湖南师大附中2020届高三第八次月考试卷英语试题及答案

湖南师大附中 2020届高三第八次月考试卷英语第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A"Frozen2",asequel（续集）tothe2013Disneyanimatedblockbuster"Frozen",tookin700millionyuantotally,accordingtotheChinaMovieDataInformationNetwork.＂Frozen2"hascastaspellonproductcategoriesliketoys,clothesandmakeupitemsduetodemandformoviemerchandiseproductsfromyoungChineseconsumers.Friday'sChinaDailyreported.＂Frozen2”merchandisewasextremelypopularattheDisneyStoreChinainNovember,2019,thenewspapercitedsourcesfromDisneyChinaassaying.Thedresswornbythemovie'sleadingroleElsawasalreadyamongthetopfivesellingitemsonthestoreweeksaheadofthemovie'sopeningonNov.22inChina.Fashionaccessories@己饰）suchasthe“Frozen2"broochandthewoolenscarfcreatedbytheChinateamwerewellreceivedbyyoungadultfemaleconsumers.DuringChina'sSingles'DayshoppingspreeonNov.11,everysecond59DisneyproductsweresoldonlineincludingDisney'sself-ownedretailingplatformsorfranchisedproducts（特许经营产品）， manyofwhichwereFrozen-themedproducts,figuresfromthenewspapershow.McDonald'sChinahasjoinedhandswithDisneytolaunchthemedHappyMealsbasedonDisneymovies,withthefirstfreetoysfeaturing"Frozen2"..Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A."Frozen2"isprofitablyachieved.B."Frozen2"isinitiallymadein2013.C."Frozen2"isdirectedbyElsa.D."Frozen2"iswelcomedbyallChinese..Whichrankedthebestsellersbeforethemovie'sopeninginChina?A.Elsa'sbroochandscarf.B.Elsa'smakeupitems.C.Elsa'sdress.D.Elsa'stoys..“Frozen2"belongstoa..A.thrillerB.dramaC.documentaryD.cartoonBEveninthebestandmostlovingoftimes,familiescanfeelimpossiblyconfined（受限制的）。Teensareirritableandfurious.Parentsareannoyingandembarrassing.ForEstherandherdaughterChaya,thetinynewcoronaviruschangedallthat.EstherwasborninWuhan-adynamicandculturallyrichplacethatshedeeplylovesbutmovedtotheU.S.Duringthewinterholiday,theywenttoWuhantovisitEsther'sparents.Graduallyatfirst,thenmorefrequently,theynoticedfacemasksoncitystreets.Tobesafe,theyworetheirownmasksandstoppedgoingtopublicgatherings.Then,suddenlythecitywasonlockdown.Noonecouldleave.TheirreservationshomeonaChinaSouthernairlinesflightwereworthless."Ifearedformydaughter'slife,"saidEsther."Ifitgotworse,therecouldbechaos.Shedoesn'tspeakmuchChinese."Fordays,Estherrepeatedlycalledandemailedforhelp.Itwasnonstop.Shestayedonline,checkingallthetime.Chayafeltdistressedandhelpless.It'sawfulseeinghermothergothroughthat-withouthavinganythingshecoulddotohelpinthehotel.Theirluckchangedwithoneemail.Forthe1,000AmericansstuckinWuhan,therewere230availableseatsononeoutboundflight,itsaid.Estherboughttwo＄1,100seats.Aftera12-hourwaitattheairport,theygotclearancetoleave,andarrivedatMarchAirForceBase,wheretheywereisolatedintwosmallconnectedroomswithasharedbathfortwoweeks.Thereweredailymedicalcheckups,twice-dailytemperaturechecksanda10a.m.briefing（简报）。 ButtherewasnoWiFi,TVorfriends.Foremotionalsupport,EstherphonedherhusbandHaim,anengineeringmanagerforUber,andtheirtwootherchildren,ages13.and11.Nowhome,theyarebaskingin（沉浸于） thethrillofphonecalls,TVinterviewsandacaringcommunity.They'vegottenlittlesleep.Suitcasesremainunpacked.Butanyhow,theyhavesurvivednotjusttheoutbreakofavirusbuttheunforgettableexperienceofmother-daughtertogetherness..Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.ThecultureandvitalityofWuhanhaveattractedEstherandChayathere.B.Thevirushasaffectedpeople'slifeinWuhan.C.TheflightofgoingbacktotheU.S.hasbeenpostponed.D.Thecitywaslockeddownbecauseitwasinchaos..WhatcausedChaya'sdepressedmood?A.Seeinghermothersufferfromreachingoutforhelp.B.BeingkeptinWuhanforpoorhealth.C.Missingherfamilyandfriendsathome.D.BeingunabletospeakChinese..WhyweretheyisolatedafterEstherandChayaarrivedattheairport?A.Theconcernoftheirsafetyaswellasthepublic's.B.Theirinfectionofthevirus.C.Thelackofflighthome.D.Theiremotionalproblemsaftertheexperience..Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.LifeinWuhan:fightingthevirustogetherB.LifeaboutpeopleinfectedbythevirusC.LifeaboutamomandteenunitedbyavirusD.LifeaboutamomanddaughterfromtheU.S.CThere'snoplacelikehome.'ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit:thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsandourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults,it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirst-classservicefrommumanddad.Butthiscomesataprice!AccordingtotheUK'sOfficeforNationalStatistics,aboutaquarterofyoungadultsaged20-34liveathome,andthatfigurehasbeengrowing.Asurveyfoundthat18%ofadultchildrenintheUKsaidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseofparedwith8%lastyear.Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.So.it'seasytoseewhythey'reincreasinglybecominghomebirds.TheBBC'sLucyHookerexplainsthatmanyreturningadultchildrenenjoyhomecomforts.Theseincludecookedmeals,afullfridgeandcleaning,aswellastheirbillsbeingcoveredbywhatiscommonlycalled"thehotelofmumanddad'.Butforthe"hoteliers',that'smumanddad,thesurveyfoundtheaveragecosttothemhasgoneupsharply,andthattheyaresacrificingluxuriesandholidaystolookaftertheir'bigkids'.EmmaCraigfromMoneySuperMarketsays,"They'retryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore.Ifyourchildcomeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugsonyourheartstringsmore."Withparentsspendingaroundf1,886ontakeawayfood,buyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWiFiforthebenefitoftheiroffspring,it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That'sbeforetheylearnahometruththatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!.WhydidtheauthormentionthesayinginParagraph1?A.Toexplainaproverb.B.Toanalyzeasurvey.C.Tosolveaproblem.D.Tonoteaphenomenon..Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseofhomebirds'?A.Thedesireforfamily'sconcern.B.Thedifficultyinjobhunting.C.Thepressureofmoneyshortage.D.Thedutytotakecareofparents..Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentsofthose"homebirds'?A.Theyareenjoyingfamilymembers'company.B.Theyarespendinglessmoneyonluxuries.C.Theyarechargingtheirkidsforaccommodations.D.TheyarecomplainingaboutthepoorWiFi..Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"ahometruth”inParagraph4?A.ahiddensecretB.aprivatemessageC.anunpleasantfactD.anextrainformationD＂Outerspaceisafrontierthatinspiresusandunitesusmorethananythingelse,”declathredUSAssistantSecretaryforArmsControl,Dr.YleemPoblete."Andaswecontinuetopushfurtherintoourownsolarsystem,newbusinesseswillbebuilttoseizetheendlesspossibilitiesbeforeus."However,therearegrowingconcernsaboutthepossibilityofintentionalactsofaggressioninspace,warnedDr.Poblete.TheUnitedStateshasraisedconcernsformanyyearsthatRussiaisseekingthedevelopmentandplacementofanti-satelliteweapons.AsrecentlyasFebruary2017,aRussianAirForceSquadronCommanderstatedthatRussiaisdevelopingnewmissileswiththeintentionofdestroyingsatellites.Furthermore,wehavereadstatementsfromtheRussianMinistryofDefensethatitisworkingoncreating"amobileattackanti-satellitesystem".VladimirPutin（RussianPresident）hasalluded（暗指）tospaceweaponsbeingmore"acceptableinthepoliticalandmilitaryrespect".ThisbehaviorcontinuesdespiteRussiastatingmanytimesthatitplacesahighpriorityonthepromotionofthedraft"Treaty（条约，协议） onthePreventionofthePlacementofWeaponsinOuterSpace"orPPWT.Theproblemwithsuchatreaty,saidDr.Poblete,isthatit'sdifficulttodetermineanobject'struepurposesimplybyobservingitonorbit.Atthistime.therearenomeansofdistinguishingmanyobjects'behaviorsfromthatofaweapon,makingouterspacearmscontrolmeasureslikethoseintheproposedPPWTimpractical.Inshort,saidPoblete,theproposedPPWTdoesnotreducethepotentialforconflictfromextendingintoouterspace.Plus,Russiamaybeengagingintheverybehavioritclaimstoseektoprohibit.＂Wemusttakeconcretestepstostrengthenthestabilityandsustainabilityofspace,"declaredDr.Poblete."ThedraftPPWTisnottherightapproachtoaccomplishingthat.Itisaquestionabledocument,proposedbyacountry[Russia]thathasroutinelyviolateditsinternationalcommitments.".WhatdoesAmericasuspectRussiaisdoing?A.Launchingsatellitesforspying.B.Tradingspaceweaponsillegally.C.Makingprofitsfromexploringspace.D.Causingthieattospacestability..Whichisonecommondifficultyforcontrollingspaceweapons?A.Theyarehardtobeidentified.B.Theyarenotregulatedbycommonrules.C.Therearetoomanytobemanaged.D.Thereisdisagreementbetweennations..WhatdoesDr.PobletethinkofPPWT?A.Itisnotspecificenough.B.Itwillworseninternationalrelationships.C.Russiaitselffailstoobserveit.D.Wemustworktogethertopromoteit..Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Wherethekeytospacesafetylies.B.WhatalarmstheUSastospacesafety.C.Whyspaceconflictsaredifficulttoavoid.D.Whoistoblameforthechaosinouterspace.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoyouwakeupinthemorning?Imagineyousetanalarmonyourphoneorclockthatgoesofflikethis:beepbeepbeep.36Thestateisknownasgrogginess（东倒西歪）。So,isthereabetterwaytowakeup?Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.Researcherssayalarmsthathaveamelodycanhelppeoplefeelfresherinthemorning.Sleepinertia（睡后迟专屯） isanothertermforgrogginess.37Someoneevenhastroublegettingmovingagainaftersleeping.StuartMcFarlanewasaleadwriterofthestudy.Hesaidpeopleneedtobetterunderstandsleepinertia'sharmfuleffectsonhumanperformancelaterintheday.Thegrogginesswemayfeelinthemorninghasbeenreportedtolastfromtwotofourhours.38Butforthosewhodo,careshouldbetakenwhenperformingdutiesthatrequireatopperformancewithinthisperiod.39Thesameistrueforpeoplelikepilotsandfirefighters.Sleepinertiahasbeenlinkedtomajoraccidentsincludingairplaneandshippingcrashes.Whatmakesmusicalalarmsbetterforwakingup?Theresearchersthinkthemusicmaybemoresuccessfulinreducingsleepinertiabecauseithasseveraltones,comparedtothesingletoneofa"beeping"alarm.40Nomatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomattersalot.A.Itmeansapersonhasaheavyfeelingwhenwakingup.B.Thisincludesdangeroustaskslikedrivingorridingbikesshortlyafterwakingup.C.Thatharshsoundmaymakeithardertoshakeoffthesleepyfeeling.D.Noteveryonewillexperiencethefulleffect.E.Theunpleasantbeepisexpectedtobesuccessfulatwakingupaperson.F.Thechangesovertimemayhelpincreaseaperson'sattentionwhenwakingfromsleep.G.Peoplewhowakeuptomusicalalarmsfeelmoreawakeandalert.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthe41youseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookonthereceiver'sfacethatdeterminesthe42value?Whatgiftisworththemost?Oneevening,Iwas43_whatChristmasgifttogivemyfather.Mydadisa44persontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.WhenIpulledoutmyphonetoreadamessage,myeyes45onaphotoofaflowerunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,46me.Dadhadbeenrecitingthe47_tomesinceIwasakid.Thatwasthe48_reasonwhyItooktowriting.I49that_thosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Isentthe50tomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwas51_thedetails,anotherpoembyEdgarAllanPoecameto_52.Thepoemwasfocusedaround53_andDadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.SoItypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlinefora54tothewordsofit.AftersearchingIfoundthe55_pjcture.Thepicturewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,56_togethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoems57_the

printer,thewhitepaperbeingcoloredwithwordsthat58mychildhood,Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwould59appreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceashe60thoseblackletterscarefullyplacedinaframe（框）,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.41AwordB.priceC.timeD.item42.A.smallB.bigC.commonD.true43.A.consideringB.discussingC.purchasingD.sending44.A.traditionalB.wealthyC.difficultD.silent45.A.lookedB.fellC.reliedD.took46.A.shockedB.occupiedC.inspiredD.engaged47ApoemB.ruleC.valueD.flower48.A.sameB.veryC.economicD.practical49.A.doubtedB.deniedC.proposed D.decided50.A.photoB.messageC.giftD.comment51.A.sharingB.revealingC.arrangingD.providing52.A.life B.powerC.light D.mind53.A.strivingB.dreamingC.giving D.writing54.A.backgroundB.meaningC.translationD.purpose55.A.impressiveB.colorfulC.complexD.matching56.A.pullingB.twistingC.stickingD.drawing57.A.puttingawayB.runningintoC.passingthroughD.gettingover58.A.shapedB.illustratedC.adjustedD.saved59.A.hardlyB.originallyC.patientlyD.certainly60.A.analyzedB.deliveredC.unwrappedD.signed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyparentsarealerttotheirkids'useofelectronicdevicesandsetstrictlimitsforthem.Theywanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromthepotentially61 (harm)effectsoftoomuchscreentime.Butthere'sanotherdevice-relateddangerthatparentsmaybeoverlooking-and62 mighthurttheirkidsjustasmuchastraditionalscreentime.It'sbeendubbed"secondhandscreentime".Withsecondhandscreentime,kidsare63 (direct)exposedtoscreensbeingusedbysomeoneelseclosetothem.＂Generally,wearetalkingaboutchildrenwho64 (care)forbyadultsspendingexcessivetimeondevicesandthenegativeconsequencesthatcanoccur65 theyexperiencescreensbeingsuchadominantpartoftheadult'slife,"saysNicoleBeurkens,PhD,thebrandambassadortoQustodio,aparentalcontrolappdesigned66 (manage)kids'onlineactivity.Secondhandscreentimecanalsolead67 behavior-relatedproblems.Researchshowsthatchildrenhavea68 (tend)toexhibitmoreacting-outbehaviorswhenparentsspendexcessivetimeontheirdevices.Often,thisistheonlywaykidscangetaparent'sattention,eventhoughittypicallyendsup69 (be)negativeattention.Excessivedeviceuseinthepresenceofchildrenalso70 (send)themessagethatthedeviceandactivitiesonitaremoreimportantthanthechildren.Thiscaninduceabreakdownintheparent-childrelationshipaswellasotheremotionalissuesforchildren.第四部分写作(共两节满分35分)第一节短文改错(共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。The"novel"coronavirus,beingcalled2019-nCoVofficially,hadnotpreviouslybeendetectedbeforetheoutbreakisreportedinWuhan,ChinainDecember,2019.Infectionwith2019-nCoVcancausemildsymptomincludingarunnynose,sorethroat,cough,andfever.It.canbemostsevereforsomepersonsandcausepneumoniaorbreathingdifficulties.Morerare,thediseasecanbedeadly.Itcanbetransmittedfrompersontoperson,usuallyafterclosecontactwithinfectedpatientthatevenseemshealthy.Toprotectyourself,washyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwater.Maintainatleast1meterdistantbetweenyourselfandotherpeople,particularlythosewhoarecoughingandsneezing.Wearamedicalmaskcanhelplimitthespreadofsomerespiratory（呼吸的） diseases.Therefore.ithastobecombinedtootherpreventionmeasuresincludingwashinghandsandavoidingclosecontacttotakeeffect.第二节书面表达（满分 25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Alan在邮件中提到他近来对中国古诗很感兴趣，希望你介绍一位你喜欢的古代诗人。请给他回信，内容包括：.该诗人是谁；.该诗人的主要贡献；.该诗人的作品给你的感受。注意：.词数 100左右；.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。DearAlan,Yours,LiHua英语参考答案题号1234561HqHI1112n14IS答案BCACAABBAtQAcCD通号161719192021212724252627282910鑫案BCBABACVBAAc口C13星号31n333433W37U、J404142434445答案CDAC3cADDFBDACB腥号4647-1KgW525J55%573B5960答案CABDACDBAD0CADCtl.humfulbz.it/thii/tbat5J.indirectlyC4*aretaied65,wben/U6&心阳仙器即G7.»6fi.lendency69being70.senek旧新】MT左词世樽化.fi2.^低得马用油，或蚀阍:l四梅梏上丈中牌帆利的onodicrJcvicc⑷皿也如鼾r.€3.才爱句性片化，4LMd息;“餐助房•时ffi'JteZWf用同楼地横融则怛俏事进.榜人1工衽1*用的霹幕的情儿.64弟奏川玄.雄为眄即住.粳生上千文，比里段僮期一般现也时1的被睛*务.65一考史晓揖从句期理片■R.Da,.4Mt扪像膝到鼻上是此耳人生活如金动中如此卡要和府期啕ft出一部分好,可他发狂酎黄由后果J也可建1力条件M谒从句.66T支千芝K被自的世语气用法.67.者冬令用的刖击,leadt%导致.*凡f*W'lt«r4t.69.等*几很。冏*甯哥勒用上.endupdoing"M*加.**・象巩立年修士前一肽的用法.第四部分耳柞（黄两节，儒分35分）第一抄电文改精《共10小题；辘小愿I分1清分】。分）The-ncvtl,'coronaviru«4触4called2011）pCcVoHici&Uy,hnJnolprevi