2022届杭州市中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择Jeffis hard-workingboyandhegotgoodgradesat endofthisterm.A.an;/B.a;theC.a;anD.an:the2、—Ihavepassedmydrivingtest._Soyouaregoingtobuyacar.A.Youdid!B.Goodidea!C.ThafsOK.D.Vmgladtohearthat.3、—Allright.Tiltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwillthiskindofwork.・・・Comeon,buddy!Don'tbesoserious.A.takeoutB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff4、一Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?—Notyet.WegotoChangchun.Itiscoolthere.A.shouldB.mayC.needD.must5、JackieChanismyhero.Iamudof B.angrywithC.afraidofD.popularwith6、一willwearriveattheairport?-Intwohours.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon7、一Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme.A.thatIwouldliketoseeamoviewhereIwillspendmyholidayifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartywhendidIattendthegraduationparty8、一Couldyoupleasetellmeyesterday?——Inashopnearmyhome.A.whereyoubuythedictionary B.wheredoyoubuythedictionaryC.whereyouboughtthedictionaryD.wheredidyoubuythedictionary9、一Isyourfatherormotherateacher?—,Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanofficeworker.A.NoneB.EitherC.Neither10、AllChinesepeoplemustworkhardChineseDream.A.realizeB.realizingC.realizedD.torealizeII.完形填空Mikewasreadinginthegardenwhenhismothercame.ShepointedtosomethingandaskedMikewhatitwas.Mikefeltquite1 ,buthetoldheritwasasparrow（麻雀）andgotbackintoreading.Severalminuteslater,hismotherpointedtothesamesparrowandaskedthesamequestionagain.Mikegotalittleangrybut2answeredherquestion.Afteralittlewhile,hismotherdidthesamethingoncemore.ThistimeMikecouldnot3hisangerHeshoutedatherfordisturbinghimagainandagain.Theoldladysilently4anolddiary,turnedtoapageandshowedittoMike.Thoughalittleimpatient,Mikebegantoreadit.“Today,IwaswateringtheflowersinthegardenwhenlittleMikepointedtoa5onthegrassandaskedmewhatitwas.I6athim,saiditwasasparrowandkissedhim.AfterawhileMikeaskedmeagainandIdidthesame.Pointingtothesamesparrow,littleMikeaskedmewhatitwastwentytimesandI7answeringhisquestionandkissinghimeverytime.SomethinggentlytouchedMike's8 .Hisfaceturnedredwith9forbeingsoimpatienttohismotherandhehugged（拥抱）hertightly.Yourparentshavegivenyoumanythingsintheirlifetime,butyoumaynot10thatuntiltheyaregone.1.A.angryB.lonelyC.proudD.surprised2.A.stillB.alwaysC.alreadyD.seldom3.A,showB.leaveC.controlD.discover4.A.setoutB.tookoutC.putoutD.lookedout5.A.foxB.frogC.birdD.rabbit6.A.threwB.smiledC.shoutedD.laughed7,A.putonB.keptonC.triedonD.dependedon8.A.faceB.mouthC.heartD.shoulder9.A.shameB.fearC.happinessD.kindness10.A.allowB.supportC.encourageD.realizem.语法填空Haveyoueverbeencycling（骑自行车运动）？ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI1.（spend）alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2.（slow）alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,ortodosports.Wejustwanted3.(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4.(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5.(kilometer)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6.(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(刹车)startedmakinga7.(noisy),but1didn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythenoiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8.(cheer)whenthesuncameout.Whatweenjoyed9.(our)mostaboutcyclingis-it*ssimpleandfun.IthinknothingislO.(good)thancyclingifyou'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?IV.阅读理解A13nThehumanbrainisdividedintotwosides,orhemispheres,calledtherightbrainandtheleftbrain.Thetwohemispheresworktogether,buteachonespecializesincertainwaysofthinking.Eachsidehasitsownwayofusinginformationtohelpusthink,understand,andprocessinforma-tion.Theleftsideofthebraincontrolslanguage.Itismoreverbalandlogical.Itnamesthingsandputsthemintogroups.Itusesrulesandlikesideastobeclear,logical,andorderly.Itisbestatspeech,reading,writing,andmath.Youusethissideofthebrainwhenyoumemorizespellingandgrammarrulesorwhenyoudoamathproblem.Therightsideofthebrainismorevisualandcreative.Itspecializesinusinginformationitreceivesfromthesensesofsight,sound,smell,touch,andtaste.Thissideofthebrainlikestodreamandexperiment.Itcontrolsyourappreciationofmusic,color,andart.Youusethissidewhenyoudrawapictureorlistentomusic.Althoughweallusebothsidesofourbrains,onesideisusuallystrongerordominant.Somepeoplearemore"left・brained,“andothersaremorewright-brainedM.Ourdominantsideinflu-encesthekindsofjobsandhobbieswehave.Politicians,artists,architects,andmusiciansdependontheirrightbrains.Accountants,engineers,doctors,andlawyersusuallyrelyontheirleftbrains.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?Whenwespeak,weuserightsideofthebrain.Rightsideofthebrainisstrongerthanleftside.Weuserightsideofthebraintodoamathproblem.Eachsideofthehumanbrainsworkinitsownway.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dominant”mean?A.powerfulB.heavyC.smartD.youngWhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHumanBrain,FantasticThings.WeHaveBothSidesofOurbrains.IsYourRightBrainDifferentfromYourLeft?DoYouKnowYourRightBrainfromYourLeft?B14、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Gotoyourlocalpubliclibrary,andyouwillfindanunusualactivityisappearingmoreandmore:Practicingreadingwithtraineddogs.Howwouldyoufeelabouttakingtimeonceaweektoreadaloudtoadog?Eachdoginareadingprogramexperienceaspecialtrainingsession.Thetrainersalsoreceivetraining;theylearnhowtointeract（互动）withthestudentsandthedogs.Eachprogramhashighstandards.Therehavebeenmanystudiesoftheinteractionsbetweenhumansanddogsthatshowdogslowerpeople'sbloodpressureandheartrate.Peoplebecomemorerelaxedandcalmandwillcompletelyforgetwhattheyarescaredofwhentheyhaveadognearby.Unlikeatschool,wherestudentssitatdesksortables,studentsanddogssittogetheronspecialreadingmats.Somestudentslienexttothedogs.Eachstudentreadstoonedog,sothereisaquietdinofvoicesintheroom.Thedoghasbeentaughtacommandtopayattentiontothereader.Sowhenthetrainersayssomethingtothedog,itfocusesonthestudentatonce.Butsometimes,thestudentsreadthedogstosleep!Thedog'§trainerisalsopresent.Heorshewatchesthedogcarefullytomakesurethatthedogbehaves.Sometimes,thetrainergivesthedogabreakwhenthedogbecomesrestless.Whilethetrainerdoesn'thelpwiththereading,thetrainertalkstothestudentaboutthedogandexplainshowtotakecareofpetsandhowtobesafearoundanimals.Studentswhoreadtodogsshowthebenefitsofthisinteraction.Theyarecalmerandcanavoidworryingaboutgettingal）thewordscorrect.Thedogjustwantstohearthestory.Asstudentslearnmoreaboutthedogstheyreadto,theyalsolearnthattheyhavegainedanewfriend.Notonlydostudentschangetheirreadinghabitswiththedogsduringtheprogram,buttheyalsochangetheirschoolhabits.Theirreadingskillsincreasebytwelvetotwentypercent.Theystartraisingtheirhandsandansweringquestionsmoreoften.Theypaymoreattentioninclass.Somestudentsstartarrivingatschoolearlierandareabsentlessoften.Dogsarenotjustforplayingfetchwithanymore.Nowtheycanhelppeoplebecomebetterreaders.Nexttimeyouvisityourlocallibrary,beonthelookoutforfour-leggedcreatures（生物）whowanttohearagoodstory.Theunderlinedword"command"inParagraph3probablymeans"A.lesson B.orderC.language D.ruleFromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthisactivitycan.helpstudentsbemorehelpfulandcleverhelpincreasereadingspeedby8percentmakethetraineddogsfallasleepquicklymakestudentsbemoreactiveinschoolThewriterwantstotellusthat.thestudentscanbenefitfromreadingwithdogsthedogscanbetrainedtounderstandthestorythestudentscanbetaughttotraindogswellthetrainershelpstudentstoreadcorrectlyWhatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?Whydoweneeddogs?Wherecanwereadbooks?Whocanhelpusreadbooks?Howdowechangethehabits?C15、Applehasenteredthetextbookmarket.Thetechgiant（科技巨头）introducediBookstextbooksacoupleofweeksagowhenitannounceditsiBooks2platform（平台）.〈fontcolor=,,#005500M></font>Theyaredigitalbooksinavarietyofsubjectstakinginscience,math,historyandgeography.AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksinconjunction（连接）withmajortextbookpublishers.Thecompanyoffersacollectionoftextbooksforhighschoolstudents.Appleclaimsitoffersa“newtextbookexperience“andsuggestsitsinteractiveiBookstextbooksare“thenextchapterinlearning”.Itsoundslikegoodnewsforpupilsandstudents.Thinkofit.Nomorecarryingheavybackpacksfulloftextbooks.EverytextbookyourequirecanbestoredonyouriPad.Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellorgiveaway.Ofcoursethere'sacatch.YouneedtoownaniPadandasyouknow,itisnotcheap.Youalsoneedtobuydigitaltextbooks,mostlypricedeachat$14.99（94.74yuan）orless.Textbookpublishingwasworth$8.7billionintheUSalonelastyear.Willdigitalbookstakeovercompletelyineducation?Whatcanwefindthiskindofpassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Inasciencebook.C.InthenewspaperD.Inatextbook.Accordingtothepassageabove,whyiPadsarebetterthanourtraditionaltextbooks?Becausestudentsdon'tneedtoearnheavybooks.Becausetheycanstoremanysubjects.Becausewedon'tneedtodohomework.BothAandB.Theunderlinedsentence“there'sacatch"inthesixthparagraphmeans・A.EverycoinhastwosidesB.ThereissomegoodnewsC.ThereissomebadnewsD.Wehavetocatchit.Whafsthewriter'sopiniontowardthisnewtechnology?A.HecompletelyagreedwithitB.Hethinkshighschoolstudentslikeit.C.Helikesitsomuchthathebuysone.D.Hedoesn'ttellus.Howwillthewritercontinuethispassage?TotalkaboutthedisadvantagesandadvantagesaboutiPads.TointroducethehistoryaboutthepapermakingandseeifiPadswillenterthenewmarket.TotellushowthehighschoolstudentsuseiPads.ToaskpeopletousetheirtraditionaltextbooksinsteadofiPads.D16、Sheisacute,quietgirl.Asadaughter,shehasnosecretsfromhermother,whoisverypleasedwithher.Butthesedaysshehasbecomenotsoopenasbefore.Shehasadiarythatshekeepsunderlockandkey（严密保管）.Hermothercannothelpworryingabouther:whatifshefallsinlove,whichistooearlyofherage?Afterallsheisreachingthe“dangeroustime”.Thesethoughtshavecausedtroubleinthemother'smind.Oneweekendthegirlcametotellhermotherthatshewasgoingtothecinemawithherschoolmateandwouldreturnlate.Thiswasthefirsttimehermotheragreed,andshecouldn'thelpworryingbecauseherdaughterhadneverbeenawayatnightbefore.Themotherwaitedtillnine.Shedecidedtogoouttomeetherdaughter.Justatthattimethenoiseofacardrewhertothewindowand-therewasherdaughter;wavinggoodbyetoaboy.Herheartmissedabeat.Whenthegirlcamein,themotherwaswatchingTV,justlikenothinghadhappened.uMum,I'mback.”"Yeah.”“Sorrytobelate.Stillsittingup?”“Yes.Oh,that...Who'sthatboy?”Thedaughterwasstunned（发楞）forsometime.“Ah.It'smy

monitor.Hegavemearideonhiswayhome.Mum,I'mgoingtobed.”“Allright.Gotosleepearly/9Nextmorningwhenthemotherwenttothedaughter'sroomtodosomecleaning,shefoundherdiaryleftonthebed.Afterafewminutes9thinking,sheatlastopenedittothepageofthenightbefore.Itreads:Mum,ifslovethatmadeyouask,butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn't.Holdingthediary,themotherfellinmeditation.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?Shetookaridebackinhermonitor'scar.Shewenttoseeafilmwithherclassmate.Shewroteadiarytohermother.HermotherwaswatchingTV.Hermotherworriedaboutherdaughter'sreturninglate.A.b,e,a,d,cB.e,b,a,d,cC.b,a,e,d,cD.b,e,a,c,dWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?Thegirlknewhermotherwouldaskherthequestionabouttheboy.Whatthedaughterdidthesedaysworriedhermother.Themotherwantedtoreadherdaughter'sdiarythenextday.Thegirfsdiarywasalwaysonthebed.Fromthediary,wecanseethedaughter.thankedhermotherforaskingherthoughthermothercaredaboutherverymuchthoughtitwashermother'sdutytoaskthoughthermother'sunderstandingisbetterthansimpleloveThemainpurpose（目标）ofthisarticleistoshowthatparentsshould.careaboutwhattheirchildrenreallythinkandfeelnotgivemuchfreedomtotheirchildrentalkwiththeirchildrenabouttheirearlylovenotreadtheirchildren'sdiaryWhichcanbethebesttitleforthisstory?A.Mother'sTrueLoveB.EarlyLoveBetweenStudentsC.ToAskorNottoAskD.DangerousAgeC.ToAskorNottoAskD.DangerousAge17、Selectingapropersummercampforyourchildisnotaneasytask.Youhavetoconsidertoomanyfactors（因素）・Remember,youaresendingyourkidtoasummercampnotjusttolethimenjoyhimselfbutalsotohelphimbecomeconfident.Soyoushouldtrytoselectasummercampforyourkidsothatafterhereturnsfromthecamp,thefirstthingthatheasksyouiswhenyouwillsendhimagainforcamping.Letusseehowyoucanpickthebestsummercampforyourchild.SearchtheInternetIfyoubrowse（浏览）theInternet,youwillfindanumberofwebsitesofsummercampswhereyoucanfindallthedetailedinformationaboutthecamps.Forexample,howmuchthewholecampingwillcost,wherethecampsare,whatchildrencandointhecampsandwhatadditionalfacilities（额外的设施）theycanprovide.Don*tforgettoreadthecomments（评论）ofparentswhohavesenttheirchildrentothosecampsandpayattentiontohowtheyfindthosecamps.Somecamporganizerspreferadvertisementsinnewspapers.Someoftheorganizerseveninvitefamouspeopletotheircampstocommunicatewithkids.Youshouldkeepaneyeinthesummercampadvertisementsinnewspaperssothatyoucouldpickasuitableoneforyourkid.Askforadvicefromyourchild'sschoolteachersGotoyourkid'sschoolandaskhisteacherswhethertheycangiveyounamesofsomeofthesummercampstheyconsidertobethebest.KnowtheinterestofyourchildWhilesearching,youwillcomeacrossdifferenttypesofcamps.Theyareorganizedaccordingtothenatureandinterestofchildrenlikeamusiccamp,asportscamp,etc.Soitisveryimportanttoknowwhatyourchildisinterestedinbeforepickingasummercamp.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputonthelinebeforeParagraph3?Placeadvertisementsinnewspapers.Visittheorganizersofsummercamps.Searchforadvertisementsinnewspapers.Invitefamouspeopletotalkwithyourkid.Wecanknowthatinthewriter*sopinion,'findingapropersummercampforchildrenisnotdifficultthepurposeofasummercampisnotonlyforchildrentohavefunwhatotherparentsthinkaboutacampontheInternetisnotbelievablechildrenusuallydon'thavetogoagainafterreturningfromasummercampAccordingtothelastparagraph,beforemakingthefinaldecision,parentsshould,considertheinterestoftheirkidrethinkifcampingisnecessaryknoweverythingaboutthecampknowthekid'sperformanceatschoolF18>TracyLesteriswithusinthestudio.WelcomeTracy!Weareallinterestedtoknowaboutyourlifeasachildactor.You'reonlyfourteenyearsold—yetyouarealreadyfamous.Tracy:Yes.I'mreallyluckytohaveachancetodosomanythingsthatotheryoungpeoplehaven'tyet.Interviewer:SoTracy,thefirstquestionis-howoldwereyouwhenyoumadeyourfirstmovie,pea〃〃f$?Tracy:Well,Iwasonlyfour—soIdidn*thaveabigpart—andthatmoviewasn'treallysuccessful.Interviewer:Sowhatwasyourfirstsuccessfulmoviethen?Tracy:ChocolateAliens.Didyouseeit?Interviewer:Yes.Myfavouritescenewaswhenyoucleanedoutthefridgeforyourmum,andyoufoundinterestingchocolatesinthere.Tracy：Yeah—thatwasacoolscene,wasn*tit?Interviewer:Haveyouappearedinanycommercials（商业广告）yet,Tracy?Tracy:Yes,quiteafew.Thelastonewasforachocolatecompany.Ilovechocolate,buttheymademeeatsomuch.Ifeltsickafterthat.Ineverwanttoeatchocolateagain.Interviewer:Whatapity!Now,tellmeaboutyourlatestmovie-youhaven'tfinishedityet.Butdoyouthinkyoumightwinanawardforthisone?Tracy:Oh,Ihopeso.ButifIdon'twinthistime,maybeIwillsomeday.rilcontinuetoworkhard.Interviewer:Andonelastquest