2022年中考英语真题试卷

英语注意事项：.本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。.答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷选择题（共80分）第一部分听力（共两节，20分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。A BA B C D EC.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundaymorning.C.Visitherteacher*.C.Outsidethemuseum.C.TheEnglishclub.5.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。Whenistheartshow?A.OnFridaymorning.B.OnSaturdaymorning.WhatwillSusandothisSunday?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Visitherparents.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthebusstation.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。WhatclubdoesBobwanttojoin?A.Themusicclub.B.Thebasketballclub.HowwastheEnglishclublastyear?A.Interesting.B.Boring. C.Justso-so.HowmanystudentswerethereintheEnglishclublastyear?A.Thirty. B.Forty. C.Forty-five.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。Whereistheman?A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$60, B.$68. C.$86.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Whosebirthdayisit?C.Rebecca's.C.At7:00.A.Sarah's.C.Rebecca's.C.At7:00.Whenwillthebirthdaypartybegin?A.At6:15. B.At6:30.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Whattobuy.B.Whotocall.C.Wheretopark.A.Whattobuy.B.Whotocall.C.Wheretopark.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Howlongwillthelistenersvisitthefactoryintotal?C.Foranhourandahalf.A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foranhour.C.Foranhourandahalf.Whatisthisfactory'smostpopularproduct?A.Chocolatecake.B.Chocolateeggs. C.Boxesofchocolates.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydonext?A.Buytickets. B.Relaxinthecafe.C.Buysomechocolateeggs.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。—Iwonaprizeattheschoolsportsday,Mum.-Congratulations!A.Ohno. B.That'sgreat!C.Hardtosay. D.Italldepends.—Whycouldyouwritesowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrongonmeasachild.A.attentionB.explanation C.situationD.influence—Luckily,Tomhelpedussolvetheproblem.一Great!Heissosmartthathecanalwayscomeupwithideas.A.bright B.comfortable C.friendly D.similar—Howcanwegotothestation?—Igoinginmycar.A.practiseB.suggestC.invite D.introduceNancydidn'tknowanyoneinthenewschool,soshedecidedtojoinanafter-schoolclubsomenewfriends.A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meets—Youbeexcited—youhaveticketsforyourfavouriteband!一Yes.It'sunbelievablethatIcanseethebandplaylive!A.need B.haveto C.must D.might—Whatalovelygarden!一Yeah,letsawalkinit.A.calloutB.goforC.comeacrossD.giveaway—DidyouseethatprogrammeaboutthetalentshowonTVlastnight?—No,I'mnotinterestedinit.A.almost B.nearlyC.reallyD.hardlyManywildanimalsdon'thaveasafeplacetolive,villagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerandtakingawaytheirland.A.becauseB.until C.althoughD.before1wasn'tsurewhattowriteformyschoolproject,soIaskedmyDadIshoulddo.A.howB.where C.which D.what—Youlookprettybusy.Whafsup?—WeforanofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople,andIamtheorganizer.A.prepare B.havepreparedC.arepreparing D.werepreparingSomeanimalsmovefromoneplacetoatcertaintimesoftheyear.A.another B.other C.theother D.othersChristinethefamily'sSundaylunchsinceshewas12yearsold.A.cooksB.cookedC.willcookD.hascookeddon'twanttocarrythenovelFmreadingaroundthewholetime,Ireade-book.A.butB.orC.yet D.so35.一Fminthe400-meterrace.It*sintwohours,andI'mverynervous.-Comeon,Youhavebeenpractisinghardandyouwillwinifyoujustfocus.A.allright. B.nowonder.C.noneedtoworry! D.soundslikefun.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills,aswellashelpingthemto36fitandhealthy.Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyenjoybeingamemberofateamsotheyhavethechanceto37thematchesandevents.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe38,orfailure,withothers.Whileplaying,peoplehaveto39eachother,otherwisetheycanneverwin.Atthesametime,itisimportanttorespectrules,becausenogamewillwork40everyoneplaysaccordingtothem.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat41isnottheendoftheworld.Ybuwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourcompetitorsnexttime.42,therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofindother43toexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad44withakindofsportwhentheywereyounger.MaybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinktheyYenotvery45atasport.Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey46badly.Teamsportsare47aboutcompetitions,andforsomepeople,thisistoo48.Soindividual（个人的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem.49,duringtheCOVID-19,manypeopleexerciseintheirhousesbyfollowingwork-outvideospostedonline.Hundredsoffreeworkoutsareproducedonlineeveryday,soyoucanhaveyourownpersonal50withoutleavingyourownhouse.Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities,alwaysleadpositivelive!36.A.keepB.continueC.growD.bring37.A.lookupB.waitforC.sendforD.takepartin38.A.scoreB.successC.effortD.result

39.A.becomeB.supportC.saveD.findA.unlessA.winningA.HoweverA.placesA.interestA.excitedA.orderA.seldomA.dangerousA.AtlastA.computerB.when C.if D.thoughB.playing C.challenging D.losingB.Therefore C.Suddenly D.LastlyB.time C.ways D.spaceB.information C.directionD.experienceB.strict C.good D.poorB.perform C.watch D.teachB.usually C.gradually D.completelyB.crazy C.stressful D.carefulB.Inall C.Forexample D.OfcourseB.office C.taste D.trainer第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mostschoolsofferdifferentkindsofsubjectsstudents,butsomeschoolsofferadditionaltraininginastheperformingandarts.Inthisway,schoolscandeveloptheirartistictalentsfromanearlyageandintheirfutureprofession.THEROYALBALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOLForballetdancersoneofthebesttrainingcentresRoyalBalletSchool,inLondon,England.Theschoolmosttalenteddancers,whomustcompleteeightyearsoffull-timetraining.Thereare225students,aged11-19,andmostofthemlivetogetherinboardinghouses.THEIDYLLWILDARTSACADEMYLocatedinthemountainsabout100milesfromLosAngeles,theIdyllwildArtsAcademyisaboardingschoolforyoungartists.Itofferstraininginarts,likedrawing,painting,photographyandcinema,alongwithprogrammesfortheperformingarts.Theschoofsquiet,rurallocationalsomakesitaverypeacefulandbeautifulplacetolearn.THENATIONALCIRCUS(杂技)SCHOOLIfyou*dliketojointhecircus,youshouldcometotheNationalCircusSchoolinMontreal,Canada.Theschoolhasofferedtrainingintheatre,danceandothercircusarts.Afterfinishingtheprogramme,manystudentsfindworkincircuscompaniessuchastheCirqueduSoleil.Thafsthedreamofeverycircusartist!THEACADEMYOFARTUNIVERSITY(AAU)LocatedinSanFrancisco,AAU(AcademyofArtUniversity)provideshighschoolstudentswiththePre-CollegeArtExperience(PCAE),atuition-freeartanddesigneducationprogramme.It*sagreatopportunitytojump-startyourartinSanFranciscooronlineinadvance.Studentstherewillbetrainedstrictlyandonly60percentstudentscouldgraduate.Whichofthefollowingrequireseightyearsoffull-timetraining?A.TheRoyalBalletSchool.B.TheIdyllwildArtsAcademy.C.TheNationalCircusSchool.D.TheAcademyofArtUniversity.WhatisspecialabouttheAcademyofArtUniversity?Itofferstraininginarts.Itisaboardingschool.Itonlyacceptsthemosttalenteddancers.ItprovideshighschoolstudentswithPCAE.Whatdothelistedschoolshaveincommon?Theyarelocatedinpeacefulpace.Theyhelpstudentsdeveloptheirartistictalents.Fewstudentscouldgraduatefromtheseschools.Theyprovidegodworkchancesforalltheirstudents.BIlookedatmyblankpage.AllVdwrittenwasthe出le“WhatIWanttoBeWhenIGrowUp”.Therestoftheclasswereallbusywriting“Youhavefiveminutestofinish."MsClarkannounced.“IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowupbecause...MIjustwroteafewlineswhenthebellwent.MyfriendLisatoldmeshewantedtobeanastronaut.IlaughedasIpicturedLisafloatinginspace.Afterschool,Itoldmygrandpamyrealdream."Youpromisenottolaugh.Ididn'twriteitontheschoolpaper.HIsaid,wanttobeanactor."Hedidn'tlaugh.Insteadheasked,"Why?"“Ijustdo,that'sali,morethananythingintheworld.Fdberallygood.**“OK.Angela,Ioncedreamedtobeareporter.We'dbetterfindoutifyou'vegotanytaientthen,hadn'twe?"Helookedupanumberinhisphone.uYouneeddramalessons,andIknowjusttherightperson—JaneRozzi,afriendofmine."Fantastic!Icouldn'tbelievemyluck.Igavehimabighug.'TdbettercheckwithyourMumandDadfirsttomakesuretheydon'tmindtheirdaughtertakingJaneRozzifsactingclass.'*Noproblemthere.Nextevening,sittinginmygrandpa'scar,mystomachfelttightandmymouthwasdry.Hewasdrivingmetomyfirstactinglesson.t4Sheiskindandgentle.Don*tbenervous.^^Hewasright.1likedJaneimmediately.ShetoldmeIwastalentedandmyvoicewasgood.Justneededtogetlouder.Afterthatwedidsomebreathingandvoiceexercises.Ipracticeddayafterday..."Youhaveanaturaltalentand,withhardworkandluck,youwillmakeit."IalwaysbearJane*swordsinmymind.NowIamanactoronthestage.Wow!HowmylifehaschangedsinceIfirststaredatthatblankpieceofpaper!WhichofthefollowingisAngela'sdreamjob?A.Teacher. B.Astronaut.C.Reporter. D.Actor,Whydidn*tAngelawriteherrealdreamatschool?A.MsClarkdidn*tlikeit.B.Herparentswouldn'tsupportit.C.Shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat.D.Shecouldn'tdecideitwhenshewasatschool.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph7probablymean?A.Angelafeltsad. B.Angelafeltnervous.C.Angelafeltproud. D.Angelafeltinterested.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeAngela?A.Skillfulandcaring. B.Patientandhelpful.C.Talentedandhard-working.D.Cleverandbeautiful.CWhenwethinkofthemostrespectedawardsintheworld,theNobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）mustbeonthelist.CreatedbySwedishinventorAlfredNobelin1895,theprizerecognizesachievementsinsciencesandthepeoplebehindthem.EveryyearinOctober,theannouncementofwinnerscatchestheworld'sattention.Butwhatistheimportancebehindthisaward?AccordingtofounderNobelhimself,theprizeisfbrpeoplewhohaveprovided"thegreatestbenefittohumankind".AnumberofNobelPrizeshaverewardeddiscoveriesthathaveledtocuresfbrdiseasesandhealthproblems.Alotofpartsintelephones,computersandtelecommunicationsystemsarealsothefruitsofNobelPrize-awardedwork.Otherprizeshaverecognizedthosewhohavehelpedtocreateamorepeacefulworld.Theindividualsselectedandthecontributionstheymadeshowhowscience,literatureandpeaceeffortsimproveandchangetheworldandbetterourlives.IntheseriesofbooksabouttheNobelPrize,theauthorsays,“manyeverydaythingswouldbeimpossiblewithoutthewokofthewinnersoftheNobelscienceprizes'*.Thinkabouttheplasticbogs.Plasticwouldn'thavebeeninventedwithoutFriedrichWilhelmOstwaldresearch.TheGermanscientistwontheNobelPrizein1909.Inrecentyears,ChinesepeoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheresultsoftheNobelPrize.Chinesescientistsandwritersareknowntotheworldbytheirachievementssuchas2012NobelliteratureprizewinnerMoYan,andTuYouyou,China'sfirstNobelwinnerinphysiologyormedicinein2015.It'sanupliftingthing.Notonlyfbrtheindividualachievements,butalsoforthenationalconfidence.ThePapernotedthattheprizecanencouragetheyounggenerationtodoscientificresearch.Doyouhaveanyideasaboutthis?Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uplifting"inparagraph8probablymean?A.Encouraging. B.Rising.C.Clear. D.Right.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?IntroducethehistoryoftheNobelPrize.PeoplepaymoreattentiontotheNobelPrizewinners.TheNobelPrizechangestheworldandbenefitshumankind.TheNobelPrizeisforpeoplewhohelptocreateapeacefulworld.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Anotice.C.Anovel. D.Anewspaper.Whichoneofthefollowingismostprobablytobediscussednext?TheintroductionofMoYanandTuYouyou.Howtoputthescientificfruitstothemarket.Inventorsshouldberespectedandrewarded.Waystheyoungcoulddoscientificresearch.DMorethan1,000schoolsacrosstheUKhavesignedup（报名）toaprojectwiththeaimofhelpingschoolsbecomecarbonneutral（碳平衡的）by2030.Carbonneuralmeanscuttingdowncarbonemissions（碳排放）tozeroorbalancingthemoutinotherways.Carbonemissionsaregasessuchascarbondioxide（CO2）thatcomeoutintotheatmosphere,wheretheymakeclimatechangeworse.Thishasalsocausedthetemperaturerise.Emissionsarecausedbyallsortsofhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels（coal,oilandgas）tomakeenergy,cuttingdownforestsandsometypesoffarming.Becomingcarbonneutralincludescuttingtheamountofcarbonemissionsaschoolproducesandbalancingthosethatareleftbytakingsomecarbonoutoftheatmosphere.Theprojectalsoshowshowsmallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Thesemightincludethinkingcarefullyaboutenergyuse,cuttingwaste,growingfoodclosertowhereit*seatenandwalkingorcyclingtoschoolifitispossible.WaysofbalancingoutthecarbonemissionsthataschoolstillmakesincludeplantingtreesandplantsthattakeinCO2astheygrow.YsgolBroDinefwrSecondarySchoolinWaleshaspromisedtorunentirelyonrenewable(可再生的)energy(suchaswindandsolarpower)withinthenextthreeyears.AtDownHighSchoolinNorthernIreland,thestudentsarelookingaftertheirownbees.Sowhenflowersandcropsproducefood,thathelps.Otherschoolshaveprojectstocutfoodwastebyweighingitaftereachmealtoknowhowmuchisnotbeingeaten.Someputthewasteintoasystemthatcanturnthiswasteintousefulthings.Theywillbeputonthegardentohelpplantsgrow.Climatechangeisseenasamajorglobalchallenge.Wecanseeitallaroundus.Sojointogether,findoutwaysyourschoolcanputeffortsto,andtalktoateacheraboutsigningup.Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Humanactivitiesinfluencetheenvironment.Thefightagainstclimatechangewillnotsucceed.MoreUKschoolsshouldbeintroducedtotheworld.Wecoulddealwiththeclimatechangewithoutchangingourbehavior.Howcouldtheschoolsreducecarbonemissions?Bymovingtothecountryside.Bycuttingwasteandplantingtrees.Byprovidingmorespacesforstudents.Byburningcoalinsteadofgastomakeenergy.Whydoestheauthorgiveexamplesoftheschoolsinparagraph4?Topraisetheseschools.lbshowthedifficultiesintheproject.Tocallformoreschoolstotakeaction.Toexplaintheeffortsmadebythegovernment.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?HowtoHelpPlantsGrowSchoolsSignUptoHelpthePlanetc.CarbonEmissionsintheUKSchoolsD.OurPlanet,aWonderfulLivingPlace第n卷非选择题(共40分)第一部分词语运用(共两节，25分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。1remembermykeyintomybag,butnowitsnotthere!(put)—Whafsthescore?一Franceaminuteago.Thefinalscorewas3-2.(score)Weweren*tthatshewonthetalentcompetition.Shesingsverywell,(surprise)Thebetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch,(connect)Ifyou'dliketousethebathroom,it'sthedoorontheright,(two)Myteacherhasmetotreatolderpeoplewithrespectinthepastfewyears,(teach)

Wearethirstyforknowledgebecauseitgivesustofly.(wing)Thehousewasinthe19thcenturyandisatypicalstyleofthattime,(build)74.,XuMengtaowonthegoldmedalatherfourthOlympics,(final)AttheBeijingWinterOlympics,theyoungathletesofChinahaveinspiredthenation'syouthtodreambigandchallenge.(they)第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5Wearethirstyforknowledgebecauseitgivesustofly.(wing)Thehousewasinthe19thcenturyandisatypicalstyleofthattime,(build)74.,XuMengtaowonthegoldmedalatherfourthOlympics,(final)AttheBeijingWinterOlympics,theyoungathletesofChinahaveinspiredthenation'syouthtodreambigandchallenge.(t