2022年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语试卷试题真题精校版（含答案详解）

试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1212页新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷考生须知：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。2.满分150分（含听力30分）。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分听力测试（满分30分）1.听力（共30分）A.听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1．根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。A．

B．

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E.1._________

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5._________B.情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。2．A．Yes,Iam. B．Yes,Iwill. C．Yes,Ido.3．A．Thankyou. B．Coffee,please. C．Comeon.4．A．It’sred. B．It’s12dollars. C．It’ssmall.5．A．Soundsgood. B．I’msorrytohearthat. C．Ihaveatoothache.6．A．Intwodays. B．Fortwodays. C．Threetimesaweek.C.对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。7．HowdoesMikegotoschool?A．Bycar. B．Bybike. C．Bysubway.8．WhoboughttheskirtforMary?A．Herfather. B．Hermother. C．Herbrother.9．WhereisPaulnow?A．InAmerica. B．InChina. C．InCanada.10．WhatdoesTom’ssisterlikeforbreakfast?A．Eggsandfruit. B．Breadandjuice. C．Eggsandbread.11．WhenisBetty’sbirthday?A．July5th. B．July6th. C．July7th.D.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。12．Howoldisthedog?A．2yearsold. B．3yearsold. C．4yearsold.13．WhatdidHelenaskthedogtobringatfirst?A．Hercoat. B．Hershoes. C．Herhat.14．Whotaughtthedogtobringthings?A．Helen. B．Helen’sneighbors. C．Helen’sfriends.15．Thedoglooked________whenHelencamehomeoneday.A．happy B．sad C．tired16．Wherewereallthethingsfrom?A．Helen’shouse. B．Helen’sneighbors’houses. C．Helen’sfriends’houses.第二部分语言知识运用（满分70分）II.口语匹配（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）从B栏选出与A栏相匹配的答语。AB___17___Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

___18___Ithinkteenagersshoulddochores.___19___Howmuchistheblueshirt?___20___Whatdoesshelooklike?___21___Istherealibrarynearhere?

A．Shehaslongstraighthair.B．Autumn.C．Yes,it’snexttothebank.D．Iagreewithyou.E.It’s50dollars.III.单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。22．—Areyoufreeonweekends?—Yes,Iamgoingtohave________picnicon________Sunday.A．the;an B．a;the C．a;/ D．an;/23．—Younevergiveupindifficultsituations.—Ibelieve________isimpossibletoahopefulheart.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something24．—Ifindtherearemoreandmoreoverweightchildreninourschool.—Exactly,soweshouldhavegoodeating________.A．tasks B．choices C．grades D．habits25．Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday,butBobdidn’t________until12.A．putup B．showup C．stayup D．giveup26．Photosspeak________,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.A．comfortably B．bravely C．silently D．quickly27．Poemsinfluencepeoplealot.________,thepoemsofBaiJuyiarestillmeaningfultoday.A．Intheend B．Fromnowon C．Atfirst D．Forexample28．—Whydidn’tyougotomypartylastnight?—Sorry,Iwas________fortheEnglishtestatthattime.A．caring B．looking C．studying D．searching29．Cindyfelt________inhernewschool,soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.A．lonely B．sleepy C．cold D．hungry30．—Iwonder________.—Yes,ittastesreallynice.A．wholikeseatingzongziB．wherewecanbuythiskindofzongziC．howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongziD．ifJiaxingzongziisdelicious31．—Don’tforgettokeepasafesocialdistance(距离)inpublicplaces,Tony!—________.A．Sorry,Iwon’t B．Nevermind C．Notatall D．IhopenotIV.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Afatherandhissonwerehappywhentheysawflowerseverywhereandtheskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallkinds.Itwasthe___32___FestivalinWeifang,Shandong.Thesonwantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherboughtakiteforhim.Thesonbegantoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestring(绳子)is___33___thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven___34___.Canwecutit?”Thefathercutthestringoff.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy___35___.Butthen,slowly,theboysawthatthekitebeganto___36___.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthat___37___cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.___38___diditfalldown?”Thefatherexplained,“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingit___39___inthesky.Usingthestring,youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirection.Butwhenyoucutthe___40___,itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.But____41____,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.32．A．Kite B．Water C．Lantern D．Spring33．A．dropping B．having C．stopping D．catching34．A．higher B．shorter C．slower D．quicker35．A．excited B．bored C．worried D．scared36．A．runaway B．goup C．cometrue D．falldown37．A．before B．after C．so D．since38．A．Who B．When C．Why D．Where39．A．jump B．stay C．get D．make40．A．paper B．tree C．grass D．string41．A．intotal B．infact C．bytheway D．what’smoreV.阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）A根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。Whenitcomestodailychoices,wealreadyhavealotoftastyplant“milks”tochoosefrom,butthelatestone,potatomilk,isanewone.Potatomilkdoesn’tsoundlikethemostdeliciousthingintheworld,neitherdoesoatmilk(燕麦奶).Ifyouhopetotrypotatomilk,you’llbehappytoknowthatyoucanmakeityourselfathome.Generally,youjustboilthepotato,thenmixitwiththewateritisboiledin,strain(过滤)itandaddmorewateruntilitiswhatyouwant.Theonlywelcomepotatomilk,recentlyhasbeenfirstlysoldonthemarket.Althoughsomepeoplenoticedthepotatomilkwhenitwassold,thesuccessofthis“milk”stillneedstime,assomepeoplewhohavetrieditsaidthatittastedsoso,othersthoughtthatittastedalittlesalty.Butgrowingpotatoesneedslesslandthangrowingoats,anditrequireslittlewater.Alsoithasmoreproductionthanmostplants.Thenewhealthydrinkmayhaveahugehilltoclimb,butitcertainlyhasachancetobecomethenextbigthing.42．Potatomilkisakindofnewplantmilk.43．Peoplecan’tmakepotatomilkathome.44．Thesuccessofpotatomilkdoesn’tneedtime.45．Potatomilkmaynottastegoodtosomepeople.46．Theproductionofpotatoesislessthanthatofmostplants.B根据表格内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。HereisatimetableofcoursesinChildren’sPalace.MondaySpaceCourse19:00—20:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)Dr.LiHua(theteacherfromRedStarSchool)Moreknowledgeabouttheouterspace.Place:Room105ThursdayChineseClayArtCourse19:00—21:00(onceaweekforthreemonths)ChineseClayArt.Joinustolearnit.CallMs.HuangLiat8820231.Place:Room109TuesdayPhotographyCourse18:30—19:30(onceaweekfortwomonths)Mr.ChenYi,fromEveningPaper,willshowyouhowtotakegoodpictures.Bringyourowncamera.Place:Room218SaturdayCookingCourse14:00—16:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)Ms.QianHong(afamouscook)Learnsomecommondishes,likescrambledeggswithtomato(番茄炒蛋).Place:Room305WednesdayBiologyCourse18:00—19:00(onceaweekforonemonth)Learnaboutearthworms(蚯蚓)inafield.Place:IntheyardofChildren’sPalaceSundayChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戏)Course15:00—17:30(onceaweekforthreemonths)TellthestoryofJourneytotheWestbyMr.Liang.Place:Room30847．WhencanyoulearnmoreabouttheouterspaceinChildren’sPalace?A．OnSunday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnTuesday. D．OnMonday.48．WhocanyoulearnfromifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheChineseClayArt?A．FromDr.LiHua. B．FromMs.HuangLi. C．FromMr.ChenYi. D．FromMr.Liang.49．WherecanwehavetheBiologyCourse?A．InRoom109. B．InRoom305.C．IntheyardofChildren’sPalace. D．InRoom218.50．WhatcanyoulearnintheCookingCourse?A．Howtocook. B．Howtotellastory. C．Howtotakephotos. D．Howtomakeclaypieces.51．Whichcoursewilllastforthelongesttime?A．PhotographyCourse. B．ChineseShadowPuppetryCourse.C．CookingCourse. D．BiologyCourse.C根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。WhydidChinesepeoplehavemorethanonenameinancienttimes?InancientChina,people’snameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname.TakefamouspoetLiBaiforexample.Hisfamilyname,whichcamefromhisfather’sname,wasLi.HisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswasmostlydoneamongpeopleofsimilarage.Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself,orifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.Menwouldgettheircourtesynameswhentheyturned20.Itwasasymbolofadulthood(成年礼).Womenwouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmarried.One’scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone’sgivenname.Forexample,thenameofMenciuswasMengKe.HiscourtesynamewasZiyu.BothKeandZiyumean“carriage(马车)”.ZhugeLiang’sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans“bright”.HiscourtesynamewasKongming,whichmeans“verybright”.52．Howmanypartsarethereinpeople’snamesinancientChina?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courtesy”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．名 B．姓氏 C．字 D．昵称54．Whydidpeoplecalleachotherbytheircourtesynamesinsociallife?A．Toshowtheirlove. B．Toshowtheirgoodrelationship.C．Toshowtheirkindness. D．Toshowtheirrespect.55．Whatwouldbeusedifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyouaccordingtothepassage?A．Familyname. B．Nickname. C．Givenname. D．Courtesyname.56．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThefamouspoetLiBai. B．Threepartsofancientnames.C．Theancientnamesandthemodernnames. D．Thedevelopmentofnames.D阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.___57___Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,suchasloudnoises,cancausehearingtroubles.Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let’stakealooktogether.Keepyourearsdryandwarm___58___Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.Alsoinsummer,whenthesunisshining,wearsomesunscreen(防晒霜)onyourears.___59___Howtocleanyourears___60___Theearwax(耳屎)itselfcomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.HowtouseheadphonesDon’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Over-the-earheadphones(头戴式耳机)arebetterthanin-earones.___61___A．Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisesoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.B．Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody,theears.C．Dryyourearsafterswimmingortakingashower.D．Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.E．Inwinter,protectyourearswithahatorascarf.第II卷（非选择题，满分50分）VI.词汇（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上，每空一词62．CartooncharacterslikeMonkeyKingarestillp_________inChina.63．Itisreportedthattheh_________ofQomolangmaismorethan8844.43meters.64．Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoyr_________them.65．Learningtos_________problemsisveryimportant.66．Sheisfifteen,andnextyearsheisgoingtocelebratehers_________birthday.B.根据汉语提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺，每空一词。67．I_________(几乎不)travel.Asyouknow,Idon’thaveenoughtime.68．ItwasyesterdaythatImetoneofmygoodfriendsinthe_________(街道).69．Hishometownisfamousfortea,and_________(我的)isfamousforpearsandgrapes.70．NexttimeyoucometoYili,_________(记得)tovisitSailimuLake.71．Ithinkthecaris_________(便宜的)andIcanaffordit.VII.完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。72．如果乘公交车去机场的话，我会错过我的航班。IfI_________thebustotheairport,I’ll_________myflight.73．新疆一年四季都有适合游玩的美景。Xinjiangissuitableforvisiting_________year_________.74．约翰尽力在工作和娱乐中获得平衡。Johndoeshisbesttokeepthebalance_________work_________play.75．Lifeisjustlikeajourneyofdiscovery.（改为一般疑问句）_________lifejust_________ajourneyofdiscovery?76．WewillgotoBeijingonsummervacation.（对画线部分提问）__________________yougoonsummervacation?VIII.英语口语（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。(Twofriendsaretalkingaboutone’snewjob)A:Hey,Sam,youlooksohappy.Isthereanygoodnews?B:_____77_____,Ihavegotanewjob.A:Anewjob?Itseemsthatyoulikeitverymuch._____78_____?B:Acomputerprogrammer.YouknowIamgoodatcomputerprogramming.A:Congratulations!B:_____79_____.Iwillhaveacelebrationpartyinmyhousetomorrow.Wouldyoujoinus?A:Yes,I’dloveto._____80_____?B:Let’smeetat5o’clockintheafternoon.A:OK,seeyou!B:_____81_____!IX.短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。called

painter

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seriousZhangJunli,anamazingwoman,isfromTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.Shehasovercomelife’sgreatestdifficultiestobecomeoneofthemostfamous___82___inChina.Shehasbeenparalyzed(瘫痪的)forover30years.Whenshewassix,Zhanghada___83___illness.Ateight,shecouldnotmove90%ofherbody.Shecanonly___84___hershouldersandneckalittlenow.However,beingparalyzedneverpreventedherfrom___85___tofollowherdreams.Zhangtookupdrawingatayoungageand____86____learningpaintingin2015.Thoughitishardforhertopickapaintbrush,herloveforpaintingis____87____pushinghertochallengeherself.“Paintinghaschangedme.ThefirsttimeIpickedupabrush,IfeltthatIlikedtodraw,”saysZhang.“Theworldissobeautiful.EvenifIaminpoor___88___,Idon’twanttogiveupthechancetolive”.NowZhanghascreatedthousands___89___pencilsketches(素描).Shealsohasanonlineshop___90___ZhangJunli’sPaintings,whereshesellsherworks.Zhangwantstouseher___91___toencouragethosewhoarelikeher,andtotellthemnevertogiveup.“Insteadofcryingandworryingallday,findyourmeaninginlife.Liveinthepresent,”saysZhang,atrueinspiration.X.书面表达（15分）92．初中生活即将结束，静坐在考场中的你，回想三年的学习和生活，一定有许多事情给你留下美好的记忆，请选择一件你最难忘的事情写一篇短文。例如：1.一次难忘的旅行2.一次难忘的比赛3.一次难忘的志愿服务……要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，内容详实，语法正确，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名：3.词数：80-120，开头已给出，开头及标点符号不计入总词数。Lookingbackatthesepastthreeyears,Ihadalotofsweetmemories…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1414页，共=sectionpages1515页答案第=page1515页，共=sectionpages1515页1．

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B

E

A【原文】略2．A【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．C【原文】略6．C【原文】略7．A【原文】略8．B【原文】略9．B【原文】略10．A【原文】略11．C【原文】略12．B13．C14．A15．C16．B【原文】略17．B18．D19．E20．A21．C【解析】17．句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？根据“Whichseasondoyoulikebest?”可知，询问最喜欢哪个季节，应回答某个季节，选项B“秋天。”符合语境。故选B。18．句意：我认为青少年应该做家务。根据“Ithinkteenagersshoulddochores.”可知，答句应针对对方的观点表示同意或不同意，选项D“我同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选D。19．句意：这件蓝色衬衫多少钱？根据“Howmuchistheblueshirt?”可知，问句询问蓝色T恤多少钱，应回答相应的价格，选项E“50美元。”符合语境。故选E。20．句意：她长什么样？根据“Whatdoesshelooklike?”可知，问句询问她长什么样，应回答她的外貌特征，选项A“她有一头长长的直发。”符合语境。故选A。21．句意：这附近有图书馆吗？根据“Istherealibrarynearhere?”可知，问句是一般疑问句，询问是否附近有图书馆，选项C“是的，在银行旁边。”符合语境。故选C。22．C【详解】句意：——你周末有时间吗？——是的，星期天我要去野餐。考查冠词。haveapicnic“野餐”，固定用法；onSunday“在周日”，星期前不加冠词。故选C。23．A【详解】句意：——你从不在困难的情况下放弃。——我相信对一颗充满希望的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；something某事物。根据“…isimpossibletoahopefulheart.”可知，此处指在困难的情况下，对于充满希望的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。故选A。24．D【详解】句意：——我发现我们学校超重的孩子越来越多。——没错，所以我们应该有良好的饮食习惯。考查名词辨析。tasks任务；choices选择；grades成绩；habits习惯。根据“weshouldhavegoodeating...”可知是有好的饮食习惯。故选D。25．B【详解】句意：我们约好上周日10点在公园见面，但鲍勃直到12点才露面。考查动词短语。putup搭建；showup出现；stayup熬夜；giveup放弃。根据“Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday”可知，约定了见面地点和时间，但是鲍勃直到12点才出现。故选B。26．C【详解】句意：照片是无声的，但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信息。考查副词辨析。comfortably舒服地；bravely勇敢地；silently无声地；quickly快速地。根据“Photosspeak...buttheysayalotaboutourlives”可知，but前后是转折关系，表示虽然照片是无声的，但是它表达了很多信息。故选C。27．D【详解】句意：诗歌对人们影响很大。例如，白居易的诗歌在今天仍然有意义。考查介词短语。Intheend最后；Fromnowon从现在开始；Atfirst最初；Forexample例如。根据“thepoemsofBaiJuyiarestillmeaningfultoday”可知，此处是例举白居易的诗来说明诗歌对人们的影响很大，Forexample符合语境。故选D。28．C【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么不去参加我的聚会？——对不起，那时我正在为英语考试而学习。考查动词辨析。caring关心；looking看；studying学习；searching搜寻。根据“fortheEnglishtest”可知是为英语考试而学习。故选C。29．A【详解】句意：辛迪在她的新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部结交新朋友。考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；sleepy困的；cold寒冷的；hungry饿的。根据“soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends”可知她加入俱乐部结交新朋友的原因是她很孤独。故选A。30．D【详解】句意：——我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗？——是的，味道很好。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“Yes,ittastesreallynice.”可知，上句应该是询问食物是否好吃；故选D。31．A【详解】句意：——别忘了在公共场合保持安全的社交距离，托尼！——对不起，我不会了。考查情景交际。Sorry,Iwon’t对不起，我不会了；Nevermind没关系；Notatall一点儿不，别客气；Ihopenot我希望不会。根据“Don’tforgettokeepasafesocialdistanceinpublicplaces,Tony!”可知对方提醒之后会道歉并保证不会再忘记保持安全社交距离，用“Sorry,Iwon’t”符合语境。故选A。32．A33．C34．A35．A36．D37．B38．C39．B40．D41．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。32．句意：那是山东潍坊的风筝节。Kite风筝；Water水；Lantern灯笼；Spring春天。根据“theskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallkinds”以及后文的描述可知这是风筝节。故选A。33．句意：爸爸，好像绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。dropping下降；having有；stopping停止；catching抓住。根据“Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven...”可知小男孩认为如果把线剪掉，风筝会飞得更高，说明他认为绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。故选C。34．句意：如果我们剪掉它，它就会自由，飞得更高。higher更高；shorter更短；slower更慢；quicker更快。根据“Thefathercutthestringoff.Thekitestartedtogohigher”可知剪掉绳子时候风筝飞得更高了。故选A。35．句意：这使小男孩很兴奋。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；scared害怕的。根据“Thekitestartedtogohigher”可知剪掉绳子以后的风筝开始飞得更高了，小男孩很兴奋。故选A。36．句意：但是，慢慢地，男孩看到风筝开始落下。runaway逃跑；goup向上；cometrue实现；falldown落下。根据“Itsoonfelltotheground”可知，剪掉绳子的风筝应是慢慢地开始落下。故选D。37．句意：我以为剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。before在……之前；after在……之后；so所以；since自从。根据“cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher”可知是剪掉绳子之后飞得更高。故选B。38．句意：为什么它会掉下来？Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据前句“Ithoughtthat…cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.”可知，应是问为什么会掉下来。故选C。39．句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中。jump跳；stay停留；get得到；make制作。根据下文“Butwhenyoucutthe...itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”可知，这根线是帮助它停留在天空中。故选B。40．句意：但是当你剪掉绳子，它再也不能支撑风筝了。paper纸；tree树；grass草地；string绳子。根据“Butwhenyoucutthe...itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”可知是剪掉绳子。故选D。41．句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。intotal总共；infact事实上；bytheway顺便说一下；what’smore而且。承接前句“Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.”语境和But的提示可知，空处应用“事实上”。故选B。42．T43．F44．F45．T46．F【导语】本文主要介绍了在“牛奶”届有机会成为下一个热门的“土豆牛奶”，介绍了在家制作的过程，人们对它的评价等。42．细节理解题。根据“Whenitcomestodailychoices,wealreadyhavealotoftastyplant“milks”tochoosefrom,butthelatestone,potatomilk,isanewone”可知，土豆牛奶是一种新型的植物牛奶，此句表述正确，故填T。43．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhopetotrypotatomilk,you’llbehappytoknowthatyoucanmakeityourselfathome”可知，可以在家制作土豆牛奶，此句表述错误，故填F。44．细节理解题。根据“Althoughsomepeoplenoticedthepotatomilkwhenitwassold,thesuccessofthis“milk”stillneedstime”可知，这种“牛奶”的成功还需要时间，此句表述错误，故填F。45．细节理解题。根据“assomepeoplewhohavetrieditsaidthatittastedsoso,othersthoughtthatittastedalittlesalty”可知，土豆奶对某些人来说可能味道不好，此句表述正确，故填T。46．细节理解题。根据“Alsoithasmoreproductionthanmostplants”可知，它的产量超过了大多数植物，此句表述错误，故填F。47．D48．B49．C50．A51．B【导语】本文是一张少年宫的课程表，介绍了课程内容、时间、老师信息和教室。47．细节理解题。根据“Monday；SpaceCourse；Moreknowledgeabouttheouterspace.”可知，礼拜一的外太空课程能让你在少年宫了解关于外太空的知识。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据“ChineseClayArtCourse；CallMs.HuangLiat8820231.”可知，想更多地了解中国泥塑艺术，你可以打电话给Ms.HuangLi来了解更多的信息。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据“BiologyCourse；Place:IntheyardofChildren’sPalace”可知，上生物课程是在少年宫庭院里。故选C。50．细节理解题。根据“Learnsomecommondishes,likescrambledeggswithtomato(番茄炒蛋).”可知，上烹饪课程可以学到如何烹饪。故选A。51．细节理解题。根据“SpaceCourse19:00—20:00；ChineseClayArtCourse19:00—21:00；PhotographyCourse18:30—19:30；CookingCourse14:00—16:00；BiologyCourse18:00—19:00；ChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戏)Course15:00—17:30”可知，皮影戏课程的时间最长，持续两个半小时。故选B。52．A53．C54．D55．C56．B【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人名字的组成部分以及它所代表的意义。52．细节理解题。根据“InancientChina,people’snameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname”可知，名字有三部分，故选A。53．词义猜测题。根据前文“InancientChina,people’snameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname”可知，三部分包括了姓，名和字，所以courtesy表示“字”，故选C。54．细节理解题。根据“Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect”可知，他们互相称呼对方的尊称以示尊重，故选D。55．细节理解题。根据“orifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname”可知，如果长者谈论你会用名来称呼，故选C。56．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了古代人名字的组成部分以及它所代表的意义，故选B。57．B58．C59．E60．D61．A【导语】本文介绍了保护耳朵的几种方法。57．根据“Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.”和“Earshelpusheartheworld.”可知，横线处句子起到过渡作用，告诉读者除了眼睛，耳朵也是重要的身体部分，选项B“但我们通常会忘记我们身体的另一个重要部分，耳朵。”符合语境。故选B。58．根据“Keepyourearsdryandwarm”和“Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.”可知，此段讲述要保持耳朵干燥，防止水进入耳朵，选项C“游泳或淋浴后擦干耳朵。”符合语境。故选C。59．根据“Alsoinsummer,whenthesunisshining,wearsomesunscreen(防晒霜)onyourears.”可知，此处讲述不同季节如何保护耳朵，选项E“冬天，用帽子或围巾保护你的耳朵。”符合语境。故选E。60．根据“Theearwax(耳屎)itselfcomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.”可知，此处讲述耳朵自己能够完成清洁，不需要额外的清洁，选项D“通常，我们的耳朵会自己清洗。”符合语境。故选D。61．根据“Over-the-earheadphones(头戴式耳机)arebetterthanin-earones.”可知，此处讲述头戴式耳机的好处，选项A“它们在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好，所以你可以用更低的音量听。”符合语境。故选A。62．(p)opular【详解】句意：像孙悟空这样的卡通人物在中国仍然很受欢迎。根据“CartooncharacterslikeMonkeyKingarestillp...”可知，表示卡通人物在中国仍然很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(p)opular。63．(h)eight【详解】句意：据报道，珠穆朗玛峰的高度超过8844.43米。根据“morethan8844.43meters”可知此处指珠穆朗玛峰的高度，height“高度”，不可数名词。故填(h)eight。64．(r)eading【详解】句意：这些书很有趣，我们都喜欢读。根据“Theyaresuchinterestingbooks”可知，此处指喜欢阅读这些有趣的书，read“阅读”，动词；enjoydoing“喜欢做某事”，故空格处为动名词“reading”。故填(r)eading。65．(s)olve【详解】句意：学习解决问题非常重要。根据“problems”和首字母可知，此处指学习解决问题很重要，slove“解决”；learntodosth“学习做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，与to构成动词不定式。故填(s)olve。66．(s)ixteenth【详解】句意：她十五岁了，明年她将庆祝她十六岁的生日。根据“birthday”可知此处用序数词表顺序，结合“Sheisfifteen”可知现在十五岁，明年庆祝十六岁生日，“第十六”sixteenth。故填(s)ixteenth。67．hardly【详解】句意：我几乎不旅游。如你所知，我没有足够的时间。几乎不：hardly，频度副词。故填hardly。68．street【详解】句意：昨天我在街上遇到了我的一个好朋友。根据中文提示可知，street“街道”符合句意；故填street。69．mine【详解】句意：他的家乡以茶闻名，我的家乡以梨和葡萄闻名。空格后是“is”，可知这里缺少主语，因此用名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的家乡”。故填mine。70．remember【详解】句意：下次来伊犁时，记得参观赛里木湖。remember“记得”，此句为肯定祈使句，应以动词原形开头。故填remember。71．cheap【详解】句意：我觉得这辆车很便宜，我买得起。此处作be动词的表语用形容词cheap“便宜的”。故填cheap。72．

take

miss【详解】句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，takethebus“乘公交车”，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；miss“错过”，will后加动词原形。故填take；miss。73．

all

round【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“一年四季”的翻译，英文表达为allyearround，故填all；round。74．

between

and【详解】根据中英对比可知，空格处表示“在……之间”