汽车相关词汇中英翻译(三)

压力控制弹簧pressurecontrolspring阀弹簧valvespring阀valve惯性比例阀inertiaproportioningvalve惯性球inertiaball球阀座ballvalveseat感载比例阀loadingsensingpressureproportoiningvalve感载限压阀loadingsensingpressurelimitingvalve惯性防抱死装置inertiaanti-lockdevice电子防抱死装置eoectroanti-lockdevice报警装置warningdevice真空报警开关vacuumwarningswitch低压报警开关lowpressurewarningswitch液面报警开关levelwarningswitch作用机构applicationmechanism磨损补偿装置wearcompensationdevice限位装置inhibitingdevice弹簧制动器的辅助放松装置auxiliaryreleasedeviceforspring-brakeactuator防弯折装置kingprotectiondevice托板carrier防铰接系统anti-linksystem附加装置additionaldevice安全缸safetycylinder抑制螺拴checkbolt抑制螺母checknut空气溢流阀airbleedvalve安全阀safetyvalve压差控制阀（优先阀）pressure-gradientcontrolvalve十字单向阀spidersingecheckvalve差压阀defferentialvalve气压制动阀airbrakevalve分立制动阀dualairbrakevalve继动阀relayvalve快放阀quickreleasevalve安全继动阀safetyrelayvalve双进口单向阀doublewaycheckvalve调压阀pressuregovernor保险阀reliefvalve继动应急阀relayemergencyvalve牵引车保护阀tractorprotectionvalve液压继动阀dydraulicrelayvalve手制动阀handbrakevalve制动灯开关brakinglightswitch分离开关shut-offswitch气压表airgauge试验test缩颈试验constrictiontest抖动试验whiptest膨胀试验expansiontest拉伸试验tensiletest吸水试验waterabsorptontest冷弯实试验coldbendtest耐臭氧试验ozoneresistancetest盐雾试验saltspraytest中性盐雾试验neutralsaltspraytest鉴定试验qualificationtest成批验收试验lotacceptance热压反复试验heatpressurestroking张紧变形试验tensionsettest冷效应试验coldeffectivenesstest热衰退试验fadetest预备试验preliminarytest强度试验strengthtest静态驻坡试验statichill-holdingtest颜色耐久度试验testforcolorfastness冷弯试验coldimpacttest热弯试验hotimpacttest爆裂试验bursttest试验设备（台）testrig塞规gaugeplug防潮材料moisturebarriermaterial滴定管burette添加剂additve空气游离freeofair挠曲试验机flexingmachine吸油绳wick加热罩heatingmantle烧瓶flask沸腾石boilingstone玻璃仪器glassware冷凝器condenser环形夹子ringclamp硬石棉耐火垫hardasbestosrefractory腐蚀试瓶corrosiontestjar螺旋盖screw-top干燥器desiccator烘箱外罩ovenenclosure金钢砂纸siliconcarbidepaper松节油whitespirit钢丝棉steelwool钳子forceps软木塞cork培养皿petridish离心试管centrifugetube橡胶防护套elastometricboot臭氧箱ozonechamber冲程试验装置strokingfixture抛光机polishedmachine扩张芯轴stretchingmandrel千分尺micrometer投影检测仪shadowgraph玻璃容器glasscontainer镀锡钢盖tinnedsteellids不起毛布lint-freecloth包装屑packingdebris湿度箱humiditycabinet加热板heatingplate载荷锤头loadingram拉力机tensilemachine压力机compressionmachine夹具fixture拉头block导轨guide砂纸emerypaper材料剪切试验台materialsheartestrig吸水石absorbentpaper增湿humidification雾化atomization拉伸强度tensilestrength屈服点yieldpoint破坏时伸长量elongationatbreak化学试剂reagent盐溶液saltsolution酒精-蒸馏水混合液ethanol/distilledwatermixture玻璃电极glasselectrode杂质impurities悬浮固体物suspendedsolids沉淀液precipitatonnumber不透明液opaquetransparentliquid中和值neutralizationnumber电位滴定法potentiometrictitration平衡回流沸点equilibriumrefluxboilingpoint(ERBP湿式平衡沸点wetequilibriumrefluxboilingpointPH值PHvalue污斑staining变色discoloration胶状物jelly无结晶型沉淀物nocrystalline-typedeposit流动性fluidity遮盖力图hidingpowerchart黑白分辨线blackcontrastlines分层stratification沉淀sedimentation硬度hardness油泥sludging磨粒abrasivegrains化学转化chemicalreversion气候老化weatherageing变质deterioration报废rejection刀痕cut麻点pit针孔pin-hole凸起protuberance烘箱老化ovenageing冷放时间soakingtime使用温差servicetemperature制动器失效misfunctioningofbrake试验跑道testtrack路面surface弯道bend普通水泥混凝土portlandcementconcrete转弯corner坡度gradient路拱camber点刹snub过大跑偏unduedeviation满载停车ladenstops防水性protectionagainstingressofwater防尘性protectionagainstdust热衰退heatfade水衰退waterfade恢复recovery过恢复overrecovery增强（突升）buildup制动气阻brakingvaporlock龟裂crack热龟裂heatcrack制动拖滞brakingdrag冷制动弊病coldbrakingsickness光学设备opticaldevice校准器aimer光束轴beamaxle校准屏幕aimingscreen聚光装置opticalblock对光装置alignmentdevice投影设备projectionequipment远距离屏幕distantscreen照明系统lightingsystem照明设备lightigequipmetn灯具lamp等效灯具equivalentlamps成对灯具lampsconstitutingapair偶数灯evennumberoflamps操作指示灯operationaltell-tale倒车灯backup(reversinglamp车宽示廓灯clearancelamp复合灯combinedlamps内藏灯（暗灯）concealablelamp反射发光装置reflexreflextingdevice回射装置retro0reflectingdevice放电灯dischargelamp雾灯foglamp组合灯groupedlamps危险警告灯hazardwarninglamp近光前照灯lower-beam(dippedbeamheadlamp远光前照灯upper-beam(main制动颤振brakechatter制动噪声brakenoise车轮抱死wheellock制动跑偏brakingdeviation制动甩尾brakingswerve制动折叠brakingjack-knifing制动跳动brakinghop制动失效brakingfailure制动滑移brakingskid制动点头brakingnosedive电气设备和操纵件electricequipmentandcontrols通用术语generaltems要求电压requiredvoltage标称电压nominalvoltage外部电源externalpowersupply外部稳压电源externalstabilizedpower针式仪器pointerinstrument测量电阻measuringresistor电阻值resistancevalue平均电力输入meanelectricalpowerinput串联电阻seriesresistors预热warmingup电晕效应coronaeffect压痕indentation过热试验thermaloverloadtest热收缩shrinkagebyheat抗火焰传播性resistancetoflamepropagation本生灯bunsen-burner剥开绝缘strippingofinsulatin热老化试验heatageingtest快速寿命试验acceleratedlifetest卷绕试验windingtest耐磨损性abrasiontest擦刮磨损试验scrapeabrasiontest线层包覆层strandcoating击穿dielectricpuncture绝缘击穿dielectrictracking搭铁ground(earth正极搭铁plusearth负极搭铁minusearth内搭铁internalearth外搭铁externalearth火线hotwire电干扰electricaldistrubance瞬变transient瞬变时间transientduration上升时间risetime下降时间falltime脉冲周期pulsecycletime失效程度的等级failuremodeseverityclassification试验脉冲和试验方法testpulseandmethod试验脉冲强度testpulseseverity耦合coupling耦合网络couplingnetwork抗耦合网络decouplingnetwork耦合夹钳couplingclamp电瞬变electricaltransients瞬变传递transienttransmission脉冲重复频率pulserepetitionrate脉冲宽度pulsewidth模拟网络artificialnetwork电磁环境elecromagneticenvironment瞬变发射transientemission电压瞬变voltagetransient并联电阻shuntresistor波形探测仪器waveformacquisitionequpment电源切断supplydisconnecton瞬变免疫性transientimmunity脉冲发生器pulsegenerator线束阻抗impedanceofwiringharness感应系数inductance线绕电阻wire-woundresistor内部电阻internalresistance浪涌电流inrushcurrent附加波动电压superimposedripplevoltage频率宽度bandwidth扫描速度writingspeed输入灵敏度inputsensitivity衰减精度attenuationaccuracy接通转速cut-infrequency零电流转速zero-ampfrequency使用转速applicationfrequency空载转速cut-inspeed负载转速loadspeed外部激励externalexcitation简化试验shortformtest预热试验warmtest离散点法discretepointmethod连续测量法continuousmodemethod反电动势back-electromotiveforce磁通量magneticflux磁场magneticfield磁场电流fieldcurrent直流电压表DCvoltmeter电流检测器currentprobe内装式传感器built-insensor示波器oscilloscope负荷电容loadcapacity插入式传感器plug-insensor负荷电阻loadresistor发电机generator(dynamo直流发电机DCgenerator(dynamo前端盖dirveendbaringbracket后端盖commutator(slipringendbearingbracket机壳frame定子总成statorassembly(fieldframeassembly磁场绕组fieldcoil(excitationwinding电枢总成armatureassembly电枢绕组armaturewinding换向器commutator电刷brush电刷架brushspring电刷弹簧brushspring“A”接线柱armatureterminal(outputterminal“F”接线柱fieldterminal“E”接线柱earthterminal交流发电机alternator(ACgenerator无刷交流发电机brushlessalternator整体式交流发电机integratealternator转子总成rotorassembly定子铁芯statorcore散热板heatsink爪极clawpole磁轭yoke滑环slipring(collectorring整流器rectifier二极管diode功率二极管powerdiode“B”接线柱batteryterminal“N”接线柱neutralterminal输出特性曲线outputcharacteristiccurve最大输出电流maximumcurrentoutput磁场电流fielcurrent直流发电机调节器DCgeneratorregulator电压调节器voltageregulator电流限制器currentlimiter继电器relay截流继电器cutoutrelay交流发电机调节器alternatorregulator磁场继电器fieldrelay充电指示继电器chaergeindicatorrelay电磁振动式调节器electromagneticregulator(vibratingtyperegulator单级电磁振动式继电器singlestagevoltageregulator双节电磁振动式调节器doublestagevoltageregulator调节电阻regulatingresistor加速电阻acceleratingresistor铁芯core衔铁armature搭铁螺钉eqrthscrew磁分路片magneticby-passplate晶体管调节器transistorregulator集成电路调节器Icregulator(solidstateregulator内装式调节器built-involtageregulator调节电压regulatingvoltage限制电流limitingcurrent闭合电压cut-involtage逆电流reversecurrent蓄电池battery(accumulator镍-镉蓄电池nickel-cadmuumbattery镍-铁蓄电池nickel-ironbattery酸性蓄电池acidbattery铅酸蓄电池lead-acidbattery密封蓄电池no-servicebattery干蓄电池dry-chargedbattery免维护蓄电池maintenancefreebattery并联电池组battteryinquantity蓄电池外壳batteryjar(accumulatorjar蓄电池壳体batterycase蓄电池单元batterycell蓄电池盖celllid蓄电池加电水口塞cellfillerplug蓄电池联条cellconnector穿通式联条over-partitionconnector蓄电池极板组passthroughpartitionconnector栅板paltegrid负极板negativeplate正极板positiveplate沉淀物储存槽sedimentchamber极板活性物质plateactivematerial电解液electrolyte(batterysolution电界液液面高度electrolytelevel蓄电池吊架cellhanger极性polarity蓄电池接柱batterypost阳极接头hotpost边接头sidepost正极接线柱positiveterminal负极接线柱negativeterminal绝缘层insulatinglaminaiton氢氧化镍nickelhydroxide起动机starter(startingmotor,crankingmotor电磁开关solenoidswitch吸引线圈pull-inwinding保持线圈holdingwinding起动继电器starterrelay机械啮合式起动机mechanicallyengageddrivestarter预啮合式起动机pre-engageddrivestarter电枢移动式起动机slidingarmaturestarter齿轮移动式起动机slidinggearstarter同轴式起动机coaxialdrivestarter惯性式起动机inertialdrivestarter预热器intakeairheater电热塞glowplug热电丝式指示器glowindicator点火系统ignitionsystem传统点火系统conventionalignitonsystem半导体点火系统semi-conductoringnitionsytem电子点火系统electronicignitinsystem电感点火系统inductiveignitinsystem电容放电点火系统capacitordischargeignitionsystem半导体辅助点火系统semi-conductorassistedignitionsystem触点式点火系统contact-controlledignitionsystme无触点式点火系统breaklessignitionsystem磁脉冲信号发生器magneticpulsegenerator传感线圈pick-upcoil光电信号发生器photoelectricsignalgenerator点火脉冲信号放大器ignitionpulseamplifieer无分电器点火系统distributorlessignitionsytem离心提前机构centrifugaladvancemechanism真空提前机构vacuumadvancemechanism触点间隙pointgap次级有效高压secondaryavailablevoltage火花塞需要电压requiredsparkplugvoltage点火电压储备ignitionvoltagereserve次级输出电压secondaryoutputvoltage次级电压上升时间secondaryvoltagerisetime平均输入电流averagecurrentinput峰值线圈电流peakcoilcurrent断电电流interruptioncurrent断电触点电流contacetbreakercurrent初级供电电流primarysupplyvoltage线圈初级感应电压coilprimaryinducedvoltage最低工作转速minimumoperatingspeed储存能量storedenergy励磁时间间隔energizinginterval(dwellangle最高连续发火转速maximumcontinuedsparkingspeed最高断火转速maximummisfirerevolution发火率sparkingrate点火提前角sparkadvanceangle离心提前角centrifugaladvanceangle分压器voltagedivider放大器amplifier储存能量storedenergy火花塞sparkplug冷型火花塞softplug中型火花塞normalplug热型火花塞hardplug前置火花塞leadingsparkplug后置火花塞trailsparkplug长螺纹（长型）火花塞long-reachplug突出型火花塞projectrednosetypesparkplug锥座型火花塞conicalseattypesparkplug矮型火花塞compacttypesparkplug抑制型火花塞seppresssedtypesparkplug电阻型火花塞resistortypesparkplug屏蔽型火花塞screenedsparkplug半导体火花塞semiconductorsparkplug沿面间隙火花塞surfacegapsparkplug热值heatrating耐冷污值coldfoulingrating电火花electricspark火花间隙sparkgap电极间隙electrodegap火花电压sparkvoltage火花电流sparkcurrent火花持续时间sparkduration点火次序firingorder自点火self-ignition纯燃（后燃）post-ignition高压火花点火jump-sparkignition压电点火piezoelectricignition封闭回路式点火closedcircuitignition电子点火electronicignition点火正时ignitiontiming点火调节器ignitiongovernor过热overheating油污oiolfouling积碳carbondeposit火花间隙接通gapbridging接线杆绝缘物（胶合物）pininsulation(cement火花塞接线杆sparkplugterminalpin火花塞绝缘体sparkpluginsulator火花塞体环sparkplugbodyrim火花塞外壳六角螺母sparkplugbodyhexagonnut火花塞外壳sparkplugbody中心电极centreelectrode接地电极groundelectrode火花塞螺纹sparkplugthread点火迟后timinglag点火线圈ignitioncoil并联线圈shuntwinding串联线圈serieswinding加速线圈acceleatingwinding补偿线圈compensatingwidning无芯线圈air-corewinding线圈体coilcase（点火）线圈绝缘体coiledinsulator线圈绝缘层windinginsulatinglayer铁芯绝缘层coreinsulatingtube绝缘杯coreinsulator磁芯magneticcore隔磁套magneticshield胶木盖ignitioncoilhead高压接线柱hightensionterminal初级绕组primarywinding次级绕组secondarywnding平衡电阻ballastresistor低压接线柱lowtensionternminal接触断电器contactbreaker断电器触点臂breakercam分电器ignitondistributor集成分电器unitdistributor分电器轴distributorshaft分电器外壳distributorhousing分电器转子distributorrotor分电器盖distributorcap分电器盖塔distributorcaptower分火头distributortrack电容器condenser(capacitor高压线coilhightensioncable低压线coollowtensioncable高压阻尼线anti-interferenceignitoncable(highresistancecable阻尼电阻suppressorresistor定时器转子timerrotor电气元件electricelements插头plug插座socket触头contact接线柱terminal螺纹拉线柱threadedterminal片状接线柱bladeterminal双极插接器double-poleconnector导线conductro防水盖splash-proofcover铰接盖hingedcover锁上凸块lockinglug弹性管springtube弹性销resilientpin触角标志contactdisignation电源线supplyline电缆cable电缆颜色cablecolor压接电线fixedwiring内部电线internalcable外部电线externalcable多芯导线multicorecable双芯电线twin-corecable单芯电线single-corecable七芯连接电缆seven-coreconnectingcable无屏蔽高压点火线unscreenedhigh-tensionignitoncalbe外皮sheath插片maletab插座孔socketaperture二极管diode稳压二极管zenerdiode变阻器varistor阻尼电阻dampingresistor抑制滤波器suppressionfilter断开触点breakcontact闭合触点makecontact转换触点changeovercontact片式快速插接件flatquick-connecttermination锁销detent自锁插座positivelockingfemaleconnector无肩插座tabwithoutshoulder有肩插座tabwithshoulder卷压接头crimpedtermination变压器transformer整流器rectifier过载保护over-currentprotection保险丝fuse微型电路继电器miniaturecircuitbreaker保险丝壳fuseholder保险丝盒fusebox片式插头bladeterminal喇叭horn电喇叭electrichorn盆形喇叭disctypehorn(high0frequencyhorn气动多音喇叭windtornhorn(shelltypehorn筒形电喇叭trumpettypehorn气喇叭airhorn(pneumatichorn电控喇叭electricallycontrolledairhorn电动气喇叭electropneumatichorn晶体管电喇叭transistorhorn单音喇叭monotonehorn双音喇叭bitonehorn三音喇叭tritonehorn扬声筒trumpetprojector共鸣板resonator膜片diaphragm支架bracket喇叭继电器hornrelay倒车报警器back-upbuzze蜂鸣器buzzer声频特性acousticproperties声能频谱分布spectraldistributionofacousticenergy声压计soundpressurelevel声响讯号装置soundsignallingdevice声级计soundlevelmeter一音级octave半音级half-octave第三音级third-octave频带过滤器bandfilter无回音室anechoicroom截止频率cut-offfrequency拾音器microphone吸声屏absorbingscreen环境噪声级ambientnoiselevel复音声响讯号装置multi-tonesoundsignallingdevice信噪比singla-to-noiseratio闭合比例dwellraito噪声电平noiselevel小功率功率电动机smallpowermotor刮水电动机wipermotor暖风电动机heatermotor冷风电动机coolingfanmotor燃油泵电动机fuelpumpmotor摇窗机构电动机windowliftmotor天线电动机antennamotor(aerialmotor座椅调节电动机seatadjustmentmotor洗涤泵washerpump洗涤电动机washermotro润滑泵电动机lubricatingmotor操纵件controls方向盘steeringcontrol变速杆gearselector(transmissioncontrol加速踏板acceleratorpedal手油门manualacceleratorcontrol离合器踏板clutchpedal行车制动器制动踏板servicebrakingcontrol应急制动器操纵件secondary(emergencybrakingconrol驻车制动器操纵件parkingbrakecontrol发动机冷起动操纵件enginecoldstartcontrol风窗玻璃刮水器操纵件windscreenwiperconrol风窗玻璃洗涤器操纵件windscreenwashercontrol门锁操纵件doorlatchcontrol门锁止操纵件doorlockcontrol门窗玻璃升降器操纵件windowliftcontrol暖风操纵件heatercontrol空调操纵件airconditioningcontrol点火开关ignitionswitch灯光总开关masterlightingswithc转向指示器操纵件directionindicatorcontrol危急信号操纵件hazardwarnigsignalcontrol客厢顶灯开关interiorlightswitch音响警告（喇叭）操纵件audiblewanring(horncontrol座椅调节操纵件seatadjustmentcntrol动力输出操纵件power-take-offcontrol翻倾操纵件tiltcontrol发动机罩操纵件fronthood(bonnetcontrol行李箱盖操纵件realhood(bootcontrol散热器百叶窗操纵件radiatorshuttercontrol外后视镜调节操纵件outsiderear-viewmirroradjustmentcontrol车灯开关lightingswitch制动灯开关stoplampswitch手制动灯开关handbrakeindicatorswitch变光开关dimmerswitch转向灯开关turnsignalswich倒车灯开关back-uplampsiwthc停车灯开关parkinglampswich仪表灯开关instrumentlampswitch门灯开关doorlampswitch阅读灯开关readinglampswitch刮水器开关wiperswitch洗涤器开关washerswitch暖风开关heaterswitch雾灯开关foglampswtich防空灯开关black-outlampswtich起动开关startingswitch发动机预热起动开关enginestartpreheatingswitch蓄电池总开关batterymainswtich起动转换开关batterychange-overswitch摇压开关rockerswitch按钮开关pushbuttonswitch扳扭开关toggleswitch顶杆开关plungerswitch推拉开关pushpullswitch旋转开关rotaryswitch组合开关multi-functionswitch活动车顶操纵件slidingroofcontrol自动天线操纵件automaticantennacontrol收音机操纵件radioreceivercontols柴油机停机操纵件dieselenginecut-offcontrol起动机操纵件startercontrol前照灯光束对光操纵件headlightbeamaimingcontrol前照灯刮水器操纵件headlightwipercontrol前照灯清洗器操纵件headlightcleanercontrol蓄电池断路器操纵件batteryisolatingswitchcontrol光警告操纵件opticalwarningcontrol转向盘调节装置操纵件steeringwheelsadjustmentcontrol（下坡）缓速器操纵件retardercontrol附加驱动车轮的操纵件additionalwheeldrivecontrol差速锁操纵件differentiallockcontrol水箱面罩操纵件radiatorgrillcontrol档位变换操纵件rangeshiftcontrol指示器indicator电流表ammeter燃油表fuelgauge（发动机）冷却液温度表coolantthermometer（发动机）机油温度表oilthermometer发动机油压表engineoilpressueindicator气制动贮气筒压力表airbrakereservoirpressrueindicator车速里程表speedometer里程表odometer短程里程表tripodometer(counter速度纪录仪tachograph转速表tachometer转速累计表totalrevolutioncounter集中润滑系统油压表cetnralizedlubricationpressureindicator自动变速器指示器automaticgearboxindicator磁感应式车速里程表magneticinductivespeedometer里程计数器mileagecounter数字轮digitwheel标度盘scale(dial调零机构nullsetting电子车速里程表electronicspedometer磁感应式转速表magneticinductivetachometer电子转速表electronictachometer油压表oilpressuregauge双金属式机油压力传感器bimetallicoilpressuresnesor双金属式机油压力表bimetalicoilpressureindicator电磁式机油压力表electromagneticoilpressureindicator动磁式机油压力表movingmagnetoilpressrueindicator可变电阻式压力表variablereistanceoilpressuresensor波登管式压力表bourdontubepressuregauge机油油量报警传感器oillevelwarningsensor压力报警传感器pressurewarningsensor空气滤清器堵塞报警传感器airfilterclogwarningsensor温度表temperaturegauge双金属式温度传感器bimetallictemperaturesensor电磁式温度计electromagnetictemperatureindicator热敏电阻式温度传感器thermistortemperaturesensor波登管式温度表bourdontubetemperaturegauge温度报警传感器temperaturewarningsensor双金属式油量表bimetallicfuelindicator电磁式油量表eelctromagneticfuelindicator动磁式油量表movingmagnetfuelindicator可变电阻式燃油储量传感器variableresistancefuellevelsensor燃油储量报警传感器fuellevelwarningsensor极化电磁式电流表polarizedelectromagneticammeter动磁式电流表movingmagnetammeter电压表voltmeter软轴flexibleshaft组合仪表combinationinstrument气压表airpressuregauge自记式转速计tachograph发动机工作小时表enginehourmeter信号装置tell-tales远光信号灯driving(upper(highbeamtell-tale近光信号灯pasing(dipped(lowbeamtell-tale雾灯信号灯foglighttell-tale转向信号灯directionindicatortell-tale危急报警信号灯hazardwarningsystemtell-tale行车制动系警报灯servicebrakingsystemwarningtell-tale轮胎充气压力警报灯tyreinflationpressurewarningtell-