2016成人高考真题答案

2016成人高考真题答案2016年成人高考专升本英语试卷及答案】class=txt>英语I.phonetics(5points)directions：ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkeda ，b，c，andd．comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation ．markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet．()1．a． b． c． d．()2．a．()3．a．()5.a.b..b.b.d.d.d.c.d.c.c.()4.a.b.n.vocabularyandstructure(15points)directions：thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.foreachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkeda ，b，candd．chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet ．()6．therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.a．haverb．havingc．tohaved．has()7．onlybytellingthetruth winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends.a．youcana．thatb．canyouc．youdidc．whichd．didyoud．when()8．theseappletrees, iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.b．what()9．don?tremindmeofthatawfulday;i suchafoolofmyself.a．madeb．makea．besidea．muchc．willmaked．ammakingc．butforc．manyd．execptford．more()10．mydaughterisquitewellnow aslightheadache.b．besides()11．sheistreated betterthaniwas.b．little()12．ifithadnotrainedyesterday,they workontime.a．willfinishb．willhavefinishedc．wouldfinish.a．twolargesta．howevera．leavingd．wouldhavefinishedc．secondlargestd．largestsecond()13 ．theyarestudyingthesolarsystem?s planet,saturn,anditsmoons.b．largesttwo()14．i?dliketogowithyou; ,myhandsarefullatthemoment.b．whateverc．wheneverd．whereverb．leftc．leaved．toleave()15．heenteredtheofficehurriedly, thedooropen.()16．hehadtoquitthejob hisillhealth.a．asb．asforc．becaused．becauseof()17.sheneedsmorefriendsofherown .a．yearb．agec．periodd．stage()18． ,thetrainingwillhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.a．intheseasonb．intheperiodc．helongrange()19．sealevelsare torisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21century.a．inspectedb．suspectedc．expectedd．detected()20．smokinganddrinkingmay heartdiseaseandcancer.a．resultfromb．leadtoc．comefromd．getto田.close(30points)directions：foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourchoicesmarkeda，b，candd．choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet．thenobelprizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.theyareawardedinsix:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.theprizescomefromthatwascreatedbytheswedishinventoralfrednobel.hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworldaplacetolivein.awardagoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.prizescanonlybegiventoofallraces,countriesandreligions.onlythepeaceprizecanbegiventoagroup.thefirstnobelprizeswerehandedoutdecember10,1901-fiveyearsafteralfrednobel’sdeath.nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventormostfamousinvention,dynamite(炸药)officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.insomeprizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewerenocandidates.allprizesarepresentedinstockholm,sweden,withtheexceptionofthepeaceprize,whichisawardedinoslo,norway.()21.a.partsb.areasc.regionsd.classes()22.a.abondb.afundc.ascholarshipd.aninvestment()23.a.cleanerb.richerc.betterd.larger()24.a.declarerb.concludec.determined.announce()25.a.makesupb.focusesonc.referstod.consistsof()26.anizationsb.singlesrc.institutionsd.individuals()27.a.yetb.alsoc.stilld.ever()28.a.onb.inc.atd.by()29.a.whob.thatc.whosed.whom()30.a.humorousb.richc.seriousd.smart()31.a.strangeb.mysteriousc.magicd.deadly()32.a.violenceb.hatredc.confusiond.jealousy()33.a.racesb.regionsc.mindd.mankind()34.a.yearsb.yearc.timed.times()35.a.valuableb.invaluablec.worthyd.worthwhileIV.readingcomprehension(60points)directions：therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart．eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions．foreachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkeda，b，candd．chooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet．passageoneatfirstglance,therehardlyseemstobeanycomparisonbetweenravennaandrome,butbackinthe5thcentury,hiscity.romanrulersbuiltmonumentswhicharefamous,thenandnow,fortheirsweepingmosaics(镶嵌图案) .sevenofravenna’seightbuildingsfromthe5thand6thcenturiesarespectacularlydecoratedwithexamplesofthisancienta rt.“inthepast,manypeoplecouldn’treadorwrite.”saystourguideandravennanativesilviagiogoli. “mosaicswereawaytoexplainthereligionandthepoliticalsituationtothepeople.visitorstoravennacanlookatpiecesofartbyancientartists,listentomusicians,tipswhentogo:june—october;weatherispleasantinaprilandmaybuthistoricsitescangetcrowdedwithshoolgroups.wheretostay:walkthroughhistoricdistrictsitesfromalbergocappelloandstayatamodernhotelcentralebyron.howtogetaround:takethetrainfrombologna,andthenwalk,bike,orusetaxiswithinthecity.wheretoeatordrink:housedinaformermovietheater,two-storyristorantecinemaalexanderblends1940shollywoodflavorwithhomemadeemiliaromagnacoursesandattentiveservice(helpfulintranslatingthemenu).forfreshseafood,tryosterial’acciguaanddabuco.whattobuy:watchthenextgenerationofemiliaromagnamosaicartistscreatecontemporaryandtraditionalpiecesinlocalstudioswheremodernartistsusethesamemethodsastheirbyzantineforefathers.whattoreadbeforeyougo:ravennainlateantiquity,bydeborahmauskopfdeliyannis(2010),providesawide-ranginglookatthecity?sart,architecture,andhistory.()36.inancienttimes,petewithromanpaintingsc.explainreligionandpoliticsd.teachreadingandwriting()37.lotsofschoolchildrenvisithistoricsitessuchasravennain.a.mayb.junec.septemberd.october()38.ifyouwanttotryfreshseafood,youshouldgoto.a.emiliaromagnab.hotelcentralebyronc.ristorantecinemaalexanderd.osterial?acciguaanddabuco()39.whyisravennainlateantiquityrecommendedinthispassage?becauseitwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.becausetouristsgettolearnalotaboutthecityfromit.becausetouristscangetvaluabletipsforbuyingartpieces.becauseitprovidesusefulinformationaboutthecity?sweather.passagetwowhenyoupatyourpetdog,hewags(摆来摆去) histail.thatishiswayofsayingthathelovesyou.and,ifyoupayattention,youwillseethatheuseshistailtosaysomanythings.everymovementofthetailmeansadifferentthing.ifthedogiswaggingitstail,itisasignoffriendliness;ifhistailisstraight,itmeansheisgettingreadyforafight;andifhistailistucked(塞)behindhislegs,itmeansheisgivingupthefight.unlikedogs,cats?taillanguageisnotsoexpressive.whenacatfeelsthreatened,hepuffshimselfuptoappearbigandhistailshakeswithtension.andwhenheisdispleasedwithsomething,helashesout(甩动) histail.thetaillanguageofdogsandcatshasalittlestorybehindit.earlier,whendogsandcatshadtheirfood.whendogswentouthuntingwiththeirfriends,taillanguagecamehandy.whentheywereclosetoeachother,dogscouldusefacialexpressionstotalk.but,forlong-distancecommunication,theyusedtheirtails.unlikedogs,catslikedtohuntalone.so,theydidnotneedtousetaillanguagetoooften.asaresult,theirvocabularyintaillanguageismuchsmallerthanthatofdogs?.()40.whatdoesitmeanwhenadog?stailisstraight?a.ithasalottosaytoyou.b.itwantstostopfighting.c.itisgoingtofight.d.itlikestobepatted.()41.acattriestoappearbigwhenitis.a.facingadangerb.unhappyc.readytohuntd.hungry()42.whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorintendtosay?dogsandcatsarenotgoodfriendsdogsaremuchfriendlierthancats.dogsandcatsareusuallygoodpets.dogsusetaillanguagemorethancats.()43.inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“predators”refersto.animalsthatfollowandobeyotheranimalsanimalsthatkillandeatotheranimalsanimalsthatliveinthewildanimalskeptbypeoplepassagethreelikeanyteenagers,thefaceofoneteenstoryischangingfast.justayearolk,themonthlymagazineofshortfictionforyoungpeopleisgettinganeweditor-in-chief:patrickryan,47,theassociateeditorofgrantafrom2009to2013.heleftthelondon-basedliteraryjournallastmonth.editingoneteenstory-theyoungersibling(姊妹篇) ofonestorymagazine-willofferryanachancetoreachawholenewaudience.“it’sreallytheonlymagazineforyoungaduitshortfiction,”hesaysfromhisofficeinnewyork. “it’stremendouslyexcitingthatthereareyoungerpeopleouttherewhohavesubscriptionsandlookforwardtogettingthesestoriesonceamonth.thatformisusuallyonlypresentedwhenit’sforcedupontheminschools.”designedforreaders14andup,oneteenstorypublishesnineissuesayear.likeitssiblingmagazine,itdoesn ’tcarryphotographsoradvertising.it ’sjustexactlywhatitsays:onestoryperissue.ryansaysyoungpeopleare“lookingforengagingreadsaboutpeoplewhomtheycanidentifywith.it?snotabouthavingamessageorpositivespin(说教) .italwaysstartonacharacterlevel,andithastohaveaninterestingstory.ifyoulookatthe?twilight?charactersandthe?harrypotter?characters,theyfeelverycontemporary. ”ryanalsoseesthemagazineasawaytoencouragetalentedauthors.“iwouldlovethmakeoneteenstoryreallylovetheideathatthismagazinewouldbethestartingpointforsomebody ^wouldbethepushtomakeatalentedwriterfeelthatitwasworthkeepingatthis. ”()44.whoispatrickryan?heistheeditor-in-chiefofgranta.heistheeditor-in-chiefofonestory.heistheeditor-in-chiefof“twilight”.heistheeditor-in-chiefofoneteenstory()45.whatisoneteenstory?a.itisastorymagazineforteenagers.b.itisalondon-basedliteraryjournal.c.itisacolumnofanewspaper.d.itisamagazineofsciencefiction()46.accordingtoryan,whatattractsyoungrcadersmost?a.photographsandillustration.【篇二： 2016成人高考英语模拟试题】ass=txt>I.phonetics(10points)directions:ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkeda,b,bd.climb.a.foodb.coolc.schoold.flood.a.townb.howc.downd.snow.a.eachb.peachc.breakd.deal.a.hearb.fearc.deard.wear.a.receiveb.friendc.fieldd.piece.a.questionb.notionc.exceptiond.vocation.a.exhaustb.exercisec.examd.exact.a.whereb.whatc.whosed.white.a.switchb.hatchc.characterd.match□.vocabularyandstructure(40points)directions:thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.foreachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd.chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.todayisjenny’sweddingdya.she tothomas.a.justhasgotmarriedb.hasjustmarriedc.wasjustmarriedd.hasjustgotmarriedeveryofficerandeverysoldier obeytherules.a.hadtob.havetoc.hastod.musthavetorarely sodifficultaproblem.a.shecouldhavefacedwithb.couldhaveshefacedwithc.shecouldhavebeenfacedwithd.couldshehavebeenfacedwith adogontheroad,thecarstopped.a.havingseenb.onseeingc.thedriverseeingd.seeingiaskedmyteacher .a.whatcoursesshoulditakeb.shoulditakewhatcoursesc.ishouldtakewhatcoursesd.whatcoursesishouldtakecomradelipromisedtohelpusandhesaidhewouldcomea.rightawayb.allatoncec.allofasuddend.allrighttherearen’tmanypandas intheworldtoday.a.aliveb.livingc.livelyd.livedsuchelectrontubes inaradiosetarealsofoundinatvset.a.thatweuseb.asweusec.asweusethemd.thatweusethemit tomethathewasjealous.a.happenedb.tookc.occurredd.feltoneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial toitsburningtemperature.a.wereheatedb.mustbeheatedc.isheatedd.beheatedplease meatthestationontime.a.meetingb.tomeetc.meetd.met “hello”,hereachedouthishand.a.saidb.sayingc.tosayd.saypeoplearemore tospendmoneyongoodswithanattractivelookthanthosewithout.a.attractedb.temptedc.persuadedd.tendeditwas hesawthedoctorcomingoutoftheemergeneyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswife ’sillness.a.notuntil…thatb.after…whenc.until…thend.before…thatpleasetelephonemehalfanhour .imed.infrontbothmaryandellen,aswellasjan, studyingchinesehistory.a.areb.isc.arebeingd.isbeingi’dliketo poseit that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.a.reportedb.reportsc.hasbeenreportedd.hasreportedhewasaskedtospeaklouder alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.a.asb.soastoc.sothatd.soashisreportonthespaceexplorationwasreally .a.excitingb.excitedc.excitementd.excitedlyyourchairneeds .a.torepairb.repairingc.torepairingd.beingrepairihatetoseepapers inpencil.a.writingb.towritec.writtend.writethejobmadeherdependent herhusband.a.onb.fromc.ofd.tothisisthesecondtimeshe improvementonthatequipment.a.hadmadeb.madec.ismakingd.hasmadehespokesoquicklythatididnot whathesaid.a.catchb.acceptc.taked.listen determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.a.whatb.thatc.itd.whichasthejourneywasalongone,hetookafriendwithhimfor .panyd.defenceisuggest foranoutgoingthissunday.a.usgoingb.wearegoingc.togod.ourgoingwe’ve sugar.askhimtolendussome.a.runawaywithb.rundownc.runoffd.runoutofitwasin1930 hebecameauniversitystudent.a.whenb.thatc.whichd.andiamvery toyouforyourhelp.a.gratefulb.agreeablec.pleasedd.thanksyou gonow.it’sverylate.a.hadratherb.prefertoc.hadbetterd.wouldratherifiwereyou,iwouldtakeiteasy, isnoneedtobenervous.a.itb.thisc.thered.whichwhynot meearlier?a.totellb.tellc.tellingd.toldjoe’shandwritingis mary’s.a.morebetterb.aswellasc.muchbetterthand.morebetterthantheexperiment thediscoveryofacureforcancer.a.happenedtob.ledupc.resultedind.setuptoproduceonepoundofhoney,acolonyofbeesmustflyadistance paredd.correspondingididnotmean anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodicouldn’tresist___one.a.toeat…tryingb.toeat…totryingc.eating•totryd.eating…totryingihadhardlysatdown hesteppedin.a.whenb.thatc.untild.afterinhistimeheenjoyedareputation .a.asgreatasmozart,ifnotgreaterthanb.asgreatas,ifnotgreaterthan,mozartc.asgreat,ifnotgreater,asmozartd.greater,ifnotasgreatasmozartm.cloze(20points)directions:foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkeda,b,candd.choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblankeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.robertedwardswasblindedinatrafficaccident.hewasalsoalittledeaf_51_oldage.lastweek,hewastakingawalknearhishomewhenathunderstormcame.hehid_52_thestormunderabigtreeandwasstruckbylightning.hewasknocked_53_thegroundandwokeupsome20minutes_54_,lyingfacedowninwaterinwaterbelowatree.hewentintothehouseandlaydowninbed.ashorttimelater,heawoke;hislegsfelt_55_andhewastrembling,but,whenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldseetheclockacrosstheroomfadinginandoutinfrontofhim.whenhiswifeentered,he_56_herforthefirsttimeinnineyears.doctors_57_thathehadregainedhissightandhearingobviouslyfromtheflashoflightning,buttheywereunabletoexplainthat.theonly_58_explanationofferedbyonedoctorwasthat,_59_edwardslosthissightasaresult

oftraumainaterribleaccident,perhapstheonlywayitcouldberestoredwasby_60_bablyd.mainly.a.althoughb.becauseofc.eventhoughd.since.a.othersb.otherc.anotherd.oneotherIV.readingcomprehension(60points)directions:therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.foreachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkeda,b,candd.chooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.passageoneinancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.,orunitsoftodayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof “bitsandbytes,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?ernationalbankingpoliciesb.thehistoryofmonetaryexchangec.thedevelopmentofpapercurrenciesd.currentproblemsintheeconomyass=txt>一、选择题：1〜40小题。每小题2分，共80分。在每小题给出的四个选项中。选出一项最符合题目要求的。.马克思主义哲学最主要、最显著的特征是 ()a.阶级性b.革命性c.实践性d.科学性物质和意识的关系是 ()物质决定意识，意识适应于物质意识决定物质，物质随意识的变化而变化物质决定意识，意识也决定物质物质决定意识，意识对物质有能动的反作用抽象的可能性是指 ()永远不能实现的东西实质上是一种不可能性在现实中有充分根据的东西在现实中缺乏充分根据，当前条件下不能实现的东西主观和客观、认识和实践的统一是 ()抽象的不变的统一具体的历史的统一绝对的永恒的统一相对的暂时的统一理解整个人类社会发展史的钥匙是 ()阶级斗争发展史政治制度演变史生产劳动发展史宗教信仰变迁史唯物史观与唯心史观在历史创造者问题上的根本对立在于是否承认(个人在历史发展中的作用思想动机在历史发展中的作用人民群众是推动历史发展的决定力量剥削阶级代表人物在历史发展中的作用人的本质是 ()a.永恒不变的b.随主观意志的变化而变化的c.随社会关系的变化而变化的d.随个性的变化而变化资本主义道路在中国走不通的最根本原因是 ()帝国主义不容许封建主义不容许无产阶级不容许民族资产阶级的妥协性、软弱性)在八七会议上，毛泽东强调了 ()工人运动的重要性武装斗争的重要性根据地建设的重要性城市工作的重要性革命统一战线的根本问题是 ()领导权问题争取多数、反对少数问题政策和策略问题政治纲领和战线问题首次明确提出执政党建设问题的会议是 ()中共六届七中全会中共七大中共七届二中全会中共七届三中全会在党的八大上，提出 “三个主体，三个补充 ”的观点的是 ()毛泽东邓小平陈云邓子恢中国共产党的思想路线是 ()独立自主，自力更生理论联系实际，密切联系群众解放思想，实事求是爱国统一战线“三个代表”重要思想是在 ()a.总结党的历史经验的基础上提出来的b.科学制定党的历史任务的基础上提出来的c.科学判断党的历史方位的基础上提出来的d.科学判断我国基本国情的基础上提出来的.我国社会主义初级阶段的主要矛盾是 ()经济基础和上层建筑的矛盾人民群众日益增长的物质文化需要与落后的社会生产之间的矛盾社会主义和资本主义的矛盾生产力和生产关系的矛盾.改革是中国的 ()第一次革命第二次革命第三次革命第四次革命.我国经济发展的战略重点是 ()农业、能源和交通、教育和科学第三产业新兴产业金融业.执行社会主义宏观调控职能的是 ()社会主义企业社会主义国家的政府社会主义经济实体人民代表大会.十七大报告指出加快行政管理体制改革建设 ()服务型政府领导型政府权威型政府法制型政府精神文明重在建设，指 ()把 “发展 ”作