高考英语语法分类总复习四

高考英语语法分类总复习四情态动词、虚拟语气专练60题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.——Don’tforgettobringmynewbookstomorrowafternoon.——No,I＿＿＿.A.don’tB.can’tC.won’tD.couldn’t2.——Ihearyou’vegotasetofAustraliancoins.＿＿＿Ihavealook?——Yes,certainly.A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should3.Heseldomlistenstoothers.He＿＿＿＿＿answerforwhathehasdone.A.shallB.willC.canD.would4.——MayIleavetheofficebefore5o’clockintheafternoon?——No,I’mafraidyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn'tD.won’t5.——ShallItellJohnaboutit?——No,you＿＿＿＿.Idon’tknowhistelephonenumber.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t6.MrBushisontimeforeverything.How＿＿＿itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must7.Thetrafficlightisred,soI＿＿＿＿＿＿stopmycar.A.mustB.havetoC.canD.mustn’t8.——Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplanted?——Thetrees＿＿＿＿＿＿well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrow B.needn’thavegrownC.wouldgrow D.wouldhavegrown9.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You＿＿＿homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave B.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleft D.needn’tleave10.Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inpublicveryoften.A.shouldbepraisedB.shouldn’thavepraisedC.shouldn’thavebeenpraisedD.shouldn’tbepraised11.Let’scleantheclassroom,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?A.won’tyou B.shallweC.dowe D.willnotyou12.Tom＿＿＿＿＿＿＿showhisexamresultstohisparents.A.darenot B.daredC.dareto D.daresnotto13.Idon’tthinkhe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿anewbike.A.needtobuy B.needsbuyC.need D.needbuy14.——Nancy＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿theletterfromhermother.——No,shecan’thave.Thepostmanhasn’tcomeyet.A.canreceive B.canhavereceivedC.musthavereceived D.mustreceive15.She＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿thefilm.Sheknowsnothingaboutit.A.can’tsee B.can’thaveseenC.mustsee D.mustn’thaveseen16.Theymusthavebeenherethedaybeforeyesterday,＿＿＿＿?A.mustn’tthey B.didn’ttheyC.mustn’thavethey D.hadthey17.——Ididn’tseeheryesterday.——Oh,butyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.musthave B.oughttoC.shouldhave D.cannothave18.——MustItakeabus?——No,you＿＿＿＿.Youcanwalkfromhere.A.mustnot B.don’tC.don’thaveto D.hadbetternotto19.——Whydoyoumakemedoso?——Iamsorrythatyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿dosuchathing.A.wouldB.canC.shouldD.may20.——Willyoustayforlunch?——Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.Imustn’t B.Ican’tC.Ineedn’t D.?won’t21.Whatwouldhavehappened＿＿＿＿,asfarastheriverbank?A.ifBobhaswalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther22.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe＿＿＿＿inturn,you＿＿＿sotired.A.drove；didn’tgetB.drove；wouldn’tgetC.weredriving；wouldn’tgetD.haddriven；wouldn’thavegot23.Withoutelectricityhumanlife＿＿＿＿＿＿＿quitedifferenttoday.A.is B.willbeC.wouldhavebeen D.wouldbe24.Oh,Jane,you’vebrokenanotherglass.Youought＿＿＿＿whenyouwashedit.A.becareful B.tocareC.havecared D.tohavebeencareful25.I＿＿＿＿＿＿oftengofishingwhenIlivedinthecountryside.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might26.He＿＿＿＿＿＿ratherstayathomethangotothecinemawithyou.A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.hadbetter27.It’shightimewe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿tothetheater.A.willB.shallC.aregoingtoD.went28.——CouldIuseyourtelephone?——Yes,ofcourseyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.couldB.willC.canD.might29.It’sstrangethatthey＿＿＿＿＿nothingaboutthismatter.A.knowB.wouldknowC.knowsD.knew30.Iwishyou＿＿＿＿＿＿gowithmetomorrow.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can31.——DoyoustillrememberthedaywhenwewenttotheGreatWall?——Ican’trememberitwell,but＿＿＿＿＿＿sometimelastautumn?A.mightitbe B.couldithavebeenC.coulditbe D.mustithavebeen32.——Ican’tgetthroughtothegeneralmanager’sofficeanyhow.——Thelineisbusy.Someone＿＿＿＿＿thetelephone.A.mustuse B.usesC.musthavebeenusing D.mustbeusing33.Hesuggestswe＿＿＿＿＿＿tothecinemaatonce,otherwisewewillbelate.A.mustgoB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo34.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasif＿＿＿＿.A.breaks B.hasbrokenC.werebroken D.hadbeenbroken35.Thegeneralorderedthatthethief＿＿＿＿.A.bepunished B.wouldpunishC.wouldbepunished D.shouldpunish36.IfonlyI＿＿＿＿＿howtooperateacomputerasyoudo!A.hadknown B.wouldknowC.shouldknow D.knew37.Itissurprisingthathe＿＿＿＿atthemeeting.A.wasB.beC.isD.were38.Ifyou＿＿＿＿waitamoment,I’llgoandfindourmanager.A.canB.shouldC.willD.must39.——Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?——AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He＿＿＿＿bepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.A.mightB.mustC.canD.should40.EventhoughI’dhurtmyleg,I＿＿＿＿＿＿swimbacktotheriverbank.A.couldB.mightC.hadtoD.wasableto41.You＿＿＿＿＿＿＿gotothepartyifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.won’tB.don’tC.oughtn’tD.shan’t42.——Itisrathercoldhere.Shallwelightafire?——No,we＿＿＿＿＿＿becausethingsareeasytocatchfire.A.won’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t43.I＿＿＿＿＿＿ProfessorJoneshadtaughtmethisquestion.A.believe B.deeplythinkC.wish D.suppose44.Thechairmanrequestedthat＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.themembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefullyB.theproblemsweremorecarefullystudied

C.theproblemscouldbestudiedwithmorecareD.themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully45.I＿＿＿＿＿＿itagain.A.wouldlikeyoutoreadB.wouldlikethatyoureadC.wouldlikeyoureadingD.wouldlikeyouread46.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobeingoodhealth,youmust＿＿＿always＿＿＿somuch.A.not；besmoking B.not；havesmokedC.not；tosmoke D.benot；smoking47.IfI＿＿＿you,I＿＿＿＿moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was；shallpay B.am；willpayC.wouldbe；wouldpay D.were；wouldpay48.“Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible?”“Iwouldhave,butI＿＿＿＿sobusythen.”A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe49.Hehadanexpressionofresentment（不高兴）,asifMartin＿＿＿afoolofhim.A.hadmade B.makesC.made D.wouldmake50.＿＿＿＿thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.A.Becauseof B.InspiteofC.Incaseof D.Butfor51.Therewasahalfsmileonhisfacewhichsuggestedthathe＿＿＿＿happytohavegivenhislifefor

hiscountry.A.wasB.shouldbeC.wouldbeD.were52.Weallagreedtohersuggestionthatwe＿＿＿＿＿＿totheGreatWallforsightseeing(观光).A.willgo B.goC.shallgo D.shouldhavegone53.Youmustbeastudent,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿you?A.wasn’tB.areC.mustn’tD.aren’t54.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe＿＿＿＿＿nothingwrongand＿＿＿free.A.did；set B.haddone；shouldbesetC.do；beset D.haddone；mustbeset55.Withoutyourhelp,I＿＿＿＿theexamlastterm.A.failedin B.wouldhavefailedC.wouldn’tpass D.wouldfail56.＿＿＿＿＿hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If57.Veryloudnoise＿＿＿＿＿makepeopleillordrivethem

mad.A.shouldB.canC.needD.must58.Ilostyouraddress,otherwiseI＿＿＿＿youlongbefore.A.hadvisited B.havevisitedC.wouldhavevisited D.shouldvisit59.——Where＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?——Igotstuckintheheavytraffic,orI＿＿＿＿＿hereearlier.A.didyougo；hadarrivedB.areyou；wouldcomeC.wereyou;wouldcomeD.haveyoubeen；wouldhavebeen60.I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿youabeautifulpresentforyourbirthday,butIwasshortofmoneyatthattime.A.wouldbuy

B.hadboughtC.wouldliketohaveboughtD.musthavebought情态动词、虚拟语气专练60题参考答案与简析1.C。will在此表示“应诺”。2.B。MayI...?中的may用以表示“允许、许可”。3.A。shall用于第二、三人称的肯定句或否定句，表示说话人的意愿，有“命令、警告、威胁、强制、允诺、决心”之意。4.C。may表示“允许”。回答may引起的问句，肯定式一般用Yes,ofcourse.／Yes,certainly.／Sure.／Yes,youmay.否定式用No,youmustn’t.5.A。needn’t表示“不必要”；mustn’t表示“禁止”；wouldn’t表示“拒绝”。6.A。can表示“可能性”，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，且有时还带有“惊奇、不相信”等感情色彩。7.B。must表示说话人的主观愿望，而haveto多表示客观需要。8.D。wouldhavedone表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，表示“可能……”。9.B。shouldn’thavedone表示“过去本来不应该做某事而事实上已经做了”。10.D。should／shouldnot＋do，表示“（现在）应该／不应该……”。11.B。Let’sdosth.表示“建议做某事”，含听话一方在内，故用shallwe。如果用Letusdosth.结构，则用willyou?表示请求对方允许。12.A。情态动词dare的过去式为dared，常用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，否定式是在dare后接not，再接动词原形。dare作为实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，构成否定句时，前要加助动词，后接带to或不带to的动词不定式。13.D。need作为情态动词，一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，后接动词原形。表示“现在不必干某事”,用neednotdosth.；表示“过去不必干某事”，用neednothavedone。need作为实义动词,与其它动词用法相同，用于否定句或疑问句要加助动词。14.C。“musthavedone”结构，表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测。15.B。can’thavedone，表示对过去发生情况的否定推测，意为“不可能已经……”。16.B。musthavedone表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测，句中带有明确的过去时间状语，故附加疑问句用“didn’tthey”。17.C。should／oughttohavedone表示“本来应该做的事而事实上并未做”。根据上下文，句中省去了seenher。18.C。回答must引起的问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto.19.C。I’msorry／surprised／disappointed之后的从句中，有时采用虚拟语气shoulddo来表示“难过、惊奇”等情绪。20.B。“Willyou...？”在此表示邀请或请求，回答时如果用Iwon’t显得极不礼貌，也不符合下文；Mybrotheris...me.表示“我不能来的原因”。21.C。此题表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用wouldhavedone,从句用haddone,此处用了倒装的省略形式,即省去if,had提到句首。22.D。参见上题。23.D。此题表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句用should/would/might/could+do.24。D。参见注17。25。B。would在此表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意为"常......",通常与often,sometimes,forhours等表示时间的短语连用。26.C。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.为固定搭配，“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。27.D。It’s(high／about)timethat从句的谓语动词多用过去式，有时也可用shoulddo。28.C。CouldI...？问句表示委婉的请求，若允许对方，应用can来作答，而不用could。29.A。在It’simportant／surprising／desirable／strange／necessary／nowonder／apity／ashame＋that从句中，从句谓语动词用（should）do。30.B。wish后接从句，如果从句指将来的愿望，谓语动词用would／could＋do；如果表示过去未能实现的愿望，从句谓语动词用haddone；如果表示现在未能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were。31.B。couldhavedone表示对过去发生情况的可能性推测。32.D。mustbeusing表示此刻“一定正在使用……”。33.B。在suggest,demand,request，require(要求)，order(命令),insist（坚持），advise（劝告）等动词之后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用(should)do，同时还应注意语态。34.C。asif引导的从句，如果所说内容与事实不相符时，常用虚拟语气。此题是一种自然现象，故应用一般过去时。注意比较Itseems／looksasifitisgoingtorain.(看起来天将要下雨。)35.A。参见注33。36.D。在