人教新目标八年级英语下册期末复习重点难点与习题

八年级下册复习总结Unit1What’sthematter?1.你怎么了What’sthematterwithyou?？=What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?I…haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveasoreback.背痛haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveastomachache胃痛haveatoothache牙痛haveaheadache头痛2.liedownandrest躺下来休息.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶.seeadentist看牙医5.takeone’stemperature量体温7.allweekend整个周末8.inthesameway以同样的方式9.gotoadoctor看医生10.goalong沿着 走11.onthesideoftheroad在马路边12.shoutforhelp大声呼救.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想withoutdoingsth.没有做….getoff下车geton上车.haveaheartproblem有心脏病.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地17thanksto幸亏，由于.ontime准时/intime及时.savealife挽救生命.getintotrouble陷入困境beintrouble处于困境中.rightaway/atonce立刻；马上.becauseof因为….getoutof离开；从 出来.hurtoneself受伤.falldown摔倒25.feelsick25.feelsick感到恶心in)doingsth做某事有困难.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难.mountainclimbing登山运动.usedtodosth过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事.runout(of)用完；用尽(…).sothat以便...that如此 以至于….beincontrolof掌管 ;管理.keep(on)doingsth.继续或坚持做某事.takerisks冒险.giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做事.seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事seesb.dosth看见某人做了、常做某事.lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺39.24-year-old24岁的.agreewithsb.同意某人.agreetodosth同意做某事.allthetime一直.thinkabout(doingsth.)考虑(做…)sick+n. besick/ill(illadjfillnessn.疾病”)becauseofillness因为疾病.beinterestedin(doingsth.)=take/haveaninterestin(doingsth.)对……感兴趣．placesofinterest名胜古迹.(all)byoneself=alone单独.theimportanceof 的重要性性.decidetodosth决定做某事=makeadecision做决定(todosth.)makedecisions(todosth.).bethesameas与•・相同bedifferentfrom与 不同.diev.死 deathn.死deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的becauseofhisfather’sdeath因为他父亲的死单元强化练习．What’s withyou?44.havetrouble/problems/difficulties44.havetrouble/problems/difficultiesA.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?—Ihave toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/.— I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou?—Ilikecoffee sugar.A.withB.inC.onD./She livewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoShe livealone.Butshe livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedto—No,you—No,you .Youcangohomenow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’tisusedto;wasusedtousedto;isnotusedtowasusedto;doesn’tusedto.Mygrandpaisusedto (live)incountry..Don’tforgettotakeyourbag.You bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t．You driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’t D.mightn’t.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?whenyou___thebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff13.___hissurprise,shediditallbyherself..___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteach A.AtB.ToC.InD.Onthestudentshowtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.AsD.OfMyparents gettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto. herhusband，shebecameafamousmoviestar.A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp.Tomdidn’tgotoschool thismorningbecausehestayeduplate..A.atonceB.ontimeC.intimeD.rightaway16.Theproblemissodifficultforyou,butdon’t .A.giveitup B.giveitoutC.giveupit D.giveoutit.The___girlwasinhospitalyesterday.A.sickB.ill C.good D.well.Thisbookisvery andIam inerest;interestinteresting;interestedinterested;interestedinterested;interested19.Ithinkher (ill)isveryserious.20.Anyonecanseethe (important)ofgoodhealth.21.Tommakea (decide)tolearnEnglishwell.22.Becauseofhismother’s (die),Tomwasverysadcheerup使高兴 fixup修理putup张贴callup打电话cleanup打扫干净 setup建立giveup(doingsth.)放弃putoff推迟cutoff切除giveaway捐赠，赠送 putaway收拾好runoutof用光getoutof从…出来takeafter像…(besimilarto…与..相似)lookafter照顾lookup(在字典中)查找6.omeupwith想出=thinkof/thinkup.giveout/handout分发.tryout参加选拔.makeadifferenceto…对…产生影响.putoff(doingsth.)推迟做…12.动词不定式用法小结：(1)作宾语。 wouldliketodosth.常见动词有 ,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer,expect.作宾语补足语。 asksb.todosth.常见动词有 ask,help,want,tell,invite,expect.作目的状语为了，目的是…”e.g.Togetagoodjob,wemustworkhard.=Wemustworkhardtogetagoodjob.Unit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparks.=Wemustworkhardtogetagoodjob.(4).(4).作后置定语。34.beabletodosth.能做某事e.g.ReadingisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.（5）.“疑问词 +不定式”做宾语。Idon’tknowwhattodo.Pleasetellmehowtodoit.feellonely感到孤独（指内心）livealone独自居住 （指周围没别人）alone独自=（all）byoneselfraisemoneyforhomelesspeople为无家可归的人筹钱.beexcitedabout…对•一感至U兴奋.becauseofkindness因为善良.helpsb.out帮助某人解决困难.attheageoffour在四岁时=whenhewasfouryearsold.atthesametime同时.worryabout=beworriedabout担心….stopdoingsth停止做•stoptodosth.停下来去做…9.intheirfreetime在他们的空闲时间.atonce=rightaway立刻，马上.afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一位朋友.havedifficulties/trouble/problems（in）doingsth.beunabletodosth.不能做某事35.bestwishes最好的祝福36.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.寄、发送给某人某物38.plantodosth.=makeplanstodosth.计划做...39.someinterests一些兴趣placesofinterest名胜古迹.interestsb.使某人感兴趣.beinterestedin^..感兴趣aninterestingjob.一份有趣的工作.feelv.感觉—feelingn.感受ownv.拥有adj自己的 ---owner物主breakv.弄坏——brokenadj坏了的differencen.（可数）不同之处 -differentadj.不同的difficulty n.（可数）困难----difficultadj.困难的trainv.训练/n.火车——trainingn.训练kindadj-友善的 kindness善良interestv.使..感兴趣n.（可数）兴趣单元强化练习Mycomputerisbroken.Ineed .WhynotaskTom foryou?repaired;tofixupitrepairs;fixupittorepairit;tofixituprepairing;fixitupI allmymoneylastweek.A.ranoutB.runoutC.runoutofD.ranoutofCanyougivemeahand?Iwantto___themaponthewall.A.putupB.lookupC.setupD.mixupYourglassesareunderthebed.Please A.putawaythem B.putitawayC.putthemaway D.putawayitMike__lotsofmoneytothedisabledpeople gaveout;helpthemoutgaveaway;tohelpthemoutputout;tohelpthemoutgaveaway;tohelpoutthemIfixedupthebikesand A.givethemaway B.givethemoffC.gavethemaway D.giveoffthemTheyneedtocome agoodidea.A.onwithB.uptoC.ontoD.upwithDon’tputoff tothedoctorwhenyouareill.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone—Jimtakes hisfather.--Youmeanheissimilar hisfather?A.for;asB.towithCafter;toD.away;fromNancy abustoschool,butnowheridesabike.A.isusedtotakingB.wasusedtotakeCusedtotake D.usedtotaking11.Bobusedto inthecountryside.Butnowheisusedto inthebigcity.Alive;live Blive;livingC.living;livingDliving,live.Thedriversawanoldman onthesideoftheroad.AlieB.layClyingD.tolie.Ourparentsoftentellusnot aloneintheriver.

A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swamtheblindmancrosstheroad..Thisis house.IA.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swamtheblindmancrosstheroad.A.myself;ownerC.owner;own.Aftertraininghard,theymthe mthe ofthehouseB,myown;ownerD.myself;ownmadeA.thisBthatC.itD.one.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeell ..Ginerissad,Iwanttotellherastorytoc herup..Thankyouforyourk ，Icanfinishtheworkontime..Iwasso (激动)thatIcouldn’tsayanything..Doyouhave (困难)finishingtheworkontime?.Mybikeis (损坏的),Iwillfixitup..Atlast,he (理解)whatIsaid..Weneedtokeepon (study)Englishhard..Wecan’tputoff (make)plans...He (get)offandhelped. (thank)tothepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime..DidMarycut (she)?Yes,shedid..To (he)surprise,hewonintheend...Doctorsoftentellus (drink)morewatereveryday..Weneedtime (exercise)atschool..Hewasnotready (die)thatday.Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?语法：Couldyouplease(not)+dosth.？表示委婉地提出请求⑴Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,Ican./Yes,sure./Ofcourse/Noproblem.⑵Couldyoupleasedothedishes?No,Ican’t./Sorry，Ihavetodomyhomework.Ihaveaheadache.I'mverybusy.…CouldIdosth.?委婉的请求许可（（Could/would引导委婉客气的 一般疑问句，句中用some/something）1。叠衣服 foldtheclothes2。洗餐具 dothedishes3。倒垃圾 takeouttherubbish4。整理床铺 makethebed/makeone’sbed5。扫地 sweepthefloor6。呆在外面晚点儿 stayoutlate7。熬夜 stayup（late）8。打扫客厅 cleanthelivingroom9。从事，忙于workon…10。搭车 getaride11。外出吃晚餐 go outfordinner12。帮助做几件事 helpoutwithafewthings13。至少 atleast14。做完某事 finish doing sth.15。随时 anyminute16。生某人得气 be angry withsb17。放学回家 come home fromschool18。扔下 throwdown19。坐下 sitdown20。走过来 ,顺便拜访 comeover21。带狗散步 takethedogforawalk22。一直 allthetime23。整天 allday24。一…就•••..assoonas••（具有主将从先原则）25。吃惊地 insurprise26。喝的东西 somethingtodrink27。闲逛 handout28。尽力（不）做某事 try（not）todosth..使它变湿 getitwet.递给某人某物 passsb.sth./passsth.tosb..做家务 dochores/dohousework.讨厌做某事 hatetodosth./hatedoingsth..买些饮料和小吃 buysomedrinksandsnacks.邀请我的朋友参加聚会 invitemyfriendstoaparty。 邀请某人去某处 invitesb.tospl.36。邀请某人做某事 invitesb.todosth.37请你可以（不）做…吗？Couldyouplease（not）todosth?.makesb.dosth.;makesb./sth.adj.awasteof..浪费•••.40.havetimetodosth.41.spendtime/moneyonsth.;spendtime/money(in)doingsth.40.havetimetodosth.41.spendtime/moneyonsth.;spendtime/money(in)doingsth..以便，为了…”inordertodosth.=sothat从句.对于某人做某事没必要thereisnoneedforsb.todosth..介意做某事 minddoingsth..为某人提供某物providesthforsb/providesbwithsth.“越。。就越。。”the比较级+从句，the比较级+从句。It’sadj.(forsb.)todosth.dependon依赖，依靠；取决于bealwaysdoingsth.总是做某事developingcountries发展中的国家developedcountries发达的国家theideaoffairness公正性想法keepitcleanandtidyIhavenoidea.=Idon’tknow.54.fallill生病56。照顾(好)take(good)careof…/lookafter…（well）/carefor….（well）asaresult结果lend“借出”“把某物借给某人 ”lendsthtosb/lendsb.sth.borrow“借入”“向某人借某物 ”borrowsthfromsbkeep“保管”与一段时间的时间状语连用（for+一段时间时间； Howlong….？）59。我也没干 neitherdidI60。（1）neither“两者都不，两者中没有一个”我们两个都没有 neitherofus（谓语动词用单数）（2）既不 也不 neither...nor...（连接并列主语 谓语动词采取就近原则。 ）（3）neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也不是如此”So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也是如此"（前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致 ）．⑴surprising./surprisedadj.besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶besurprisedat对 感至U吃惊⑵surprise（V.） sb使某人吃惊Eg:Thebadnewssurprisedme.⑶toone’ssurprise（n.）使某人吃惊的是insurprise（n.）吃惊地．Learnhowtodochores.Teachhowtolookafterthemslves.Havenoideahowtotakecareofhimself.宾语可由： “疑问词+不定式”构成.independence3“独立性——independentadj”独立的fairness“n”公正性 fair“adj”公正的 /unfair不公正的单元强化练习.Couldyou （叠）yourclotheswhenyouwerefive?.Fatherusuallydoesthe （洗餐具 ）aftermealathome.Whenyoufinish （打扫）thefloor,youcangohome.Theboy （不喜欢）eatingriceallthetime.Mrs.Blackalways （带）herdogforawalkaftersupper.Petergetsbadgradeseverytimebecauseheplayscomputergames （总是，一直 ）afterschool.Hewasafraidoflosinghis （独立性）.Weshouldnot （扔）rubbisheverywhereinordertoprovideacleanenvironment.Youngpeople （依靠）theirparentstoomuch.Whata （杂乱，不整洁 ）！Ican’tstandit.---CouldIuseyourcomputer?---No,you .Ihaveto it.A.could,workingonB.can,workonC.couldn’t,workonD.can’t,workon---Couldyoubuy usefulbooksforher?---Sorry,butIdon’thave moneyA.some,any B.any,anyC.some,someD.any,some13——Myroomisveryclean.—— .

A.SoishisB.Sohisistoothers.C.SodoeshisD.SohisdoesA.SoishisB.Sohisistoothers.---Peterdoesn’tknowmanypeoplehere.--- A.SodoIB.SoamIC.NeitheramID.NeitherdoI gettheearlybus,Mr.Greengetsupat6o’clockeveryday.A.SothatB.InorderthatC.InordertoD.AssoonasHecameintotheclassroomandlookatme surprise.A.atB.toC.inD.onCouldyou___meyourdictionary?Iwanttofindthemeaningofthisnewword.A.keepB.lentC.borrowD.lend--MayI yourbike?--Certainly,butyoumustn't ittoothers.A.lend;lendB.borrow;lendC.borrow;borrowD.lend;borrow---HowlongmayI yourbike?---Foraweek.Butyoumustn’t itA.borrow,lendB.keep,lendC.lend,borrowD.keep,borrowHeoftenborrowsmoney others,buthenevergivesbick.A.toB.fromC.inD.forDearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully. youare, mistakesyou’llmake.A.Themorecarefully,thefewerThemorecareful,thelessThemorecarefully,thelessThemorecarful,thefewer22.NeitherhenorI adoctor.A.amB.areC.isD.beUnit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事。allowdoingsth允许做某事。 allowsth允许某事。.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架haveafightwithsb./fightwithsb..not…until直至U…才•一benice/goodtosb.benice/goodtosb.对某人好.Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth..(1)findsbdoingsth.发现某人正在做某事findsbdosth发现某人做了、常做某事(hear/see/notice有以上相同的用法。 )(2)findsb./sth.adj.6.lookthrough浏览 lookaround到处看lookup(字典中 )查找 lookout小心；向外看lookafter照顾；照看.giveback、return归还givesthback(tosb)=returnsth(tosb)/return(sb)sthTOC\o"1-5"\h\z“把某物归还给某人 ”.return回来；返回returntospl.=come/getbacktospl.回到某处“ ”=gobacktospl.返回某处“ ”.write(aletter)tosb.=writesb.aletter给某人写信.begoodat(doingsth.)擅长=dowellin(doingsth.)在某方面做得好begoodfor对---有益.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事.geton/along(well)withsb与某人相处 (地好 )geton/along(well)withsth.某事进展 (顺利).arguewithsb与某人争吵.instead反而，代替“ ”(用在句首后加逗号 /句尾)insteadofsb./sth./doingsth代替“ ,而不是 ..”.communicatewithsb.与某人交流.offertodosth.提出做某事offersbsth/offersthtosb提供给某人某物(=providesthforsb或providesbwithsth).clear“adj”清楚的，清晰的 —“ adjc”learly清楚地，清晰地.explaintosb.向某人解释.Don’tbenervous.不要紧张feel/be/getnervousabout--.对•・感至U紧张benervoustodosth.做某事紧张.最好(不)做某事 hadbetter(not)dosth.begoodwithbegoodwith与---相处得好.依••看inone'sopinion.泰勒一家人、泰勒夫妇 theTaylors某家人、某对夫妇（做主语是复数） the+姓氏复数.删去 /删除 cutout.not…until…直到…才•1Eg:疲劳的孩子们直到下午七点后才到家 Thetiredchildrendidn’tgethomeuntilafter7：00p.m...快速吃晚饭 haveaquickdinner.这种压力 suchstressso/such如此；这样 （区别） :（1）soadj./adv.such（a/an）（adj.）n.somuch/many/few/little n.so/such….that…如此•••.以至….继续做 （另一件事 ）continuetodosth.继续做（同一件事 ）continuedoingsth..长大getolder=growup.各种各样的 allkindsof.第一个做某事的人 bethefirst（one）todosth..像平常一样 asusual.too・・・to…太….而不能…..so・・・.that…如此…以至于…（sothat以便；为了…）not---enoughtodosth.做某事不够….compete[k?mpi:t] V.竞争，比赛---petition[k?mp?’t?n?]successn.成功 adj.成功的successfultrainv.训练 ---n.trainingdevelopv.发展---n.development单元强化练习1.Insomefamilies, （compete）startsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder..Manyparentsarealways （compare）theirkindswithotherchildren..Jackhastogotobaseball （train）afterschooleveryday..Toomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s （develop）.Mothercookedbreakfastformeas （usually）,althoughsheisill..Don’t （push）thatdoor.It’sbroken..Whathesaid （cause）alotofproblems.Thatmadeothersunhappy..Mr.chenisa （type）goodteacher.Heloveshis

studentsandteacheswell.结构:was/were+动词-ing.Jackwenttoschoolat9'clockyesterday.（改为同义句）Jack gotoschoolstudentsandteacheswell.结构:was/were+动词-ing.Youshouldwritehimaletter.（改为同义句） Youshould..Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.（改为同义句）Theboyis young hecan’tgotoschool..Somechildrenarepracticingsports.Theycancompeteandwin.（合并为一句）Somechildrenarepracticingsports theycancompeteandwin.13..Tohavetoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild.（改为同义句） notgoodforachild toomuchpressure.Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?.在暴风雨时 atthetimeoftherainstorm.等待某人、某物 waitforsb./sth..过去进行时态 “表示过去 .某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作 ”。标志：过去具体某一时刻当暴风雨来临时 whentherainstormcame在昨天的这个时候 atthistimeyesterday在那时atthattime/atthatmoment在昨晚九点 at9:00lastnight..wakeup醒来；弄醒，唤醒 wake woke.runto…跑向…run---ran.开始做•••begin/starttodosth.;begin/startdoingsth...下大雨rainheavilyheavyrain大雨（雨大、雪大用 heavy—heavily）大风strongwind（风大用 strong---strongly）.pickup①捡起；拾起②用车接送（3）接电话.either（1）否定句末“也” （2）代词 “两者中的 （一个）”（3）either..or…或者…或者;要么…要么.过去某事正在进行过程中发生另一件了某事When从句一般过去时，主句过去进行时。While从句过去进行时，主句一般过去时。两个动作同时发生While从句进行时，主句进行时。.（1）reportthat从句 v“报道”2）report可数nmakeareport做报告“ ”3）reportern.“记者”.（1）wood不可数n“木头”apieceofwood一块木头“ ”（2）wood可数n“树林”.确保，确定…makesure（that）从句；makesureofsth.;makesuretodosth..beatagainstthewindows敲打窗户beatsb.打败某人 （beat一过去式beat）beagainststh./doingsth.反对…playagainst…与..对抗.外面没光亮 withnolightoutside.感觉像 feellike 17.在那个地区 inthearea.几块木头 piecesofwood19.确保，确定 makesure.首先 atfirst 22.入睡 fallasleep.逐渐变弱 diedown24.醒来wakeup.一团糟 inamess26.倒下的树 fallentrees.坏了的窗户 brokenwindows28.打扫cleanup.听说 ..hearof/about.收到某人来信 hearfromsb..历史上重要事件的新闻thenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.在这一天 onthisday34.超出，多于 over/morethan..35.在那时 atthattime.通过广播 ontheradio.被完全震惊 werecompletelyshocked.乘U余的therestof….摧毁takedown记得曾经做过某事 .（做过 ）rememberdoingsth记住去做某事（没做） remembertodosth.忘记曾经做过某事（做过） forgetdoingsth.忘记去做某事（没做） forgettodosth..吓人的，害怕的 scared“sb.”/scary“sth.”.说实话tellthetruthtruthn'事实，真相trueadj”真的trulyadv”真地.单元强化练习、WhenIwenttosaygoodbyetoAnna,she thepiano.A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplayingD.played2、Thechildren aP.E.classontheplaygroundwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.werehavingA.afterB.beforeC.whenD.whileMyfriend me.Ihavetoleavenow.A.waitsforB.waitedforC.iswaitingforD.waswaitingforI myclothes,andthephonerang.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.werehavingA.afterB.beforeC.whenD.whileMyfriend me.Ihavetoleavenow.A.waitsforB.waitedforC.iswaitingforD.waswaitingforI myclothes,andthephonerang.10.What12th.whentheearthquakehappenedonMayA.areyoudoingwereyoudoingdoyoudodidyoudoA.wash B.washed11.Mybrother whilehe hisbicycleandhurtC.amwashingD.waswashingIdidn'thearyoubecauseI thenewsontheradio.A.listentoB.amlisteningtoC.listenedtoD.waslisteningtoTheclothingstore asale.Theclothesthereareverycheap.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washavingYou .Don’ttalkonthephone.A.willdriveB.aredrivingC.weredrivingD.havedrivenhimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,rodeC.isfalling,rodeD.hadfallen,wasridingMarywasdancingwhileMike thepiano.A.playedB.wasplayingC.wereplayingD.plays^Wereyouathomeat7:00lastnight?-Yes,I ashoweratthattime.A.tookB.wastakingC.wastakenD.amtaking14.Bob （play）computergameswhilehissisterwasdoinghomework.wasdoinghomework.WhenIgotthere,he themtodance.15.what yourparents 15.what yourparents （do）at8o’clockA.isteachingB.teachesC.taughtD.wasteachinganyesterdayevening?Newtonwasplayingunderanappletreeanyesterdayevening?applefellontohishead.Theplane （leave）tenminutesago.applefellontohishead.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyou (hear)thenews?WhileAnn (talk)withherdeskmate,theteachercamein.Jim (sleep)whenIcamein.They (watch)TVat8:00yesterdayevening.Look,.Thebarber理发师 (cut)herhair.---When you (see)theaccident?---I (see)itfifteenminutesago.Itrainedso (大)lastnightthatthelakeisfullofwaternow.Davidfell (睡着)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.Theroomisverydark,Iwanttoget (火柴)tolightthecandles.(feellike/makesure/diedown/wakeup)WhenI thismorning,itwasnineo’clo tocatchupwithotherstudents,oryoufallbehind.She eatingbreadandchickenforlunch.WhenIgotupthismorning,thewindwasUnit6Anoldmantriedtomoveamountain..土 earth地球theearth.从事，忙于…workon....在…方面弱beweakin...(擅长begoodat…在某方面彳^得好dowellin..).使某人想起…remindsb.ofsth..alittlebitsilly有点儿傻“有点儿，有几分 ”alittlebit/alittle/kindof+adj./adv.“一点儿 ”abitof/alittle+不可数名词.代:替…，而不是…”insteadof+名词、代词、动名词“代替，反而， ”instead，句子。 /句子 instead..爱上某人、某物 fallinlovewithsb./sth..与某人结婚 marrysb.(与某人 )结婚 be/getmarried(tosb.)l1l1.if如果/unless如果不，除非 /assoonas…一…就♦一 表示将来，具有“主将从现原则”.trytodosth.尽力做某事.keep(on)doingsth.坚持，一直做某事.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法.第一次forthefirsttime.adj.”传统的一n”传统traditional tradition.把…变成•••.turn….into…..把…藏起来不让・・•..发现hide•••.from….adj.”西方的----n'西western----west.出版，发行 comeout.对…感兴趣be/becomeinterestedin(doingsth.)takeaninterestin(doingsth.).弱势人群 theweak某类人：看作复数 theadj..wife 复数wives.制定计划做某事 makeaplantodosth.计划做某事 plantodosth..全家thewholefamily28．在月光下 inthemoonlight.了解•一learnabout….扔石子dropstones drop---dropping/dropped.沿路 alongtheway.迷路 belost=getlost.“引导某人去某处 leadsb.tospl.“引导某人做某事 ”leads.btodosth.的 制成"bemadeof….人、鸟发出的嗓音 voice小声inalowvoice大声inahighvoice(noise噪音sound嗓音、噪音以外的普通声音)单元强化练习( )1Onceuponatime,anoldmantried themountains.AnotmoveBnottomoveCmoving Dtomove)2ZhangLanisill.Letmegotothemeetinginstead .AofsheBofherCoffsheDoffher)3I’llphoneyouassoonasI .Agettohome BgottohomeCgethome DgothomeHetried (climb)themountain,buthefailed.YuGongkept （try）anddidn’tgiveup..ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadof （move）themountains.Doyoufindagoodway （solve）theproblem?.Mymotheralwaystellsmenottogiveup （work）hard.Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?.…metershigh（deep,long,wide …）……米高（深，长，宽……）。.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较） ，修饰词very,so,too,pretty,quite,really2）比较级，表示较……”或更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）标志词:than,AorB,ofthetwo,修饰词:much更/alot更/alittle一点儿/even甚至/any一些+比较级3）最高级，表示最 ”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较） ，形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the,后面可带in（of）短语来表示三者及以上比较的范围。as（原级）as 与 一样 LimingisastallasJim.JackrunsasfastasTom.not as/so（原级）as 不如…Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanLucy.①oneofthe+最高级+复名最…之一”YaoMingisoneofthetallestplayersinNBA.②the序数t+最高级+单名 第几个最…”.Changjiangisthethirdlongestriverintheworld.③比较级 thananyother单名=the最高级单名比任何一个…其它的Jimistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.在我们班吉姆比任何一个其它的男孩都高。=Jimisthetallestboyinourclass.比较级与最高级变化规律：1).直接＋er或estA.earlyB.earlierC.theearlierD.theearliestC.theearlierD.theearliest2012】 Youaredoinggreat!I’veneverhad answerbefore.A.betterB.bestC.abetterD.thebest2011】Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobe forme.A.difficult B.toodifficultC.moredifficult D.themostdifficult2010】 Sometimeswalkingiseven thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower2009】 Shealwaysdoesherhomework thanherbrother.A.morecareful B.carefulC.morecarefullyD.carefully2008】 Davidjumped inthelongjump.Hewonthegame!A.longestB.farthestC.fastestD.highest【2007】Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkind.以e结尾+r或st.辅音加y结尾改y为i+er或estheavy_heavier.(辅+元+辅)双写末尾字母+er或est(如：big,wet,hot,fat).特殊(不规则)good(well)betterbestbad(badly)worseworstmany(much)moremostfarfartherfarthest(further更深层； furthest最深层)littlelessleast.(部分双音节)多音节单词加 more或 most：(slowlyquicklytiredfamous)deliciousimportantinteretingdifficultdifferentexciteddangerousbeautifulhardworking单元强化练习【2013】 I’msorryI’mlate.Ishouldgethere10minutes .yourhometown?yourhometown?你的家乡有多少人口 ?6.on=about关于….makesb.dosthmakesb./sth.adj.makesb./sth.n..befamousfor…因・・・而出名befamousas…作为•・・而出名.世界上最危险的运动之一oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports.最受欢迎的地方之一 oneofthemostpopularplaces.吸入(空气) takeinair.第一个做某事的人 thefirstonetodosth.第一批到达山顶的人 thefirstpeopletoreachthetop第一个成功的女人 thefirstwomantosucceed.做某事成功 succeedindoingsth.succeedv.成功success n.successfuladj. successfully adv..冒着生命危险 riskone’slife冒着他们的生命危险 risktheirlives.面对困难 inthefaceofdifficulties22n成就---v.实现achievement(s)-achieveofcamerais theadvertisement.A.asgoodasB.notasgoodasC.aswellasD.notaswellas3.tourV”旅行----touristn”游客，参观者visit visitor travel travel(l)er4.surprise"v"使・・惊奇amazesurprised"adj."感至U惊奇amazedsurprising“adj.”令人惊奇的 amazing5.population人口“”常用作单数TOC\o"1-5"\h\z①Thepopulationof某处“某处人口 ”Whatisthepopulationof某处?“某处人口有多少 ?”Eg:-WhatisthepopulationofChina?中国的人口有多少 ?-ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.3billion.中国的人口大约十三亿。②表示人口 “多”用big/large少“"用 small,Eg:Indiahasabig/largepopulation.印度人口众多。Japanhasasmallpopulation.日本口少。Howbig/largeisthepopulationof.实现我们的梦想 achieveourdreamsA.busier/usB.busier/we.活到 20到30年liveupto20to30years..更不拥挤的 lesscrowded更拥挤的 morecrowded.为..准备preparefor….awakeadj”醒着的---wakeV”醒来.兴奋地跑过去 runoverwithexcitement.摔倒 fallover=falldown.对…特殊bespecialto….每隔两年 everytwoyears.死于疾病 diefromillnesses因为疾病 becauseofillness.还有二百 another200=200more.濒临灭绝的动物 endangeredanimals.送；派某人去某处 sendsb.tospl.派某人做某事 sendsb.todosth..拯救这些动物的重要性theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals38..在未来inthetect…from(doingsth.)保护…不受…Exercises:( )Sheis than .C.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we()Janeis thanBetty.A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall()Chinais countryintheworld.A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest( )—Whichis seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit’sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest( )—Whichis ,thesun,themoonortheearth?—Themoon.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest()Samis atChinesethanJim.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.gooder()IstudyEnglishas asmybrother.A.hardB.harder8.(9.(10.(11.(12.(13.(C.hardestD.thehardest)Whichis ,abicycleoracomputer?A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensiveD.mostexpensive)TheYellowRiverisoneofChina.A.longB.longerC.thelongestD.longest14.(riversin15.(A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhichD.What)AstimegoesA.moreandmoreon,theworld’psopulationB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer)Thatboxisthanothers.is)OurfamilyboughtacarsowecantravelA.moreheavierB.heavythanbefore.A.mosteasilyB.lesseasilyC.easily)Thebe.16.(D.moreeasilyfriendsyouhave,theA.more,happyB.many,happyC.more,happierD.many,happier)-ThisplaceisnotbigenoughforLucyparty.-WeshouldfindaA.bigB.smallone.C.biggerD.smalleristhepopulationofyourcountry?youwills1b7ir.th(day18.(C.muchheavierD.veryheavierchildrenthereareinafamily,lifewillbe.A.Theless,thebetterB.Fewer,richerC.Thefewer,thebetterD.fewer,thebetter)Inourcity,itAugust.A.hotter,hottestC.hot,hotterB.hot,hottheirinJuly,butitC.hotter,hotter)Thisoneistoolarge.Ca