国开电大0863《管理英语4》机考复习资料-01

国开电大0863《管理英语4》机考复习资料-01一、交际用语（共5题，共10分）—Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusthelastcoupleofmonths. We'vebeenworkinghard,butstillgettingbehind.AYou'reright.BI'mafraid.CIdon'tthinkso.参考答案：A—Isitpossibleforyoutoworkouttheplantonight?— AI'lldothat.BIthinkso.CI'dloveto.—WillyouhelpmearrangeameetingwithMr.Brown,please?— ANo,noway.BNo,Ican't.CSorryIcan'tIhavetofinishmyprojectrightnow.参考答案：C—You'dbetternotpushyourselftoohard.Youcanasktheteamandlisten.— AYouareright.BNo,wecan'tdothat.CIthinkitwillkillourtime.参考答案：A—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend? .Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.ADon'tmentionitBItdoesn'tmatterCItdepends参考答案：C二．词汇与结构（共15题，共30分）Thereisno thefactthatheisthebeststudentintheclass.AdenyBdeniesCdenying参考答案：CIt'saboutmynewroleasprojectcoordinatorthatI'mtaking AoffBonCaway参考答案：BAT&Tfoundthatemployeeswithbetterplanningandskillswere topromotedintomanagementjobs.AmorelikelyBmorelikeCmoreunlikely参考答案：AIncompetitivemarkets,leadersare increasedpressuretomaintainapositiveworkculture.AunderBbelowCbeneath参考答案：AIfdemandisrisingbutthefirm fromallocativecommunicationfailure,thenstockswillfallandtherewillbeunderstaffing.AhasbeensufferingBisgoingtosufferCissufferingWithouthisassistance,I theresearchlastmonth.AwouldnothavecompletedBcouldnotfinishCshouldnotfinishThedemandsandrequirementsplacedontheCEOofSonyaredifferentfrom onthemanagerofyourlocalWendy'srestaurant.AtheseBthoseC参考答案：BWeneed communicationskills:listencarefully,thinkbeforeyouspeakandmanageconflictsdiplomatically.AoutstandingBplainCgeneral参考答案：Aode（水库，sfeeoe.ArelocatedBrepeatedCreopened参考答案：ATheresponsibilitiesinhandbook thatmanagershavetobeconcernedwithefficiencyandeffectivenessintheworkprocess.AimplyBindicateCinterrupt参考答案：AWouldAdistinguishBclassifyCmistake参考答案：BIthinktheprimaryAconcerningBcausingCaffecting参考答案：A

hernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?factoristhere'sbeensomuchabsencelately.Eventhebestcontinuallyseekwaysto theirskills.AsharpBsharpenerCsharpen参考答案：CLetyourvalues inyourcommunication.AcomeoutBlookthroughCcomethroughKeepa attitudeanddon'tletyourselfdrowninuncertainty.AnegativeBpositiveCneutral参考答案：B三、阅读理解（共2题，共40分）1. It'snosecretthatgoodleadersarealsogoodcommunicators.Indeed,communicationandleadershipareinextricablytied.Howcanyougalvanize,inspireorguideothersifyoudon'tcommunicateinaclear,credibleandauthenticway?Hereare5essentialcommunicationpracticesofeffectiveleaders:Mindthesay-dogap.Trustisthebedrockofeffectiveleadership—yourbehaviorisyoursinglegreatestmodeofcommunication,anditmustbecongruentwithwhatyousay.Ifyouractionsdon'talignwithyourwords,youarestoringuptroubleforthefuture.Makethecomplexsimple.Effectiveleadersdistillcomplexthoughtsandstrategiesintosimple,memorabletermsthatcolleaguesandcustomerscangraspandactupon.Themostimportantthingistoclarifywhatyouwanttosay,lookoutfortechnicaljargonandavoidbusinessspeak,whichaddcomplexity.Saywhatyoumeaninasfewwordsaspossible.Findyourownvoice.Uselanguagethat'sdistinctlyyourown;letyourvaluescomethroughinyourcommunication.Correctuseoflanguageandgrammarareimportant,ofcourse,butdon'tbecomeoverlyfixatedoneloquenceforeloquence'ssake;concentrateonbeingdistinctandreal.Peoplewantreal,peoplerespectreal,peoplefollowreal.Bevisible.Visibilityisaboutlettingyourkeystakeholdersgetafeelforwhoyouareandwhatyoucareabout.Don'thidebehindacomputerandonlyinteractwithpeopleelectronically—seethemfacetofaceandvoicetovoice,andinteractwiththeminareal,substantialway.Intoday'senvironment,wherepeopleareoftenburnedout,it'simportantforemployeestohaveapersonalconnectionwithyouandtheworkyoubelievein.Showthepeoplethatworkforyouthatyou'reengagedandthatyoucareaboutthemandtheirwork.Listenwithyoureyesaswellasyourears.Effectivecommunicationisatwo-wayprocess,andgoodleadersknowhowtoaskgoodquestions,andthenlistenwithboththeireyesandtheirears.Becauseyouareinapositionofauthority,othersmaybereluctanttoexpresstheirrealopinionstoyoudirectly.Youwon'talwaysgetdirectfeedback,soyouneedtoalsobeabletoreadbetweenthelinesandlookforthecues.Communicationandleadershipdon’talwaysgohandinhand. AT BF参考答案：BThegaphappenswhenpeoplemisunderstandtheirleader’sintention.AT BF参考答案：BUsingtechnicaljargonmakesaleaderconvincing. AT BF参考答案：BCommunicatingsincerelyisalwaysthebest. AT BF参考答案：AObservationisasimportantascommunicationwhenyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplereallythink. AT BF参考答案：A1. Teamworkisextremelyimportantforthesuccessofacompany.TeamworkMultipliesSuccess:Teamworkhasoftenbeendescribedasoneplusoneequalsthree.Onteams,peoplecanworktogetherandaccomplishmuchmorethantheycouldbythemselves.Yourcompanycanalsoaccomplishgreatthingswheneveryoneisworkingtogethertowardacommongoal.TeamworkMakestheJobEasier:Employeesnowspecializeinareasandcontributetotheteamthroughtheworktheyproduce.Byspecializinginareaslikemerchandisingoraccounting,theybecomemoreexpertattheirtasksandmakeyourteammoreeffectiveasaresult.Workinginteamsalsoteachesyourassociatestoworktogethermoreeffectivelyandfrequently.Thenewwaysofdoingthingsarediscoveredbyteammembersworkingtogethertosolveaproblem.TeamworkMaximizesStrengthsandReducesWeaknesses:Individualweaknessescanbeminimizedthroughtheeffortsoftheteam.Inyourcompany,youplaceyourpeoplewheretheirstrengthscanbebestused.Weaknessescanbereducedwhenyourpeopleconcentrateontheirareasofstrength.TeamworkMakesWorkFun:Workismorefunwhenyouareapartofateam.Youcanbuildonotherpeople'sideasandshareincompletingtheassignmenttogether.Youalsohaveanotherpairofeyestolookatthework,whichfurtherreducesmistakes.Studieshavealsoshownthatlaughterandfunreducestress,whichcanalsoincreaseeffectivenessonthejob.Teamsthatenjoyworkingtogethercanaccomplishgreatthingsforyourcompany.What’sfunctionofthephrase“oneplusoneequalsthree”inPara.2?AItshowsthatteamworkhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.BIttriestoexplainsthatworkinginateamworkisbetterthanworkingindividually.CItisahumorouswaytoexplainhowimportanttheteamworkisinacompany.参考答案：BTheword“associates”canprobablybereplacedbytheword“ ”inthesentence“Workinginteamsalsoteachesyourassociatestoworktogether…”inPara.3.AmerchandisersBaccountantsCcolleagues参考答案：CWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTREUEaccordingtothepassage?APersonalshortcomingscanbereducedthroughtheeffortsofthewholeteam.BWorkinginateamyoumightbereplacedbyasalesmanoraccountant.CWeaknessescanbeincreasedwhenyourteammembersfocusattentionontheirstrength.参考答案：AWhichofthefollowingstatementsisFLASEaccordingtothepassage?AWorkinginateamyoucanshareincompletingtheassignmenttogether.BWorkinginateamyoucanimproveeffectivenessonthejob.CWorkinginateamyoumustbecarelessbecauseyouknowsomebodycanhelpyou.参考答案：CWhat’sthebesttitleforthispassage?ATheTipsforTeamworkBTheImportanceofTeamworkCTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofTeamwork参考答案：B四、作文（共1题，共20分）Supposeyouaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo:oneistoworkinastate-ownedbusinessandtheotherinajointventure.Writeashortpassagetoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwritenolessthan100words.Title:MyWorkChoice:Stated-ownedBusinessorJointVenture(合资企业)提示：工作在国有企业的利弊工作在合资企业的利弊你的选择和未来打算(试题分值:20分)参考答案：Stated-ownedbusinessorJointventureUpongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofthecareerchoice whichistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisis