2023年宁夏固原市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）

2023年宁夏固原市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空Mrs.Hammondwasanoldandblindwoman.Althoughlifewasdifficult,shewasindependentand]todothingsbyherself.Shewouldgoforalongwalk2everyday,andwasabletofindherwaybackbyusingherguidingstick.Shehadneverlostherwayuntilthatday.Thatdaywhenshewasoutforawalk,shefoundthetreesonherway3becausesomevillagershadcutthemdown.Soshecouldn'tfindherwayback.4sheknewwhattodo,shehadheardthesoundofwaternearherfeet."Water?”shesaidaloudto5 .“Imustbeonabridge.Tvebeentoldthatthere'sa6nearby,butIdon'tknowitsexactlocation（位置）.HowcanIgetbackfromhere?”Atthattimesheheardaman'sfriendlyvoicenearher.Itsaid,“Excuseme,canIhelpyou?”“How7 ofyou!^^Mrs.Hammondanswered.fctYes,please.TmafraidI'vegotlost.Canyoupleasehelpmegethome?^^“Certainly,themananswered.Andtheybegan8 .ThemantookMrs.Hammondtoherhouse,andsheinvitedhiminandtoldtheman9grateful（感激的）shewasthatshehadmethim.“Don'tthankme,“heanswered.wanttothankyou.”“Thankme?”Mrs.Hammondsaid."What10r“Well,“themananswered.wastryingtothrowmyselfintotheriver.ButTmnotgoingtodoitnow.^^1.A.refusedB.taughtC.triedD.decided2.A.aloneB.awakeC.aliveD.asleep3.A.dyingB.growingC.missingD.hiding4.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.Since5.A.itselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselves6.A.riverB.houseC.restroomD.mountain7.A.sillyB.cleverC.richD.kind8.A.arguingB.walkingC.workingD.fighting9.A.howB.howeverC.whatD.whatever

二、阅读单选CalligraphyTheancientChinesethoughtofwritingasanimportantformofart.Calligraphyisapopularformofwriting.Toproducecharacters,oneneedsabrush,paper,inkstickandinkstone.Thesearecalledthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.It'snecessarytolearnthesetoolsinordertolearncalligraphy.弊.PoetryItisanimportantpartofart.LiBai,DuFuandSuShiareconsideredamongthebestancientpoets,andtherearefivekindsofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,Ge,Qu,andFu.DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrybecamesoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartoftheexaminationstoworkforthegovernment.Chineseoperaisconsideredasoneofthethreeoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.It?sacombination（结合）ofmusic,artandliterature（文学）.DuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorTaizongsetupanoperaschool.X/A!,'IrOpera10.A.likeB.forC.withD.about10.A.likeB.forC.withD.aboutHowmanymajorkindsofancientpoeticstylesarethere?A.Three.B.Four B.Four .C.FiveD.Six.Ifyouwanttoworkforthegovernment,youhadtolearntowritepoetryduringA.theYuanDynasty B.theTangDynastyC.theMingDynasty D.theQingDynastyWhat'sacombinationofmusic,artandliterature?A.Opera. B.Painting. C.Calligraphy.D.Poetry.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.CalligraphyisoneofthethreeoldestartformsintheworldB,EmperorTaizongofSongDynastysetupanoperaschoolC.ShiandQuarethetwomostimportantpoeticstylesinancientChinaD.Ifyouwanttolearncalligraphy,youmustlearnthe“FourTreasuresofthestudy”

Alongtimeago,treesinforestskepttheirleavesyearround.Summerorwinter,itdidn'tmatter.That'sjustthewayitwas.Butonewinter,thingschanged,andwouldneverbethesameagain.Thecoldwinterwindswereblowing,andthebirdswereflyingsouthwhereitwaswarm.Allthebirds,thatis,exceptforonesmallbirdwithabrokenwing.Astheinjured（受伤的）birdwatcheditsfriendsgoingsouth,itstoodthinking,willbedeadbeforeyoucomebacknextsummer.Iwillnotsurvivethiscomingwinter.^^Thelittlebirdwalkedalong,itsbrokenwinghanginguselesslyatitsside.Itcametoahugeoaktree（橡树）.“Please,Mr.Oak,“saidthebird.4tMayItakeshelter（住所）onyourbranches（树枝）forthewinter?”Theoaktreewasangry."Moveon,bird,^^saidtheoaktree.“Iamthekingoftheforest.Iwillneveracceptyouonmybranches.^^Thewinterwascoming.Theinjuredlittlebirdfinallycametoabigsprucetree（云杉树）.“MayItakeshelterinyourbranches?^^askedthebird.Toitssurprise,thesprucetreeagreed.uCome,littlebird.YoumayrestwithmeandIwilldomybesttokeepyouwarm.^^Apinetree（松树）noticedthisandsaid,fciwillstandhereallwinter,littlebird.Mybrancheswillkeepthewindfromyou.Donotworry.Youwillbesafewithus.”Later,thecoldnorthwindcametoblowintheforest.Itblewsohardthatitknockedalltheleavesfromtheoak.Itwasgoingtoblowtheleavesoffthespruceandpine,too,butitsfathersaidno,forhehadseenthegoodworkofthesetreesinhelpingthebird.WhatdidthetreesinforestslooklikeaA.Theyhadtheirleavesonlyinsummer.C.Theyhadtheirleavesyearround.WhatdidthetreesinforestslooklikeaA.Theyhadtheirleavesonlyinsummer.C.Theyhadtheirleavesyearround.Whycouldn'tthelittlebirdflysouth?Becauseithatedthesouth.C.Becauseitwastooweak.longtimeago?Theyallwerestrongandbig.D.Theyallhadbeautifulflowers.Becauseitswingbroke.D.Becauseitsmothergaveitup17.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatthesprucetreeisA.rudeandangryB.kindandhelpfulA.rudeandangryB.kindandhelpfulC.quietandsmartD.C.quietandsmartD.stupidandhelpless18.Fromtheendofthestory,wecanknow18.Fromtheendofthestory,wecanknowB.B.thelittlebirddiedinwinterD.anythingispossibleA.kindnesscanchangesomethingsC.thenaturehasitsownrulesChildren'sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidnthavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghideand-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（戏弄）himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays（皮影戏）Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets（木偶）behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwasplayedinsummerlikeflyingkitesinventedinBeijingpopularinNorthChinaHowishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?Oneplaysandotherswatch.Otherslaughandonemustcry.Othershideandonetriestofind.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,,feature,,meaninthetext?A.特征B.地貌C.五官D.影片Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A.Kickingstoneballs. B.Flyingkites.C.Playinghideand-seek. D.Watchingshadowplays.Onedayateacherenteredtheclassroomandgavethestudentsasurprisetest.Hegaveoutthepaperandaskedhisstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestions,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theteachersawtheexpressiononeveryone'sfaceandsaid,HIwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.Theconfusedstudentsgotstartedonthehardtask.Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthem.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdotandtriedtoexplainwhereitwasonthepaper.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwasquiet.Theteacherbegantoexplain,nIamnotgoingtogradeyouaccordingtothis.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot（点）.Thesamehappensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepapertoenjoy,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisagiftfilledwithloveandcare.Wealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—friendsthathelpusorjobsthatsupportourlives.M"However,wekeepfocusingonlyonthedarkspots,thehealthproblems,thelackofmoneyorthebadrelationshipwithafamilymember.Thedarkspotsarereallyannoying,buttheyareverysmall.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackspotsinyourlife.Enjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.Behappyandliveapositivelife!1123.Thetestwassurprisingbecauseonthetestpaper.A.thereweretoomanyquestions B.therewasnothingC.herewasjustablackspot D.therewasonlyonequestionWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?Noneofthestudentspassedthesurprisetest.Noneofthestudentsunderstoodthepurposeofthetestcompletely.Theteachergavesomestudentsveryhighmarksinthesurprisetest.

D.Theteacherexplainednothingtothestudents.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2refersto.A.studentsC.students1A.studentsC.students1hardtasksD.theblackdotsWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?B.DarkspotsinLifeB.DarkspotsinLifeD.AWiseProfessorC.FocusonthepositivesEverybodyhatesrats(bigmice).Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman'sbestfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignal.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,NewYork,says,“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat."Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!The“ratprojecf,isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueOrganizationinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbewonderful.Aratcangetintospaceswecan'tgetto,andaratwillgetoutifitisn'tsafb."Perhapsfbrthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).Intheworldearthquakecapitals,ratswillbecomeman'sbestfriendsbecausetheytaketheplaceofman'srescuejobsfindthepositionoflivingpeoplewhoaretrappedinbuildingsserveasfoodforlivingpeoplewhoaretrappedinbuildingsgetintosmallspacesFromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonwhoisaliveby -A.thenoisemadebytherat B.therat'sunusualbehaviorC.thesignalsetbytheradioontherat'sbackD.thesmellgivenoffbythepersonRatshaveallthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthat.theyaremorelovelythanotheranimalstheyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogstheydon'tneedelectricitytheyaresmallandcangetintosmallplacesAfterreadingthepassageweknow.atpresentratshavetakenplaceofdogsinsearchingforpeoplethe“ratproject"hasbeencompletedpeoplearenowhappytoseearatinabuildingnowpeoplestillusedogsandrobotsinperformingrescues三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。AlbertEinsteinisagenius(天才).Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathe'salsohumorous.Einsteinoftenreceived31 (invite)toexplainhisideasatdifferentuniversities.Onthesetrips,hisdriverHansoftensaidtohim,"It'sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein?,Oneevening,ontheirwayto32 university,Einsteinsaid,"I'msotired.IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecture(讲座)tonight,Hans,butIdon'twanttomakemylisteners33(disaDDoint).”“Iknowwhattodo,“saidHans."Icangivethelectureforyou.Youcantrust34 (I).I'velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI'velearneditbyheart.Noone35 (know)youatthisuniversity,sotheywon'tfindout.So,theychangedplaces.Attheuniversity,Hanswas36 (lead)tothefrontofthehall.Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecture37difficulty,andjoinedintheapplause（掌声）attheend.However,beforeHansleft,amanshouted,"I'dlike38 （ask）youaquestion.^^HethenaskedaquestionsodifficultthatHanshadnoideawhathewastalkingabout.Einsteinturnedpale."Ohno!”hethought."Nowwe'reintrouble.”39Hansjustlaughedandsaid,"That'ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.Hans,please.Einsteinstoodupandansweredthequestion40（perfect）.Theylefttheuniversity,withEinsteindriving.Alittlelater,Hansofferedtodrive/4No.”laughedEinstein."It'sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,Hans.,,四、短文汉语提示填空ThanksgivingisveryimportantinAmerica.ItiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayin（十一月） 41 .Itisatimeforaspecialdinneramongfamilyandfriends.Peoplemakeashortspeechandgivethanksfortheirfood.Wehavecelebratedthe42（节日）sincethefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmericabyshipintheseventeenthcentury.WhiletheywerecrossingtheAtlantic,manypeopledied,andaftertheylanded,theirfirstwinterwasworsethananyEnglishwinter.Thelocalpeople,theNativeAmericans,taughtthepioneershowto43 （种植）com.Thefollowingyeartheycelebratedtogetherbyeatingadinnerofthenewfood.WestillcelebrateThanksgivingtodaywitha44（传统的）dinner.Thekitchenisalwaysthemostcrowdedroominourhousebecauseweallhelppreparethefood.Welaythetable,andthen45（在...之前）webegindinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood,sowerememberwhywecelebratetheThanksgiving.五、短文选词填空aroundtheworld,hero,name,on,they,famous,thinkof,create,an,morethanBasketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise!Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedby46 100millionpeopleinover200countries.Itisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed47December21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecame48eventattheOlympics.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctor49JamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedto50agamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismith51anewgametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Hedividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaught52toplayhisnewgame.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisen53 .becausemanyyoungpeopledreamofbecoming54players.Anumberofyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketball55andwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsalsoencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.六、阅读补全句子Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowthattheyaretheretoteachyoualesson,ortohelpyouunderstandwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowthesepeoplewhomaybeaclassmate,aneighbororafriend,butwhenyoulockyoureyeswiththem,youknowatthatmomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeways.Sometimesthingsthathappentoyoumaybeunpleasant,painful,orsadatfirst.Butinanotherway,youfindthatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverimprovedyourability,strength（力量）orwillpower（意志力）.Thepeopleyoumeetandthesuccessyougethelptocreatewhoyouareandwhoyouwillbecome.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyaresometimesthemostimportantones.Ifsomeonelovesyou,givelovebacktohiminthewayyoucan,notonlybecausehelovesyou,butbecauseinaway,heisteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourheartandeyestothings.Ifsomeonehurtsyou,orbreaksyourheart,forgive（原谅）him,forhehashelpedyoulearnabouttheimportanceofbeingcarefulwithpeoplearound.Beingself-confidentisnecessarytoaperson.Ifyou'renotconfident,itwillbehardforotherstobelieveinyou.Learnalessoninlifeeachdayyoulive!Aclassmate,aorafriendcaninfluenceourlifeinsomeways.Accordingtothepassage,unpleasantthingsareforyou.Sometimebadexperiencesareveryimportanttousbecausewecanthem.Weshouldhimorherifsomebodydosomethingbadtous.Thewriterthinksthatthelifeweliveeverydaycanteachus.七、书信作文61.假如你是李华，最近收到你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚转到一个新的学校，不知道如何结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给她回信。.表示问候和安慰。.提出以下建议：（1）放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；（2）你的同学遇到麻烦时，你要尽力去帮助他们；（3）你遇到困难时候向同学求助；（4）写出你自己的建议（不少于2点）。注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJenny,I'mreallysorrytohearthatyouhavetroublemakingfriendswithothersinyournewschool.Bestwishes!Yourstruly,LiHua参考答案：CACBCADBAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Hammond夫人又老又瞎，但她很独立，尽量自己做事情。一天Hammond夫人外出散步，因村民砍倒了她每天走的小路上的树而迷路。正在她不知所措时，一个男人友善的声音在她耳边响起。他把Hammond夫人送回了家。Hammond夫人非常感谢这名男子，但是这名男子却说感谢她，因为他刚才想跳河自尽，但现在不想了。句意：虽然生活很艰难，但她很独立，尽量自己做事情。refused拒绝；taught教;tried尝试、尽力;decided决定。根据“Althoughlifewasdifficult,shewasindependent”可推知是她尽量自己做事情，trytodosth.为固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”，故选C。句意：她每天都一个人散很长时间的步。alone独自的；awake醒着的；alive活着的;asleep睡着的。根据下文“andwasabletofindherwaybackbyusingherguidingstick.''用她的导引杆就能找至lj回来的路。可推知是她每天都要独自去散步，故选A。句意：她发现路上的树不见了，因为一些村民砍倒了它们。dying临终的；growing生长；missing丢失的、失踪的；hiding躲藏。根据下文“becausesomevillagershadcutthemdown.”因为一些村民把树砍到了，可知是她发现路上的树不见了，故选Co句意：在她知道该怎么做之前，听到脚下有流水的声音。After在 之后；Before在 之前；When当 时候；Since自从。根据上文“Soshecouldn'tfindherwayback.“结合”…sheknewwhattodo,shehadheardthesoundofwaternearherfeet.”可知是她找不到回家的路了，在她知道做什么之前，听到脚下有流水的声音，故选Bo句意：“水?”她大声地自言自语。itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己;themselves他们自己。根据“"Water?”shesaidaloudto….”结合语境，可知此处是她在自言自语，因此用herself,故选C。6.句意：有人告诉我附近有一条河。river河；house房子；restroom休息室；mountain山脉。根据上文“shehadheardthesoundofwaternearherfeet."以及"Imustbeonabridge.”可推知是有人告诉Hammond夫人附近有一条河，故选A。7.句意：你真是太好了！silly愚蠢的；clever聪明的；rich富裕的；kind善良的、和蔼的。根据上文男子所说的话“Excuseme,canIhelpyou?”可知Hammond夫人是说“你真是太好了!”故选D。8.句意：他们就开始走了。arguing争吵;walking步行;working工作；fighting打架。根据下文“ThemantookMrs.HammondtoherhouseJ这个男人把Hammond夫人带到了她家，可知此处是指他们就开始走路回家，故选B。句意：Hammond夫人邀请他进屋，并告诉那人她是多么的感激他。how如何;however无论如何；what什么；whatever无论什么。根据"andsheinvitedhiminandtoldtheman...grateful（感激的）shewasthatshehadmethim.”可知，这个男人把Hammond夫人送回家，Hammond夫人应是多么的感激他；本句为感叹句，空格后面的grateful（感激的）是形容词，因此用how来引导，故选A。句意：“谢谢我?”哈蒙德太太说。“为什么?”like像；for为了；with和 一起;about关于。根据上文“"Thankme?”Mrs.Hammondsaid.”结合语境，可知Hammond夫人对男人向自己表示感谢不解，因此此处应是问“为什么？''所以选介词for,表示原因，whatfbr"为什么”，故选B。CBAD【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的书法、诗歌和戏曲。细节理解题。由表格第二行”...andtherearefivekindsofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,Ge,Qu,andFu”可知，古代有五类主要诗体，故选C。细节理解题。由表格第二行“DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrybecamesoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartoftheexaminationstoworkforthegovernment.“可知，如果想为政府工作，你不得不在唐朝学习写诗，故选B。细节理解题。由表格第三行句子"Chineseoperaisconsideredasoneofthethreeoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.It'sacombination（结合）ofmusic,artandliterature（文学）可知，戏曲是音乐、美术和文学的结合，故选A。细节理解题。由表格第一行句子"Thesearecalledthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.It'snecessarytolearnthesetoolsinordertolearncalligraphy.“可知，要想学书法，必须学习“文房四宝“，故选D。CBBA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只受伤的小鸟不能飞到温暖的南方去过冬，所以想选择一棵树作为家来抵抗严冬，但是橡树不愿意帮助它，最后云杉和松树愿意帮助它，而寒冷的北风看到这些树的善良而没有吹掉它们的叶子。细节理解题。根据“Alongtimeago,treesinforestskepttheirleavesyearround.“可知，很久以前，森林里的树一年到头都有叶子。故选C。细节理解题。根据“Allthebirds,thatis,exceptforonesmallbirdwithabrokenwing.“所有的鸟都这样，除了一只折断了翅膀的小鸟。可知小鸟不能南飞，是因为它的翅膀断了，故选Bo推理判断题。根据"Toitssurprise,thesprucetreeagreed.44Come,littlebird.YoumayrestwithmeandIwilldomybesttokeepyouwarm.”令它惊讶的是，云杉同意了。“来，小鸟。你可以和我一起休息，我会尽力让你暖和的。''由此可以推知，云杉是善良和乐于助人的，故选Bo推理判断题。根据“butitsfathersaidno,fbrhehadseenthegoodworkofthesetreesinhelpingthebird."但是它的父亲说不，因为他看到了这些树帮助小鸟所做的好事。由此可以推断善良能改变一些事情，故选A。DCAD【解析】【分析】文章讲述了以前的孩子玩的游戏。根据kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina可知在中国北方很受欢迎；故选D根据othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.可知其他的人藏起来，一个孩子尽量找到他们；故选C根据Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.举例子，可知是有自己的特征；故选A根据Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.可知看皮影就像看电影；故选D点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4根据Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.可知看皮影就像看电影；故选DCBBC【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述一位老师给学生试卷测试，试卷上有一个黑点，所有的学生都描述纸上的黑点，没有人描述白色的部分。就像生活中人们都关注黑暗的点，没有看到生活中充满了爱和关心，启发读者去看到生活中积极的一面。细节理解题。根据第一段“Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestions,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage”试卷上没有问题，只有一个黑色的点在试卷的中间。故选C。推理判断题。根据第二段“Allofthemdescribedtheblackdotandtriedtoexplainwhereitwasonthepaper”及第三段“Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot”可知所有的学生都描述纸上的黑点，没有人描述白色的部分，可知没有学生完全明白测试的真正目的。故选B。词义猜测题。根据“theteachertookalltheanswerpapers”老师拿走所有的试卷，可知此处指的是开始看每个人的试卷。them指代students'answerpaperso故选Bo标题概括题。根据最后一段"Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackspotsinyourlife.Enjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.Behappyandliveapositiveliffe”可知文章主要是启发读者看到生活中积极的一面。可概括为Focusonthepositives。故选C。BCAD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为体型，嗅觉等优点，老鼠开始被人类训练成为地震后寻找生命迹象的动物。推理判断题。根据第二段“Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople...Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.”可知，地震后本来应是送搜救犬进入废墟去寻找生命迹象，但是它们因为体型太大而不方便搜寻，于是人们开始训练体型小的老鼠去寻找生命迹象，也就是说老鼠能更好得帮助人们在震后搜救被困的生命，所以在地震比较经常发生的地方老鼠就成为了人们的好朋友，B选项符合题意。故选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenthishappens,therafsbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignal.Whentherafsbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.“可知，老鼠嗅到人类气息就会发送信号到它背上的信号发射器上，搜救人员只要跟踪到有从老鼠背上的信号发射器发出来的信号，那答案第6页，共13页就可以判断还有人生还，C选项符合题意。故选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.“可知，人们训练老鼠是因为老鼠体型比狗要小，可以进到狗进不去的地方；根据第四段“Theyareeloperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!”可知，老鼠比狗训练起来要更便宜更快捷，并且还不用电支撑工作；由此可知，选项B、C和D都是老鼠的优点，都符合题意，只有A选项并未在文中提及。故选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段“The4ratproject,isnotfinished…”可知，训练老鼠成为搜救动物的这个项目还未完成，也就是说还不能完全将老鼠投入到震后搜救当中去，所以现在的搜救工作主要还是要以文中提及过的狗和机器人来完成，D选项符合文意。故选D。invitationsadisappointedmeknowsledwithouttoaskButperfectly【解析】【分析】主要讲述在一次演讲中，爱因斯坦的司机替他演讲，他们交换了身份，演讲很成功。但是最后一个男人问了一个问题，司机答不出来，结果他机智地说：“这么简单的问题就让我的司机来回答你吧"，最后完美地解决了这个问题。句意：爱因斯坦经常收到邀请，在不同的大学去解释他的想法。receive是动词，receivesth.收到某物，所以此处可以使用名词；invite是动词，其名词形式

答案第7页，共13页为invitation,意为“邀请”，由于句中有often,所以此处使用invitation的复数形式,表示“经常收到邀请故填invitations«句意：一天晚上，在去一所大学的路上，爱因斯坦说：“我好累，汉斯，我真希望今晚不用演讲，但我不想让我的听众失望university是可数名词单数形式，而且首字母u发音为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。句意：一天晚上，在去一所大学的路上，爱因斯坦说：“我好累，汉斯，我真希望今晚不用上课，但我不想让我的听众失望根据句中“makemy1isteners”可知,此处是makesb.adj.,表示“使某人"；disappoint是动词，其形容词形式为disappointed,意为“失望的"，disappointed作mylisteners的宾语补足语。故填disappointedo句意：你可以信任我。trust是动词，其后接人称代词时，人称代词使用宾格；I是人称代词主格，其宾格形式为me,意为‘‘我故填me。句意：在这所大学没有人认识你，所以他们不会发现的。主语Noone是第三人称单数形式，其后动词应使用第三人称单数形式；know是动词，意为“认识，知道”，第三人称单数形式为knows。故填knows。句意：在大学里，汉斯被带到大厅前面。lead是动词，意为“带领”；根据句中was可知，此处应使用被动语态，表示“汉斯被带到大厅前面”，被动语态结构为bedone,动词lead的过去分词为led。故填led。句意：爱因斯坦坐了下来，听了汉斯毫不费力地做了演讲，最后也跟着鼓起掌来。根据上文中'TvelistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthalI'velearneditbyheart.“可知，汉斯听爱因斯坦的演讲听了许多次，以至于都能熟记于心，所以汉斯做演讲没有困难；句中Hans是主语，give是渭语，hislecture是宾语，句式结构完整，所以此处使用介词；wilhoul是介词，意为"没有故填wilhout。句意：我想要问你一个问题。ask是动词，意为“询问”;根据句中‘Tdlike”可知,此处是wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，所以此处使用动词不定式。故填toask。句意：但是汉斯只是笑着说：“这个问题很简单，连我的司机都能回答，汉斯，请……根据上文中“Nowwe'reintrouble.”和句中"Hansjustlaughed”可知，爱因斯坦认为现在有麻烦了，但是汉斯只是一笑，所以前后是转折关系；but是表示转折的连词，意为“但是”，用在此处符合题意。故填But。句意：爱因斯坦站了起来并且完美地回答了这个问题。句中answered是动词，所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰；perfect是形容词，其副词形式为perfectly,意为“完美地"。故填perfectly。Novemberfestivalplant##growtraditionalbefore【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了感恩节的由来。句意：在十一月的第四个星期四庆祝感恩节。November十一月；专有名词首字母应大写。故填November。句意：自从17世纪第一批英国拓荒者乘船抵达美国以来，我们就一直在庆祝这个节日。festival节日：此处的“住stival”只指文章提及的感恩节，所以用单数形式即可。故填festivalo43.句意：当地人的印第安人教拓荒者如何种植玉米。plant/grow种植；根据短语“howtodosth.（如何做某事）”可知，此处应填动词原形。故填plant/grow。句意：今天我们仍然用传统的晚餐庆祝感恩节。traditional传统的；根据句意可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰其后的名词“dinner"，意为“传统的晚餐故填traditional句意：我们摆好桌子，然后在我们开始吃饭之前，我父亲对食物表示感谢，所以我们记得为什么要庆祝感恩节。before在……之前；根据句意和语境可知，此处应用before引导时间状语，表示“在开始吃饭之前''的意思。故填before。morethanonannamedthinkofcreatedthemaroundtheworldfamoushero