七年级英语下册Unit 5 Why do you like pandas知识点总结

Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?一．重点词组和短语seethepandas 看熊猫 clever聪明的，机灵的myfavoriteanimals 我最喜欢的动物 cute聪明的，可爱的welcometo地点欢迎来到某地 smart聪明的，顽皮的befrom=comefrom 来自 bright聪明的，伶俐的inthezoo在动物园里 befriendly对某人友好onthefarm在农场里 befriendlywith和某人关系好mynewpet我的新宠物 bekindtosb对某人善良、好walkontwolegs用两条腿走 begoodtosb对某人好kindof(interesting) 有点，稍微（有趣） theotherpeople=theothers其他的alittle(boring) 有点（无聊） other其他的，它放在名词前akindof 一种 eatgrass吃草allkindsof 各种各样的 everyday日常的allday 整天 everyday每天oneof+复数 .....之一 savetheelephants挽救大象asymbolofgoodluck 好的幸运标志、象征 be/getlost迷路thefirstlesson=LessonOne 第一课 gotosleep睡着，入睡cutdown 砍倒 gotobed上床睡觉cutintopieces 切成碎片 forgettodosth忘记要做某事cutoff 切断 forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事bemadeof由...制成的 walkforalongtime走很长时间placeswithfoodandwater带有食物和水的地方 bein(great)danger在危险中二．重点知识点讲解dof 表示“有点儿，稍微E.g.I’mkindofhungry（饥饿的）.Koalasarekindofshy.—Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.▲kind作名词，表示“种类”。常见短语Whatkindof....? 表示“哪种 ?”E.g.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?【辨析akindof 表示“一种；某种（类）…”E.g.Whaleisakindofmamal(哺乳动物).allkindsof “各种各样的…”E.g.Thereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoo.manydifferentkindsof “许多不同种类的…”E.g.Ilikemanydifferentkindsofflower.▲kind做形容词，意为“善良的、友好的E.g.Hermotherisakindwoman.常见短语：bekindtosb.对某人友善；友好=befriendly/goodtosb.E.g.Youshouldbekind/friendly/goodtoyoursisters.family 集合名词，可表示单数也可以表示复数。①表示“家庭”这一整体做主语时，谓语用单数；E.g.MyfamilylivesinChengdu.②表示“家庭成员”做主语时，谓语用复数。E.g.MywholefamilywenttoBeijinglastsummer.House：指居住的建筑物Home：指家庭成员所居住的环境或与房屋有关的“家allnight：整夜allmorning：整个上午 alltheyear：全年save 表示“救助；节省”①“挽救，救助”savelife 挽救某人的生命 savetheelephants挽救大象E.g.Thetallmansavedthelittleboy’slife.②“节省，节约”savemoney攒钱savewater节约用水savesth.forsb.为某人节省某物E.g.Iwanttosavethesecandiesformylittlesister.Tomsavesmoneytobuyanewstorybook.oneof名词的复数形式，作主语时谓语用单数E.g.OneofmyfriendsisgoingtotraveltoNewYork.【拓展】Twoof…：…中的两个 Someof…：…中的一些Manyof…：…中的许多 Allof…：…中的全部symbol 名词，意为“象征，标记”常用短语a/thesymbolof...“是...的象征”E.g.Thedoveisa/thesymbolofthepeace.白鸽是和平的象征。danger是一个名词，意为“危险”常用短语bein(great)danger表示“处于（巨大的）危险之中”E.g.Theboyisingreatdanger.那个男孩面临巨大的危险。with...一起；偕同”①withsb.意为“与某人一起；和某人”E.g.ShewatchesTVwithhersister.Tomlikestoplaythefootballwithhisclassmates.h...E.g.Thegirlwithlonghairismyclassmate.Ilikecoffeewithsugar.forget及物动词，后面可以直接加名词，意为“忘记”①forgetsth./sb. /某事E.g.Sorry,IforgetyourQQunmber.②forgetdoingsth.忘记已做过某事（已做）E.g.Iforgettellinghimthestory.③forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事（还没做）E.g.Don’tforgettoposttheletterforme.r（用法相同）getlost迷路=losewayE.g.Theboygotlostwhenhewasintheforest.=Theboylosthiswaywhenhewasintheforest.over①介词，表示“在...上方；遍及；遍布”E.g.Thelamp(电灯)isoverthetable.Thereisabridge(桥)overtheriver.Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.(overtheworld)②副词，表示“结束；从一边到另一边”E.g.Thefilmisover.Theplaneflewoverthehill.must用法▲E.g.—Musthefinishthehomeworkatonce?—Yes,hemust./NO,hemustn’t.表示推测时，肯定句用E.g.Herroomislighton.Shemustbeathome.Shecan’tbeout.三．重点语法Let’sseethepandasfirst.【解析1】以let’s开头的祈使句，表示邀请，建议；意为“让我们…吧”let’s是letus缩写，后面接动词原形。即letsb.dosth.▶肯定回答用Thatsoundsinteresting/OK./Allright./Yes,let’s…▶否定回答用Sorry,I……E.g.—Let’splayvolleyball.—Allright./Sorry,I’mbusyindoingmyhomework.【解析2】see在句中是及物动词，意为看见，强调看的结果。E.g.Canyouseethebird?【解析3】first副词，表示“首先、最初”E.g.Iwanttogohomefirst.Lindadoesherhomeworkfirstafterschooleveryday.（first也可做序数词，表示“第一）E.g.NationalDayisonOctober1st.Whydoyouwanttoseethem?【解析1】y是特殊疑问词，表示“为什么because引导的句子来回答，表示直接的原因或理由。E.g.—Whydoyoulikemusic?—Becauseit’srelaxed.【拓展】在英语中用because就不用so，或用so就不用because，即两者不能同时出现。E.g.BecauseEnglishisveryinteresting,Ilikeit.It’srainingnow,sowecan’tplayfootballoutside.BecauseEnglishisveryinteresting,soIlikeit.(×)【解析2t动词，表示“想要；想①wantsth. 表示“想要某物”E.g.Iwantabluesweater.②wanttodosth. 表示“想要做某事”E.g.Shewantstolooktheelephantsfirst.③wantsb.todosth. 表示“想要某人去做某事”E.g.Myparentswantmetohelpthemtodothedishes.Shesleepsallday,hernameisLazy.【解析1】p做动词，意为“睡觉E.g.Ican’tsleepwellbecauseofnoise(噪声)。【解析2all 形容词，表示“全部的，整个的”①与单数名词连用时，表示某事在某段时间内持续发生。E.g.Heplaysalldayandnight.②与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用时，表示“全部、所有的；一切的”。the,this,that,my,her等修饰；可数名词复数前还可用数词修饰。E.g.Allherfriendsarehere.Allthestudentsgohomeafterschool.ButIliketigersalot.alot固定搭配，副词，表示“非常”=verymuch；用来修饰动词E.g.Marylikeshamburgersalot/verymuch.(like...alot/verymuch表示“非常喜欢”)HeknowsalotaboutChina.atof=sof都表示“许多，大量E.g.Hebroughtalotofnewbooks.=Hebroughtlotsofnewbooks.Ittakeshimalotofmoneytobuythenewhouse.=Ittakeshimlotsofmoneytobuythenewhouse.Ilikedogsbecausethey’refriendlyandsmart.【解析2】friendly形容词，它是由名词friend(朋友)加上ly构成的，表示“友好的”E.g.Theoldladyisveryfriendly.常用短语befriendlytosb. 表示“对某人友/友善”befriendlywithsb. 表示“和某人友好相处”E.g.Sheisveryfriendlytootherpeople.Theboyissoshythathecan’tbefriendlywithhisclassmates.询问原因和地点▲原因：▶—Whydoyoulikepandas? —Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.▶—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas? —Becausethey’reverycute▶—Whydon’tyouliketigers? —Becausethey’rereallyscary.▲地点：—Wherearelionsfrom? —They’refromSouthAfrica.TestforUnit5—I’mverytiredthese这些天）becauseofstudyingforEnglish.—Whynot music.Itcanmakeyou .listento;relax B.listento;torelax C.listeningto;relax D.listeningto;relaxedHenryisgoodwitheveryoneinourclass.He’salways toallofA.friend B.friends C.friendly—Wehavefivekindsofschoolbags.Doyoulikethisone?—No,canyoushowme .another B.eachother C.theother D.others—Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarevery .cute B.boring C.scary D.ugly—Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?—It’s interesting.kindof B.kindsof C.akindof D.akind—WhyisJohnso toyou?—Becausehewantsmetohelphim..clever B.beautiful C.smart D.friendly—Where thelionsfrom?—SouthAfrica.may B.are C.do D.can—Whatdoesthebabyliketodo?—Shelikes herparents.toplaywith B.toplayto C.playwith D.playto—What’swrongwithJim?—Hecan’tsleep nightsohecan’tgetup themorning.in;at B.at;in C.in;in D.at;10.—ThisisBill.Isn’thecute?— .Ilikehimverymuch.A.Yes,heisn’t B.Yes,heis C.No,heisn’t D.No,heis—Thesongsoundsbeautiful.— itisverydifficulttosing.Because BSo C.And D.But—Howmanyelephantsarethereinthezoo?—Therearen’t .any B.some C.one D.muchdoyoulikemilk?—Becausethey’reverydelicious.What B.How C.Why D.Where thedogsareveryinteresting, Ilikethemverymuch.Because;so B.So;because C.So;/ D.Because;/—What animalsdoyoulike?—Ilikedogs,too.other B.others C.another D.theother—Koalasareverylazy.—Theyusuallysleepand 20hourseveryday.relaxes B.relaxed C.relaxing D.relax二．完成句子。Adolphinisvery （有趣的）becauseitcanact(表演)aspeopledo.Thepandaisveryshy,sopleasebevery （安静）.Therearemany (kind)oftheanimalsinthezoo.Therearelotsof (koala)inAustralia.Shelikes (play)withherfriends.Hethinksthegiraffesare (interest).Lileicomesfrom (Chinese).Whatother (animal)doyoulike?Whydoyouwant (see)thelions?Oneofthegiraffes (be)ababyone.11.Whichanimal (live)onlyinChina.Letthegirl (go)toschoolearly.Thedolphinscomefrom (Japanese).Whydoyouwant (take)abustoschool?Thisis (Helen)book.Shelikestoplaywith (she)doll.Thesedolphinsarefrom (African).Ourteacherisvery (friend)tous.Welikeherverymuch.Heusuallysleepsand (relax)20hourseveryday.Igotoschoolafter (have)breakfast.三．按要求转换句型。Tomdoeshishomeworkevery变否定句）Tom hishomeworkeveryMollycomesfromAfrica) Molly from?Therearenobooksonthedesk.变同义)Thereare booksonthedeskIlikeelephants.() ofanimalsdoyoulike?Australia,are,cute,from,the,koalas)Dolphinseatfish.) ?Helikestigers,too.同义) .Whereisyourpenpalfrom?同义句) ?IamfromLishui,Zhejiang.（划线部分提问） ?四．阅读训练

PassageAPeoplecomebacktotheirhomestospendthedaywiththeirparentsortheirchildren.OnChristmasDaybellsringeverywhere.TheringingbellstellpeopleChristmasiscoming.Peoplesinganddancedayandnight.Theyhaveagoodtime.MostfamiliesbuyaChristmastreefortheirchildren.Andtherearesomepresentshanging(挂)fromthetreehereandthere.Peoplealsoputpresentsinchildren’sstockings.Inmanyplaces,FatherChristmashimselfbringspresentstothem.Heisakindmanandinredclothes.Thereisabigbagonhisback.Inittherearealotofpresents.Christmasisalsoadaywhenpeopleenjoyallkindsoffood.Butsomepoorpeoplehavenohomeandhavenofoodtoeat.Theydieofcoldandhunger（饥饿ChristmasDay.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。( )1.ChrismasisaveryimportantdayinEnglish-speakingcountriesinayear.( )2.AllpeoplehaveagoodtimeonChristmasDay.( )3.FatherChristmaswearsredclothes.( )4.TherearealotofChristmastreesinFatherChristmas’bag.( )5.SomepoorpeopledieonChristmasDaybecausetheyhavenohomesandnofood.PassageBThereisanelephantandamonkey.They’refriends,butonedaytheywanttoknowwhoisstronger（更强壮Oneofthemsays,”Whocangetapplesoverthere,whoisstronger.”There’sariveroverthere.Monkeysays,”Ican’tswim.”Elephantsays,“Icanswim.Pleasesitonmyback.”Theygoacrosstheriver.Theappletreesareveryhigh.Theelephantcan’t够着apples.Themonkey）upthetreeandgetsmanyapples.Nowtheyknowtheyshouldhelpeachother.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( )1.Theelephantandthemonkeywanttoknow .A.whoissmarter B.whoishigher C.whocanswim D.whoisstronger( )2. can’tswim.A.Theelephant B.Themonkey C.Thebiganimals D.Thesmallanimals( )3. can’treachtheapples.A.Theelephant B.Themonkey C.Thehighanimals D.Theshortanimals( )4.Atlastthemonkeygoesacrosstheriverwiththehelpof .A.theelephant B.themonkey C.ananimal D.a( )5.Fromthestoryweshould .A.learnfromtheelephant B.learnfromthemonkey C.AandB D.helpeachotherPassageCHandancomesfromChina,sheisacleverandbeautifulgirl.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Shehasfourpenpals.Theyarefromdifferentcountriesandlikedifferentanimals.LindaisfromAmerica.Herfavoriteanimalisthepenguin.Thepenguinlikesiceverymuch.LilycomesfromAustralia.Thekoalaisherfavoriteanimal.Thekoalalikestoeatleaves.Anditsleepsduringtheday,butitgetsupatnight.BobisfromIndia.Hisfavoriteanimalistheelephant.Grassistheelephant’sfavoritefood.TomisaCanadianboy.Helikesthetigerbest.Thetigerlikestoeatmeat.WhatisHandan’sfavoriteanimal?Itisthepanda.Bambooispanda’sfavorite.根据提示完成表格。NameCountryFavoriteanimalWhatdotheanimalslike?Handan1. Panda2. 3. America4. ice5. Australiakoala6. TomCanada7. 8. 9. India10. grassPassageDInourcitythereisazoo.Therearesomeanimals.Someanimalsareveryfriendly.Butsomeenot.Tigers,bearsde蛇)edangerous.syytyns笼.ButIdon’tthinkit’sgoodforanimalstostayincages.Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagescannotbehappy.susuallyenforest（森林d（高ft.ynrunveryfat 快地.Theycatch(捕捉)andeatsmallanimalslike兔子）and鹿,butnowtheyliveinsmallrooms.Theyhavenothingtodoeveryday.Sotheywalkroundandroundinthecages,andtheywanttogetout.Whentheyaretired,theysleep.Ifeelsorryforthem.( )1.Whydotigers,bearsandsnakeshavetostayincages?A.Becausetheyareverydangerous. B.Becausetheyareveryfriendly.C.Becausetheyshouldbefree. D.Becausetheyliketostayincages.( )2.Wheredotigersusually