2022年内蒙古通辽市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

2022年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试试卷

英语注意事项：.本试卷共12页，8道大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。.根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中的所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答案无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡分别封装一并上交。听力部分（共30分）一、听句子，选择图片。（每小题1分，共5分）第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。（每个句子读一遍）o直®A B C二、听句子、对话和短文。（每小题1分，共15分）

第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。（每个句子读两遍）A.It*sfine. B.ItsMonday.A.Yes,Ican. B.No,Ican't.A.Don'tbeshy. B.Don'tmentionit.A.Goodluck! B.Congratulations!A.Youarekidding. B.Theyareverynice.C.IfsApril12th.C.It*shardtosay.C.Don'tsaythat.C.That'sagoodidea.C.Sorry,Iwon'twearitagain.第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.HowoftendoesHelenhavetennislessons?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.12.WhattimewillTomprobablycometomeetPaul?A.At5:00. B.At6:30.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。C.Threetimesaweek.C.At7:20.WhatdidthemangotoBeijingfor?A.Forvisitingfriends. B.Foratrip.Whywasthefactoryclosed?A.Becauseitcausedtoomuchnoise.C.Onbusiness.Becauseitcausedwaterpollution.Becauseitcausedairpollution.15.Whatisthegovernmentbuilding?A.Amodernfactory. B.Aprimaryschool.第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。16.WhatwasthematterwithDavid?C.Anewfarm.（短文读两遍）A.Hehadnohands. B.Hewasblind.17.HowdidDavid*smotherteachhimabouttheworld?C.Hewasdeaf.Bysendinghimtoaschool.Bytakinghimontrips.Bytellinghimeverythingshesaw.WhendidDavidstartlearningcomputerscience?A.Attheageof7. B.Attheageof8.WhatcanyoulearnaboutDavid?A.Heachievedhisdream.C.Attheageof10.B.Hecouldn'tspeakclearly.C.Healwaysdependedonhismother.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Mothersalwaysplayanimportantroleinchildren'sgrowth.It'snecessaryandimportanttogetagoodeducation.Weshouldn'tletdifficultiesstopourdreamscomingtrue.三、听短文，填表格。（每小题2分，共10分）第五节听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。（短文读两遍）ANewOlympicSport-BreakingBreakingwill_ 21 inthe2024ParisOlympicGames.—22―ItfirstappearedonthestreetsofNewYorkinthe1970s.Itbecame 23 amongyoungpeopleworldwideinthe1980s.ReasonYoungpeoplehavebecome 24 interestedintheOlympics.Itmustbewidelypractisedaroundtheworld.ConditionsItmustbecompetitiveanditrequires 25 笔试部分（共90分）四、完形填空（完成26〜35小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。Everyoneofusgoesthroughupsanddownsinlife.Iledaneasylife.Ididn'thavetoomanydifficulties]moneyforthefamily.ButIalwayswantedtodosomethingthatwouldmakemyfamilyfeel2ofme.Istartedworkingasasalesmaninafactory.Togetmoreordersandsellmoreproducts,I3nearlyhalfofallthestoresthatmighthaveaninterestinmyproductsinNewYork.Fromcarryingboxesofgoodstofillingsalessheets,IdidalmosteverythingIcould.Itwasn'tawonderfuljob.Buteverythinghadaneffectonmylearning.Everyday,Iwondered4thiscouldbringmesuccess.LaterIfoundthatmyaims（目标）shouldbeabit5andIshouldlearnmore.Iwasgettingextramoneytosupportmyown6soIwenttostudyafterwork.Occasionally,Igotthechancetojoinasoftware（软件）house.Thiswasmybeginningintothetechnologicalworld,whereIwantedtostay.Istarteddiggingdeeperintothenewworldandwasableto7thingsfromthepeopleIwasworkingwithquickly.Mygrowingknowledgemademebeabletospeakatimportantpublicmeetings.Fortwoyears,Icarriedonworkinghardonbigorsmallbusinessesand8endedupjoiningabigcompany.TodayI'mproudtosaythatIhavebeenvery9 .Ithasbeenquiteahardjourney-fromcarryingboxesofgoodstoanimportantroleofacompany.Anditjustgoesto10thatonecanalwaysmakehisdreamscometrueifhetrieshisbesttoexploreanewworldbylearningandworkinghard.Afterall,nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.1.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting2.A.proudB.prideC.nervousD.creative3.A.stoleB.tookC.visitedD.refused4.A.whatB.ifC.whereD.which5.A.biggerB.easierC.smallerD.later

6.A.hobbyB.pleasureC.companyD.education7.A.pickupB.takeupC.takeoffD.putdown8A.quietlyB.finallyC.carefullyD.happily9.A.patientB.organizedC.powerfulD.successful10.A.learnB.showC.shareD.require五、阅读理解（完成36〜50小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AHerearethreekindsofformsofChineseart.Calligraphy（书法）TheancientChinesethoughtofwritingasanimportantformofart.Calligraphyisapopularformofwriting.ToproduceChinesecharactersoneneedsabrush,paper,inkstick（墨）andinkstone.Thesearecalledthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.It'snecessarytolearnthesetoolsinordertolearncalligraphy.PoetryItwasanimportantpartofart.LiBai,DuFuandSuShiareconsideredamongthebestancientpoets,andtherearefivemajorkindsofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,Ge,QuandFu.DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrybecamesoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartoftheexaminationstoworkforthegovernment.OperaChineseoperaisconsideredasoneofthethreeoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.It9sacombinationofmusic,artandliterature.DuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorTaizongsetupanoperaschool.arecalledthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.Apen,abook,inkstickandinkstoneApen,paper,inkstickandinkstoneAbrush,paper,inkstickandinkboxAbrush,paper,inkstickandinkstoneHowmanymajorkindsofpoeticstylesarethereinancientChina?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Ifyouwantedtoworkforthegovernment,youhadtolearntowritepoetryduring.A.theTangDynasty B.theSongDynastyC.theYuanDynasty D.theQingDynastyWhat'sacombinationofmusic,artandliterature?A.Poetry. B.Opera. C.Calligraphy. D.Painting.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.EmperorTaizongoftheSongDynastysetupanoperaschoolB.calligraphyisoneofthethreeoldestartformsintheworldC.ShiandQuarethetwomostimportantpoeticstylesinancientChinaD.ifyouwanttoleancalligraphy,youmustlearnthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”BIprefertogoslowlywhenIdriveinthemountainsofmyhome,becausetheforestsceneryisbeautifulnomatterwhattheseasonis.ThismorningIwasdrivingslowerthanusualbecauseanearlyMarchsnowhadmadetheroadsslippery（湿滑的）.Goingupamountainroad,IhadtoslowdownasIroundedasharp,snowycurve（转弯处）.ThatwaswhenIsawastrongandhandsomemaledeerstandinginthemiddleoftheroad.Icametoafullstopandforafewsecondswejustlookedateachother.Hiseyesseemedwiseandcalm.Finally,henoddedhisheadatme.Inoddedinreturnandwavedwithmyhandforhimtogoon.Hethenjumpedandranacrosstheroad,upthehill,andbackintothewoods.IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.Mostofusrushthroughthislifenotknowingwhatwearemissing.Wehardlygettoenjoywhateachdaybringsus.Wouldn'titbebettertogoslowlythroughourdayshere?Lifeismeanttobesavored.Momentsaremeanttobevalued.Daysaremeanttobelivedinloveandjoynotflownthroughatacrazyspeed.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfgoingtoofast,slowdown.Takethetimetowatchthesunrisefilltheworldwithlight.Takethetimetosmile,laughandsing.Takethetimetoreadandrelax.Takethetimetoliveyourlifewithloveanddelightinallthemiracleseachdaybringsyou.Ifyoudo,yourlifewillbemuchbetterandmorebeautiful.Andyoumightevenendupnothittingadeeronyourwayhome.Whydoesthewriterliketogoslowlyinthemountains?A.Becausethereismuchsnow.B.Becausetheforestsceneryisbeautiful.C.Becausetheroadisdangerous.D.Becausethereisamaledeer.17.WhatmightthewriterregretmostifhedrovetoofastinthemountainsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Missingthebeautifulsceneryofthemountains.Missingthechanceofspendingtimewithanimals.MissingthechanceofenjoyinganearlyMarchsnowinthemountains.Missingthechanceofhavingmagicalcommunicationwithadeer.18.Howdidthewriterfeelaftermeetingthedeer?A.Upset. B.Thankful. C.Worried. D.Lucky.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“savored“meaninChinese?A.积极 B.创造 C.品味 D.勇敢What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.EnjoyLife B.LoveNatureC.ProtectAnimals D.DriveSlowlycHometotheyearlyWorldInternetConference（WIC）,Wuzhen,awatertowninEastChina'sZhejiangProvince,hasalwaysbeenconnectedwithtechnology.Wuzhen'sPeople'sParkwasbuiltinthe1950s.Butthistraditionalparkisnowacenterwiththelatesttechnologies.Poweredbytechnologiesincluding5G,AIandAR,23interactivedisplayshavebeensetupinthepark.AnAIassistantisplacedatthepark'sentrance.Fromtheweatherforecasttothepriceofmeatandvegetablesitprovidesdaily-lifeinformationforthelocalpeople.SquaredancingispopularinChina.Abigscreenhasbeenputupinthepark'ssquare,anddancerscanlearnroutines（路线）fromthescreenoruseitasamusicplayer.UsingAR,dancerscanseethemselvesthroughthespecialcamera,makingthescreena“mirror”.Therubbishcansherearesmart,too.Therubbishcanopensbyitselfwhenitsensessomethingmovingnear.Itthensortstherubbishandtellsyouwhichkinditfallsin.Thevirtual（虚拟的）zoointheparkisthechildren'sfavorite.Byusingthepark'sapptoscan（扫描）thearea,visitorscancheckoutvirtualanimalsbyARcameras.Theparkisnotjustacollectionoftechnologiesputtogetherfornoreason.Alltheservicesweredesignedaccordingtopeople'sactualneeds,whichshoweduswhat“technology+“couldbelikeinthefuture.WhatisWuzhenfamousforaccordingtothetext?A.AR. B.Awatertown. C.Technologies. D.ThePeople'sPark.WhatwillyoufirstseewhenyougotoWuzhen'sPeople'sPark?A.ARcameras. B.Abigscreen. C.Smartrubbishcans.D.AnAIassistant.Whatwilltherubbishcandowhensomethingmovesnear?©Itopens②Itscanspeople.（3）Itsortstherubbish.@Ittellspeoplewhichcantodrop.⑤Itputstherubbishpeoplethrowintherightcanbyitself.A.①③⑤ B. C.②④⑤ D.②③④Whydochildrenlikethevirtualzoointhepark?A.Becausetheycanusethepark'sapp.B.BecausetheycanseetheanimalsonTV.C.Becausetheycanplaymobilephonesfreely.D.Becausetheycanseemanykindsofvirtualanimalsthere.Whatmayourfuturelifebelikeaccordingtothetext?A.Thetechnologieswillservepeoplebetter.B.Peoplecangoanywherebycarforfree.C.AlltheAIassistantswillbehereandthere.D.Allthepeoplemustlearntechnologies.六、读写综合（完成51〜60小题，每小题2分，共20分）ADNAisthewhole"map"ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelooksimilartootherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled"genes“inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessages.TheyarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell（细胞）tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwedonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone"word"means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore“words“andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。Whydowelooklikeourparents?Whatdidthetwoscientistsfindin1961?Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words“intheDNAmap?Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?B阅读短文，根据语篇意义填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays31beenverydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbiathisdayison32secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak。留）intotheirmother'sbedroomandtieherfeetwithribbonsothatshecan'tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,“Mother'sDay,Mother'sDay!Whatwillyoupay33getaway?”Thenthemothergivesthempresentssothatthekidsher.InChina,theysaythatbabiesareoneyearoldwhentheyarebom.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysonNewYear'sDaybecausethat'swhentheygrowayear34 .Actualbirthdaysareusuallycelebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe“birthdayboy"or"birthdaygirl“shouldfilltheirmouthwithas35longnoodlesastheycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.七、完成句子（完成61〜65小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。.温故而知新。thenewwhiletheold..必须制定更多法规来防范任何可能的危险。Morelawsmustbetoagainstanypossibledangers..这个作家兼演讲家现在正在她的家乡做关于中国文化的讲解。ThewriterandspeakeraspeechonChinesecultureinherhometownnow..孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。Confuciuswasafamousphilosopherwisesayingshavemanypeopleindifferentcountries..无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。WhereverIgo,nothingcanmakememymotherland.八、书面表达（共20分）.最近你班召开了“学生是否应该上网”为主题的班会，同学们就此话题进行了热烈的讨论。下表为讨论结果，请根据下表写一篇短文，表述讨论结果并阐述你的观点。OpinionsReasons68%赞成.可以从网上得到各种信息并且有利于学习。.可以网上购物、聊天、交朋友……32%反对.网上的信息并非都是真实的。.学生们沉迷于网络游戏……你的观点 要求：1.语言通顺，逻辑清晰，字迹工整。2.必须包括表格中所给的提示信息，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。4.词数：不少于80词。WhetherStudentsShouldSurftheInternet

参考答案一、听句子，选择图片。（每小题1分，共5分）第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。（每个句子读一遍）AABAAB二、听句子、对话和短文。（每小题1分，共15分）第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。（每个句子读两遍）C.ItsApril12th.C.ItsApril12th.C.Ifshardtosay.C.Don'tsaythat.C.That'sagoodidea.C.Sorry,Iwon'twearitagain.A.It,sfine.A.Yes,Ican.A.Don'tbeshy.A.Goodluck!A.Youarekidding.B.It'sMonday.B.No,IcantB.Don'tmentionit.B.Congratulations!B.Theyareverynice.第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。HowoftendoesHelenhavetennislessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.WhattimewillTomprobablycometomeetPaul?A.At5:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:20.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。WhatdidthemangotoBeijingfor?A.Forvisitingfriends.B.Foratrip. C.Onbusiness.Whywasthefactoryclosed?Becauseitcausedtoomuchnoise.Becauseitcausedwaterpollution.Becauseitcausedairpollution.Whatisthegovernmentbuilding?A.Amodemfactory.B.Aprimaryschool. C.Anewfarm.第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。（短文读两遍）WhatwasthematterwithDavid?A.Hehadnohands. B.Hewasblind. C.Hewasdeaf.HowdidDavid'smotherteachhimabouttheworld?Bysendinghimtoaschool.Bytakinghimontrips.Bytellinghimeverythingshesaw.WhendidDavidstartlearningcomputerscience?A.Attheageof7. B.Attheageof8. C.Attheageof10.WhatcanyoulearnaboutDavid?Heachievedhisdream.Hecouldn'tspeakclearly.Healwaysdependedonhismother.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?Mothersalwaysplayanimportantroieinchildren'sgrowth.It'snecessaryandimportanttogetagoodeducation.Weshouldn'tletdifficultiesstopourdreamscomingtrue.三、听短文，填表格。（每小题2分，共10分）第五节听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。（短文读两遍）ANewOlympicSport-BreakingBreakingwill 21 inthe2024ParisOlympicGames.—22―ItfirstappearedonthestreetsofNewYorkinthe1970s.Itbecame 23 amongyoungpeopleworldwideinthe1980s.ReasonYoungpeoplehavebecome 24 interestedintheOlympics.Itmustbewidelypractisedaroundtheworld.ConditionsItmustbecompetitiveanditrequires 25 笔试部分（共90分）四、完形填空（完成26〜35小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。Everyoneofusgoesthroughupsanddownsinlife.Iledaneasylife.1didn'thavetoomanydifficulties]moneyfbrthefamily.ButIalwayswantedtodosomethingthatwouldmakemyfamilyfeel2ofme.Istartedworkingasasalesmaninafactory.Togetmoreordersandsellmoreproducts,I3nearlyhalfofallthestoresthatmighthaveaninterestinmyproductsinNewYork.Fromcarryingboxesofgoodstofillingsalessheets,IdidalmosteverythingIcould.Itwasn'tawonderfuljob.Buteverythinghadaneffectonmylearning.Everyday,Iwondered4thiscouldbringmesuccess.LaterIfoundthatmyaims（目标）shouldbeabit5andIshouldlearnmore.Iwasgettingextramoneytosupportmyown6soIwenttostudyafterwork.Occasionally,Igotthechancetojoinasoftware（软件）house.Thiswasmybeginningintothetechnologicalworld,whereIwantedtostay.Istarteddiggingdeeperintothenewworldandwasableto7thingsfromthepeopleIwasworkingwithquickly.Mygrowingknowledgemademebeabletospeakatimportantpublicmeetings.Fortwoyears,Icarriedonworkinghardonbigorsmallbusinessesand8endedupjoiningabigcompany.TodayI'mproudtosaythatIhavebeenvery9 .Ithasbeenquiteahardjourney—fromcarryingboxesofgoodstoanimportantroleofacompany.Anditjustgoesto10thatonecanalwaysmakehisdreamscometrueifhetrieshisbesttoexploreanewworldbylearningandworkinghard.Afterall,nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.1.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting2.A.proudB.prideC.nervousD.creative3.A.stoleB.tookC.visitedD.refused4.A.whatB.ifC.whereD.which5.A.biggerB.easierC.smallerD.later6.A.hobbyB.pleasureC.companyD.education7.A.pickupB.takeupC.takeoffD.putdown8.A.quietlyB.finallyC.carefullyD.happily9.A.patientB.organizedC.powerfulD.successful10.A.learnB.showC.shareD.require【答案】l.D2.A3.C 4.B5.A6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者个人的学习和拼搏经历，告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。【1题详解】句意：我给家里赚钱并没有太多困难。get得到，动词原形；gets动词的单三形式；got动词的过去式；getting现在分词或动名词。havedifficultiesdoingsth.“做某事有困难”，故用动名词形式。故选D。【2题详解】句意：但我一直想做一些能让家人为我感到骄傲的事情。proud骄傲的；pride骄傲；nervous紧张的；creative有创造力的。根据"Ialwayswantedtodosomethingthatwouldmakemyfamilyfeel...ofmeM可知，作者想做一些让家人骄傲的事情；feelproudof"为 感到自豪”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：为了获得更多的订单，卖出更多的产品，我走访了纽约近一半可能对我的产品感兴趣的商店。stole偷；took拿；visited拜访；refused拒绝。根据"Togetmoreordersandsellmoreproducts"可知，作者为了卖出产品，拜访了很多商店。故选C。【4题详解】句意：每一天，我都在想这是否能给我带来成功。whal什么；if是否；where哪里；which哪一个。此处引导宾语从句，从句主谓宾齐全，不缺句子成分；根据"Iwondered…thiscouldbringmesuccess”可知，此处表“是否"之意，故用if引导宾语从句。故选B。【5题详解】句意：后来我发现我的目标应该更大一点，我应该学习更多。bigger更大的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的；later后来的。根据下文"andIshouldlearnmore”可知，更大的目标，需要作者学习更多。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我在赚额外的费用来支持我的教育，所以我工作后又去学习了。hobby爱好；pleasure快乐；company公司；education教育。根据"soIwenttostudyafterwork."可知,作者工作后去学习，说明作者用钱来支持教育。故选D。【7题详解】句意：我开始更深入地挖掘新世界，并能很快从共事的人那里学到东西。pickup学会；takeup开始从事；takeoff起飞；putdown放下。根据“…thingsfromthepeopleIwasworkingwithquickly.”可知，此处指作者可以很快从同事那里学到东西。故选A。【8题详解】句意：有两年的时间，我在大大小小的企业里努力工作，最后进了一家大公司。quietly安静地;finally最终：carefully仔细地；happily开心地。根据"endedupjoiningabigcompany”可知，作者最终进入了一家大公司。故选B。

【9题详解】句意：今天，我很自豪地说，我已经非常成功了。patient耐心的；organized有组织的；powerful有力的；successful成功的。根据下文“fromcarryingboxesofgoodstoanimportantroleofacompanyM可知，作者最后成为一家大公司的重要成员，说明作者是成功的。故选Do【10题详解】句意：这表明，如果一个人通过学习和努力探索一个新的世界，他总是可以实现他的梦想。learn学习；show表明；share分享;require需要。aonecanalwaysmakehisdreamscometrueifhetrieshisbesttoexploreanewworldbylearningandworkinghard”可知，作者个人学习和拼搏的经历表明了一个人通过学习和努力探索，总是可以实现梦想。故选B。五、阅读理解（完成36〜50小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AHerearethreekindsofformsofChineseart.Calligraphy（书法）TheancientChinesethoughtofwritingasanimportantformofart.Calligraphyisapopularformofwriting.ToproduceChinesecharactersoneneedsabrush,paper,inkstick（墨）andinkstone.Thesearecalledthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.It'snecessarytolearnthesetoolsinordertolearncalligraphy.PoetryItwasanimportantpartofart.LiBai,DuFuandSuShiareconsideredamongthebestancientpoets,andtherearefivemajorkindsofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,Ge,QuandFu.DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrybecamesoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartoftheexaminationstoworkforthegovernment.OperaChineseoperaisconsideredasoneofthethreeoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.It'sacombinationofmusic,artandliterature.DuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorTaizongsetupanoperaschool.arecalledthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.Apen,abook,inkstickandinkstoneApen,paper,inkstickandinkstoneAbrush,paper,inkstickandinkboxAbrush,paper,inkstickandinkstoneHowmanymajorkindsofpoeticstylesarethereinancientChina?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Ifyouwantedtoworkforthegovernment,youhadtolearntowritepoetryduring.A.theTangDynasty B.theSongDynastyC.theYuanDynasty D.theQingDynastyWhat'sacombinationofmusic,artandliterature?A.Poetry. B.Opera. C.Calligraphy. D.Painting.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.EmperorTaizongoftheSongDynastysetupanoperaschoolcalligraphyisoneofthethreeoldestartformsintheworldShiandQuarethetwomostimportantpoeticstylesinancientChinaifyouwanttoleancalligraphy,youmustlearnthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”【答案】1LD12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的三种艺术形式。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据"abrush,paper,inkstick（墨）andinkstone.ThesearecalledtheTourTreasuresoftheStudy，”可知，笔、墨、纸、砚被称为“文房四宝”。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据utherearefivemajorkindsofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,Ge,QuandFu.DuringtheTangDynasty"可知，在古代中国，有五种主要的诗歌风格。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据"DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrybecamesoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartoftheexaminationstoworkforthegovernment.”可知，在唐朝，如果你想入仕，需要学习写诗。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据Chineseoperaisconsideredasoneofthethreeoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.Ifsacombinationofmusic,artandliterature.w可知，戏曲是音乐、艺术和文学的结合。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据"therearefivemajorkindsofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,Ge,QuandFu.DuringtheTangDynastyw可知，在古代中国，诗和曲是两种最重要的诗歌形式。故选C。BIprefertogoslowlywhenIdriveinthemountainsofmyhome,becausetheforestsceneryisbeautifulnomatterwhattheseasonis.ThismorningIwasdrivingslowerthanusualbecauseanearlyMarchsnowhadmadetheroadsslippery（湿滑的）.Goingupamountainroad,IhadtoslowdownasIroundedasharp,snowycurve（转弯处）.ThatwaswhenIsawastrongandhandsomemaledeerstandinginthemiddleoftheroad.Icametoafullstopandforafewsecondswejustlookedateachother.Hiseyesseemedwiseandcalm.Finally,henoddedhisheadatme.Inoddedinreturnandwavedwithmyhandforhimtogoon.Hethenjumpedandranacrosstheroad,upthehill,andbackintothewoods.IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.Mostofusrushthroughthislifenotknowingwhatwearemissing.Wehardlygettoenjoywhateachdaybringsus.Wouldn'titbebettertogoslowlythroughourdayshere?Lifeismeanttobesavored.Momentsaremeanttobevalued.Daysaremeanttobelivedinloveandjoynotflownthroughatacrazyspeed.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfgoingtoofast,slowdown.Takethetimetowatchthesunrisefilltheworldwithlight.Takethetimetosmile,laughandsing.Takethetimetoreadandrelax.Takethetimetoliveyourlifewithloveanddelightinallthemiracleseachdaybringsyou.Ifyoudo,yourlifewillbemuchbetterandmorebeautiful.Andyoumightevenendupnothittingadeeronyourwayhome.Whydoesthewriterliketogoslowlyinthemountains?A.Becausethereismuchsnow.BBecausetheforestsceneryisbeautiful.Becausetheroadisdangerous.Becausethereisamaledeer.WhatmightthewriterregretmostifhedrovetoofastinthemountainsaccordingtoParagraph1?Missingthebeautifulsceneryofthemountains.Missingthechanceofspendingtimewithanimals.MissingthechanceofenjoyinganearlyMarchsnowinthemountains.Missingthechanceofhavingmagicalcommunicationwithadeer.Howdidthewriterfeelaftermeetingthedeer?A. Upset. B. Thankful. C.Worried. D.Lucky.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“savored“meaninChinese?A.积极 B.创造 C.品味 D.勇敢What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.EnjoyLife B.LoveNatureC.ProtectAnimals D.DriveSlowly【答案】16.B17.D18.B19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在山里开车时，往往走得很慢，一天早上和鹿的“对话”使作者感悟到我们应该放慢脚步，更充分地享受生活。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据"IprefertogoslowlywhenIdriveinthemountainsofmyhome,becausetheforestsceneryisbeautifulnomatterwhattheseasonis.可知，作者在山里行驶慢的原因是森林的景色很美。故选B。17题详解】推理判断题。根据"IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.,,可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻；故推知如果作者车开得很快，会后悔失去和鹿交流的机会。故选D。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据"IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.w可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻，可推知作者是心存感激的。故选B。【19题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Lifeismeanttobesavored.”及本段语境可知，作者认为人们应该慢下来去享受生活，美好时刻应该被珍视，所以此处指应该品味生活。故选C。（20题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者认为我们的生活节奏应该慢下来，学会感受生活中的美好时刻；故“EnjoyLife”可作为本文标题。故选A。CHometotheyearlyWorldInternetConference（WIC）,Wuzhen,awatertowninEastChina'sZhejiangProvince,hasalwaysbeenconnectedwithtechnology.Wuzhen'sPeople'sParkwasbuiltinthe1950s.Butthistraditionalparkisnowacenterwiththelatesttechnologies.Poweredbytechnologiesincluding5G,AIandAR,23interactivedisplayshavebeensetupinthepark.AnAIassistantisplacedatthepark'sentrance.Fromtheweatherforecasttothepriceofmeatandvegetables,itprovidesdaily-lifeinformationforthelocalpeople.SquaredancingispopularinChina.Abigscreenhasbeenputupinthepark'ssquare,anddancerscanlearnroutines（路线）fromthescreenoruseitasamusicplayer.UsingAR,dancerscanseethemselvesthroughthespecialcamera,makingthescreena“mirror”.Therubbishcansherearesmart,too.Therubbishcanopensbyitselfwhenitsensessomethingmovingnear.Itthensortstherubbishandtellsyouwhichkinditfallsin.Thevirtual（虚拟的）zoointheparkisthechildren'sfavorite.Byusingthepark'sapptoscan（扫描）thearea,visitorscancheckoutvirtualanimalsbyARcameras.Theparkisnotjustacollectionoftechnologiesputtogetherfornoreason.Alltheservicesweredesignedaccordingtopeople'sactualneeds,whichshoweduswhat^technology+“couldbelikeinthefuture.WhatisWuzhenfamousfbr