初中自招语法精练

PAGEPAGE13初中自招语法精练一、非谓语( )1.【考点】动名词做主语Almosteveryoneofthegraduateswantstodeliverthekeynotespeechatthegraduationceremony,becauseforthespeaker, isanhonour.invited B.beinginvited C.beinvited D.invitingB（作演讲）是一种荣誉，故选B。( )2.【考点】非谓语做状语. hisownbossforsuchalongtime,hefoundithardtoacceptordersfromanother.Being B.Tobe C.Havingbeen D. BeenC【解题思路】本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句意为：自己做老板很长一段时间后，他发现很难去接受别人给他的下达的命令。hisownbossforsuchalongtime是状语，而非在主句谓语动作之前，所以用了完成式，故答案选C。( )3.【考点】非谓语做状语Though ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflockingtothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.warned B. warning C.beingwarned D.havingwarnedAsightseerswarn是动宾关系，要用过去分词作状语，表示被动，故答案选A，而答案C一般简化为答案A形式。( )4.【考点】rangefrom...to...Activitiesonthefarmrangefrommilkingcowsto thechickenstosatisfytheneedsofdifferentpeople.feed B.fed C.feeding D.havefedCC。( )5.【考点】非谓语做状语 anystaircase,Ifollowedadarkpassageanditseemedtogoonforever.Nottohaveseen B.SeeingnotC.Havingnotseen D.NotseeingD【解题思路】本题考查了现在分词做原因状语，同时还考查了它的否定形式。选D。( )6.【考点】非谓语做状语Unless tospeak,mosthighschoolstudentsherepreferremainingsilentinclass.B.inviting C.beinginvited D.havinginvitedAstudentsinviteAC一般简化为答案A形式。( )7.【考点】havenochoicebuttodosth.Ifsheacceptsthisposition,shewillhavenochoicebut anevengreaterchallenge.tomeet B.meets C.meeting D.metA【解题思路】本题考查了词组：havenochoicebuttodosth.A。( )8.【考点】非谓语做状语 foryears,thehousedesignedbyanItalianarchitectfinallycollapsed.Havingneglected B.BeingneglectedC.Tobeneglected D.HavingbeenneglectedD【解题思路】本题考查非谓语动词做状语的用法。 foryears是一个状语，而非从句（没有连词，和句子主句之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选用过去分词形式，其动句子谓语动作之前(foryears)，所以用了完成式，故答案选D。( )9.【考点】seesb.doingsth.Althoughhehassufferedaninjury,peoplekeephopingtheworldwillseeKaKa,atalentedplayer, thegamehelovessomuch.enjoys B.enjoying C.havingenjoyedD.enjoyedBseesb.doingsth.B。( )10.【考点】spendtimedoingsth.Theboyhasspentawholeday inhisroom.Nooneknowswhatheisdoing.locked B.tolock C.locking D.beenlockedCAspendtimedoingsth.选C。( )11.【考点】非谓语做后置定语Thelatestresearch showsthatmicroblogisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingtoolamongChinesenetizens.toundertake B.undertaken C.undertaking D.havingbeenundertakenB【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。本题是过去分词做定语表被动，且为一般式。选B。( )12.【考点】非谓语做状语 severalimportantdecisionsbasedonemotioninsteadofreason,hefeltbitterlyregretted.Making B.Havingmade C.Made D.TomakeB性的重要决定，他觉得非常后悔。”severalimportantdecisionsbasedonemotioninsteadofreason是一个状语，而非从句，和句子主句之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，所以选用现在分词形式，其动作又是发生在句子谓语动作之前，所以用了完成式，故答案选B。二、从句( )1.【考点】状语从句 itishopedthatcollegestudentsshouldbeequippedwiththeabilitytotakeagoodsetofnotes,thisisnotalwaysthecase.While B.When C.As D.UnlessAwhile,while就有转折的意思。所以答案选择A。( )2.【考点】状语从句Shecameupwithseveralideasaboutthehousedecoration afantasticonepoppedintohermind.until B.before C.since D.unlessBB( )3.【考点】宾语从句Ahighdefinitiondigitalcameraonthiscellphonecanshowyouvividly isaroundthepersonyouaretalkingto.A.how B.which C.what D.whereC。whatwho。( )4.【考点】定语从句Ourmathteachersetsuchahardtestproblem noneofuscouldworkouttheotherday.that B.as C.what D.soBsuchassuch…as和such…that的差别，前者是连接定语从句，后者是连接结果状语从句。( )5.【考点】状语从句Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance Ineededsomemedicaltreatment.sothat B.incase C.evenif D.asthoughB【解题思路】incase以防万一，句子意思是我被建议准备保险以防我需要一些医疗。( )6.【考点】定语从句TheNobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawardedannuallytoanauthorfromanycountryhasproduced“inthefieldofliteraturethemostoutstandingworkinanidealdirection”.which B. who C. where D.asBanauthor的定语从句放在了anycountryanauthor在后面的定语从句中作主语，故选B。( )7.【考点】定语从句Owingtothelevelofthedamagetofactoriesandinfrastructure,itwillbeweeksorevenmonths thecountry’ssupplychainreturnstonormal.that B. before C. when D.sinceB解题思路考查连词的用法。itwillbe+一段时间before+句（用一般现在时表“要过多;ts+一时间snce+从（般去时，表自 来久了故案选B。( )8.【考点】主语从句 shewasatthetimeofthemurderwasofmajorconcerntothepolicethatareinvestigatingthecase.When B. Why C. Whether D.WhereD否缺成分来决定连词，但本题解题的关键点是划分句子成分。答案选D。( )9.【考点】强调句Itwaswiththeirdolls thegirlsentertainedthemselves.before B.since C.until D.thatD【解题思路】本题考查强调句。选D。( )10.【考点】宾语从句Believeitornot,I’mnotinterestedin thewilllistentomyexcuse.whether B.if C.however D.howD【解题思路】根据句子结构得知本题考查介词+宾语从句的用法，故选A。if引导的宾语从句不能放在介词后面。( )11.【考点】同位语从句Mary’ssuccessliesinthefact sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.because B.which C.where D.thatD【解题思路】考查同位语从句。选D。( )12.【考点】定语从句Donaldsurvivedwhenthecar hewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositeside.as B.where C.that D.onceCwhen引导的时间状语从句里又包含一个定carinthatwhichC。( )13.【考点】强调句Wasittheboy’spassionforplayingthepianoinhischildhood ledhimtobeamusiccollegestudent?which B.that C.what D.whenBwasit去掉，题目可还原成一个句子，故可判断B。( )14.【考点】表语从句Onlineeducationforcescollegestofocusontherestofthelearningprocess,whichis therealvaluelies.how B.where C.when D.thatBlieB。( )15.【考点】同位语从句Accordingtothesurvey,theresultisshocking thenumberofpeoplelivingalonehasrisen.which B.what C.that D.whetherC了调整。选C。三、虚拟语气( )1.【考点】musthavedone表示猜测1 I’msotired.Givemesometimetohaveashortbreak.today.You atweekends.A.oughttohavestayedup B.needhavestayedupC.mighthavestayedup D.musthavestayedupD【解题思路】本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。根据句意可知“你周末一定熬夜了。答案D。( )2.【考点】needn’thavedone没必要做某事但是实际上做了Actuallyyou thedictionaryhere.Youarenotallowedtouseit.needn’tbring B.needn’thavebroughtC.didn’tneedtobring D.don’thavetobringB【解题思路】根据语意可知空格应填“没必要做某事”actually一词暗示此动作已完成，故选B。( )3.【考点】虚拟语气之与现在事实相反。Iwouldhavegonetotheconcert,ifi time.hadhad B.havehadC.had D.wouldhavehadA句用过去式。四、时态( )1.【考点】主将从现Ihopeyouwillbereadytoleaveontime.Don’tworry.I’llbereadybythetimethetaxi arrived B.arrives C.willarrive D.willhavearrivedB【解题思路】考查主将从现的用法。选B。( )2.【考点】现在进行时的被动Idon’tthinkourcoachknowstherealreasonforourlosingthematch.Well,surprisingly,hedoes.Ourteamleaderhasbeencalledinand now.hasbeenquestioned B. isbeingquestionedC. isquestioning D.hasquestionedBB。( )3.【考点】主将从现Youmaybeabletopreventproblemsifyou .arenotprepared B.hadpreparedC.prepared D.arepreparedDD。( )4.【考点】完全倒装句Alongwithgraduation tolookforajob!comestheneed B.doestheneedcomeC.theneedcomes D.istheneedcomeA【解题思路】本题考查作状语的介词短语放句首，主句用全部倒装。故选A。( )5.【考点】过去将来时Didyouforeseethatsomanyinvestors alltheirmoneyinthestockmarket?hadlost B.lost C.wouldlose D.havelostC【解题思路】对过去的未发生的事情进行推测用过去将来时，选C。( )6.【考点】现在完成时Thelow-budgetfilm“LostinThailand” just _ themostbankableChinesefilmofalltime.is…becoming B.has…become C.was…becomingD.didbecomeB( )7.【考点】时态语态混合AlthoughMo