2022年四川省南充市营山县中考一模英语试题（解析版）

2022年四川省南充市营山县中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空MygrandpausedtoworkinShanghai.Afterheretired（退休），he]toChengdutolivewithus.Ioftenteachhimhowtousehigh-techdeviceslikesmartphonesandcomputers.Recently,Ireadsomenewsaboutthedigitalgap（数字代沟）betweenolderandyoungergenerations.2gettinghelpfromfamilymembers,Ithinkthereare3otherwaystohelptheelders.First,wecandevelopanappthatcanallowpeopletousetheirdeviceswithvoicecontrols.Itshouldallowpeopletousedifferentdialects（方言）.Olderpeoplecouldusedigitaldevices（数字设备）bysimply4tothem.Second,wecouldsetupaspecialwebsitecalledTheElder'sWindow.Itcouldhavesimpleonlinecontentthatolderuserscanunderstandmoreeasilyandconveniently.Finally,Ithinkcommunitylearningcenterscouldplayarole.Helpdeskscouldbe5forelderlypeople.Youngvolunteerstherecouldhelpthemlearnhowtousesmartphonesstepbystep.1.A.wentB.movedC.travelledD.left2.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.AndD.But3.A.fourB.threeC.twoD.one4.A.listeningB.talkingC.tellingD.speaking5.A.helplessB.meaninglessC.educationalD.helpful【答案】LB2.A3.B4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作者的爷爷搬到成都和他们一起居住，他经常帮助老人使用一些电子设备，以此他介绍了帮助老人的更多种方法。[1题详解】句意：退休后，他搬到成都和我们住在一起。went走；moved搬家；travelled旅行；left离开。根据"MygrandpausedtoworkinShanghai.”可知，爷爷之前是在上海工作，所以此处是指搬到成都，故选B。【2题详解】句意：除了从家庭成员那里得到帮助，我认为还有三种其他的方式来帮助老人。Besides除 之外（包含在内）；Except除 之外（不包含在内）：And和；But但是。根据“Ithinkthereare...otherwaystohelptheelders."nJ,我认为还有三种其他的方式来帮助老人，除了这个方法，还有其他方法，此处是包含这个方法的，besides符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】句意：除了从家庭成员那里得到帮助，我认为还有三种其他的方式来帮助老人。four四；three三;two二；one—o根据下文“First...Second...Finally…”可知，有三种方式,故选B。【4题详解】句意：老年人可以通过简单的交谈来使用数字设备。listening听；talking交谈；telling告诉;speaking说。根据“voicecontrols”可知,是声音控制；以及“Itshouldallowpeopletousedifferentdialects...M可知，它应该允许人们使用不同的方言，结合语境可知是指通过交谈，故选B。【5题详解】句意：帮助台能够对老人有帮助。helpless无助的；meaningless无意义的；educational有教育意义的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Helpdesks”可知，是帮助台，是指建立帮助台对老人有帮助的，故选D。Mymotheroftenaskedme^Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”ThroughtheyearsIwouldguesswhatIthoughtwasthecorrectanswer.^^WhenIwasyounger,Ithought6wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,"No.Manypeoplearedeaf.Buttryto7yourheadandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied.Everybodywas8 .Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatme9itwasourturntosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,my-dear?^^Iwassurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagame10herandme.Shesawtheconclusion（结论）onmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestionisveryimportant.^^Itshowsthatyouhave11enjoyedyourlife.44Isawthathereyeswerefilledwith12Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,t4Isitbecauseit13myhead?^^Shereplied,44No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry14needsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyou_15_it.6.A.sound B.smellC.taste D.touch7.A.shake B.nodC.move D.use8.A.happy B.sadC.surprised D.interested9.A.ifB.whyC.whenD.what10.A.withB.fromC.betweenD.among11A.quicklyB.usuallyC.hardlyD.really12.A.tearsB.energyC,pleasureD.happiness13.A.picksupB.takesupC.givesupD.holdsup14.A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Everything15.A.acceptB.needc.refuseD.avoid【答案】6.A7.D8.B9.C10.C11.D12.A13.D14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是妈妈告诉作者肩膀是人体最重要的部分，因为它可以给到其他需要的人在哭泣的时候有一个能依靠的肩膀。【6题详解】句意：我认为声音对人类来说非常重要。sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；touch摸起来。根据"Myears.Mommy”可知，他觉得声音很重要，故选Ao【7题详解】句意：试着动动脑子，我很快再问你。shake摇动；nod点头；move移动；use使用。根据Twillaskyouagainsoon”可知，显然妈妈对作者的答案不满意，希望他再动脑想想，故选D。【8题详解】句意：每个人都难过。happy开心的；sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Everybodywascrying”可知，每个人都很难过，故选B。【9题详解】句意：轮到我们向爷爷做最后的告别时，妈妈看着我。if如果；why为什么；when当 时：what什么。根据"Mymumlookedatme…itwasourturntosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa”可知，当轮到我们跟爷爷告别时，妈妈看着我又问了作者这个问题，故选C。【10题详解】句意：我一直以为这是我和她之间的游戏。with带有;from从；between在 之间（两者之间）；among在 之间（三者或三者以上）。根据“herandme”可知，此处用between…and表示"在 和 之间“，故选C。[11题详解】句意：这表明你真的很享受你的生活。quickly快速地；usually通常；hardly几乎不；really真正地。根据"Itshowsthatyouhave...enjoyedyourlife”可知，妈妈想通过这个问题来确定作者是否真的享受生活，故选D。【12题详解】句意：我看到她的眼里充满了眼泪。tears眼泪；energy能量；pleasure乐趣；happiness快乐。根据"hereyeswerefilledwith”可知,眼里充满了眼泪，故选A。【13题详解】句意：是因为它能支撑我的头吗？picksup拾起；takesup占据；givesup放弃；holdsup举起。根据"Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder”可知，作者以为是因为肩膀可以支撑头部，所以它很重要，故选D。【14题详解】句意：亲爱的，每个人在一生中都有需要一个可以靠着哭泣的肩膀的时候。Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某个人；Everything一切。根据"needsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife”可知，每个人都有需要别人肩膀依靠的时候，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我只希望你有足够的爱心和朋友，这样在你需要的时候，你总能找到一个倚靠着哭泣的肩膀。accept接受；need需要：refuse拒绝；avoid避免。根据“youwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyou...it“可知，在需要的时候有一个可以依靠的肩膀，故选B。二、阅读理解ForJulieMON.—THUR.30—8:00Breakfasttime00—8:20 Gotoschool30—11:40 MorninglessonsLunchTime13:10—15:30AfternoonFRI.30—8:00Breakfasttime00—8:20Gotoschool30—11:40MorninglessonsLunchTime10—14:40Afternoonlessons40—15:10Gohome

lessons15:30--18:30Dohomework15:3016:00--16:00-18:30GohomeDohomeworkDinner&FreeTime.20:00-2L00DinnerTime.21:30Gotobed19:30--21:0021:30GotobedSAT.8:30—9:009:00—11:00LunchTime14:00—16:00FreeTime21:30BreakfasttimePianolessonGuitarlessonShopGotobedSUN.30—9:00Breakfasttime00—11:00PianolessonLunchTimeFreeTimeRelax/WatchTVPlaywithfriends.21:30 GotobedWhatisthetableabout?A.ThethingsJuliedoesinaweek. B.ThelessonsJulietakesinaweek.C.TheworkJuliefinishesinaweek. D.ThethingsJuliebuysinaweek.WhendoesittakeJuliethemost（最多的）timetodohomework?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday. D.OnSunday.HowlongdoesittakeJulietohavelessonsinaweek?A.32hoursand15minutes. B.32hoursand20minutes.C.32hoursand30minutes. D.32hoursand40minutes.WhatdoesJuliedoeveryday?A.Havebreakfastat7:40. B.Playtheguitarat20:00.C.Gotobedat21:30. D.Dohomeworkat15:30.WhatdoyouknowaboutJuliefromthetable?Shedoesreallywellinschoolwork.Sheisverygoodatplayingtheguitarandthepiano.Shelivesahealthyandcolorfullife.Shedoesn'tlikethelifestyle.【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以表格的形式介绍了朱莉一周的活动安排。【16题详解】主旨大意题。根据表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了Julie一周内做的事情。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“MON.—THUR.”栏中“16:00—18:30Dohomework”可知，星期一到星期四Julie每天做两个半小时的作业，根据“FRL”栏中“15:30—18:30Dohomework”可知，Julie星期五做三个小时的作业。因此Julie星期五做作业时间最长。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“MON.—THUR.''栏中"8:30—11:40Mominglessons”以及l413:10—15:30Afternoonlessons”可知，Julie星期一到星期四每天共花费5个小时30分钟上课，四天共计22个小时；根据“FRI.”栏中“8:30—11:40Morninglessons"和"13:10—14:40Afternoonlessons”可知，Julie星期五花费4个小时40分钟上课；根据“SAT.”栏中“9:00—11:00Pianolesson;14:00—16:00Guitarlesson”可知，Julie星期六花费4小时上课；根据“SUN.”栏中”9:00—11:00Pianolesson”可知，星期日花费2小时上课，因此一周共花费32个小时40分钟上课。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“MON.—THUR.”下的“21：30Gotobed"：“FRL”下的“21：30Gotobed“；“SAT.”下的“21：30Gotobed”以及“SUN.”下的“21：30G。tobed”可知，朱莉每天都晚上九点半去睡觉；故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据表格“MON.—THUR.”下的“21：30Gotobed”；“FRL”下的“21：30Gotobed“；"SAT.”下的“21：30Gotobed”以及“SUN.”下的“21：30G。tobed”可知，朱莉每天都晚上九点半去睡觉；又根据“SAT.”和“SUN.”中“Pianolesson”和"Guitarlesson”可知，朱莉的生活丰富多彩。故选C。Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing（令人迷惑的）.AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theydecidedthatmiscommunications（沟通误解）werealwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas"yes"and"no".OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,anislandinthePacific（太平洋），Lisathoughtpeopleweren'tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked,**Doyouhavecolddrinks?"Thewomantheredidn'tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:Shehadraisedhereyebrows（眉毛），whichinMicronesiameans"yes”.JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria,acountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasfamousforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,44Doyouhavecabbagetoday?”Henoddedhishead.Janwaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeans"no”.TomhadasimilarproblemwhenarrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesamething.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingon（依据）wheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean"yes”or"no”.TheAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey.A.shouldgoabroadforvacations B.neededtolearnforeignlanguagesC.shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiences D.hadproblemswithcommunicationsPeopleinMicronesiashow"yes"by.A.noddingheads B.raisingeyebrowsC.shakingheads D.saying"no"Tommisunderstoodhisclassatfirstbecause.hedidnotknowmuchaboutIndianculturehedidn'texplaineverythingclearlyenoughsomestudentsdidn'tunderstandhisquestionshedidn'tknowwherethestudentscamefromWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?InBulgaria,noddingheadsmeans"no".JantaughtEnglishonaPacificisland.Lisawastryingtobuysomecabbage.InIndia,onlyshakingheadsmeans"yes”.Thepassageismainlyabout.bodylanguageinforeignrestaurantsclassdiscussioninIndianschoolsmiscommunicationindifferentculturesEnglishteachinginothercountries【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在不同文化中，有时会存在沟通误解的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theydecidedthatmiscommunications（沟通误解）werealwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas“yes”and“no”.”可知，在其他国家教英语的美国人发现他们在交流方面存在问题。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shehadraisedhereyebrows（眉毛）,whichinMicronesiameans"yes".”可知，密克罗尼西亚人扬起眉毛表示“是故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据"InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingon（依据）wheretheycomefrom”可知，Tom上课遇到的问题是由于起初对印度文化不了解。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthatcountry,anodmeans“no”.”可知，在保加利亚，点头是“不”的意思。故选A。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容和“Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing（令人迷惑的）“可知，不同文化会存在沟通误解的问题。故选C。Asmallcloudmovesslowlythroughtheairinahospitaloperatingroom.Intheroomapatientwithcancer（癌症）liesonatable.Thecloudisallaroundthepatient,coveringherbodyandfillingherlungs（肺）.Thecloudisnotsmoke.Itismadeofmillionsofnano-robots（纳米机器人）.Thesetinyrobotsmovefromcell（细胞）tocellinthepatient'sbody,killingthecancel；Fightingcancerwithnano-robotsisonlyanideatoday,butscientistssaythatitcouldbepossibleinthefuture.Usingnano-robotsforgoodpurposessuchasfightingtheillnessorrepairingtheenvironmentmaybethewaytomanyoftoday'sproblems.However,nano-robotscouldbeadangerousriskaswell.Becausenano-robotsaresotiny,theywillhavetoworkinlargeteamsofmanythousandstomanymillions.Forthisreason,nano-robotswillhavetobeprogrammed（被编程）tobuildthemselves.Scientistswillnothavetheabilitytobuildmillionsofnano-robotsonebyone.Thisabilitytore-produceismakingsomescientistsworried.Whatwillhappenifsomethinggoeswrongintheprogramming?Quitealotofcrazynano-robotswouldbefarworsethananyillness.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheygetoutofcontrol,nano-robotscouldmaketheEarthgone.Whatshouldbedone?Shouldwecontinueresearchingnano-robotsorshouldwesearchforothermethods?Thisisoneofthemanydifficultdecisionsthatwehavetomakeinthefuture.Whatisthecloudinthepassage?Smokeintheair.Somethingfullofdropsofwater.Smokeintheair.Somethingfullofdropsofwater.C.Millionsofnano-robots.D.Clothestocoverapatient.C.Millionsofnano-robots.D.Clothestocoverapatient.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?Movingfromcelltocell.Fightingcancerwithnano-robots.Killingthecancel".Repairingtheenvironment.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhysomescientistsareworriedaboutusingnano-robots?Nano-robotshavetheabilitytobuildthemselves.B.Somethingmaygowrongintheprogramming.C.Scientistshavetobuildmillionsofnano-robotsonebyone.D.Nano-robotsinlargeteamsmaybeoutofcontrol.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofusingnano-robotsinthefuture?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?Movingfromcelltocell.Fightingcancerwithnano-robots.Killingthecancel".Repairingtheenvironment.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhysomescientistsareworriedaboutusingnano-robots?Nano-robotshavetheabilitytobuildthemselves.B.Somethingmaygowrongintheprogramming.C.Scientistshavetobuildmillionsofnano-robotsonebyone.D.Nano-robotsinlargeteamsmaybeoutofcontrol.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofusingnano-robotsinthefuture?A.Heagreestotheidea.B.HeA.Heagreestotheidea.B.Hedisagreestotheidea.C.Hedoesn'ttalkabouthisownopinion.D.Heiscrazyaboutit.C.Hedoesn'ttalkabouthisownopinion.D.Heiscrazyaboutit.30.Whatisthebesttitle?A.FutureRobotsB.ACloudofHopeandDangerC.Nano-robotsinUseD.TheWaystoFightCancerA.FutureRobotsB.ACloudofHopeandDangerC.Nano-robotsinUseD.TheWaystoFightCancer30.B【答案】26.C30.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种像云一样的纳米机器人，这种纳米机器人有望消灭疾病但同时也存在着安全隐患。那我们究竟应该怎么做，这将是我们在将来面临的众多艰难的决定之一。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecloudisnotsmoke.Itismadeofmillionsofnano・robots.“可知，它是由数百万个纳米机器人组成的。故选C。【27题详解】词义猜》则题。根据"Fightingcancerwithnano-robotsisonlyanideatoday,butscientistssaythatitcouldbepossibleinthefuture.”用纳米机器人对抗癌症只是今天的一个想法，这在未来是可能的，可以判断出此处的it指代前文的"Fightingcancerwithnano-robots^o故选B»【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientistswillnothavetheabilitytobuildmillionsofnano-robotsonebyone.”可知科学家们还没有能力一个接一个地去制造几百万个纳米机器人。选项C“科学家们有能力一个接一个地去制造几百万个纳米机器人。''表述错误。故选C。【29题详解】观点态度题。根据"Thisisoneofthemanydifficultdecisionsthatwehavetomakeinthefbture.”可知作者把纳米机器人在未来是否能够使用这一问题留待在未来解决，并没有发表个人看法。故选C。【30题详解】标题归纳题。根据"Thecloudisnotsmoke.Itismadeofmillionsofnano・robots.”可知全文围绕这个纳米机器人云团展开说明的。第一二段讲述了纳米机器人在医疗中的使用。第三段中的“However,nanorobotscouldbeadangerousriskaswell.”说明纳米机器人也可能存在着危险的风险，由此可见，纳米机器人是希望和风险并存的新科技，用“ACloudofHopeandDanger”做标题最合适。故选Bo短文填空，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z31 .Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Ifseasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach（接近）people.32 .Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.33 .Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon'tjoinanything,youwillbegoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,bushyourteethandwashyourhair.34 .Berespectfulofpeople'sdifferences.35 .Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.Joinclubs.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.Butdon'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.【答案】31.C32.E33.A34.F35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了关于进入高中后，在结交新朋友方面，学生们可能会遇到的问题，并针对这些问题提出了解决的建议。[31题详解】根据上文“Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous."及下文“Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.”可知，交新朋友可能会让你感到紧张，但你将和一群和你同龄的学生一起上学。C选项表示“不用担心，因为你并不孤单。'‘符合语境，故选C。【32题详解】根据上文"It'seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach（接近）people."及下文"Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.“可知，应该深呼吸放松下来，不要害怕接近人，并尽可能坐在教室中间，身边多坐些新朋友。E选项表示“作个自我介绍，并就一些共同点展开对话。“符合语境，故选E。【33题详解】根据下文“Takepartinafter-classactivitie...makesyoumoresocial.”可知，加入俱乐部会让你更善于交际，交到更多朋友A选项表示“加入俱乐部。”符合语境，故选A。【34题详解】根据上文“Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,bushyourteethandwashyourhair.”可知，没有人喜欢能把人打倒的臭味，要每天洗澡、刷牙、洗头。F选项表示“无论你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。”符合语境，故选F。【35题详解】根据下文“Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.“可知，每个人都有不同的信仰。有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你们每个人都可以分享自己的观点。D选项表示“每个人对世界都有自己的看法。”符合语境，故选D。三、语法填空阅读下面短文，空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。GuAiling(EileenGu)isafreeskier(自由式滑雪运动员)withanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.ShegrewupandstilllivesintheUnitedStates,butinJune2019,shebecameaChinesecitizen(公民)and36(choose)tocompeteforChina.GuAilingstartedtolearnskiingin2006.Atthattime,shewasonlythree.Attheageofnine,shewasabletoskiwellandhercoachsaidshewas37(talent)allofthestudents.Shestartedtowingoldmedalsinsomeimportant38(compete).In2020,shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaatthe3rdWinterYouthOlympicGames.Atthe39(begin)of2021shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaattheXGames(世界极限运动会)intheUnitedStates.She40(get)alotofprizessofar.Butsheisstilltryinghardtoimprove 41(she)sothatshecanwingoldmedalsforChinaatthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.GuAilingwashard-workingatschool.Sheoftendiscussedquestionswithherclassmates.Shewasagrade-Astudentandgoodatherschoolwork.42December2020,shebecameastudentatafamousAmericanuniversity.43GuAilingwasAmerican,shespenthersummervacationinBeijingeveryyear44(stay)withhermotherwhenshewasyoung.Shewasaforeigngirl,butsheoftenplayedwithChinesechildren.Shehadagoodrelationshipwiththem.Inherfreetime,GuAilinghasmany45(hobby),suchasrunning,ridinghorsesandplayingfootball.Sheisalsointerestedinart.【答案】36.petitions39.beginning40.hasgot41.herself42.In43.Although##Though44.staying45.hobbies【解析】【导语】本文介绍了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的成长经历。【36题详解】句意：她在美国长大，现在仍然生活在美国，但在2019年6月，她成为了中国公民，并选择为中国比赛。choose"选择"，是动词，根据"became”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填chose。【37题详解】句意：九岁时，她就能滑得很好，她的教练说她是所有学生中最有天赋的。talent“天赋”，是名词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词talented”有天赋的"，根据"allofthestudents”可知，此处比较范围是三者以上，因此用最高级。故填themosttalented。【38题详解】句意：她开始在一些重要的比赛中赢得金牌。compete"比赛，竞争”，是动词，它的名词形式是competition,前有some,因此需要用复数名词。故填competitions。【39题详解】句意：在2021年开始时，在美国举办的世界极限运动会上他为中国获得了两枚金牌。begin“开始”，是动词，它的名词形式是beginning,意思是“开始，开端”,atthebeginningof”在 的开始"。故填beginningo【40题详解】句意：迄今为止，她获得了很多奖。get“得到”，根据“sofar”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，助动词使用has。故填hasgot。(41题详解】句意：但她仍在努力提高自己，以便在2022年北京冬奥会上为中国赢得金牌。she“她”，是主格形式，此处表示提高自己，因此用she的反身代词。故填herself。【42题详解】句意:在2020年12月，她成为一所著名美国大学的学生。“December2020”是年份和月份，在年、月前需要用介词in。故填In。【43题详解】句意：尽管谷爱凌是美国人，但是在她小时候，每年她都在北京同妈妈一起度过暑假。结合句意可知，前后句之间是让步关系，引导词为although/though,表小"虽然是美国人，但是每年和妈妈在中国北京过暑假”。故填Although/Though。【44题详解】句意：在她小时候，每年她都在北京同妈妈一起度过暑假。stay“停留”，是动词，spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事“，因此用staying作宾语。故填staying。【45题详解】句意：在空闲时间，谷爱凌有很多爱好，比如跑步、骑马和踢足球。hobby“爱好”,是可数名词，有形容词many修饰，用名词复数形式。故填hobbies。阅读填空，阅读短文；根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。Nowadays,WeChatisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.Nomatterwhereweare,onthelighttrain,inacoffeeshop,eveninthestreet,wealwaysfindpeopleusingWeChattocommunicatewithothersaroundus.Accordingtosomepeople,therearelotsofreasonsforthepopularityofWeChat.Firstofall,itiseasytouse.Youcanlogintoitwithyourphonenumberandstartaconversationbytappingthespeakbutton.Inaddition,WeChatisawonderfulplatformfbrpeopletoshareagreatdealofinformation.Meanwhile,usingWeChat,youcanalsohavegroupchats,pay,playonlinegames,sendluckymoneyorfindnewfriendsnearbytotalkto.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplearguethatalthoughWeChatbenefitsusalot,ithassomedrawbacks.WhenusingWeChat,peoplemayforgettimeandsomemayevengetaddicted（上瘾）toit,whichwillaffecttheirstudyorwork.Atthesametime,spendingtoomuchtimeonthescreendoesaffecteyehealth,whichmaycausetrouble.Worsestill,peoplemaygiveawaytheirpersonalinformationwhileusingit,whichmayleadtocrime.AsfarasIknow,everyoneshoulduseWeChatwithinlimits.Iinsistthatweshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.Andit'sveryimportantforustoprotectourselveswhenweuseit.WeChat—themostpopularwayof 46IntroductionWhereveryougo,youcanfindpeopleusingWeChataroundyou.Mainbody47Youcanuseit48Youcanshareplentyofinformationontheplatform.Youcanalsohavegroupchats,pay,playonlinegames,sendluckymoneyandsoon.DisadvantagesWhenpeopleuseWeChat,theymayforgettime.Theymayevenlosethemselvesinit.Theymayhave 49 withtheireyes.Theymaygiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.ConclusionIt'sofgreat 50 fbryoutoprotectyourselveswhenyouuseit.【答案】46.communicationreason