2023年四川省凉山州中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）

2023年四川省凉山州中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1.—Inourdailylife,tobehonestmanismoreimportantthantellinglie.—Sureitis.Asweknow,theopeningceremonyoftheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022washeld February4th thecapitalofChina.A.in,on B.on,in C.at,in D.in,in—Sandy,isthedictionaryonyourdesk ?一No, isathome.Butyoucanuseit.A.your,my B.mine,your C.yours,my D.yours,mine—Tom, carefullyyoudoyourhomework!一That'swhyI'mthetopstudentinmyclass.A.what B.whata C.how D.whatan——Sam,Icalledyouat9lastnight,butyoudidn'tanswerit.—Oh,I'msosorry,I ashower.Ididn'thearit.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.took— wehandinthehomeworknow?——No,youneedn't.You doittomorrow.A.Must;need B.Need;may C.Must;can7.—There9remoreandmoreforeignerslivinginChina.D.Need;mustA.a;an B.a;aC.an;a D.an;an一That'strue.thedeliciousfoodthesafeenvironmentistheirfavorite.A.Both,and B.Notonly,butalsoC.Either,or D.Neither,nor一Whydidn'tyoucometothepartylastnight?—Idon'tlikestayingwithothers.Ireadingaloneinstead.A.prefer B.enjoyed C.suggest D.dislike—Attentionplease,theflighttoBeijinghastobebecauseofthebadweather.—Whatapity!A.puton B.putoff C.putdown D.putupIfssaidthattwofootballmatchestomorrownight.IhopeIhavetimetowatchthem.A.therewillbeB.therewillhaveC.thereisDA.therewillbeB.therewillhaveC.thereisD.thereare一Haveyouseenthe3DfilmNeZha?一Yes.It'sthebestoneIhaveeverseen.A.that B.which C.what D.it—Look,theoldcoupleloveeachothersomuch.—Theysince1970.A.havebeenmarriedB.havemarriedC.married D.weremarried—TheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022wasover.Iwonder.—15intotal.A.howmanymedalsweget B.howmanymedalswegotC.howmanymedalsdidweget D.howmanymedalswewillgettheyaretwinsisters,theydon'tlooklikeeachother.A.Because B.Since C.Though D.However一Theairport,please.Iwanttogettherein15minutes.—， ,butFiltrymybest.A.YouVewelcome B.I'mafraidIcan'tC.Noproblem D.That'simpossible二、完形填空Friendsaredifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Tomylittlesister,afriendis16wholikesswimminganddancing.Mymom'sideaofafriendistowalkandtalkwithhereverymorning.Mydad'sfriendsare17wholiveintheneighborhoodandhelphimwiththeworklikebuildingshelvesandplantingtrees.Steve,ismybestfriend.Wegoskating,playfootballandtalkaboutsports.WhenIbrokemy18andcouldn'twalkfbrseveraldays,hecarriedmyschoolbagandgotmylunchfbrme.IknowIcanalwaysdependonhim,andhealsoknowsthathecandependonSomefriendsmaybeinyourlifefbrawhile.Otherswillbetherefbralongtime,maybeevenforever.Iwouldhatetomove19Icouldtakemyfriendswithme.Theyaretooimportant20behind.A.anyone B.noone C.everyone D. someoneA.neighbors B.workers C.teachers D. parents

18.A.handB.headC.legD.stomach19.A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.so20.A.toplayB.totalkC.toleaveD.totellOnedayalittlemousewasthirsty.Shelookedeverywhereforwatertodrink.Sheclimbedupontoatable.Andshesawabottleonthetable.Themouthofthebottlewas21 .Thelittlemouselookedinsidethebottle“Aha,thereis22milkinit.That'sgreatShewentintoitandbegantodrink.Shedrankanddrank.Afteramoment,shehaddrunkenough.Herstomachwassobigthatshecouldn'tcome23thebottle.Shecriedforhelp.Justthenacatcametothetable.Whenthecat24themousecrying,hejumpedontothetableso25andsaid,"You'llbemynicelunchThelittlemousewasverycleverandshe26foramomentandsaid,"'BrotherCat,youmustn'trollthebottle.^^" 27 ?”askedthecat.“Iwouldgetdizzy（头晕目眩的）”，saidthemouse.Thecatsaidthathewouldletherdiesoon.Sohebegantorollthe28 .Suddenlythebottlefelldownontothefloorandbrokeinto29 .Thelittlemouse30asfastasshecould.Whenthecatjumpedoffthetable,themousehadalreadygoneintoherhome.21.A.bigB.strongC.weakD.small22.A.littleB.someC.fewD.afew23.A.intoB.upC.outofD.down24.A.heardB.sawC.tastedD.looked25.A.angrilyB.seriouslyC.honestlyD.happily26.A.thoughtB.ateC.drankD.took27.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How28.A.mouseB.bottleC.catD.table29.A.boxesB.glassesC.piecesD.cakes30.A.ranawayB.lookedaroundC.cleanedthefloorD.drankmilk三、阅读单选

Everymorning,millionsofpeopleinChinadoTai-chi（太极）.Itispopularwithwomenandmen.Tai-chiisagoodkindofexerciseforoldpeople.Itisgoodforthebodyandmind.Itishealthyandrelaxing.Tai-chiisfromChina.Itishundredsofyearsold.Tai-chiisa“soft''martialart（武术）.Thatmeansitisslowandcalm.Therearealso"hard"martialarts.ShaolinKung-fii,forexample,whichhasahistoryofover1500years,isa“hardmartialart”.Itisfastanddangerous.Youhavetobeveryfitandstrongtodoit.InBeijing,MasterLiisteachingShaolinKung-fiitothirtyyoungstudents,andthreeofthemcomefromabroad,44ShaolinKung-fiiisdifficult,saidMasterLi,“Youmustpracticeeverymovemanytimes.^^SportslikefootballandbasketballarealsopopularinChina.ButmartialartslikeTai-chiandKung-fuarepartsofChinesecultureandhistory.31.HowmanypeopleinChinadoTai-chieverymorning?A.Hundredsof.B.Millionso£andfivehundred.Tai-chiisgoodfor.A.Hundredsof.B.Millionso£andfivehundred.Tai-chiisgoodfor.A.thebody B.themindmindWhichoneis"hard"martialart?ShaolinKung-fii.C.Tai-chiandShaolinKung-fu.C.Thousandsof.D.OnethousandC.thehead D.thebodyandTai-chi.D.Noneoftheabove.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Tai-chiisnotpopularwithwomen.FootballisnotpopularinChina.MasterLiisteaching3students.Tai-chiisapartofChinesecultureandhistory.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ChineseTai-chi B.ChineseMartialArtC.MasterLiD.ShaolinKung-fuC.MasterLiHowtimeflies!Mydearstudents,yourmiddleschoollifewillbeoversoon.Pleasereadthefollowingchart：differentstudentsindifferentschoolshavetheirstoriestoshare.

StudentsFeelingsBobis16yearsoldfromXichang.IhadadifficulttimeinJunior2becauseofmypoorgrades.DuringthosedaysIfeltstressedout.Fromthenon,Iworkedhardbystudyingfrom6：30a.m.to10：30p.m.everydaybeforethefinalexam.Itwascrazy,butwhenIgotbacktothetopoftheclass,IfelteverythingIhavedoneisvaluable.ZhangLeiis15yearsoldfromMianning.Lastmonth,IhadatriptoChengduwithmyteachersandclassmates.Atfirst,wewereallexcitedthere.Butallofuscouldn'tstandthelocalfoodwhichistoohot.Theteachersaskedustoeat.Finallywedidn'tfinishit,itwasawaste.Ifeltreallysorry.LinYueis16yearsoldfromZhaojue.Itwasagreatchallengeformetoliveinschoolduringmiddleschool.IhadneverleftmyparentsbeforeIwenttostudyinXichang.IhadtotakecareofmyselfwellandIlearnedtomakemybedandgetalongwithmyroommates.Ifeltveryproud.WangLinis15yearsoldfromXichangIwonthefirstplaceintherunningcompetitionattheschoolsportsmeetingwhenIwasinGrade7.Toprepareforit,Ipracticedhard.Finally,Iransofastthatnobodycouldcatchupwithme.Youdon'tknowhowexcitedIwasthen.Thestudentstalkedabouttheirwithus.A.hobbiesandinterestsB.feelingsaboutfoodC.schoollife D.sportsmeetingHowmanycitiesdothestudentscomefromaccordingtothispassage?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five.D.Wedon'tknow.38.HowlongdidBobstudybeforetheexameveryday?A.16hours B.17hoursC.18hoursD.19hours39.Whotookprideinthemiddleschoollife?A.Bob B.ZhangLeiC.LinYueD.WangLin40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Bobwasgoodatschoolworkduringtheschoolyears.ZhangLeilikedthehotfoodverymuch.LinYuelearnednothingwhenhestudiedinXichang.WangLingotthefirstprizewhenhewasinGrade7intherunningcompetition.四、补全对话5选5根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。Hey,Julie.Ihaven'tseenyoufbrdays.Wheredidyougo?41Really?Howwasyourtrip?42Didyoustaytherelong?Hmm,onlyfivedays.Butwedidlotsofthingsthereandtheywerereallyinteresting.Thafscool.Howdidyougetthere?43Ileftmyluggageatthetrainstationandtheworkerstherehelpedmealot.Theywerefriendly.Hownicetheyare!44Yes.It'sveryniceanddelicious.45Didyoudoanythingunusual?OfcourseIdid.Itookbasketballtraininglessons.AndnowIcanplayitwell.Thatsoundscool!Itwastiringbutfantastic.Areyouusedtothefood?Howaboutyourvacation?IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.Bytrain.五、根据首字母填空Asweallknow,China'swomen'snationalfootballteambtheSouthKoreanwomen'snationalfootballteamseveralmonthsago.Duringthespringfestival,itsnowedhinXichang.Weweresoexcited.ItissaidtherewillbelotsofGvisitingourschool,butwecan'tspeakGermanatall.六、根据汉语提示填空Nellywassoexcitedtogetthenewsthatshecouldn'tfall（睡着）.

Accordingtothemathteacher,the（二十）questionissodifficultthatnobodycanansweritin2hours.七、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。one；especially；encourage；she；compete；number；when；win；pride；AmericaWiththeTokyoSummerOlympicsbehindus,peopleareturningtheireyestothe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.Beijingisthe51citytohosttheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.EileenGu,alsoknownbyherChinesename,GuAiling,aChinese-Americanskier,52twogoldmedalsatthe2022WinterOlympicGames.Guwasbomtoan53fatherandaChinesemother.ShewasbominSanFrancisco.Shelivedthereforovertenyears.Thegirl,however,hasalwaysbeen54thatshehasaChineseroot（根）.ShespeaksChinesewellandcalls55a“Beijinggirl”.Gustartedskiing56shewasonlythree.Shegotherfirstwinattheageofnine.GucompetedfbrtheUnitedStatesinthatcompetition.Hope57tonsofChinesechildrentoloveskiing,lastJune,thegirljoinedTeamChina.InAugust,shejoinedintheAustralianNewZealandCup.Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthe58 .Herfanscongratulatedheronline.Afterthecompetition,the59 ofthemevenincreasedto200,000.Peoplecalledhera“bomskierGusaidskiinggaveherfreedom,60whensheperfectlycontrolledherbodyanddidtricksthatotherscouldn'tdo."Iwantedtowingoldmedals''Shesaid,“butwhat'smoreimportantistobringoutmyownstyle,enjoythegameandlovethesport.^^八、阅读还原6选5根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并将其编号字母涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。Thenexttimeyousitdowntoadeliciousdinner,askyourself^”HowmuchfoodwillIbeabletoeat?”Ifyouthinkaboutonlytakingasmuchfoodasyoucaneat,itwillhelpcutdownwaste.61Thisisverysadwhenweconsiderthatmanypeoplecan'tevenaffordtohaveonemealeverydayandsomeofthemevendiefromhunger.Theproblemofwastehappensallovertheworld.62First,63Onlytakeasmuchfoodasyoucaneat,buythingsinenvironmentallyfriendlypackagingsuchaspaperorcardboard.Second,leaverubbishinitsproperplace.Ifeverypersoncouldcutdownwaste,evenjustalittle,thewholeeffectwouldbegreat.64Ifrubbishorfoodisleftinthestreetsinourcity,itcanmakethecitydirtyandmayalsoleadtoabadsmellinthestreets.So65.Inthisway,wewillfeelmorecomfortablelivinginthecity.themostimportantthingforustorememberistobefriendlytotheenvironment.Someactionsmustbetakentoreducefoodwaste.Everyday,plentyoffoodgoesuneatenandturnsintorubbish.Rubbishandwastecanbeabigprobleminlargecities.weshouldtryourbesttoworkouttheproblemandmakethecitymorebeautiful.Peopleoftenwantmorethanwhattheyreallyneed.九、阅读填表阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。Asteenagers,wegrowquickly.Injustoneortwoyears,awell-fittingsetofuniformsmaybecometoosmallforus.Manyofourolduniforms,whenwegotothrowthemaway,areactuallystillwearable.Thisisabigwaste.Ifthereisaprogramforustoshareourolduniforms,wecancutdownonthatwaste.Thisisverygoodfbrtheenvironment.Withauniformsharingprogram,wecanalsosavelotsofmoney.SomeparentsinHangzhouhaveputthisideaintopractice.Theyhavesetupanonlineuniformsharingplatform.ButIthinktherearestillafewproblemsthatneedtobeworkedoutbeforewestartsettingupmoreplatformslikethis.Firstly,notallolduniformsaresuitabletobeshared.Clothessuchascoatsandsweaterscanbeeasilycleanedupandshared.Butpersonally,Idon'twelcometheideaofsharingsummerclotheslikeT-shirts.Thereshouldbeastandardfbrthetypesofclothingthatcanbeshared.Secondly,studentsshouldbeallowedtodecideforthemselveswhethertheywishtoshareoracceptolduniforms.Perhapswecanforma

uniformcommittee（委员会）.Studentswhoneedolduniformscanpostamessage,andthosewhohavesuitableuniformstosharecancontactthemdirectly.BackgroundsTheProgramof66OldUniformsReasonWc67awaymanyofourolduniforms,whichmightstillbeabletowear.IdeaWeshouldcutdownonthewasteandprotectthe68 .69An70uniformsharingplatformcanbesetup.Solutions*Notallolduniformsare71tobeshared.Forexample,sharingsummerclothes72T-shirtsisnotagoodidea.♦Studentsshouldbeallowedtomakethe73fbrthemselveswhethertheywishtoshareoracceptolduniforms.Backgrounds*Thereshouldbeastandardfbrthe74ofclothingthatcanbeshared.*Auniformcommitteecanprobablybeformedsostudentswhoneedolduniformscan 75 amessage,andthosewhohavesuitableuniformstosharecancontactthemdirectly.十、材料作文76.去年7月，国家颁布“双减”政策，作为中学生，你对这项政策有何看法？我们应该如何学习，不断提升自己？我想这是我们每个中学生都应该认真思考的问题。请根据下表提示，以“TheDoubleReductionPolicy”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你和同学的看法。应包括以下内容：要求：80词左右。参考词汇：Doublereductionpolicy1，双减''政策self—discipline自律Traininginstitutions培训机构注意：不能逐字翻译。双减内容减少作业；减少课外培训班

王平的观点好消息：压力减轻了；有更多的时间去做自己喜欢的事情了（比如：踢足球。打篮球等）；可以参加课外活动；多帮助父母做家务李明的观点自律更重要：应该更严要求自己；课堂更该认真听讲；课后认真复习；如果总是放松自己。可能会落后；你的观点Lastyear,Chinaintroducedthe“DoubleReduction“policy.Asastudent,howdoyoufeelaboutthisnewpolicy?Howcanwestudyeffectivelytoimproveourselves?That'saquestionweshouldthinkaboutcarefully. 参考答案：C【解析】【详解】句意：——在我们的日常生活中，做一个诚实的人比说谎更重要。——是的。考查冠词的用法。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个”等，不定冠词“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指，honest发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；lie发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。B【解析】【详解】句意：我们知道，2022年北京冬奥会的开幕式于2月4日在中国首都举行。考查介词辨析。in后接某年某月某季节；。n后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。"February4th”是具体一天，故第一空填hecapitalof，在 的首都“，故选B。D【解析】【详解】句意：一Sandy,在你课桌上的字典是你的吗？——不是，我的在家了。但是你能用它。考查物主代词。your你的，是形容词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；mine我的，是名词性物主代词；yours你的，是名词性物主代词。前空要填“你的”，后空要填“我的”，后面都没有名词，都用名词性物主代词。故选D。C【解析】【详解】句意：一汤姆，你做作业多么认真！一这就是为什么我是班里最好的学生。考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，空后carefully是副词;主语和谓语是“youdo”；其句型结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！，因此此处用“how”。故选C。B【解析】【详解】句意：——山姆，我昨晚9点给你打电话，但你没接。——噢，真对不起，我正在洗澡。我没听到电话。考查动词的时态。根据"Icalledyouat9lastnight,butyoudidn'tanswerit."和"Ididn'thearit.”时态为一般过去时态，结合选项可确定空处所在的句意为“我正在洗澡。“，故句子时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doingo故选B。C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们现在必须交作业吗？——不，你不需要。你需要明天做。考查情态动词。根据答语“No,youneedn't."可知，第一个空用“Must”提问，表示“我们现在必须交作业吗？“；根据"You...doittomorrow.”可知，第二个空填“可以“，用情态动词“can”。故选C。B【解析】【详解】句意：——有越来越多的外国人住在中国。一这是真的。不仅美味的食物，而且安全的环境是他们的最爱。考查连词辨析。both...and 和 都；notonly…butalso不但 而且 ：either...or要么 要么；neither...nor既不 也不。根据"thedeliciousfood...thesafeenvironmenti5山6订伉丫0出6”可知，外国人越来越喜欢住在中国不仅是因为美味的食物，也因为安全的环境，排除C和D选项。both...and连接并列主语，谓语动词用复数，此句用的动词是is,排除A,故选B。A【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么没来参加派对？——我不喜欢和其他人待在一起。我宁愿一个人读书。考查代词辨析。prefer更喜欢；enjoyed喜欢；suggest建议；dislike不喜欢。根据"don't”可

答案第2页，共16页知，此句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，排除B选项。根据"Idon'tlikestayingwithothers"及"readingaloneinstead”可知，与跟其他人待在一起相比，更喜欢独自看书，故选AoB【解析】【详解】句意：——请注意，由于天气恶劣，飞往北京的航班不得不推迟。——太遗憾了！考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上；putoff推迟：putdown放下；putup张贴：根据"becauseoftheheavyrain”可知，由于大雨的缘故飞机不得不推迟起飞。故选B。A【解析】【详解】句意：据说明天晚上有两场足球比赛。我希望我有时间看他们。考查therebe句型和时态辨析。根据关键词“there”和“tomorrownight”可知，此题为“therebe”结构的一般将来时态，therebe句型的一般将来时结构therewillbe。故选A。A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过3D电影《哪吒》吗？——是的。这是我看过的最好的电影。考查定语从句。根据"It'sthebestone…Ihaveeverseen.“可知，句子是定语从句，从句中缺宾语，先行词被最高级“best”修饰，关系代词只能用that。故选A。A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看，这对老夫妻是那么的相爱。——他们从1970年就结婚了。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since1970”可知，答语的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，句中的动词要用延续性动词。married的原形是marry,是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间,排除B、C、D选项。havebeenmarried表示"已经结婚"，married是形容词，表示状态，它能跟一段时间连用。故选A。B【解析】【详解】句意：——2022年北京冬奥会结束了。我想知道我们获得了多少奖牌。一共15个。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序使用陈述语序可知，选项C为疑问语气，故排除；根据题干以及选项可知，空格所在句说的是“想知道冬奥会获得了多少奖牌”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，排除选项A和D。故选B。C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然她们是双胞胎姐妹，但她们看起来并不相像。考查连词辨析。Because因为，表原因；Since自从；Though虽然；However然而。根据“theyaretwinsisters,theydon'tlooklikeeachother.”可知，两个句子在句意上是让步关系，句首应用Though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选C。B【解析】【详解】句意：——请到机场。我想在15分钟内到达那里。——恐怕我做不到，但我会尽力而为。考查情景交际。You'rewelcome不客气；I'mafraidIcan't恐怕不行；Noproblem没问题；That'simpossible那是不可能的。根据“Iwanttogettherein15minutes."及"butI'lltrymybest.”可知，此处应该说“恐怕不行故选B。DACAC【解析】【导语】本文讲述朋友对于作者的意义和重要性。16.句意：对我的小妹妹来说，朋友就是喜欢游泳和跳舞的人。anyone任何人；noone没有人；everyone每个人；someone某人。根据"wholikesswimminganddancing”可知后面是定语从句，表达是喜欢游泳和跳舞的人，句子为肯定句，用不定代词“someone”。故选D。句意：我爸爸的朋友住在附近的邻居，他们帮助他做像搭架子和种树这样的工作。neighbors邻居；workers工人；teachers老师；parents父母。根据"wholiveintheneighborhood”表达住在这附近的人，可知是邻居。故选A。句意：当我摔断了腿，好几天不能走路，他帮我背书包，给我拿午饭。hand手；head头；leg腿；stomach胃。根据“couldn'twalk”表达不能行走，可知，是摔断了腿。故选C。句意：除非我能带上我的朋友，否则我不想搬家。unless除非；if如果；although尽管；so因此。根据“Theyaretooimportant”表达朋友太重要了，可知是条件状语从句，表达“除非故选A。句意：他们太重要了不能留下。toplay玩耍；totalk谈话；toleave留下；totell告诉。根据“Theyaretooimportant“他们太重要了，可知表达不能把朋友留下，用“leavebehind”。故选C。DBCADACBCA【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小老鼠跑进瓶子里喝牛奶，吃饱喝足后想从瓶子里出来，由于瓶口太小，出不来了。此时一只猫看见这只老鼠，想吃掉它，聪明的小老鼠想出办法成功脱离了险境。句意：瓶子的口很小。big大的；strong强壮的：weak虚弱的；small小的。根据“Herstomachwassobigthatshecouldn'tcome...thebottle.Shecriedforhelp.老鼠喝饱了之后出不来了，可知瓶口太小。故选D。句意：里面有一点牛奶。litle几乎没有；some一些；few极少；aflew有一些。little/alitle修饰不可数名词；few/afew修饰可数名词。根据"That'sgreat!”可知，老鼠高兴的原因是因为瓶里有些牛奶。alitle表示肯定，意为“有一些“，修饰不可数名词。故选B。句意：她的肚子太大了，她不能从瓶子里出来。into进入；up向上；outof从 出来；down向下。comeoutofthebottle表示“从瓶里出来上文提到小老鼠进入瓶子喝牛奶，吃饱喝足后想从瓶子里出来，故选C。句意：当猫听到老鼠叫声时，他高兴地跳到桌子上说：“你会是我的美味午餐！heard听见；saw看见；tasted尝起来；looked看起来。根据"Whenthecat...themousecrying,hejumpedontothetableso...andsaid,"You'llbemynicelunch!”"可知是说听到老鼠叫声。故选A。句意：当猫听到老鼠叫声时，他高兴地跳到桌子上说：“你会是我的美味午餐！angrily气愤地；seriously严肃地；honestly诚实地；happily高兴地。根据"You'llbemynicelunch!”可知是高兴地跳到桌子上。故选D。句意：小老鼠很聪明，她想了一会儿。thought想；ate吃；drank喝；took带去。根据"fbramoment”可知，表示老鼠想了一会儿，thought是think的过去式,故选A。句意：“为什么？”猫问。When何时；Where在哪儿；Why为什么；How怎么样。why表示惊讶、疑问，意为“为什么？”根据"Iwouldgetdizzy（头晕目眩的）”可知，上句是询问原因。故选C。句意：因此他开始滚动瓶子。mouse老鼠；bottle瓶子；cat%；table桌子。根据“youmustn'trollthebottle.”可知,此处指他开始滚动瓶子，故选B。句意：突然瓶子掉到地板上，摔成碎片。boxes箱子；glasses眼镜；pieces片,块；cakes蛋糕。根据"Suddenlythebottleffelldownontothefloor”及常识可知，瓶子掉地上会摔碎。故选C。句意：小老鼠尽可能快地跑开了。ranaway逃跑;lookedaround四处看；cleanedthefloor打扫地板;drankmilk喝牛奶。根据“Thelittlemouseran...asfastasshecould.”可知，此处说的是老鼠跑开了，ninaway“逃跑故选AoBDADB【解析】【导语】本文给我们介绍了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式，太极属于“软”武术，而少林功夫属于“硬”功夫，它们都是中国历史和文化的一部分。细节理解题。根据“Everymorning,millionsofpeopleinChinadoTai・chi”可知，每天早上,在中国有数百万人打太极拳。故选B。细节理解题。根据第一段“Itisgoodforthebodyandmind”可知，它对身体和心灵都有好处。故选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“Therearealso“hard”martialarts.ShaolinKung-fu,forexample,whichhasahistoryofover1500years,isa"hardmartialart'"'可知，少林功夫是"硬武术故选Ao推理判断题。根据最后一段“ButmartialartslikeTai-chiandKung-fuarepartsofChinesecultureandhistory”可知，太极拳是中国文化和历史的一部分。D表述正确。故选D。标题归纳题。根据最后一段"ButmartialartslikeTai-chiandKung-fuarcpartsofChinesecultureandhistory”并结合全文内容可知，主要介绍了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式，都是中国历史和文化的一部分。所以本文的标题是“中国武术故选B。CAACD【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在即将中学毕业的时候，四位来自不同学校的学生的故事分享。细节理解题。根据“Pleasereadthefollowingchart：differentstudentsindifferentschoolshavetheirstoriestoshare.”可知，学生们和我们谈论他们的学校生活。故选C。细节理解题。根据“Bobis16yearsoldfromXichang."和"ZhangLeiis15yearsoldfromMianning.”以及“LinYueis16yearsoldfromZhaojue.”以及“WangLinis15yearsoldfromXichang”可推断出，这几个学生们来自三个城市。故A。推理判断题。根据“Fromthenon,Iworkedhardbystudyingfrom6：30a.m.to10：30p.m.everydaybefbrethefinalexam.“可知，Bob考试前每天学习了16个小时。故选A。39.细节理解题。根据“IhadtotakecareofmyselfwellandIlearnedtomakemybedandgetalongwithmyroommates.Ifeltveryproud.“可知，林跃为中学生活感到自豪。故选Co40.推理判断题。根据"IwonthefirstplaceintherunningcompetitionattheschoolsportsmeetingwhenIwasinGrade7.”可推断出，王林在七年级的跑步比赛中获得了第一名。因此D选项表述正确。故选D。DAEBC【解析】【导语】本文主要是关于两人的假期活动。根据"Wheredidyougo”可知此处回答自己去了哪里，选项D“我和我的父母去了上海”符合语境。故选D。根据"Howwasyourtrip”可知此处回答自己的旅行怎么样，选项A“很累，但很奇妙”符合语境。故选A。根据"Howdidyougetthere”可知此处回答交通方式，选项E“坐火车”符合语境。故选E。44.根据“Yes.It'sveryniceanddelicious”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，且和食物有关，选项B“你习惯那里的食物吗”符合语境。故选B。45.根据"Didyoudoanythingunusual”可知此处是反问对方的假期如何，选项C“你的假期怎么样”符合语境。故选C。(b)eat【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，几个月前，中国女足战胜了韩国女足。根据"China'swome'snationalfootballteam...theSouthKoreanwomen'snationalfootballteam”及首字母提示可知，此处应该是‘'击败"，由"severalmonthsago”可知，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用beat的过去式beat.故填(b)eat。(h)eavily【解析】【详解】句意：春节期间，西昌下了很大的雪。我们很兴奋。根据“让5!10亚€<1皿为(：1^11『及首字母可知，此处指雪下得很大，heavily“剧烈地”，副词修饰动词snowed,故填(h)eavily。(G)ermans【解析】【详解】句意：据说会有很多德国人来参观我们学校，但是我们根本不会说德语。根据"butwecan'tspeakGermanatall.”及首字母可知，很多德国人来参观学校，German“德国人"，lotsof修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填(G)ermans。asleep【解析】【详解】句意：内莉听到这个消息如此的兴奋以至于无法入睡。表达“睡着”用短语"fallasleep"。故填asleep«twentieth【解析】【详解】句意：据数学老师说，第二十题太难了，没有人能在两小时内回答。根据汉语提示以及句中的be动词“is”和空格前的“the”可知，句子说的是“第二十题太难了”，故填序数词。“二十''的序数词为twentietho故填twentiethofirstwonAmericanproudherselfwhentoencouragecompetitionnumberespecially【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲谷爱凌在2022年冬奥会上的表现及成功的原因。句意：北京是第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。the+序数词，此处表达“第一”。故填firsto句意：一位美籍华人滑雪运动员，在2022年冬季奥运会上获得了两枚金牌。根据"twogoldmedals”可知是表达“获得了两枚金牌“，win赢得，句子是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填won。句意：谷爱凌的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。根据后面“andaChinesemother”可知，此处应该是国籍，American是形容词，修饰后面的名词father,故填American。句意：然而，这个女孩一直为自己有中国血统而自豪。根据“thatshehasaChineseroot（根广可知，此处是说为有中国血统而自豪，beproud ……感到自豪"，故填proud。句意：她中文说得很好，自称“北京女孩根据"Beijinggirl”可知，她称自己为北京女孩,herself4^自己”,故填herselfo56.句意：谷三岁时就开始滑雪了。when”当……时候”，此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故填wheno句意：希望鼓励成千上万的中国孩子热爱滑雪。根据"tonsofChinesechildrentoloveskiing；'可知鼓励中国孩子热爱滑雪，hopetodosth"希望做某事”，故填toencourageo句意：这位年轻的滑雪者在比赛中赢得了两枚金牌。根据"Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthe…”可知，在比赛中赢得金牌，competition比赛，故填competition。句意：比赛结束后，人数甚至增加到了20万。根据"increasedto200,000.”可知，是人数增加到了20万,thenumberof4 的数量”,故填numbero句意：滑雪给了她自由，尤其是当她完美地控制自己的身体，做出别人做不到的动作时。此处表达“尤其是当她完美地控制自己的身体，做出别人做不到的动作时“，especially§ij词，修饰整个句子，故填especially。CFADE【解析】【导语】本文主要讨论了食物浪费对于环境造成的危害，倡导人们要节约食物，按量索取，共同努力造就更美丽的城市居住环境。根据前句“Thenexttimeyousitdowntoadeliciousdinner,askyourself,“HowmuchfoodwillIbeabletoeat?”以及"Ifyouthinkaboutonlytakingasmuchfoodasyoucaneat,itwillhelpcutdownwaste/9可知，此处说的是剩余的食物，C选项“每天，大量的食物没有被吃掉，变成了垃圾。”符合语境。故选C。根据前句“Theproblemofwastehappensallovertheworld.”及其后文内容可知，此处说的是垃圾问题的存在的原因，结合选项，应说人们想要的往往比他们真正需要的多。F选项，，人们往往想要的比他们真正需要的要多。‘'符合语境。故选F。根据后句“Onlytakeasmuchfoodasyoucaneat,buythingsinenvironmentallyfriendlypackagingsuchaspaperorcardboard.“可知，此处说的是环境，结合选项，应说我们要记住的最重要的事情是对环境友好。A选项“我们要记住的最重要的事情是对环境友好。”符合语境。故选A。根据"Ifrubbishorfoodisleftinthestreetsinourcity,itcanmakethecitydirtyandmayalsoleadtoabadsmellinthestreets.”可知，此处说的是对城市的影响，结合选项，应说垃圾和废物在大城市是一个大问题。D选项“垃圾和废物在大城市可能是一个大问题。”符合语境。故选Do根据后句"Inthisway,wewillfeelmorecomfortablelivinginthecity.“可知，此处说的是对人们的呼吁。E选项“我们应该尽力解决问题，让城市更美丽。”符合语境。故选E。SharingthrowenvironmentPracticeonlinesuitablelikedecisiontypespost【解析】【导语】本文讲述了学生的校服如果穿两年不穿了扔掉会很浪费，一些父母建立网上平台分享校服。但是，在建立平台之前还需要解决一些问题，并不是所有的旧校服都适合分享，也许可以成立校服委员会，有需要的学生可以发信息，选择合适的校服再邮寄过去。根据第一段倒数第三句"Ifthereisaprogramforustoshareourolduniforms,wecancutdownonthatwaste.Thisisverygoodfortheenvironment.Withauniformsharingprogram,wecanalsosavelotsofmoney."可知，如果有一个让我们分享旧校服的计划，我们可以减少浪费。这对环境很有好处。有了校服分享