轮机英语会话评估口述题参考答案翻译

文档来源为：从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.油船上，必须有油类记录簿部分I。对于油船，油类记录簿部分II用于记录相关的货物或压载操作。当在油类记录簿做记录时，日期，操作代码和项目数目应当插入在合适的栏中。要求的细目应当按时间顺序记录在空格中。Talkaboutthetreatmentsofdirtywasteandrags,especiallyplasticwasteonboardyourship.Thegarbageonboardistreatedaccordingtoitssort.(1)Allgarbagemustbecollectedandstoredinthecolorbarrels.(2)Allplasticmustbekeptintheredbarrel.Thedisposalofplasticoverseaisprohibited.Itmustbesentashorefortreatment.Foodwasteshouldbekeptinthegreenbarrelanddisposedoverseaafterbeingbrokenintopiecesaccordingtotherelevantconventions.(3)Theoilyragsshouldbeburntoutintheincinerator.3谈一下废弃物和废布的处理，特别是在你船上的塑料废弃物分类处理船上垃圾。1所有垃圾必须被收集储存在不同颜色的桶里。 2所有塑料被保存在红桶中。禁止把塑料排出船外。它必须送到岸上处理。食品垃圾被保存在绿桶中。根据相关公约，粉碎后排放到船外。3油抹布应在焚烧炉烧掉。PleasetalkaboutaPSCinspectiononboard.PSCstandsforportstatecontrol.Itspurposeistoensuresafetyatsea,preventfireandpollution.DuringPSCinspectionthereisalotofequipmentinengineroomtobeinspectedsuchas:emergencyequipment,lifesavingequipment,firefightingequipmentandsoon.Ifdeficienciesarefoundintheinspection.Weshouldtakemeasurestodealwiththemandmakecorrection.4请谈一下船上的PSC检查PSC代表港口国监督。它的目的是确保海上安全，防火、防污染。在 PSC检查期间，机舱有很多设备要检查，例如应急设备，救生设备，和消防设备等等。如果在检查期间发现缺陷的话，我们应该采取措施去处理并纠正它们。Pleasedescribeabunkeringoperationonboardyourship.Whenselectingfueloil,weshouldtakeintoaccountmorethan10factorssuchasviscosity,watercontent,flashpoint,settingpointandsoon.Beforebunkering,thethirdengineerwillgodowntotheoillightertodosomemeasurementwork.Recordoillevelofoiltanks,talkaboutsignalstostartandstopandsoon.Afterbunkering,butbeforedismantlingthepipe,theoilretainedinthehoseshouldbeblownthroughbycompressedair.5请描述一下你船上的加油操作当选择燃油的时，我们至少要考虑十种因素，例如粘度，水含量，闪点，凝点等。加油前，二管去油驳进行测量，记录油柜的油位，商量加油启停的信号等。加油后，拆管路之前，留在软管里的油应通过压缩空气吹出。AsaChiefEngineer,talkaboutyourresponsibilityforPSCinspection.Asachiefengineer,duringthePSCinspection,Ishouldprepareallnecessarydocumentsusedforinspection.Andthenarrangesomeengineerstodosomepreparingwork,askthemtokeepthemachineryingoodorder,especiallytheanti-pollutionequipmentandemergencyequipment.Intheprocessoftheinspection,IshouldgivethePSCOsomefilesand文档来源为：从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.documentsforcheckingifheasks.6作为一名轮机长，谈一下PSC检查中你的职责作为轮机长，在PSC检查期间，我应该准备用于检查的所有必要的文件。然后安排轮机员做一些准备工作，要求他们保持机器正常，特别是防污设备和应急设备。在检查过程中，如果被要求的话，我应当给 PSCO一些用于检查的文件。Talkaboutfirepreventionandfirefightingonboardship.Therearealarmsystemanddetectingsystemonboard.Oncedetectafire,thealarmwillbesounded.Thereisalotoffirefightingequipmentonboardsuchas:firehose,firepump,portableextinguisher,fixedextinguisherandsoon.Thegeneralmethodsoffirefightingareasfollowing:soda-acidextinguishersareusefuloncarbonaceousfires.Thechemicalfoamextinguisherscanbeusedtodealwiththeoilfiresanditisusuallyfoundinmachineryspacesandotherlocations,whereandoilfiremayoccur.Carbondioxideextinguisherscanusefulonchemicalfires.7谈一下船上的防火和灭火船上有报警系统和探测系统。一旦发现着火，发出警报。在船上有很多消防设备，例如，消防水龙带，消防泵，便携式灭火器，固定灭火器等等。灭火的一般方法有：酸碱灭火器用于灭积炭火，化学泡沫灭火器用于灭油火。它通常用于机舱和和油火可能发生的其他地方。二氧化碳灭火器用于灭化学火。.Talkaboutafireandboatdrill.Asseamen,weoftenhavefireandboatdrill.Weusuallyhavethedrillonceamonth.Eachmemberisinchargeofoneduty.Thereisalotofequipmenttobeusedinthedrillsuchas:firepump,fireextinguishers,lifejackets,boatsandsoon.Thecrewdesignatedonthemusterlist,shouldtakepartinthedrill.Bydrillwecanfaceemergencysituationcalmlyandbravely.Alsoitcandevelopourability.8谈一下火灾演习和救生艇演习作为船员，我们经常进行消防和救生艇演习。演习通常一个月进行一次。每个船员负责一项职责。在演习中要使用许多设备，例如消防泵，灭火器，救生衣，救生艇等等。在应变部署表上指定的船员应当参加演习，通过演习，我们能冷静勇敢的面对紧急情况，它也能提高我们的能力。Talkaboutthepicturegiven(Fig.6-1).Fromthepictureweknowfirehasthreeessentialelements:heat,air,fuel.Onlythethreeelementsmeetasuitableconditioncanthefireoccur.Ifweremoveanyoneofthethreeelements,thefirewillbeputout.Oilfireisusualonboard,wecanusethreebasicwaystoputoutthefire,i.e.isolatingmode,coolingmodeandstiflingmode.9谈一下所给的图从图中我们知道火有三个主要元素：热、空气、燃料。只有这三要素满足合适的条件，火就会发生。如果我们移除三要素中的一个，就能灭火。在船上通常有油火，我们能文档来源为：从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.使用三种基本方法来灭火：那就是：隔离模式，冷却模式，窒息模式AsaChiefEngineer,talkaboutyourresponsibilitiesaccordingtoyourcompanySMS.AsaChiefEngineer,hemustefamiliarwiththeSMS'Documentsanditsregulations.HeresponsibleforthetrainingofSMSforthecrewofenginedepartment.Heisalsoinchargeofallthemechanicalandelectricalpneumaticequipments.Hemustkeepthemingoodordertoensuretheshipsafety.10作为一名轮机长，根据公司的SMS,谈一下你的职责对于轮机长，他必须熟悉安全管理体系的文件和章程。 他负责轮机部船员的SMS培训。他也要负责机械和电器设备。他必须保持它们正常并确保船舶的安全。AsaSecondEngineertalkaboutyourresponsibilitiesaccordingtoyourcompanySMS.AsaSecondEngineer,heshouldassisttheC/Etodealwiththeengineroomdailyworkandmaintenancework.HeisinchargeofM/Esteeringgear,auxiliaryequipmentsandemergencyequipments.Hemustkeepthemingoodconditionstoensuretheshipsafety.11作为一名大管，根据公司的SMS,谈一下你的职责作为大管，他应当协助轮机长去处理机舱的日常工作和保养工作。他负责主机的舵机，辅助设备和应急设备。他必须保持它们正常并确保船舶的安全。AsaThirdEngineertalkaboutyourresponsibilitiesaccordingtoyourcompanySMS.AsaThirdEngineer,heisresponsiblefortheauxiliaryengine,aircompressor,freshwatergeneratorandemergencyequipments.Hemustkeepthemingoodconditionstoensuretheshipsafety.HeisalsoinchargeofFuelOilbunkeringandtransferring.Whendoingthis,hemustpaymoreattentioninordertoavoidpollution.12作为一名二管，根据公司的SMS,谈一下你的职责作为二管，他负责辅机，空压机，造水机和应急设备。他必须保持它们正常并确保船舶的安全。他也负责加燃油和驳运燃油。当做这件事时，，他必须多加注意为了避免污染。AsaFourthEngineertalkaboutyourresponsibilitiesaccordingtoyourcompanySMS.AsaFourthEngineer,heisinchargeofauxiliaryboiler,ballastsystem,bilgesystem,emergencyequipmentsandoilpollutionpreventionequipments.Hemustkeepthemingoodordertoensuretheshipsafetyandpreventenvironmentalpollution.13作为一名三管，根据公司的SMS,谈一下你的职责作为三管，他负责辅锅炉，压载系统，舱底水系统，应急设备和防污设备。他必须保持它们正常并确保船舶的安全，防止环境污染。Pleasedescribesomethingaboutshipsecuritytraininganddrills.Thetimeorintervalofsuchshipsecuritytraininganddrillstobeconductedonboard?Thepersonsinvolvedinship