2022年8月江西省地区自考英语（一）试题及答案

2022年8月江西省地区自考英语（一）试题及

答案第1题【单选题】Wenowhavefastwaysoftravelingthatthisbigoceanseemstohavegrownsmaller.A、soB、suchC、soaD>sucha【正确答案】B【答案解析】such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”。第2题【单选题】【填句补文】Some20,000tonsofantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnionandtheUSeachyear.Morethanhalfaregivetofarm-animalstopreventdiseaseandpromotegrowth..ThewarningcomesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholookedatlevelsofthedrugsinfarmslurry.Thedrugscouldbegettingintoourfoodandwater.Manydrugsgiventohumansarealsoexcretedunchanged.Butrecentresearchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseduseofthesefarmyarddrugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic-resistantbugsthatinfectpeople.【正确答案】D【答案解析】前两句讲的是抗生素在欧洲和美国的大量使用，这句讲的是由此导致的不良后果，接上去是最合理不过的。But明确地表明了这一转折。第3题【单选题】【阅读理解】GyorgyBuzsakiofRutgersUniversityandhiscolleaguesanalyzedthebrainwavesofsleepingratsandmice.Specifically,theyexaminedtheelectricalactivityemanatingfromthesomatosensoryneocortex(anareathatprocessessensoryinformation)andthehippocampus,whichisacenterforlearningandmemory.Thescientistsfoundthatoscillationsinbrainwavesfromthetworegionsappeartobeintertwined.So-calledsleepspindles(burstsofactivityfromtheneocortex)werefollowedtensofmillisecondslaterbybeatsinthehippocampusknownasripples.Theteampositsthatthisinterplaybetweenthetwobrainregionsisakeystepinmemoryconsolidation.Asecondstudy,alsopublishedonlinethisweekbytheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,linksage-associatedmemorydeclinetohighglucoselevels.WhatistheresultoftheexperimentwithratsandmicecarriedoutatRutgersUniversityA、Theelectricalactivityisemanatingfromthesomatosensoryneocortex.Oscillationsinbrainwavesarefromhippocampus.Somatosensoryneocortexandhippocampusworktogetherinmemoryconsolidation.D、Somatosensoryneocortexplaysitprimaryroleinmemoryconsolidation.【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选c。本段告诉我们，科学家分析了老鼠的脑电波，尤其是从somatosensoryneocortex和hippocampus两个区域发出的脑电波。该段是后两句指出，这两个大脑区域的活动是互相作用的。本段并没有说somatosensoryneocortex或hippocampus起主导作用。第4题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning."She'sverygoodaboutit,“saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfatherJsliverinaliver-transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewould1ive.Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnotsuccessful.Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.C、Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.D、Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.【正确答案】A【答案解析】文章说Lani出生时就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的时候做过一次手术，但是没有成功，所以后边医生才会建议说她能活下来的唯一方法就是做移植手术。第5题【单选题】[2009.1]He'11gethisdisappointmentandbecheerfulagainbytomorrowmorning.overawaythroughD>outof【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查短语动词的辨析。getover表示“克服、康复”；getaway表示“逃脱，送走”；getthough表示“到达、完成、通过“；getoutof表示“逃离、逃避”。第6题【单选题】【概括大意】Formorethantenyearstherehasbeenabigriseincarcrimethaninmostothertypesofcrimes.AnaverageofmorethantwocarsaminutearebrokenintoorstolenintheUK.Carcrimeaccountsforalmostathirdofallreportedoffenses（进攻）withnosignsthatthetrendisslowingdown.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.SafeParkingIncreaseinCarTheftC^OpportunitiesforNon-professionalsD>Anti-theftOrganizations【正确答案】B【答案解析】第二段段首句的含义为“近十多年来，汽车犯罪比其它犯罪有一个大的增长。”而B句的含义为“汽车盗窃的上升”，此句义与该段段首句的含义吻合。因此，B是合适的选择。第7题【单选题】【阅读理解】Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager."Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,'Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?'〃saysBallmer."Therewasjustacompletegapintaste."Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Theword"gulf"mostprobablymeans.A、interestB、distancehopeseparation【正确答案】D【答案解析】“gulf”一词是“海湾”的意思，由上文中提到的"-heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager以及“Therewasjustacompletegapintastew推出gulf并不是"海湾”而是表示两代人之间关系的“代沟二separation指“分开，分离”。一般情况下，上下文所提示的意义与所考词汇通常是同义、反义或针对性解释的关系，可直接确定词义。第8题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning."She'sverygoodaboutit,“saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfatherJsliverinaliver—transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.A^Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnotsuccessful.B、Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.C、Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.D>Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.【正确答案】A【答案解析】文章说Lani出生时就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的时候做过一次手术，但是没有成功，所以后边医生才会建议说她能活下来的唯一方法就是做移植手术。第9题【单选题】【阅读理解】Somepeopletoldmethatitwastoolate.SometoldmethatIwastooold.OtherstoldmethatIwouldneverbeabletopullitoff.Ihadtoworkfulltimeandtakecareofmyson.ButinsideIwastoldsomethingdifferent.Theunderlinedsentence“ButinsideIwastoldsomethingdifferentvinthepassageprobablymeans.whatotherstoldherwasnottruesomeonetoldhersomethingdifferenttheauthorwouldhaveadifferentlifeifshetriedD>theauthordecidedtoreturntoschoolforacollegedegree【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。句意理解题。根据题干句子，可迅速定位于本段。再结合此句前面的句子，均是列举了一些别人各种方式阻挠作者继续求学的事实。根据连词but可以推测出，这时候作者已经拿定注意，决意继续返回学校攻读大学。D为正确选项。第10题【单选题】【填句补文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（细微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正确答案】D【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个是measuringsubtle（细微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；另一个就是convertingtheinformationinto,--,即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第“题【单选题】【阅读判断】SurgerythatcanimprovethewayapersonlooksisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUnitedStates.Thiskindofsurgeryiscalledcosmeticsurgery,andbothmenandwomenareturningtothistreatmentasawayofkeepingtheirappearanceyoungaswellaskeepingcompetitiveintheirjobs.Menespeciallyarebeginningtoturntoface-lifts(面部拉皮手术)，liposuction(takingfatoutofthebody),andimplants(puttingartificialpartsintotheirbodies)tohelpthemlookyounger.Ascompaniesdownsize(缩编)andmoveyoungeremployeesintohigherpositions,olderemployeesintheirlatefortiesandearlyfiftiesfeeltheneedtolookandactyoungerinordertostaycompetitive.Theseoperationsarenotwithoutdanger,however.CosmeticsurgeryismorepopularintheUSthananywhereelse.TrueFalseNotGiven【正确答案】C【答案解析】本段第一句只是提到，整容手术在美国越来越走俏，但并没有与其他国家进行比较，因此推断不出整容手术在美国比在其他国家更流行。第12题【单选题】【阅读理解】Iwassearchingforjusttherightwordtodescribethisbook;awordthatdescribessomethingthatisperhapssomewhatsad,butinagoodway.Icouldnytfindquitetherightword,butIdoknowthefeeling.Thisbookdoesmakemefeelabitsad.Sadforthewaythatchildhoodpassessoquickly,sadfordaysthatgoby,fasterthanwe'dlikethemto.Butitalsomakesmefeelthesweetnessofthesethingsandhelpsmerememberthatchildhoodimagination,freedomandjoyarethingsthatwecancarrywithusstill,longafterourdaysaschildrenhavepassed.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthorJsfeelingofthebook?A、Itmakeshimfeelsadforhischildhoodissad.B、Itmakeshimfeelsadbecausehedidn'trememberhishappychildhood.C、Hecouldn'tdescribethebook,forhedoesn,tknowthefeeling.D>Herealizesthatchildhoodimagination,freedomandjoyarethingsthathecancarryevenwhenheisanadult.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选Do细节理解题。通过本段第二句Icouldn'tfindquitetherightword,butIdoknowthefeeling...可排除Co通过第四句Sadforthewaythatchildhoodpassessoquickly可以知道他感觉悲伤是因为童年时光匆匆而过，而不是因为他的童年是悲伤的，文中并未提及。所以A不对。同理文中也并未提及他感到悲伤是以为他没有了童年的回忆，故B也不对。而可以通过最后一句话得出D是对的。第13题【单选题】【填句补文】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands..Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.C、Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers（小片）ofexposedcoral.D>Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.【正确答案】D【答案解析】最后一段讲到加勒比海的天气温暖，阳光充裕，许多岛屿的海岸有沙滩。这样的自然环境显然会吸引旅游者。因此D是正确的选择。这里也可以根据关键词tourists来解题。第14题【单选题】【阅读理解】Onceallthisended,IfollowedEdandHelenhometobesuretheyarrivedsafely.AfterIwavedgoodbyeandwishedthemmybest,Ithought,“Thatisthekindofloveinlife.Theloveisnotphysicalorromanticbutcareinanytime."Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.lifeisfullofsurprisesloveisbothphysicalandromanticcareisakindofloveinlifeyouwillfeelgoodwhenhelpingthoseintrouble【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选Co根据文章本段中Thatisthekindofloveinlife.Theloveisnotphysicalorromanticbutcareinanytime可知答案为C项。第15题【单选题】【阅读理解】TwoUnitedNationsagencieswarnedonTuesdaythatchildrenaremostatriskofdevelopingskincancersasaresultofthelong-termdeclineintheearth，sprotectiveozonelayer.Theagencies,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andtheUNEnvironmentalProgramme(UNEP),issuedthewarningastheylaunchedaglobalprogrammeaimedatalertingschoolstothedangersofexposuretothesun.WhydoestheriskofdevelopingskincancersinchildrenbecomegreaterandgreaterBecausetheypaylittleattentiontotheirskinhealth.Becausetheyareshortofphysicaltraining.C、Becausetheearth，sprotectiveozonelayerdeclinesyearafteryear.D、Becausetheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选c。本段第一句就说到，由于地球起保护作用的臭氧层一直缩小，因此儿童发生皮肤癌的危险性增大，故C项应是最佳答案。第16题【单选题】［阅读理解】Thequestionofhowhealthyschoolfoodiswascalledattentiontobytheprofessionalcook,JamieOliver,wholaunchedacampaigntoimprovechildren,snutrition,afterspendingayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.TheTVseriesaboutthecampaignwonaBAFTAawardthisweek.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.JamienevereatsthejunkfoodJamietaughtparentstocookhealthyfoodC^JamieonceworkedinaschoolkitchenD>inordertowinaBAFTAaward,Jamielaunchedacampaign【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选Co推理判断题。从文章本段…afterspendingayearworkinginaschoolkitchen可知C项正确。由…JamieOliver,wholaunchedacampaigntoimprovechildren,snutrition…可知D项错误；A项和B项在文中没有依据。第17题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning."She'sverygoodaboutit,〃saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfatherJsliverinaliver-transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnotsuccessful.Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.C>Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.D、Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.【正确答案】A【答案解析】文章说Lani出生时就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的时候做过一次手术，但是没有成功，所以后边医生才会建议说她能活下来的唯一方法就是做移植手术。第18题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning."She'sverygoodaboutit,“saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfatherJsliverinaliver-transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnotsuccessful.Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.C、Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.D、Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.【正确答案】A【答案解析】文章说Lani出生时就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的时候做过一次手术，但是没有成功，所以后边医生才会建议说她能活下来的唯一方法就是做移植手术。第19题【单选题】【阅读理解】Myteacheroncesaidtome,“Ifyoudon,tquit,youwillwin”,IhavenodesiretoquitwritingasIJmhavingtoomuchfun.MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting!Andtomyfellowwriters-thankyousomuchforyoursupportandfriendship.Maywecontinuetosupporteachotherformanyyearstocome!Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.theauthorthinkswritingontheNetisveryeasytheauthorhashisfirstbookpublishedontheNettwoyearshaspassedsincetheauthorbeganwritingD>theauthorisgratefulforthecontentsitessincerely【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选Do由本段的MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting知道作者感谢他提到的网站给他的支持和帮助。因此选D。第20题【单选题】[2007.4]Tonylikeswalkinginthecountryand .alsodoesMaryMarydoesalsosoMarydoessodoesMary【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查倒装句。在“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”的倒装结构中，表示前面所述的肯定情况也适合于后者。例如：I'mgoodatEnglish,andsoismysister.我英语学得好，我妹妹学得也好。第21题【单选题】【阅读理解】Mobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyprovedtobeadangeroussourceofradiation,accordingtoRobertBell,ascientist.Andnomoremobilephonetransmittertowers（发射塔）shouldbebuiltuntilthelong-termhealtheffectsoftheradiationtheyemit（放射）isscientificallyevaluated,hesaid."Nobody'sgoingtodropdeadovernightbutweshouldbeaskingformorescientificinformation,z/RobertBellsaidataconferenceonthehealtheffectsoflow-levelradiation."Ifmobilephonesarefoundtobedangerous,theyshouldcarryawarninglabeluntilpropershieldscanbedevised,hesaid.AccordingtoRobertBell,ifmobilephonesprovetobedangeroustopeople*shealththeyshouldbebannedimmediately.theuseofthemshouldberestricted.alltransmittertowersshouldbetorndown.D>awarninglabelshouldbeattached.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句话告诉我们：被证实有辐射危险的手机应该带着标签。因此答案是A。第22题【单选题】Isthisthemuseumtheexhibitionwasheld.wherethatonwhichtheone【正确答案】A【答案解析】本句中，主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为定语从句，既可用副词where,又因inthemuseum词组，可用介词in+whicho而选项中，介词on用的不对，所以选A。第23题【单选题】IhavenoobjectionforahikeonthemountainswithCynthia.togogoingtogoingofgoing【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查的是haveobjectiontodoingsth的用法。第24题【单选题】【填句补文】Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewell-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There*snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewithanote-takingpad..Takeawhilejusttochat,judgingwhatsortofpersonyou'redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.D>Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.【正确答案】D【答案解析】后面作者说到Takeawhilejusttochat,强调的是要花时间chat以增进相互之间的了解。所以选D,这样就很符合逻辑顺序。第25题【单选题】【阅读判断】EverySundaymorningmillionsofIndianssettledownwithacupofteaandspecialweekendissuesoftheirnewspapers,justasAmericansdo.Buthere,withthemarriageseasonapproaching,manyofthemquicklyturntoaSundayfeaturethatisparticularlyIndian-thecolumnsofmarriageadvertisementsinwhichyoungpeoplelookforhusbandsandwives.Thisisrelatively（相关地）modernchangeintheage-oldcustomofthearrangedmarriage.Thethousandsofadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocialchangesthatcomingtothistraditionalsociety.Forexample,althoughwomenarestilldescribedintermsofappearance,orskillin"thewifelyarts,“informationaboutherearningpowerisenteringmoreandmoreoftheadvertisements.ThisreflectsthearrivalinIndiaoftheworkingwife.India'ssocietyischanging.B、FalseC、NotGiven【正确答案】A【答案解析】这道题是主旨题。本段倒数第3句直接反映文章主题:Thethousandsofadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocialchangesthatcomingtothistraditionalsociety.该句说“每周公布的数以千计的广告反映出这个传统的社会正发生着变化工第26题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning."She'sverygoodaboutit,〃saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfather?sliverinaliver-transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnotsuccessful.Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.C^Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.D、Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.【正确答案】A【答案解析】文章说Lani出生时就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的时候做过一次手术，但是没有成功，所以后边医生才会建议说她能活下来的唯一方法就是做移植手术。第27题【单选题】【填句补文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（细微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD>convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正确答案】D【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个是measuringsubtle（细微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；另一个就是convertingtheinformationinto…，即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第28题【单选题】Bythetimethetourends,thefootballteamtwentymatchesinfourcountries.willplaywillbeplayingwillhaveplayedwillhavebeenplaying【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的考点是：将来完成时，将来完成时表示将来的某个时间已经完成的动作。bythetime后面的句子中，主句的谓语动词一般用完成时，这个句子的意思是：等到巡回比赛结束的时候，这支足球队已经在四个国家打了20场比赛了。第29题【单选题】Remember,nothinghurtsconcentrationreadingtooslowly.ratherthanaswellasmorethaninsteadof【正确答案】C【答案解析】nothing…morethan是习惯用语，意思为“什么也比不上…更…”。句子意思为：记住，什么也比不上读得太慢更伤害注意力的集中了。第30题【单选题】[2009.7]Otherstudentsjoinedintheprotest,andalargecrowdgatheredoutsidethebuilding.afterallassoonaslongbeforeD>beforelong【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查介词短语的辨析。beforelong表示“不久以后，很快”。第31题【单选题】【阅读理解】“Longerlifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromourmistakesandpromotelongtermthinking,“saysDrGregoryStockoftheUniversityOfCaliforniaSchoolOfPublicHealth."Itwouldalsoraiseproductivitybyaddingtotheyearwecanwork."Longerlivesdon'tjustaffectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyalsoaffectsocietyasawhole."Wehavewar,poverty,allsortsofissuesaround,andIdon'tthinkanyofthemwouldbeatallhelpedbyhavingpeoplelivelonger,“saysUSbioethicistDanielCallahan."Thequestionis'Whatwillwegetasasociety'ssuspectitwon,tbeabettersociety.”WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthethingsthatlivinglongermightenableanindividualtodoSpendingmoretimewithhisfamily.Havingmoreeducation.Realizingmoredreams.D>Workinglonger.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。长寿使个人能做的事主要在以上两段里讲到，作者没有提到长寿可以让人更多地接受教育。第32题【单选题】【阅读理解】Thevalueofchildhoodiseasilyblurred（变得模糊不清）intoday，sworld.Considersomerecentdevelopments:Thechild-murderersintheJonesboro,Ark.schoolyardshootingcasewereconvictedandsentenced.Twoboys,7and8,werechargedinthemurderofan11-year-oldgirlinChicago.ThetwoboysinChicagowereA、shot.murdered.accused.sentenced.【正确答案】C【答案解析】本段最后一句提到两个小男孩因谋杀另一个小孩被起诉。charge的意思和accuse相同："控告,起诉”。第33题【单选题】Thispageneededagain.beingcheckedcheckedtocheckD>tobechecked【正确答案】D【答案解析】本句主语是thispage,与check是被动的关系°needtobechecked：需要被核实第34题【单选题】【填句补文】Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewell-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There，snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewithanote-takingpad..Takeawhilejusttochat,judgingwhatsortofpersonyou*redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.D>Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.【正确答案】D【答案解析】后面作者说到Takeawhilejusttochat,强调的是要花时间chat以增进相互之间的了解。所以选D,这样就很符合逻辑顺序。第35题【单选题】【填句补文】Beesareflyinginsectscloselyrelatedtowaspsandants,andareknownfortheirroleinpollination（授粉）andforproducinghoneyandbeeswax.Thebest-knownbeespeciesistheEuropeanhoneybee,which,asitsnamesuggests,produceshoney,asdoafewothertypesofbee.Thereisonlyonequeeninahive.Everybeedoesajobwithoutbeingtold.C^Therearenearly20,000knownspeciesofbees.D>Beesdonotlikeiceandsnow.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选c。空格是首句，通过空格后的内容判断首句内容，紧着空格的那句话提到了关键词species,有关蜜蜂的种类的，然后浏览各选项，不难看出C选项最符合上下文语境。第36题【单选题】[2005.4]Inonetypeoflaboratorytestallthevariablesonearecontrolled.A、byB、andC>butD>or【正确答案】c【答案解析】本题考查介词的用法。根据句子意思来确定答案，需要添入的词应该有“除了”的意思、。句意为：在一类实验室测试中，除了一个变量外其余所有变量都在掌握之中。第37题【单选题】【阅读判断】Mr.Ibadov,seldestsonhasjustturned70.Helostcountlongagoofhowmanygrandchildrenhehas.'TmanoldmannowIlookafterthesheep,andIpreparethewoodforwinter.Istillhavesomethingtodo."Mr.Ibadovcan'tdoanykindofworkanymore.TrueFalseNotGiven【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。从原文的Mr.Ibadov自己的叙述："1'manoldmannowIlookafterthesheep,andIpreparethewoodforwinter.Istillhavesomethingtodo."可以看出，Ibadov仍旧在劳作。第38题【单选题】【阅读理解】Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreamingpupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Theauthor'sattitudetowards^mixed-abilityteaching"is.criticalquestioningapprovingobjective【正确答案】c【答案解析】选项A表示作者持“批评的”态度，选项B表示作者持“怀疑的”态度，选项C表示作者持“赞同的”态度，选项D表示作者持“客观的”态度。根据本段内容可以看出作者是持“赞同的”态度，所用的人称代词也是we,因此答案是选项C。如果是持“客观的”态度的话，则人称代词不会用we。第39题【单选题】【概括大意】"SpeedReading”coursesteachstudentshowtoreadmorequickly.Insuchcourses,teachersoftenaskstudentstofindouthowmanywordsaminuteheisreading.Youcandothistoo:lookatyourwatchevery5or10minutesandwritedownthepagenumberyouhavereached.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.CheckYourReadingSpeedAWaytoIncreaseYourReadingSpeedCheckYourUnderstandingReadSomethingEveryDay【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段介绍了在“快速阅读”课上，老师要求学生记录他们的阅读速度，那么你自己阅读时也可以检测自己的阅读速度。第40题【单选题】【阅读理解】Anewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,commonlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincancer,actuallyincreasetherisk.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofIowabasedtheirfindingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseandmelanoma（黑素瘤）.Theysaidthattheyfoundflawsinstudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanoma.Theword“flaws“inthe2ndparagraphmostprobablymeans.evidencefactsfaultsfailures【正确答案】C【答案解析】本段中已表明：到目前为止还没证据能证明sunscreen会增加skincancer的几率，接下来的段落也解释了使用sunscreen跟skincancer没有必然的联系，故排除A、B、D选项。第41题【单选题】【填句补文】Onceuponatimetherewasarichvillage.Thewealthiestofthevillagersdecidedtohideahugelump（堆）ofgoldtoprotectitfromrobbers.Apooroldfarmerdecidedtoplowthefield.B、Whenyouarealwaysreadytoshareyourownthingswithothers,youaredoomedtobenefitfromit.C、AndIwillreceivethehonorwiththefourthbygivingittotheneedy.D、Soheburieditinanearbyricefield.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。情节推理题。前文讲到村民中最富裕的那个人为了防止盗贼偷盗，决定把他的一堆金子藏起来。根据常理思维，下文大抵会涉及到此人是如何保存隐藏自己的金子，D项符合推理。第42题【单选题】Inonetypeoflaboratorytestallthevariablesonearecontrolled.A、byB、andC、butD、or【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查句子的逻辑关系。根据句子意思来确定答案，需要添入的词应该有“除了”的意思。句意为：在一类实验室测试中，除了一个变量外其余所有变量都在掌握之中。第43题【单选题】【填句补文】Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether,accordingtoabookbyDr.LeonardZunin.Inhisbook,“Contact:Thefirstfourminutes,heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships:.Alotofpeople，swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydidjustthat.A、Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone，shealthortomentionfaultsonefindsinotherpeople.Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes.C、Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone，sopinionsandimpressions.D>Heiseagertomakefriendswitheveryone.【正确答案】B【答案解析】空格前后句中出现了代词的呼应thisadvicethat,结合空格后句意（如果他们那样做的话，很多人的整个生活都会发生改变）判断that指代的内容是前句中提到的“这条建议”，所以判断空格处出现表意为“建议”的句子可能性最大，结合被选项的内容和用词判断B是答案。第44题【单选题】【阅读判断】Zimbabwe,troubledbypoliticalinsecurityandhunger,isratedthegloomiest（最差的），pickinguponly3.89points.Q:FamilylifeinZimbabweisnotstable.TrueFalseNotGiven【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选Co问题句说“在津巴布韦家庭生活是不稳定的”。发现题干中的核心词Familylife根本没有在文中出现，因为判断该问题句为'没提到二第45题【单选题】[2010.4]Itisimportantthatwethismessageacrosstovoters.A,getwillgetmustgetoughttoget【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查虚拟语气：句型"Itis+adj.+that从句...”此句型在表示建议、命令、要求等意义时，that从