2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题17任务型阅读考点1还原句子(解析版)

专题17任务型阅读考点1还原句子Holdingconversationsmaynotseemlikeaskill.Afterall,wetalktopeopleeveryday.Butmanypeoplefeelnervouswhenmakingconversations.]Useyourbodylanguage.2-Thewayyoustandandacttellspeoplealotaboutyou.Whenyou'retalkingwithsomeone,standstraightandlookhimintheeye.Whenyou'relistening,lookattheotherperson,andlean（倚靠）forwardtoshowthatyou'reinterestedinwhatheissaying.Trytointeract（互动）witheachother.Agoodconversationisnotaspeech.3Ifyou'redoingallthetalking,stoptogivetheotherpersonstimetospeak.Iftheydon'tsayanything,tryaskingthemaquestion.Maybethey'llsaysomethingyouarealsointerestedinandcanreplyto.Peopleareexcitedtofindotherswithsimilarinterests.4Don'tworryiftheconversationhasquietmoments.Thinkofthemaschancestochangethetopictosomethingyou'reinterestedin.5Oronceagain,youcanaskaquestiontotheotherpersons.Withanyskill,youwillimproveonholdingconversationswithtime.Don'tbeafraidofsilence.Itmeansthatpeopleshouldtalkintheconversation.Asweallknow,manyconversationshappenwithoutanywords.Youcouldalsotalkaboutsomethingyou'vedonerecently.Herearesomewaystomakeagoodconversation.【答案】1.ECB4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改善与人交谈技巧的一些方法。I.

根据下文各段小标题“Useyourbodylanguage."、"Trytointeract（互动）witheachother."以及“Withanyskill,youwillimproveonholdingconversationswithtime.”可知这篇文章在介绍改善谈话技巧的方法，此处的句子是一个过渡句。选项E“这儿有几个进行愉快交谈的方法。”符合题意。故选E。根据上一句"Useyourbodylanguage”可知这一段主要说明在谈话中肢体语言的使用，此处可说明肢体语言在何种情况下会使用。选项C“众所周知，很多谈话是在没有语言的情况下发生的。”符合题意。故选C。根据上一句"Agoodconversationisnotaspeech.”可知一次愉快的谈话不是一次演讲，说明谈话是需要两人轮流交谈的。选项B”这意味着人们应该在谈话中交谈。”符合题意。故选B。根据卜一句"Don'tworryiftheconversationhasquietmoments."口J知不要担心谈话中会有冷场安静的时候，说明这一段主要让人们不要害怕安静冷场。选项A“不要害怕安静冷场。”符合题意。故选A。根据上一句"Thinkofthemaschancestochangethetopictosomethingyou'reinterestedin."可知我们可以把冷场当作转化成我们感兴趣的话题的机会，说明此处应是说明冷场时可以说的话。选项D“你可以谈谈你最近做的事情。''符合题意。故选D。（二）（2022•辽宁营口•中考真题）从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。Wushu,alsoknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial（正式的）sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022. 6TheIWUFmadeapplications（申请）totheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）in2001,2008and2011,butfailed.7Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvoting（投票）butmissedoutonceagain.Overtheyears,boththeIWUFandChineseWushuAssociation（CWA）havedonealottomakeprogresswithstrongsupportfromtheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina（国家体育总局）.TheAdministrationofferstechnicalsupport,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps.8Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows,tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.9Studiesshowthat,todayabout120millionpeopleareinterestedinWushuaroundtheworld.Finally,ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympicsportinJanuary,2020,whichhelpstomakeitmoreinternational.

10They'remen'sandwomen'sChangquanandmen'sandwomen'sTaijiquan.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedattheverybeginning.Atotalof48athletes（运动员）fromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents.Ifsabreakthrough（突破）fortheInternationalWushuFederation（IWUF）.ItalsoprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment（设备）forfree.Throughtheirefforts,Wushuhasbecomeincreasinglypopularacrosstheworld.【答案】6.CADEB【解析】【导语】本文讲了中国武术在2022年第四届青年奥林匹克运动会亮相，详细地介绍了其发展情况和比赛项目等。根据前句“Wushu,alsoknownasChineseKungfii,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial正式的）sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.”可知，说的是武术首次成为青年奥运会的项目，结合选项，C项“这是国际武术联合会（IWUF）的•个突破''符合语境。故选C。根据前句“Thethird叩plicationmadeittothefinalvoting（投票）butmissedoutonceagain.”可知，说的是第三次申请失败，结合选项，A项“最初的两份申请一开始就被拒绝了“符合语境。故选A。8.根据前句“TheAdministrationofferstechnicalsupport,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps.”可知，说的是提供的帮助，结合选项，D项“它还免费提供大量的武术器材”符合语境。故选Do根据后句“Studiesshowthat,todayabout120millionpeopleareinterestedinWushuaroundtheworld.”可知说的是受欢迎，结合选项，E项“通过他们的努力，武术在世界各地越来越受欢迎”符合语境。故选E。根据后句They'remen'sandwomen'sChangquanandmen'sandwomen'sTaijiquan.可知，说的是比赛项目，结合选项，B项“来自世界各地的48名运动员将参加4个武术项目的比赛”符合语境。故选B.（三）（2022♦黑龙江哈尔滨•中考真题）Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughwcloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon'tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infactpeoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda“lovelanguage.”11First,offeringpraise.12Praisemeansattentionandcare."You'vedoneagoodjob.^^“Theseshoeslookniceonyou"...Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.13Agiftmeans“Icareaboutyou."Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.PerhapsapieceofchocolateisOK.Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don'tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.14Fourth,beingagoodlearner.15Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don'ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandloveformothers.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshowlove.Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.Second,givinggifts.D.Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.E.Herearesomelovelanguages.【答案】11.EACBD【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些“爱情语言11.根据"Eachwaycanbecalleda“lovelanguage."”结合下文内容可知此处是介绍“爱的语言”，选项E"以下是一些爱的语言。”符合语境，故选E。12.根据"Praisemeansattentionandcar”可知赞美意味着关注和关心，这也是一种“爱的语言”，选项A"这种语言

用语言来表达爱。”符合语境，故选A。13.根据上文“First,offeringpraise”以及下文“Third,spendingtimetogether”可知此处是说第二点，选项C“第二，赠送礼物。'‘符合语境，故选C。根据"Third,spendingtimetogether”可知此处是关于花时间和家人在一起，选项B“或者拜访祖父母和他们聊天。''符合语境，故选B。根据"Fourth,beingagoodlearner...Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don'ttalkaboutourselvesto。much.”可知是要做一个好的学习者，要多理解别人，选项D“做好倾听和理解的准备。”符合语境，故选D。（四）（2022•湖南郴州•中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.PeoplemaysometimesfeelitdifficulttogowithouttheInternet.16Firstly,theInternetprovidesagreatdealofinformation.17Forexample,youcangetinformationfromfoodtoclothes,fromtraveltostudy...Inthetimeyouspendinlookingforabookinthelibrary,youcangetwhatyouwantwithjustaclickofthemouseandatouchofthebutton.Secondly,18Youneedn'tgotorealstorestobuyeverything.Youcanorderandenjoyyourdinnerwithoutgoingtotherestaurant.Youcanevenhaveameetingathome.TheInternetalsohelpssetupandkeepsocialrelationships.Nowadays,peoplemayeasilyconnecteachotherbyWeChat.19Don'tworry,addtherelated（相关）peopleintoaWeChatgroupanddiscussyourplan.However,ifyoudon'tusetheInternetproperlyandreasonably,itwillhavebadeffectsonyourlife.Forexample,20SurfingtheInternettoomuchisalsobadforpeople'shealth.SobeagoodInternetuserandmakefulluseoftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuchfromit.Wanttoorganizeanactivity?WiththehelpoftheInternet,youcansearchforeverything.someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesanddon'tgotoschool.D.HerearethreemainadvantagesoftheInternet.E.theInternetmakesourlifemucheasier.

【答案】16.DBEAC【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍因特网的利与弊。16.根据文章结构和“firstly”及"secondly”等副词可知，此处起到承上启下的作用。D选项”以下是因特网的三大优势''符合语境。故选D。17.根据"Firstly,theInternetprovidesagreatdealofinfbrmation.”和“Forexample,youcangetinformationfromfoodtoclothes,fromtraveltostudy..可知，此处介绍因特网可以查询信息的优势。B选项“有了因特网的帮助，你可以查询一切信息”符合语境。故选B。根据"Youneedn'tgotorealstorestobuyeverything...”可知，此处介绍因特网的另一优势。E选项“因特网可以让我们的生活更轻松”符合语境。故选E。根据"Don'tworry,addtherelated（相关）peopleintoaWechatgroupanddiscussyourplan.“可知，当人们想要组织某项活动时因特网在其中所起到的作用。A选项“想要组织某项活动吗”符合语境。故选A。根据"However,ifyoudon1usetheInternetproperlyandreasonably,itwillhavebadeffectsonyourlifb.“可知，此处介绍因特网的弊端。C选项“一些青少年痴迷于玩电脑游戏且不想去上学”符合语境。故选C。（五）（2022•湖北荆州•中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Aftereatingseveraldishes,IfoundmyselfsofullthatIcouldn'teatanymore.Isuddenlyfeltlighterandenjoyedthetastycake.Butwait,whydoIalwayshaveroomfordessert?What'syourfavoritefood?Andwouldyouliketoeatiteveryday?Imaginethatyoucouldeatyourfavoritefoodfortwodaysinarow.Soundsgood,doesn'tit?Now,let'shavethefoodforfivedays,andthentendays.Youmightgettiredofthisfood.Dessertisusuallythelastdishserved.Afteryou'veeatenmanydifferentkindsoffoods,yougraduallybegintoloseinterestinthem.Atthispoint,adessertcomesinasadifferentkindoffood.Thenovelty（新颖性）makesyourbrainwanttotryitout.Whenyoueatdessert,yourbraingivesoutdopamine（多巴胺）.Thischemicalwillmakeyouwantmoresweetthings.Sothedopamine“creates"newspaceformoredessert.Ofcourse,becausedessertsaresodelicious,wemustbecarefulnottoovereat.Toomuchofanythingcanbebadforyourhealth!A.Toanswerthisquestion,lefsconsidertwootheronesfirst.B.Anotherreasonhasrelationtoaspecialchemical（化学物质）.Lastweekend,ourfamilyateatarestaurant.Then,theicecreamcakecametothetable.Thesamegoesfbranynormalmeal.【答案】21.CDAEB【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了甜品对饮食的影响。根据"Aftereatingseveraldishes,IfoundmyselfsofullthatIcouldn'teatanymore.“可知，此处说的是一家人吃饭。选项C“上周末，我们一家人在一家餐馆吃饭。''符合语境。故选C。根据"Isuddenlyfeltlighterandenjoyedthetastycake.Butwait,whydoIalwayshaveroomfbrdessert?”可知，此处说的是蛋糕。选项D“然后，冰淇淋蛋糕就上桌了。”符合语境。故选D。根据"What'syourfavoritefood?Andwouldyouliketoeatiteveryday?”可知，此处是列举了两个问题。选项A”要回答这个问题，让我们先考虑另外两个问题。”符合语境。故选A。24.根据"Dessertisusuallythelastdishserved.Afteryou'veeatenmanydifferentkindsoffoods...Thenovelty（新颖性）makesyourbrainwanttotryitout.”可知，此处是对甜点进行了解释。选项E“任何普通的饭菜也是如此。”符合语境。故选E。根据"Whenyoueatdessert,yourbraingivesoutdopamine（多巴胺）.Thischemicalwillmakeyouwantmoresweetthings.”可知，此处说的是化学物质。选项B“另一个原因与一种特殊的化学物质有关。”符合语境。故选B。（六）（2022・四川雅安・中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost. 26Onewayistositdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends. 27Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.That'sthemostimportantthingyoushoulddo.28 Givethemsignals（信号）一shoutingthreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutthreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Ifyoudon'tthinkyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousecoveruptheholewithbranches（树枝）withlotsofleaves. 29Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlehouse.30Asyouwalk,makesomemarkstohelpyoufindthewayback.Letthemfindyou.Don'tjustwalkaway.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.【答案】26.CAEDB【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如果在森林里迷路了，应该怎么做的方法。26.根据"Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost”及下文的内容可知，介绍了如果迷路了应该怎么做，C选项“如果你迷路了，这就是你应该做的“符合语境，故选C。27.根据"Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace”可知,待在原地让朋友找到你,A选项“让他们找到你“符合语境，故选Ao28.根据"Givethemsignals（信号）一shoutingthreetimes”Kf知，此处介绍另外一种让朋友很快找到你的方法，E选项“还有另一种方法可以帮助你的朋友或其他人找到你”符合语境，故选Eo根据"trytomakealittlehousecoveruptheholewithbranches（树枝）withlotsofleaves”可知，此处介绍在森林里过夜的方法，D选项“用树叶和草为自己铺一张床”符合语境，故选D。根据"Asyouwalk,makesomemarkstohelpyoufindthewayback”可知，不得已要离开时，一定要记得给自己留下标记，这样才能找到回去的路，B选项“别就这样走开“符合语境，故选B。（七）（2022•湖北恩施・中考真题）Theearthisourhome.Somethingswehavedonearegoodfortheearthwhilesomearebad.31Wecanseemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,especiallywaterpollution.Waterpollutionisbecomingseriousinmyhometowngradually.Oneyearago,itwasavillagewithcleanriversandbeautifulmountains.32Asaresult,itmakesthewaterdirtyandsmellterrible.Mostoffishinthewaterhavegoneandwecan'tswimintheriver.33Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeings,sowhatshouldwedotoprotectandsaveit?34Thegovernmentshouldpasslawsagainstwaterpollution.Second,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.Forexample,turnoffthetapsintime.Third,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.35Last,let'strytospreadthemessageaboutprotectingandsavingwate匚Makemorepeoplearoundusknowtheproblemofwatershortageandhowtohelptosolveit.Wemustsaveeverydropofwater.Don'tletourtearsbethelastdropofwaterontheearth.Worstofall,wedon'tevenhaveenoughdrinkingwate匚Butnow,somewastewaterfromchemicalfactoriesisrunningintotherivers.C.Today,somelargecitiesarereusingtheirwater.First,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Wehavepollutedtheearth,anditissicknow.【答案】31.E32.B33.ADC【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了保护水资源的必要性以及措施。根据"Wecanseemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,especiallywaterpollution.”可知,此处是在介绍地球上的污染。选项E“我们已经污染了地球，现在地球病了。''符合语境。故选E。根据"Oneyearago,itwasavillagewithcleanriversandbeautifulmounlains."以及“Asaresult,itmakesthewaterdirtyandsmellterrible.”可知，此处需填入一个表示转折的句子。选项B“但现在，一些化工厂的废水已经排入河流。''符合语境。故选B。根据"Asaresult,itmakesthewaterdirtyandsmellterrible.Mostoffishinthewaterhavegoneandwecan'tswimintheriver.”可知，此处介绍的是水污染带来的严重后果。选项A“最糟糕的是，我们甚至没有足够的饮用水。”符合语境。故选A。根据"Second,weshouldsavewater../'；"Third,weshoulddiscoverways..."；"Last,let'strytospreadthemessage...”可知，此处介绍的是保护水资源的第一条措施。选项D“首先，我们应该保护我们的水资源，不要污染它们。”符合语境。故选D。根据"Third,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.”可知，此处介绍的是如何回收利用水。选项C“现今，一些大城市正在重新利用它们的水。“符合语境。故选C。（八）（2022•湖南长沙•中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

populationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,36Becauseofclimatechange（气候变化）,growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren'talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,37 .Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.38 .Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants,track（追踪）eachplant'sgrowthandmeasure（测量）itssize.Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinfonnationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn'ttrackeachplant.39 .Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（预测）abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.40 .Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.Butnow,withtheserobots,theycanB,ThisledtothecreationofspecialrobotssomescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectmoreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneBystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell【答案】36.DCBA40.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了因为气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难，但是因为机器人的出现，可以帮助解决这个问题。36.根据"ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult...growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult”可知此处是介绍地球上的人口每年都在增长的结果，选项D”为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的粮食。”符合语境，故选D。根据"Tosolvethisproblem...Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers”可知此处是介绍一些人为了解决问题，他们花了几年时间与农民交谈，选项C“一些科学家进行了一项研究项目”符合语境，故选C。根据"howtheseproblemscouldbesolved...Thesespecialrobots”可知此处是介绍机器人的出现可以帮助农民解决问题，选项B”这导致了特殊机器人的诞生”符合语境，故选B。根据"Inthepast,thoughfannersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn'ttrackeachplant."（过去，尽管农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息、，但他们无法追踪每一株植物。）可知此处是暗含转折关系，选项A“但现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以''符合语境，故选A。根据"Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyarcabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.”可知此处是介绍机器人是如何帮助农民的，选项E“通过研究每一种植物,机器人还可以帮助农民把植物种好”符合语境，故选E。helmet（九）helmet（九）（2022•福建•中考真题）Cyclistsneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers,asit'smucheasierforyoutogethurt.Rememberthatwhenyouareonacycle,youhavenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.41Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Thisisbecauseyouneedtolookoutfortheroadandothertraffic.Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident.Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.42Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.Letdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.43Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingoodconditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?Trafficlawsapply（适用）toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.44Itisagainstthelawfbrthemtotakethefollowingactions.

•Jumpredlights,includinglightsatpedestrian（行人）crossings,unlessthere'sasignshowingthatcyclistsareallowedtodothis.・ 45•Cyclethewrongwayupaone-waystreet,unlessthere'sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.Cyclistsmustobeytrafficlaws.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.【答案】41.CDBAE【解析】【导语】本文给出了一些骑自行车如何保持安全的建议。根据"Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.^^；“Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”可知,此处是一些保持安全的建议。选项C“这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合语境。故选C。根据“Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly."以及“Alwayslookcarefullybefore,youStart,stoporturn.”可知，此处是介绍开车时的…些建议。选项D“向司机展示您计划在充足的时间内做什么。”符合语境。故选D。根据"Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:“可知，此处是在说自行车检查的一些事项。选项B“您的自行车是否经常检查？”符合语境。故选B。根据"Trafficlawsapplytoyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.”可知，此处是和骑自行车者的交通法有关。选项A“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规。”符合语境。故选A。45.根据"Itisagainstthelawfbrthemtotakethefollowingactions.“可知，此处是说介绍一些违反交通法的行为。选项E”除非允许，否则请穿过人行横道。‘'符合语境。故选E。

（十）（2022•河南・中考真题）Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteabetterpoemthanyouexpected.46Pickatheme（主题）thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.47"Loveandfriendship^^isalwaysthethemeforapoem.Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy..Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses. 48 Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages（意象）comealiveforthem.49 Youcoulduse“theheartofstone","aswhiteassnow“andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.♦Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.5。Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Makeuseofspecialexpressions.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.【答案】46.E47.B48.DAC【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写诗，并详解介绍了一些方法和建议。根据、、Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowritebetterpoemthanyouexpected”可知,但如果你遵循卜面的步骤，你也可以写出比你预期更好的诗。写下好诗是一件开心的事情，应会和朋友分享。选项E“你会为与你的朋友分享它而感到骄傲''符合语境。故选E。根据"Findthethemethatyouarcinterestedin”可知，找到你感兴趣的主题。找好主题，有助于自己的写作思路。选项B“以清晰的思路开始你的诗”符合语境。故选B。根据"Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.“可知,你应该试着用五种感觉来描述事物。此处谈到了“五感二选项D”它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和声音''符合语境。故选D。根据"Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.”可知，有了这些表达，你的诗就不一样了。此处谈到了“表达工选项A”使用特殊表达”符合语境。故选A。50.根据"Readthepoemoutloud."可知，大声朗读这首诗。此处说的是“朗读选项C”注意单词在纸上的读音”符合语境。故选C。（十一）（2022・湖北湖北•中考真题）Mentionthewordsharktosomeoneonthebeachandyouaresuretogetareaction（反应）.Sharkshavebeenthemostfearedpredator（捕猎者）ofocean.Sharksarefish.51Theycanbefoundinoceansallovertheworld,andtheyhavealsobeenfoundinsomeriversandlakes.Onedifferencebetweenmostotherfishandasharkisthatmostfishhavebonesandasharkhascartilage.52Anotherdifferenceisthatthesharkisonlyabletoswimforward,whilemostfishcanswimforwardsandbackwards.Fishalsogenerallyhaveslipperyscales（滑溜的鱼鳞）,whileasharkhasroughscalesthatfeellikesandpaper.53Infact,thereareabout368differenttypes.Thedifferencesincludecolor,habitat,behavior,andsize.Sharksarealsoknownfortheirverysharpteeth.54Insteadtheyswallowlargechunksoffood.Theyhavefiverowsofteeth.Ifatoothisbroken,itisreplacedbyanothertooth.Sharksarecarnivores,meaningthattheyeatmeat.55Itseemslikesharksattack（攻击）peoplealot,butchancesofgettingstungbyabeeorgettinghitbylightningaregreater.Evenso,expertssayitisimportantto

keepaneyeoutforsharkswhenswimmingintheocean.Sharksdonotnormallyattackpeople.Therearemanydifferenttypesofsharks.Theydonotusetheirteethtochewtheirfood.Cartilageistough,butitisnotasstrongasbone.Theyhavebeenaroundsincethetimeofdinosaurs.【答案】51.EDBCA【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了鲨鱼的种类和生活习性等。根据"Sharkshavebeenthemostfearedpredatorofocean.Sharksarefish.”可知>此处是在介绍鲨鱼的一些基本信息。选项E”自恐龙时代以来，它们就一直存在。'‘符合语境。故选E。根据"mostfishhavebonesandasharkhascartilage.“可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼的软骨。选项D“软骨很坚韧，但不如骨头强。“符合语境。故选D。根据"Infact,thereareabout368differenttypes.”可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼的类型。选项B“有许多不同类型的鲨鱼。”符合语境。故选B。根据"Sharksarealsoknownfortheirverysharpteeth.“可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼锋利的牙齿。选项C“他们不使用牙齿咀嚼食物。''符合语境。故选C。根据“Itseemslikesharksattackpeoplealot,“可知，此处表示鲨鱼看起来会攻击人们。选项A“鲨鱼通常不会攻击人。符合语境。故选Ao二、阅读还原7选5（十二）（2022•辽宁朝阳•中考真题）阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。

选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.Itiscalledwormwood（艾草）. 56Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsverypleasant.57SoitcanbeseeninCompendiumofMateriaMedica（《本草纲目》）.ThisbookiswidelybelievedtobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）.ThewriterofthebookisLiShizhen.58Wormwoodiswell-knownforitsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofillnesses.Hundredsofyearslater,inQichun,HubeiProvince,itisstillservinglocalpeople.Recently,QichunhasbeenbusypreparingfortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow.59AnditwillbegoodforthepopularityofTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture.Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.60Atthesametime,wormwoodisgraduallyknownaroundtheworldasakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Wormwoodcanbeeateninmanyways.Youcantrythisplant.Hundredsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.ItwilltakeplaceduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Thelifeoflocalpeopleisgettingbetterandbetterbygrowingwormwood.HewasaveryfamousTCMexpertduringtheMingDynasty.Ontheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcandriveoutevilspiritsorbadluck.【答案】56.GCFDE【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种药材——艾草的作用、历史以及世界艾草业博览会的相关事宜。56.根据”...Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.“可知，此处介绍艾草的作用，选项G“一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱鬼辟邪。'‘符合语境，故选G。57.根据"SoitcanbeseeninCa叩""〃旭/山Medica”可知，在《本草纲目》里看到，所以是一种药物，选项C“几百年前，中国人就开始使用艾草作为一种药物。''符合语境，故选C。根据"ThewriterofthebookisLiShizhen.”可知，此处介绍李时珍，选项F“他是明代一位非常著名的中医专家。”符合语境，故选F。根据"Recently,QichunhasbeenbusypreparingfortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow."可'知»此处介绍艾草产业展，选项D“它将在端午节期间举行。”符合语境，故选D。根据"Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.“可知，艾草已成为这个地区的主要产业，选项E”通过种植艾草，当地人的生活越来越好。”符合语境，故选E。（十三）（2022•广西柳州•中考真题）Doestalkinginfrontofpeoplemakeyoushy?Ifso,youarenotalone.Manypeopleintheworldsufferfromshynessandwanttochangethissituation.61Herearesometipsforyou.Findoutthecauseofyourshyness.Doyoubecomeshyinfrontofnewlisteners?Pleasetrytofindoutthethoughtsthatgothroughyourheadbeforetheshynesscomesout.You'reokaybeingaroundyourfamily,right?Aretheydifferentfromthestrangersaroundyou?Ofcoursenot.62Placeyourattentiononothers.Formostofus,whenwethinkwewillfeelnervousifwespeakuporstandout,webecomeshy.63Whenyoustoppayingattentiontoyourself,youstopworryingaboutyourperformance（表现）.64Youhavegotusedtohearingyourownvoice.Recordyourvoicepretending（假装）tohaveconversationswithothers.Atthebeginningyou'llfeellikeanactor,butsoonitwillbecomeahabit.Afterdoingitforsometime,youwillbeabletovoiceyouropinionsbravely.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Themoreyoucompareyourselftoothers,themoreyouwillfeelshybecauseyoumaythinkyouarenotgoodenough.65Everyoneelsemusthavehisownconfidenceproblemstoo.根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Listentoyourownvoice.Practisespeakingloudlytoyourself.That'swhyyoushouldnoticeothersinstead.Trynottothinkaboutyourowndisadvantages.E.However,ittakestimeandefforttosolvetheproblem.Youjustknowthembetterandwhat'smore,theyknowyouaswell.Theymayneverseeyouagain,sowhydoyoucarewhatothersthinkofyou?【答案】61.EFCBD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何克服害羞。根据"Manypeopleintheworldsuficrfromshynessandwanttochangethissituation."可知，世界上很多人都有害羞的毛病，他们想要改变这种状况，此处说的是克服害羞的毛病，选项E“然而，解决这个问题需要时间和精力。”符合语境，故选E。根据“You'reokaybeingaroundyourfamily,right?Arctheydifferentfromthestrangersaroundyou?Ofcoursenot.^^可知，此处说的是家人和陌生人的不同之处。选项F“你只是更了解他们，更重要的是，他们也了解你。''符合语境，故选F。根据"Placeyourattentiononothers.”可知，此段说的是要把注意力放在别处。选项C“这就是为什么你应该注意别人。”符合语境，故选C。根据“Recordyourvoicepretendingtohaveconversationswithothers.Atthebeginningyou'llfeellikeanactor,butsoonitwillbecomeahabit.Afterdoingitforsometime,youwillbeabletovoiceyouropinionsbravely.“可知，此处说的是要去练习交流。选项B”练习大声对自己说话。”符合语境，故选B。根据"Themoreyoucompareyourselftoothers,themoreyouwillfeelshybecauseyoumaythinkyouarenotgoodenough."可知，你越把自己和别人比较，你就越会感到害羞，因为你可能会认为自己不够好。此处在说不要老和别人作比较，选项D“尽量不要去想自己的缺点。”符合语境，故选D。（十四）（2022•山东枣庄•中考真题）Everyoneneedsfriends,andifyoufailtomakefriends,66Maybeyouhavesocialfaultssuchastalkativeness(多嘴)andimproperbehaviour,whichdriveawayyournewfriends.Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,67Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelcomfortable,whereverhehappenstobe.Putyourselfintheotherperson\placeandmakehimfeelwelcome.68Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpression(EpSi)o