2023年辽宁省辽阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年辽宁省辽阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、完型填空(10题)21.【B19】

A.thatB.whatC.thingD.as

22.(53)

A.otherB.othersC.remainD.rest

23.(47)

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

24.(50)

A.courseB.causeC.cousinD.court

25.23.A.AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD.However

26.(49)

A.forB.withC.byD.from

27.38

A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.where

28.(72)

A.toB.forC.withD.without

29.(70)

A.hatedB.assistedC.attackedD.protected

30.Nowadaysmostpeopledecidequite【61】whatkindofworktheywoulddo.WhenIwasatschool,wehadtochoose【62】whenwewerefifteen.Ichosescientificsubjects."【63】,scientistswillearnalotofmoney,"myparentssaid.【64】Itriedtolearnphysicsandchemistry,butinthe【65】IdecidedthatI【66】ascientist.Itwasalongtime【67】ItoldmyparentsthatIwasn'thappyatschool."Ididn'tthinkyouwere,"saidmymother."【68】,"saidmyfather."Well,thebestthingtodonowistolookforajob."

I【69】aboutitwithmyfriendsFrankandLesley.【70】ofthem【71】suggestanything,buttheypromisedthattheywouldasktheirfriends.Afewdayslater【72】Iwasstillinbed,【73】telephoned."IsthatMissJenkins?"aman'svoiceasked."I【74】yourhobbyisphotographyandI'vegotajobthatmightinterestyouinmyclothesfactory.MynameisMr.Thomson."Heseemedpleasantonthephone【75】Iwenttoseehim.IwassoexcitedthatIalmostforgot【76】goodbye."Goodluck!"mymothersaidtome.

Iarrived【77】earlyandwhenMr.ThomsoncameheaskedmeifI【78】waitingalongtime."No,notlong."Ireplied.Aftertalkingtomeforabouttwentyminuteshe【79】meajob—notasaphotographer,【80】amodel!

(61)

A.earlyB.presentlyC.soonD.quickly

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)31.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?

A．doyou

B.willyou

C.areyou

D.canyou

32.

33.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.

A．at

B．in

C．on

D．with

34.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.

A．totype

B．typed

C．tobetyped

D．beingtyped

35.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

四、英译汉(2题)36.FarfromadmiringhispaintingsIdislikethemintensely.

37.IeatanddrinkwhateverIlike;andsleepwhenIcannotkeepawake.

五、阅读理解(2题)38.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

39.

WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet,heobservedallthefollowingexcept______.()

A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself

B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway

C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore

D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief

六、作文(1题)40.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

2.A

3.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

4.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

5.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

6.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

7.B

8.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

9.D

10.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

11.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

12.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.D

14.D

15.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

16.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

17.A

18.A

19.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

20.C

21.D解析：asitis“正是如此”，固定搭配。

22.D解析：therestof“剩余的…”。意思是他看到苍蝇，把苍蝇拿了出来，然后把剩下的喝完了。other“另外的”，一般不和of搭配。remain(n.)表示“剩余”时往往用复数。

23.A解析：上文已经提到修车工出题的事，这里再提他另外的事，故应选A项。

24.A解析：asamatterofcourse=asamatteroffact，即“理所当然”。

25.B表示让步，甚至小学生都抱怨作业负担。

26.B

27.A

28.A解析：本题为介词搭配题。词组bestrangetosth意为“对……陌生，不熟悉”；beastrangertosth意为“对(某种情感；经历；情况)陌生”。但本句中基本含义是这位英国姑娘认为这位银行职员和她是素昧平生，对她来说完全是陌生人，他怎么能这样问候呢?

29.B

30.A

31.B祈使旬的反义疑问句都用willyou提问。

32.A从前后内容判断，两个句子间属并列关系，不是转折。并列句间加连接词and。

33.A本句句意是：我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。

34.C动词expect后应该接带to的不定式，而且动词type的逻辑主语letter是动作的接受者，因此要用被动结构，故选C。句意为：我期待着所有的信立刻被打印出来。

35.B

36.我不但不欣赏他的画我不但不欣赏他的画

37.凡是我喜欢吃的我就吃凡是我喜欢喝的我就喝两眼惺忪时我就去睡觉。凡是我喜欢吃的我就吃，凡是我喜欢喝的我就喝，两眼惺忪时我就去睡觉。

38.A文章主要讲述了人们在睡眠时的REM阶段的情况。

39.C

40.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwa