江苏省永丰初级中学2020学年八年级英语下学期期末复习练习14牛津版

2020学年八年级英语下学期期末复习练习14一、选择()1.Parents_________goodconditions_________us.A.provide;toB.provide;forC.protect;forD.protect;for()2.Theywentthere_________inthesummerholidays.A.forashortstayB.toashortstayC.onstayD.instay()3.Thereserveisanimportant_________areafortherarered-crownedcranes.A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.life()4.Theoldmangotonthebus.Butnoone_________forhim.A.makespaceB.madespaceC.makespacesD.madespaces()5.Therewillbe________spaceforplants,animalsandbirds.A.littleandlittleB.lessandlittleC.littleandlessD.lessandless()6.Zhalongisanaturereserveandis______________birds.A.anidealhomeforB.anidealhometoC.aidealhomeforD.anidealhomeat()7.Wemustpreventhuntersfrom_________wildanimals.A.tokillB.killingC.killedD.kill()8.Wearesureyouwillfindthefilm______________________.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.beinterested()9.Itsnows__________here．Somaybewecan’tseesnowatChristmas．A.regularB.irregularlyC.regularlyD.irregular()10.Ifsomeonedoesnotshowgood___________________toothers,heis.A.manner;politeB.manner;impoliteC.manners;politeD.manners;impolite()11.Look!Somewomenarechatting___overthereandtherest___lookingatthepicturescarefully.A.happy,areB.happily,isC.happily,areD.happy,is()12.Millieissleeping.Thesentencestructureis________.A.S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DO( )13.HeboughtaTV.Thesentencestructureis________.A.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO()14..Thedogis__________．Youshouldbecarefulwithit．A.politeB.impoliteC.friendlyD.unfriendly()15.Whichsentencebelongsto"S+V+P'?A.Someofthemcry.B.Theyareverytired.C.Teenagershavemanyproblems.D.TheyfindtheirMathsteacherfunny.()16.Thesunshone__________andwefeltvery__________.A.bright；happyB.brightly；happilyC.brightly；happyD.bright；happily()17.Don’t______bananaskinshereandthere.A.leaveB.letC.dropD.stop()18.Thiskindofcameralooks__________andsells_________intheshop.A.nice,wellB.good,goodC.nicely,wellD.good,nice()19.Todaytheforestsaregettingfewerandfewer.Wemust________downtoomanytrees.A.keeppeoplefromcuttingB.preventpeoplefromcuttingC.stoppeoplecuttingD.alltheabove()20.It’s__________youtosaylikethistothem．Theywillbeunhappy．A.kindforB.unkindofC.unkindforD.kindof二、完形填空Tellingthetruthisaverygoodhabit(习惯).Ifyoualwaysspeakthetruth,youcansaveyourselffromalotof(1)________.Hereisastoryofamanwhodidalotof(2)_______things,buthispromise(承诺)totellthetruthsavedhim.Onceamancametotheprophet(预知家)andsaid,“Ohprophet,Ihavemanybadhabits.WhichoneofthemshouldI(3)_____first?”Theprophetsaid,“Giveuptellingliesfirstand(4)_______speakthetruth.”Themanpromisedtodosoandwenthome.Atnightthemanwasreadytogoouttosteal.Beforesettingout,hethoughtforamomentaboutthepromisehemadewiththeprophet.“(5)_______theprophetasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshallIsay?ShallIsaythatIwentout(6)_______?No,Icannotsaythat.ButIcannottellalie,either.IfItellthetruth,(7)_______willstarthatingmeandcallmeathief.Iwouldbepunished(处分)forstealing.”Sothemandecidednottostealthatnight,andgaveupthisbadhabit.Nextday,hewantedtodrink(8)_______.Whenhewouldliketodoso,hesaidtohimself,“WhatshallIsaytotheprophetifheasksmewhatIdidduringtheday?Icannottellalie,andifIspeakthetruth,peoplewillhateme,becauseaMuslimisnotallowedtodrinkwine.”Andsohegaveuptheideaofdrinkingwine.Inthiswaywheneverthemanthoughtofdoing(9)_________,herememberedhispromisetotellthetruth.Onebyone,hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameavery(10)________person.()1.A.timeB.moneyC.troubleD.fun()2.A.greatB.badC.strangeD.important()3.A.giveupB.bringbackC.takeoffD.replyto()4.A.sometimesB.hardlyC.alwaysD.never()5.A.BecauseB.BeforeC.AfterD.If()6.A.stealingB.drinkingC.walkingD.dancing()7.A.nooneB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone()8.A.wineB.CokeC.orangeD.water()9.A.somethinggoodB.somethingbadC.somethingspecialD.somethingserious()10.A.practicalB.attractiveC.goodD.generous三、阅读理解AHereareseabirdsaswellasland-birds.Themostordinaryseabirdistheseagull.Ithasawhitebody,awhitehead,andayellowbeak(喙).Thereisavery,veryspotofredattheveryendofthebeak,underneath.Allgullshaveverystrongwingssothattheycanflyfarouttosea.Ifagullfliesouttoofar,sothatitistootiredtoflybacktotheshore,itdoesnotgetfrightened,foritcansitandrestuponthewaves.Aseagull’swingsdonotgetwetbecauseallitsfeathers(羽毛)haveakindofoiloverthem,sothatwhenthewatergetsontothefeathersitjustrunsoffagain.Gullscanevensleeponthewaves.Sailors(水手)knowalotaboutseagullsandtheyneverkillthem.Whenthegullsflyalongwayouttosea,sailorssaythatitmeansfineweatheriscoming.Whenthegullsstayneartheshore,sailorssaythattherewillbemuchwindandrain,andperhapsastorm,forthegullsknowmoreabouttheweatherthansailorsdo.( )1.Theseagullisakindof_________.A.fishB.land-birdC.seabirdD.animal( )2.Everygullisabletoflyfarouttoseabecauseit_________.A.isverylightB.hasverystrongwingsC.alwaysflieshighD.isstrongenough( )3.Aseagulldoesnotgetfrightenedevenwhenitisfatawayfromtheshoreanditistootiredtoflybackbecauseitcan_________.A.swimundertheseaB.stayundertheseaC.restandsleepuponthewavesD.jumpintothesea( )4.Thewatercan’tmaketheseagull’sfeatherswetbecausethefeathersare_________.A.thickB.longC.lightD.oily( )5.Ifseagullsstayneartheshore,itwillbe_________.A.windy,rainyorstormyB.sunnyandhotC.fineandwarmD.freezingcoldDTheChinesewerethefirstnationofpeopletousesurnames(姓)about2,5000yearsago.Westerncountriesdidnotstarttousethemuntilabout1,000yearsago.Untilthattime,peopleweresimplyknownonlybytheirgivennames.InEngland,thiswasnotaproblemuntiltheFrenchinvaded(入侵)inthe11thcentury.Duringthisperiod,mostEnglishnamesbecameunpopularandonlyafewpopularnameswereavailable,suchasWilliam,Henry,John,Robert,RichardandThomas.Finally,peoplehadtostarttakingasurnametodistinguish(区分)themselvesfromeachother.Today,everyoneinEnglish-speakingcountrieshasasurname,butwheredidtheycomefrom?Father’snameOftenasongothissurnamefromhisfatherbyadding“s”or“son”tohisfather’sgivenname.Robertson,Williamson,Jackson,Thomson,Richardson,Roberts,WilliamsandRichardsareallcommonsurnames.Occupation(职业)Othersurnamescamefromaperson’sjobsuchasCook,Smith,Gardener,Baker,Shepherd,Taylor,ButcherorCarpenter.SothelocalbakermayhavebeencalledHenryBaker,thelocalcarpenterWilliamCarpenterandthelocalsmithHenrySmith.LocationSometimespeopletooknamesofsomeplacesfortheirsurnames,forexample,thenameoftheirvillage.Oftenpeopleweregiventhenameofaphysicalfeature(特色)neartheirhomesuchasHill,Field,Wood,BrownorGreen.ThemanwholivedbythewoodmightbecalledJackWoodandthemanwholivedonthetopofanearbyhillmightbecalledJohnHill.CharacteristicsOften,theotherpeopleinthevillagegaveapersonhissurname.Ifapersonhadanunusualphysicalcharacteristic,itbecamepanofhisname.So,amanwhowasunusuallyshortmightbecalledJohnShortorJohnLittle.Ifhewastall,hemayhavebeencalledWilliamTallorWilliamLong.Othercommon,nicknames(绰号)wereWhite(forgreyhair),RedandStout(meaningfat).Asonordaughtermightinherit(继承)anicknameasasurnameeveniftheythemselvesdidnotsharetheparticularcharacteristic.Theyprobablydislikeditbuttheyjusthadtoputupwith(忍受)it!Ofcourse,overtheyearsmanyofthesesurnameshavechangedslightlybutmanyarestillusedtodayeventhoughmorepeoplehaveforgottentheirmeanings.EnglishSurnamesInthe11thcentury,peopleinEngland___1_____totakesurnamesFather’sIfaman’ssurnameisJackson,hisfather’s___2_____namemaybeJOccupationSomesurnameswerefromaperson’s___3_____.Thelocal____4____mayhavebeencalledWilliamCook.LocationSometimespeoplegotasurnamefromthenameoftheir____5____placeora_____6___featureneartheirhome.______7___A(An)____8____physicalcharacteristicbecameaperson’ssurname.Probablyachilddidn’t____9____hissurnamethatmightbeinheritedfromhisparentseveniftheircharacteristicswerenotthe____10____.四、词汇A．依照汉语或首字母提示拼写单词1.Everybodyknowsthe__________(重要性)ofdoingexercises,butfewcankeepdoingit.2.IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore__________(愉快地).(09苏州)3.TheChinese_________(政府)caresaboutthepeopleintheearthquake-hitareasallthetime.4.it’sraining.Wemustlookfora_____________(袒护所).5.In___________(大自然),therearemanystrangethings.Doyouwanttoknowwhy?6.Everyyear,alotof______________(游客)cometoYancheng.7.Thegirloftentellslies.Sheis_______________(不诚实的).8.Doyouwanttobean____________(非凡的)man?9.Myfather___________(返回)toYanchengyesterday.10.Themanshouted________________(生气地)tome,“Goaway!”B.用所给词的合适形式填空1.It’s_________(possible)forustofinishsomuchworkwithinsolittletime.Weneedhelp.2.Weshouldspeaktotheoldman_________(polite)(2020宿迁)3.Doyouknowthe________(important)ofthelow-carbon(低碳)lifestyle?(2020泰州)4.Itisimportantforus________(take)actiontopreventA-Flu-H1N1spreading.(09泰州)5.Giantpandasare____________(endanger)animals.6.He’s___________(able)tos