffice,PatPattersonwatchedindisbelief.“Hecrawledhiswayupthatwing！”hesays.“Ittookhim45minutes.WhenIwentout,hewassittinginthepilot'sseat,bleedingfromhisinjuredelbowallovertheplace.WhenIsawhimgothroughthatmuchpain,Iknewnothingcouldstophim.”Noweverythingwasuptotheinstructorandthestudent,andtogethertheysetaboutsolvingeachproblemasitarose.AsmallpieceofcarpetgaveHendersontraction(摩擦力)toclimbtheslipperywing.Aheadsetfreedhishandsfromtheradiomicrophone,andthetwomendevelopedamovingbarthatenabledHendersontooperatetheairplanemoreeasily.Threeweeksandeightflyinghoursafterthefirstlesson,HendersonandPattersonhappilyphonedDrStoddard—Henderson'sphysician.Attheairport,asthephysicianlookedon,Hendersonquicklywheeledhimselfaroundtheairplane,doingathorough,professionalgroundcheck.WithPattersonandDrStoddardonboard,hewentthroughhispreflightinstrumentcheck.Minuteslater,enginestarting,theplanerolleddowntherunwayandtookoffintothegraysky.1.WhendidMikeHendersonbecomedisabled?A.Attheageof25.B.In1968.C.Attheageof30.D.In1976.2.WhatdidPatPattersonthinkofMikeHendersonwhentheymetfirst?A.Depressed.B.Experienced.C.Determined.D.Delighted.3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowPattersonandHendersonovercamethedifficultiestogether.B.HowPattersonhelpedHendersonovercomethedifficulties.C.HowPattersontaughtHendersontoflywithdifficulties.D.ThedifficultiesHendersonfacedbeforeflying.4.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Pattersondidn'twanttoteachHendersonatfirst.B.Hendersonfinallysucceededinflyingalone.C.PattersonwasverystrictwithHenderson.D.Hendersonwentthroughalotofdifficulties.Ⅱ.七选五Smartwatchesandfitnesstrackers(健身追踪器)havegainedpopularityrecently.Thesetoolscanrecordyourdailysteps,heartrates,etc.1________Ifyes,itmightbeasignthatyou'readdictedtoyourfitnesstracker.2________Ifyoukeepsettingunrealisticdailygoalsthatinvolveworkingoutfortoolong,andifyoubegintoignorefriendsandresponsibilitiestomaketimeforyourworkout,thenyou'remostprobablyaddictedtoyourfitnesstracker.It'sastruggletoovercometheaddictiontofitnesstrackers.3________Forexample,thenumberinyoursmartwatchshowinghowfaryou'vecomecangiveyouasenseofachievement.Ofcourse,failingtomeetyourdailygoalcanbediscouraging.Youmightfocusonyourshortcomingsratherthanyourprogress.Anotherproblemisthatyoumightfindyourselfpayingtoomuchattentiontothestepnumberratherthanhowyourbodyfeels.4________Therefore,ifyou'respendingtoomuchtimelookingatyoursmartwatch,limityourdailystepcounttoacomfortablelevel.5________Forexample,concentratingonyourhobbiesorsocialisingwithfriendscanbeagreatwaytokeepyourmindonotherthings.A.Don'toveruseyoursmartwatch.B.Itdoesn'tconveywhatyou'rereallyfeeling.C.Afterall,reachingadailystepcountcanbesoappealing.D.Howcanyoutellwhetheryou'readdictedtoyourfitnesstracker?E.Actually,thisaddictiontostepcountcanberisky,mentallyandphysically.F.However,doyoufindyourselfcheckingyourstepsandheartratestoooften?G.Besides,youcanfindotherthingstodothatdon'tinvolvecheckingyourfitnesstracker.Ⅲ.完形填空InJanuarythisyear,afiredestroyedthebuildingthathousedYossiHeiman'sFishMarketinBoroughPark,Brooklyn.The1________madeYossiHeimanhavenoplacetooperatehisbusinessandnoabilitytoget2________.ThemerchantSheaLangsamownsa(n)3________store,justafewblocksaway.Onewouldhave4________thatsympatheticashemaybetohiscompetitor'sbadluck,hewouldwelcomethisopportunityto5________newcustomersandincreasehisbusiness.6________，Sheadidsomethingtrulyexcellent.Whenhelearnedofthefire,he7________thephoneandcalledYossiHeiman.Notonlydidhe8________himbutwhenheheardYossisayhewouldneedafacilityanddeliver9________tohiscustomers,hesaid,“Don'tworry!Whynotjoinmeinmystorebeforeyourstorecouldberebuilt?Asfellowcommunitymembersweallshouldtrytohelpeachother.”Sheadid,ashepromisedandYossi10________hislosses.Thestoryiswonderfulandit'sa(n)11________ofseeingfellowcommunitymembersaspartofonefamily,puttingneedsofothers12________theirownneeds.Businessmenusuallywanttomakemoremoneyorgrowtheir13________butthestoryis14________：It'satrulysinceredisplayoftruefaithandgreatkindness.Realfaithmeans15________othersandhavingaheartofcompassion(同情)andmercylikeShea.1.A.explosion B.battle C.accident D.campaign2.A.attention B.assistance C.information D.income3.A.similar B.mysterious C.online D.outdoor4.A.explained B.agreed C.complained D.thought5.A.treat B.acquire C.depend D.give6.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Instead D.Though7.A.pickedup B.hungup C.repaired D.provided8.A.doubt B.comfort C.turn D.laugh9.A.service B.spirit C.orders D.notes10.A.held B.checked C.reported D.cut11.A.example B.reminder C.challenge D.guide12.A.becauseof B.aheadof C.outof D.asfor13.A.duty B.fame C.interest D.business14.A.exceptional B.boring C.ridiculous D.old15.A.respectingfor B.agreeingwith C.takingcontrolof D.caringforⅣ.语法填空AgrapeseedthatfallsintothesoilofXinjiangisveryfortunateasXinjiangis1.________(well)suitedforgrowinggrapesthananywhereelse.Here,agrapeseedcangrowtoitsfullpotential.Withthehighaltitudes(海拔)，longperiodsofdryweatherandabundantsunshine,Xinjiangproducesfruitswith2.________(extreme)highsugarcontent.Everyfall,alargenumberofgrapesareshippedfromXinjiangtootherpartsofChina,andtherest3.________(make)intoraisinsforeasystorage.InthevineyardsofMoyu,thanks4.________thehotanddryclimate5.________resultsfrombeingsurro