高考总复习倒装句课件

语序自然语序

主语+谓语Theboycamein.倒装语序

完全倒装谓语动词+主语Incametheboy.部分倒装助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓语剩余部分Nevershallweforgetthem.①down,up,in,out,away,here,there,now,then,off等表示方位、时间的副词位于句首时。e.g.Nowcomesyourturn./Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Outrushedthechildren.ThedooropenedandincameBlack.注意此时主语必须是名词,谓语是系动词或不及物动词；主语若是代词时,不需要倒装。e.g.Outtheyrushed.Hereyouare./Hereitis.1.全部倒装的情况:②表示方位的介词短语或分词短语放于句首时。e.g.Inthefrontoftheroomwasatable,andbehinditstoodabeautifullady.AmongthespeakerswasChina’sthenPremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairness.③带有直接引语的句子位于引语的后面或中间时。e.g.“Don’tloseheart!”saidmothertoherson.④表语置于句首时。e.g.PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.1.全部倒装的情况:2.部分倒装的情况:not,never,hardly,seldom,little,scarcely,neither,nor,innoway,atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,undernocircumstances等否定词或否定含义的短语位于句首时。e.g.NevershallIforgetthedayswhenweweretogether.AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.①②only修饰的状语放在句首时。e.g.Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.③so/as,neither/nor表示“也……”时。e.g.Withoutinternationalcooperation,developingcountriescan’tprosper(vi.成功;兴旺),norwillsustainabledevelopmentbepossible.Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary,asisthewillingnesstoact.④由notonly…butalso连接两个句子时,notonly后的句子倒装。e.g.Notonlydoeshewritethewordstothesongs,butalsohecomposesthemusic.2.部分倒装的情况:⑦

虚拟条件句省略if时。Were,should,had提前。⑤neither…nor…连接两个句子时,两个句子都倒装。e.g.Neitherwillhestudynorwillhegotowork.⑥nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…表示“一…就…时,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时(倒装)。e.g.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.e.g.WereIyou,Iwouldtakethepositioninthatcompany.Hadhebeengivensomeinformation,hecouldhaveansweredthequestion.2.部分倒装的情况:⑧.as引导让步状语从句时，要把表语,状语,或动词原形提到as前，(作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词)。例如：e.g.Tiredashefelt,hekeptonworking.Childashewas,hecouldworkouttheproblem.MuchashelikesEnglish,heisnotgoodatit.Tryaswemight,wecouldnotbringhimaroundtoacceptourview.2.部分倒装的情况:⑨.Notuntil放句首，主句部分倒装（从句不倒）。e.g.Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.Itwasnotuntilweknowmorethatwewillbeabletoimprovethesituation.⑩.So+adj./adv.表程度时,主句要部分倒装，从句不倒。e.g.Soeasywasthetaskthattheyfinisheditwithinhalfanhour.2.部分倒装的情况:1.---Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.---______.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI2.______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.NotonlytheydidbringMultiplechoice:BB3.Little______abuthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared4.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealizeBA5.______gotintotheroom______thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when6.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_____.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedinBD7.Sodifficult______ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel8.Notasinglesong______atyesterday’sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsangDC9.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---______,and______.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.sohashe;soyouhave10.Look!Infrontofthestadium______.standsahightowerB.doesahightowerstandC.ahightowerstandsD.ahightowerdoesstandBA11.______whensheheardthesound.OutrushedthewomanB.OutthewomanrushedC.OutdidthewomanrushD.Outthewomandidrush12.______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.AslongasIhavetraveledNowthatIhavetraveledsomuchMuchasIhavetraveledAsIhavetraveledsomuchAC13.Whatwouldhavehappened,_____asfarastheriverbank?BobhadwalkedfartherifBobshouldwalkfartherhadBobwalkedfartherifBobwalkedfartherC14.______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.HoweverthestoryisamusingNomatteramusingthestoryisHoweveramusingthestoryisNomatterhowthestoryisamusing15._____fromBeijingtoLondon!HowlongwayitisB.whatalongwayisitC.HowlongwayisitD.WhatalongwayitisCD1.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand_____.A.Neitherwon’tTomB.Tomwon’teitherC.TomwilltooD.sowillTom2.Onlywhenhereachedthetea–house____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.HerealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize3.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours____adecision.A.theyreachedB,didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach4.Nomatterhow____,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedryB.dryadesertmaybeC.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe5.---It’snice.Neverbefore____suchaspecialdrink!---I’mgladyoulikeit.A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadIBDBBB6.Notuntilhelefthishome____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun7.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver____,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing