2022届广东省茂名市毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案及点睛

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处”。.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、Sheisalwayswithhisparents,andsheeventellshersecrettothem.boredB.openC-satisfiedD.mad2、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.burialhurryB.bloodchooseC.kneeknock3、OurEnglishteacheriskind.Shealwaystalkstouswithasmileherface.A.atB.toC.ofD.on4、-Dad,aboutofourclassmateswearglasses.—Oh,that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.A.threefourththirdfourththirdfourthsthreequarters5、Ifyouyourhomeworknow,youitbeforedinner.A.start;finish B.willstart;willfinishC.start;willfinishD.willstart;finish6、一Whatareyougoingtodoafteracollege?—I'dliketoacompanyofmyown.A.liftupB.setupC.lookupD.pickupIlikewatchingtabletennismatchesandfavouriteplayerisFanZhendong.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her8、•一Lucy,thetaskmustbecompletedbeforeThursday!---Oh,wecan'ttowasteasingleminute.A.decideB.manageC.affordD.stick9、Theschoolbaglookssonice.Isit?A.yourB.yoursC.you10、一WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.—； ?rilgivethemacallrightnow.A.Whynot B.WhatforC.WhyD.Whatn.完形填空Jimmyisa6year-oldboy.Hestudiedvery]becausehewantedtobeadoctorwhenhegrewup.OnedaywhenJimmywas2inhishouse,heranintothecorner（角）ofatableand3hislefteye.Jimmycriedforawhileand4saying:“Oh,no,nowIcan'tbea5whenIgrowup.”Jimmy'smom6himcrying.Shetriedtomakehimfeel7 .ShetoldJimmyhecouldstillbeadoctor.ButJimmyinsisted（坚持）thathecouldn't.“ 8can'tyoubeadoctor,Jimmy?”Momasked.Withonehand9hisinjured（受伤的）eye,Jimmysaid,u10nowIwillhavetobeapirate（海盗）！“1.A.lazilyB.hardC.carelessly2.A.flyingB.runningC.singing3.A.touchedB・movedC.hurt4.A.stoppedB.keptC.enjoyed5.A.teacherB.studentC.doctor6.A.soundedB.sawC.waited7.A.upsetB.luckyC.better8.A.WhatB.WhyC.How9.A.inB.underC.over10.A.BecauseB.ButC.Som.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。LetgooftheproblemsTherearemanyteenagerswhohavetoomuchpressure.LastWednesday,Mr.TrentbeganhispsychologicalhealthclassL_holdingupaglassofwater.Heaskedthestudents2.wouldhappenifhehelditupforaday.studentsaidtheteacher'sarmwouldacheorgonumb.Hemighthavetogotohospital!Allthestudentslaughed.“Butduringthetime,didthe4.（weigh）oftheglasschange?^askedMr.Trent.uThenwhatcausedthepainandnumbness?99Thestudents5.（be）puzzled.“WhatshouldIdonow6.(get)ridofthepain?"askedMr.Trentagain.“Puttheglassdown!^^saidanotherstudent.“7.(exact)!"saidMr.Trent.“Life'sproblemsaresomething8^_causedthepainlikethisglass.Holdthemforafew9.(minute)inyourhandandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Thelongeryouholdthem,themorepainfulyoufeel.”Ifsimportanttothinkofthechallengesorproblemsinyourlife.Butwhafseven10.(important)istoputthemdownattheendofeveryday.IV.阅读理解A13、Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(I860-1935)Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNoblePeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book"SilentSpring**byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影响)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld*slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954-)In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany'sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO*Connor(1930-)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryearsofhardwork.MargaretThatcher(1925-)In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain'sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867・1934)Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(辐射能).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?A.JaneAddamsandMarieCurieB.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcherC.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkelD.MarieCurieandRachelCarsonWecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto.A.helpthepoorB.spreadgeographicknowledgeC.protecttheenvironmentD.protecttherightsofwomenWhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.Whooncefailedtofindajob?A.JaneAddams.B.SandraDayO'ConnorC.RachelCarsonD.MargaretThatcherWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoSuccess.B.FamousScientists.C.StrongLeaders.D.GreatWomen.B14、BEIJINGTRAVELCOMPANYBeijing-SingaporeBesttourdaysinSingaporeWebsite:Telephone:010-6261-7788MIRAMBERHOTELRestaurant&Cafe,Swimmingpool,KTV,clothingstore,ReadingroomDay1:Morning:landatSingaporeChangiAirportAfternoon:takeabustourofthelandEvening:haveapartyintheKTVDay2:Morning:visittheHandicraftCenterandtheNationalMuseumAfternoon:takethecablecartoSentosaIslandDay3:Morning:takeawalkingtourofoldSingapore,includingChinatownAfternoon:takeaboattriparoundtheislandDay4:Daytime:freeforshoppingEvening:returnbyairDateofDepartureAugust16,2013¥5,220 August17,2013¥5,100August18,2013¥4,950 August19,2013¥5,150TravelersinthistourgroupwillgotoSingapore.A.byair B.bysea C.bybus D.bytrainWhenyougotooldSingapore,youcanvisit,too.A.theHandicraftCenter B.ChangiAirportC.Chinatown D.theNationalMuseumOnthesecondday,travelersinthisgroupcan.A. gotoChinatown B. visitSentosaIslandC. travelaroundbyboat D. haveapartyintheKTVWhencantravelersshopfreelyduringthetour?A. Onthefirstday B. OntheseconddayC. Onthethirdday D. OnthelastdayIfyouonlywanttospendlessthan5,000yuan,youcanchooseasyourdeparturedate.A.August16B.August17C.August18D.August19C15、SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSSafetyRulesontheMTRTrainsAtthestationAtthestation：BepatienLLineupontheplatform（站台）andwaitforthetrain.Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.Donotrushontothetrain.ltisdangerous.Whenyouheara^beep^sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.Onthetrain：Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.ltmakesthetraindirty.Donotrunonthetrain.Giveupyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabiesThetextismainlyabouthowto.A.beacarefuldriver B.buyMTRticketsC.beagoodpassenger D.keepsafeathomePeoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould.A.waitinlineB.openthedoorC.askforhelpD.leavetheseatsWhenyouheara“beep”sound,.A.closethedoor B.rushontothetrainC.getoffthetrainatonce D.stopandwaitforthenexttrainWhichpictureshowsthegoodbehavioronthetrainaccordingtothetext?B.B.Thetextisprobablya・A.report B.notice C.diary D.poemDAtsunami（海啸）isaseriesof（一系歹U）hugewavesthatcancausegreatdestruction（毁灭）whentheyhitabeach.Mosttsunamisarecausedbyunderwaterearthquakes,butnotallunderwaterearthquakescausetsunamis.About90percentofalltsunamistakeplaceinthePacificOcean,mostofthemareinJapan.AstrongearthquakeintheoceannearJapancausedadeadlytsunamionMarch11,2011.AsofApril25,thenumberofdeathhadbeenraisedto14,133,andmorethan13,346peoplewerelistedasmissing.Theword“tsunami”comesfromtheJapaneseword.Manytsunamiscouldbefoundbeforetheyhitlandwiththeuseofmoderntechnology.Ifyouseethewaterdrawback（后退）quicklyandunexpectedlyfromabeach,runtowardhighergroundorinland-theremaybeatsunamicoining.Also,ifyouareonthebeachandthereisanearthquake,itmayhavecausedatsunami,soruntowardhighergroundorinland.Thefirstwaveinatsunamiisoftennotthelargest;ifyouexperienceoneunusually-hugewave,goinlandquickly-evenbiggerwavescouldbecomingsoon.Doyouknowthestoryofthe"angel（天使）ofthebeach**?Tilly,A10-year-oldEnglishschoolgirlwhosavedthelivesofhundredsofpeopleinPhuket,ThailandintheAsianTsunamiof2004,bywarningthemawallofwaterwasabouttostrike（袭击）,afterlearningabouttsunamisingeographyclass.fckLasttermgeographyteacherAndrewKearneytaughtusaboutearthquakesandhowtheycancausetsunamis,“Tillysaidtothereporter.”wasonthebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny.Therewerebubblesandthewaterwentoutallofasudden.Irecognisedwhatwashappeningandhadafeelingtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.Itoldmummy.”1.Anearthquakemaycauseatsunami.A.inthecityB・inthecountryC.underthewaterWhenthetsunamiiscoming,weshould・A.runtowardsthehigherplaceorinlandruntotheplaygroundrunintoahouseTillysavedhundredsofpeople'slifein.A.JapanB.TailandC.theUnitedKingdomTillyrecognisedtherewouldbeatsunamibecause.hergeographyteachertoldher.shefoundthewaterdrawbackunusuallyquicklyshehadafeelingabouttheearthquakeWhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theword“tsunami"i§fromJapanesebecausemostrecordedtsunamisintheworldtookplaceinJapanB・Tsunamicanonlybefoundbymoderntechnologybeforeithittheland.C.TsunamionlyhappensinthePacificOceanE17、Thedaywaslikeanyotherdayinhislife.Tomwalkedpasttheshoponthestreetcorner.Hestoppedtolookatthefrontrowofshoes,andhefelthappytoseethatthepairofshoeshewantedverymuchwasstillthere.Lookingdownathisoldshoes,hefeltsorryforhimself.Hereallywantedtohavethemforhisbirthday.Hesadlywalkedawayandthoughthowtotellhismotheraboutit.Heknewverywellshehadlittlemoney.Hedecidednottogohomeatonce,ashelookedsadandhismotherwouldnoticeit.Sohewenttotheparkandsatonthegrass.Therehesawaboymovingawheelchairwithhishands.Tomlookedathimandwassurprisedtoseethattheboyhadnofeet.Helookedathisownfeet.wIfsmuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet,"hethought.Therewasnoreasonforhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hewentawayandsmiled,thinkinghewashappier.Tompassedtheshop,A.onfootB.bybikeC.inawheelchairD.bybusTomstoppedinfrontoftheshopbecausehewantedto.buytheshoeslookattheshoeshelikedbuyapresentforhisfriendgetsomethingforhisbirthdaypartyWhydidTomgotothepark?Because.manyniceshoesweresoldtherehewantedtoplaythereforawhileC.hewantedtoseehisdisabledfriendD.hedidn'twanttomakehismotherworriedWecanlearnfromthestorythatTom .A.likednewshoesverymuchB.lovedhismotherverymuchC.didn'twanttostayathomeD.hadnofeetFWhenyouwearsomething,youareoftensaying,“Lookatme!”Yourclothingcommunicatestotheworldwhatyouwanttheworldtothinkofyou.Forexample,whenyougoonajobinterview,youmightchooseclothesthatmakeyouseemsincere.Whenyougotoaparty,youmightchooseclothesthatmakeyoulookexciting.InScotlandandpartsofthecountriesofEastandSoutheastAsia,menaswellaswomenworeskirts.InTurkeyandChinaandamongtheInuit,bothmenandwomenworetrousers.ButinancientGreece,menwhoworetrouserswerethoughttobesavages（野蛮人）.IntheUnitedStatestoday,bothmenandwomenwearpants.Overthecenturies,anthropologists（人类学家）havelearnedthattheclothingpeopleworewasconnectedtothepositiontheyheldinsociety.Inmostsocieties,importantpeopleputonspecialclothingtoshowtheirpower.Inthe18th,kingsandqueensworespecialclothing,oftenspeciallymadeanddifficulttokeepclean.Sincepoorpeoplecouldnotaffordtowearthiskindofclothing,itbecameasymbolofwealth.Todaysomepeoplestillwearclothingthatrepresentstheirpositioninlife.Sometimesclothingclearlyshowstheorganizationthatapersonworksfor.Postalworkers,airlineattendants,andsomefactoryworkerswearuniforms.Otherswearexpensiveclothesthatshowtheirsocialpositionaswealthypeople.Nowmanyteenagersandadultsbuyclothesfromacertaindesignerorcompany.Theymaylikethegoodnameofthedesignerorthecompanyandwanttosharethatname.Butbasicreasonforchoosingclothesisthe3ameasithasalwaysbee”.Peoplechoosetheirclothestotellotherswhotheyareandwhattheylike.Thesentence"Indifferentcivilizations（文明）atdifferenttimes,differentkindsofclotheshavebeenacceptable（可接受的）."canbeputinBlank.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4Whydosomepeoplebuyclothesfromacertaindesigner?Theylikethedesigner'sgoodname.Theyworkforthedesigner'scompany.Theywantmorepeopletoknowthedesigner.Theythinkitmakesiteasiertochooseclothes.Inthesentence"Butonebasicreasonforchoosingclothesisthesameasithasalwaysbeen.''''onebasicreason”probablyrefersto（指的是）・A.theirwork