2023年辽宁省鞍山市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2023年辽宁省鞍山市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Itwasonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

2.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly()wewanted

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

3.Idon’tthink()necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing

A.herB.thatC.itD.this

4.Hemadetheproposalthatwe_______aroleplayattheEnglishevening()

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad

5.Somepeoplearewillingtorentcarsinsteadofnewonestosavemoney()

A.abandonedB.parkedC.usedD.broken

6.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested()toSpain

A.togoB.goingC.shouldgoD.went

7.Gloriaisthegirliseatinganapplenow()

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

8.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou()

A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant

9.Malaysiaisacountrythat________inthemanufactureofrubberproducts()

A.specializesB.producesC.turnsD.makesuse

10.Tired_______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()

A.ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unless

11._____thefootballmatchstartedthanitbegantoraincatsanddogs()

A.HardlyB.NosoonerC.HardlyhadD.Nosoonerhad

12.Mary()herbagatthefirstsightbyseeingitscolor

A.identifiedB.toldC.knewD.claimed

13.Wecan’t____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

14.Thenewregulationdoesnot______untilthefirstofMarch()

A.takeintoaccount

B.gointoeffect

C.carryintopractice

D.putintooperation

15.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

16.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank()

A.couldhaveforgotten

B.shouldhaveforgotten

C.musthaveforgotten

D.mighthaveforgotten

17.Ifwe________enoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.

A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

18.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

19.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

20.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

二、情景对话(10题)21.74.____()

22.

6.____

23.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

24.75.____()

25.68.____()

26.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

27.4()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

28.2()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

29.72.____()

30.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

32.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

33.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

34.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

35.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

四、情景对话(5题)36.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

37.75.____()

38.73.____()

39.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

40.68.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Peoplewholovetreesmay_________()

A.nevercausetreesinjury

B.damagetreesonpurpose

C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit

D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy

42.Safetywarningandnotice

Beforeoperatingthecamera,pleasemakesurethatyoureadandfullyunderstandthecontentinthissection.Ifyouignoreandviolateallsafetywarningnoticesindicatedinthissection,thecamerawarrantymaybevoid.

Meanwhile,notonlythecamerabutalsoyouandallotherpeopleandthingsaroundyoumaybeseverelydamaged,injured,orevenplacedindangerofdeath.

Foryoursafety

(1)Keepthecameraanditsaccessoriesoutofthereachofbabies,toddlersandchildren.Inparticular,smallpartssuchasmemorycardsandbatteriescouldbeeasilydismantledandswallowedbythem.

(2)Useonlytheoriginalaccessoriestoavoidpossibleriskstohealthandproperty,andthusmeetallrelatedlegalregulations.

(3)Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances.

(4)Whenusingtheflash,donotgotooclosetohumaneyes(particularlyforbabies,toddlers,andchildren)oranimaleyes.Otherwise,whentheflashfires,thelightmaycausedamagetohumaneyesorirritateanimals.

(5)Batteriescouldexplode,forinstance.Allbatteriescancausepropertydamage,injuryorburnsifaconductivematerialsuchasjewelry,keysorbeadedchainstouchexposedterminals.Thematerialmaycompleteanelectricalcircuitandbecomequitehot.Exercisecareinhandlinganybattery,particularlywhenplacingitinsideyourpocket,purse,orothercontainerswithmetalobjects.Donotdisposeofbatteriesinfireastheymayexplode.

(6)Topreventelectricshock,donotattempttodisassembleorrepairyourcamerabyyourself.

(7)Somecameramodelsacceptnorechargeablebatteries.Whenusingthesebatteries,donotchargethem.Otherwise,dangerssuchasexplosionandfiremayoccur

Whatcanthewordvoidinthefirstparagraphbestbereplacedby()

A.invalidB.illegalC.vacantD.hollow

43.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby_____()

A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger

B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity

C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight

D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences

44.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage()

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

45.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread_________()

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B在小船沉没一个月后,他正是在一个孤岛上被营救的。

[考点]强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语onalonelyisland,所以应用that引导。故选B

2.A

3.C我认为茱丽没必要对那类事情大惊小怪。本题考查it的用法。it在句中作形式宾语,指代后面的不定式结构

4.A

5.CC句意:有些人喜欢租用二手汽车而不是新汽车来省钱。词义辨析。abandoned:丢弃的,抛弃的;parked:已泊车的;used:旧的,二手的;broken:破碎的,损坏的。根据句意,此处所选的词应与new相对应,故选C

6.B汤姆建议他们去希腊,不过玛丽建议去西班牙。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B当suggest后直接跟宾语时,宾语应是名词或动名词。故选B

7.A格洛丽亚是那个现在正在吃苹果的女孩。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词thegirl,且在从句中作主语,所以应选who。定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语时才可以省略,因此可排除B项;whom在定语从句中充当宾语;what不能引导定语从句。故选A

8.D句意:请不要生气,我本意为帮助你并非伤害你。meantodosth.意为本打算做……。根据句意D更合适

9.A[答案]A

[译文]马来西亚以盛产橡胶闻名。

[详解]specializes…in因…而闻名produce生产turn(in)面朝内makeuse利用

10.B句意:她尽管很累,却无法入睡。本题考查让步状语从句的特殊用法。在让步状语从句中,表达虽然,纵然,可以使用although,though,as等引导;表达即使,可以使用evenif,eventhough引导。需要注意,although引导的从句使用正常语序,as引导的让步状语从句需要as提前,形成倒装结构,而though用于这两种情况均可。本句还可以表达为:Though(Although)shewastired/Tiredasshewas

11.D

12.A一看到包的颜色,玛丽就认出自己的包了。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Aidentify意为识别,认出;tell意为告诉,辨别,例如:tellrightfromwrong辨别是非;know意为知道,了解;claim意为声称,索要,例如:claimdamages索要损害赔偿。根据句意可知,选A

13.B我们不能继续执行他的计划,因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith相当于getalongwith,意为与……友好相处,继续(做某事);giveinto:向……让步,屈服于;getoutof:从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这个搭配。根据句意可知,选B

14.B直到三月初这一新法规才生效。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btake…intoaccount:考虑;gointoeffect:生效,实施;carryintopractice:实行,实现;put…intooperation:将……投入运行,使运转。根据句意可知,选B

15.DD句意:如果没有他的战时经历,海明威不会写出其著名小说《永别了,武器》。虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知,本题是虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的应用。根据句意,本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,因此主句的谓语部分应用would/could/should/mighthavedone的结构,故选择D

16.C噢不!我们没有汽油了,罗伯特一定忘记加油了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】C对过去较为肯定的猜测用musthave+动词过去分词,意为一定做了某事

17.D

18.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】AItisreportedthat…意为据报道……,其中It为形式主语,空处引导的主语从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,应用that引导

19.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B

20.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语,且其逻辑主语为he。根据句意可知,walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且其表示的动作和谓语couldfeel所表示的动作是同时发生的,所以应用现在分词的一般式walking,表示主动和伴随状况。故选B

21.B

22.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我从高一开始就在校队打球了。)可知,空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球,所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你为高中校队打过球吗?)符合语境

23.D

24.E

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

32.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

33.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed

34.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组

35.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是

36.B

37.A

38.E

39.D

40.B

41.C事实细节题。由文章第二段第四、五、六句可知,最爱树的人也可能是给树木带来伤害的人,但他们并不是故意的,他们很可能没有意识到某些事情会给树木带来伤害,故此处应选C。A、B项与文义不符,D项文中未提及

42.A[考点]词语理解题

【精析】A题干大意是:第一段中的void用什么词代替最好?根据第一段第二句Ifyouignoreandviolateallsafetywarningnoticesindicatedinthissection,thecamerawarrantymaybevoid.可知,如果你忽略并违反本部分所有的安全警告通知,相机的保修期可能会无效。由此可知,void是指无效的,与A项invalid(无效的,作废的)同义。故选A

43.BB事实细节题。文章最后一句指出人类强大的记忆力使人区别于其他动物。故选B

44.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A通读全文可知,本文主要讲述为了避

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