广州版英语六年级上册讲义：Unit 4 I like the city very much

Unit4IlikethecityverymuchFocusPoints能力目标1.能用英语对比城市生活与乡村生活。词汇postcard,dirty,afraid,because,sell,countryside,theatre,miss,holiday,outside,different,interesting,知识短语beafraidtodo,allday,bedifferentto,lotsof,can'twaitto,belatefor,ontime,Don'tworry,becareful,somany,heavytraffic,crowdedstreets,atnight,muchmoretodo;目标句型l.Myholidayinthecityisveryinteresting.2.1tisverydifferenttoourhomeonthefarm.3.SometimesIamafraidtogooutside.Atnight,Ican'tgotosleepbecausetherearetoomanycars.Thereismuchmoretodointhecitythaninthecountryside.6.1can'twaittogetbackhomeandseeallmyfriends.情感目标1.了解城市生活与乡村生活的差异。Let'sTalkDoyoulikecountrylifeorcitylife?Why?Pleasetellusyourreasons.WarmingUp一．听写二．单词及短语1.明信片二．单词及短语1.明信片3.害怕去做出售2.脏的4.因为农村剧院9.剧院9.想念11.不同于13.有趣的15.许多17.迫不及待三．课文内容根据提示把短文补充完整。整天10.假日12.外面14.缓慢的交通16.多得多18.在夜里DearLily,Myholidayinthecityisvery.Itisveryourhomeonthefarm.Inthecity,therearesomanycars.Theisveryheavyandthestreetsareanddirty.SometimesIamgooutside.Anditisverynoisytoo.Atnight,Ican'tgotosleepbecausetherearetoomanycars.Buttherearemanynicethingsheretoo.Therearemanysupermarketshereandtheyselldifferentthings.Therearealsomanybeautifulmodernbuildings.Thereistodointhecityinthecountryside.Athomewehaveonlyoneshopandonecinema,butinthiscitytherearemanytheatresandparks.Icanplay.IlikethecityverymuchbutIreallyyouandthefarm.Itogetbackhomeandseeallmyfriends.Love,LiWeiLanguagePoints【知识考点一】Myholidayinthecityisveryinteresting.我在城市的假期非常有趣。holiday假日holiday与vacation的区别：(1)holiday和vacation都可表示“假期”，前者主要用于英式英语中，后者主要用于美式英语中(2)无论是在英式英语中还是美式英语中，表示因宗教节日或国家喜庆日而设定的“假日”都用holiday。如：NewYear'sDeresting表示“有趣的，引起兴趣的”，用来描述事物的特征e.g.Thismovieissointeresting.这部电影很有趣。Thestoryisinteresting.这个故事很有趣。拓展：interested表示“感兴趣的”，用来描述人的感受。beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对某事/做某事感兴趣e.g.I'minterestedinEnglish.我对英语感兴趣。I'minterestedinlearningEnglish.我对英语学习感兴趣。试试看】这本故事书很有趣。孩子们都对它感兴趣。Thisbookisso.Childrenareit.这部电影很无聊，我们都不感兴趣。Themovieis,soweit.知识考点二】Itisverydifferenttoourhomeonthefarm.这与我们在农场的家不同。bedifferentto...与不一样e.g.ChinesefoodisdifferenttoFrenchfood.中国饮食与法国饮食不一样。拓展：thesameas和一样e.g.OurEnglishbookisthesameasyours.我们的英语书和你们的一样。试试看】Countrylifeiscitylife.农村生活与城市生活不一样。Mypostcardisyours.我的海报和你的是一样的。知识考点三】SometimesIamafraidtogooutside.有时候我害怕外出。beafraidtodo...害怕去做某事，to后面接动词原形。e.g.IamafraidtotraveltoBeijingduringtheholiday,becauseit'stoocrowded.我害怕在假期去北京旅游，因为太拥挤了。outside在外面拓展：inside在里面e.g.It'sraininghardoutside.Pleasestayinside.外面正下着大雨，请留在室内。试试看】Mymothertravelbytrain,becauseshewill.我妈妈害怕坐火车旅行，因为她会感觉很疲劳。Iamto,becauseitittoodangerous.我害怕去滑雪，因为太危险了。知识考点四】Atnight,Ican'tgotosleepbecausetherearetoomanycars.在夜晚，我不能入睡，因为有太多汽车了。atnight表示“在夜晚”拓展：at的用法表示时间或时刻：atnight,atnoon,atsixo'clock,atdawn,attheweekend;表示在某处：athome,atschool,atthegate,atthehospital;toomany表示“太多"，用来修饰可数名词复数。女口，toomanycarstoomuch表示“太多”，用来修饰不可数名词。如，toomuchwater试试看】用toomany或toomuch填空TherearecarsinGuangzhou.在广州有太多车了。Don'tdrinkbeer,it'sbadforyourhealth.不要喝太多啤酒，有害健康知识考点五】Thereismuchmoretodointhecitythaninthecountryside.在城市比在乡村有更多事情做。muchmore表示“多得多，更多”than表示两者的对比，翻译为“比”e.g.Ihavemuchmorehomeworkthanyou.我比你有更多的作业。Thisgameismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.这个游戏比那个有趣得多。知识考点六】Ican'twaittogetbackhomeandseeallmyfriends.我迫不及待回家去见我的朋友们。can'twaittodo...迫不及待去做,to后接动词原形。e.g.Ican'twaittojoinyourbirthdayparty.我迫不及待去参加你的生日派对。试试看】翻译句子。1.那个小男孩迫不及待去吃美味的蛋糕了。知识考点六】We'llbelateforthegame.我们去观看比赛快要迟到了。belatefor...迟到，延误e.g.Hurryup,orwe'llbelateforschool.迅速点，否则我们上学会迟到了。试试看】1.迅速点，不然我们开会就迟到了。,orwewillthemeeting.知识考点七】Wecan'tgetthereontime.我们不能准时到那里。ontime按时，准时e.g.Wemustfinishthejobontime.我们必须按时完成任务。试试看】翻译句子。1.我们必须准时到达电影院。FunwithCulture中国城市与农村的区别：中国城市人口占49.68%,农村人口占50.32%。中国城市六百多座，国家计划到2020年改建或新建四百多座城市，每年转移农村人口到城市二亿多，而现在城市与农村相差甚大。1、城市的消费商品比农村丰富。现在在农村的人都向往城市生活，渴望在城市有自己的居所，他们都厌倦了农村的生活，在购物时，没有足够商品选择，即使是有足够的钱也买不到自己想要或急需的商品。2、城市的交通比农村发达，而交通事故却频繁发生。现在世界发展迅速，交通工具成了人们生活不可缺少的东西。但是，农村的交通却是很困难，也导致农村人的出行十分困难，甚至导致一些农村与外界有很少的交流，使得农村的经济发展落后。3、城市是科技发展的重心，农村是农业发展的重心。4.“民以食为天，食以安先”，现在国家政权安定了，经济发展迅速，人口繁多的城市的粮食绝大部分却是来在农村，农民通过种粮食来维持生活，农业发展离不开农村，城市和农村是紧密联系起来的，虽然城市与农村相差很远，但城市建设离不开农村，农村的发展离不开城市。GoForIt一．语音题，找划线部分发音不同的单词，把其相应的字母编号写到括号内。()I.A.chairB.chocolateC.childD.Christmas()2.A.thereB.thinkC.bothD.maths()3.A.aboutB.AmericaC.agoD.ask()4.A.changeB.fatC.ageD.date()5.A.writeB.weC.whatD.wow二．选择题。()1.Mysistercomes_NewYork.Sheissointerested_Englishmovies.A.from;toB.to;withC.from;inD.out;in()2.Therearecarsinthecity.A.somuchB.alittleC.toomuchD.somany()3.Igotoschoolbybus,buttodayIridetoschool.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes()4.Janetgotosleepbecausethereisanoisypartyoutside.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't()5.TherearelotsofinGuangzhou.modernbuildingB.schoolandlibraryC.theatreandparksD.people()6.Don'tbelatetheparty.atB.toC.forD.with()7.coatisred.

A.Myteacher'sB.MyteachersC.Ourteachers'D.Ourteachers()8.Where'snewtoy?Isunderbed?A.you,its,yourB.you,it,yourC.your,it,yoursD.your,it,your()9.InthepicturewecanseealotofandtwoA.sheep,foxesB.sheeps,foxesC.sheeps,foxsD.sheep,foxs()10.Wouldyouliketea?No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo.any,bottlesoforangejuiceB.some,bottlesoforangejuiceC.many,bottlesoforangejuicesD.few,bottleoforangejuices三．用所给的词的适当形式填空。1.WhatwillLiWeidowhenhebackhome?(go)2.Hurryup,thefootballgameis.(start)Whatarethebuildingsinthecountryside?(like)Everythingreadyforthebirthdayparty.(be)Lilymovestoabigcity,sosheherfriendsinthecountry.(miss)四．依据句意，填上合适的单词，首字母已给出。1.ChinesefoodisreallydtoAmericanfood.2.Don'tcrossthestreetwhenthetlightsarered.It'sraininghardoGuangzhouisbiggertZhuhai.Wearegoingtowatchaplayinat.孩子们都喜欢玩有趣的游戏。你的手很脏，去洗洗吧。这张书桌太重，搬不动了。不要整天看电视。五．完成句子。孩子们都喜欢玩有趣的游戏。你的手很脏，去洗洗吧。这张书桌太重，搬不动了。不要整天看电视。1.Childrenlikegames.2.Yourhandsare.Goandwashthem.Thedeskistootocarry.Don'twatchTV.六．阅读理解。(A)Onedayanoldmanissellingabigelephant.Ayoungmancomestotheelephantandbeginstolookatitslowly.Theoldmangoesuptohimandsaysinhisear,“Don'tsayanythingabouttheelephantbeforeIsellit.ThenIwillgiveyoutwentydollars.”“Allright,”saystheyoungman.Aftertheoldmansellstheelephant,hegivestheyoungmantwentydollarsandsays,“Now,canyoutellmehowyoufoundtheelephant'sbadears?”“Ididn'tfindthebadears,”saystheyoungman.“Thenwhyareyoulookingattheelephantslowly?”askedtheoldman.Theyoungmananswers,“BecauseIhaveneverseenanelephantbefore,andIwanttoknowwhatitlookslike.”()1.theelephant.TheyoungmansellsTheoldmansellsThetwomensellTheoldmanbuys()2.Theyoungmanislookingattheelephantslowly.Hewantstofindout.whichfootoftheelephantisbadhowheavyitiswhichearoftheelephantisbadwhatitlookslike()3.Theyoungman.A.knowstheelephanthasbadearswantstobuytheelephantlooksaftertheelephantgetssomemoneyfromtheoldman()4.Theyoungman.A.isnotinterestedinelephantsknowswhatanelephantlookslikehasseensomeelephantsbeforehasneverseenanelephantbefore()5.Hearingwhattheyoungmansaid,theoldmanwillprobablybe.A.angryB.happyC.dangerousD.hungry

(B)Beesliveinlittlehousesmadeofwood.Eachhousehasaverysmalldoorforthemtocomeinandout.Wecalltheirhouseshives(蜂箱).Whentheflowersofplantsinthefieldsbegintocomeout,thebeesflyawayveryearlyinthemorningtogetthesweetjuiceoftheflowers.Abeehasalongtongue.Itgoesintotheflowertosuckupthejuice.Thenitcarriesthejuicetothehiveandturnsitintohoney.Whenthebeefliesouttolookforflowersitmaygotoplacesveryfar,butitneverlosesitsway.Whentheraincomesdown,thebeewillhideinsomelittleholeinawalloramongtheleavesofatree.Whenthesuncomesoutagain,itwillflyhome.Beescollectnotonlythejuicebutalsothepollen(花粉)frominsidetheflowers.Theycarrythepollenhometomakebeebreadfortheyoungbees.)1.WemayguessthehousesofthebeesarelikeA.smallbuildingB.bigbags

A.smallbuildingB.bigbags

)2.Beescomeoutto.A.gettheflowerofplantsC.getboththejuiceandthepolle