Unit 3 Travel Journal Language Points课件- 高一上学期英语人教新课标必修一

高一必修1Unit3TraveljournalLanguagePoints情景导入Theworldhasmanygreatrivers.Ifyoucouldfollowtherouteofonlyoneofthem,whichonewouldyouchoose?Why?YangtzeYellowRiverPearlNileAmazonMekong单词

officialadj.官方的;正式的;公务

voyagen.

航行;航海

nativeadj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;

actuallyadv.实际上;事实上

basevt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础

gradualadj.逐渐的;逐步的

vocabularyn.

词汇;词汇量;词表

spellingn.

拼写;拼法

latteradj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的

identityn.

本身;本体;身份

单词fluentadj.流利的;流畅的

frequentadj.频繁的;常见的

usagen.使用;用法;词语惯用法

commandn.&vt.

命令;指令;掌握

requestn.&vt.请求;要求

expressionn.

词语;表示;表达

recognizevt.辨认出;承认;公认

accentn.口音;腔调;重音

straightadv.直接;挺直

adj.直的;笔直的;正直的自主学习反馈TheMekongRiveriscalled_____________inChina.Itgoesthrough_________________,_________,_________,_________andpoursintothe________________.LancangRiverMyanmarLaosThailandCambodiaVietnamSouthChinaSeaFillintheblankswiththeinstuctions自主学习反馈语法单句填空1．IpreferstudyingEnglishathometo________(watch)thematch.watching2．Iwantedtopaythetrainfare,butmyfriendinsisted.FinallyIhadtogive________.in3．—Haveyoupersuadedyourfather________(give)updrinking?—No.Italkedtohimyesterdaybuthewouldhavenoneofmyadvice.togive4．Itwasin1989________IgraduatedfromShandongUniversity.that知识探究Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse：busortrain？拓展(1)prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)prefertodo/doingsth.宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事知识探究preferthat...宁愿……prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)AprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B(2)preferencen.偏爱；喜爱知识探究用所给词的正确形式填空(1)Myparentspreferme

(finish)theworkbymyself.(2)Tompreferstomeethisfriendatthestationratherthan

(wait)here.(3)MyhusbandprefersstayingathomewatchingTVto

(go)shoppingwithme.(4)Thegirlhasa

(prefer)formusicandshewishestobeasinger.preferencetofinishwaitgoing重点解析归纳拓展1.becauseof因为；由于becauseof的同义短语asaresultof因为onaccountof因为dueto由于owingto由于thanksto多亏实例分析①Theydecidedtoputoffthetrip，owingtobadweather.由于天气不好，他们决定推迟旅行。②Asaresultoftheflood，thousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.由于洪涝灾害，数千人失去了他们的家园。③ThereputationofFriendlyShandongwasaffectedonaccountofpriceyprawninQingdao.“好客山东”的声誉因青岛“天价大虾”事件而倍受影响。实例分析Thesportsmeethadtobeputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.＝Thesportsmeethadtobeputoffbecauseitrainedheavily.由于下大雨，运动会不得不延期举行。重点解析归纳拓展2.playapart(in)扮演一个角色；参与playapartin＝playarolein在……中扮演一个角色；

在……中起作用playthepart/roleof＋(角色名)扮演……的角色实例分析①Thefamousactress，ZhaoWei，playsaleadingroleinthefilmLost

in

Hong

Kong.著名演员赵薇在电影《港囧》中扮演了主要角色。②SheisnotfittedtoplaythepartofJuliet.她演朱丽叶不合适。短语集训选词填空1．She_______active_______allkindsofactivitiesheldbyschool.2．Heatmaytravelin________manner_____lightdoes.3．Hetriedto_________hisstrength.4．_____________，shecandrawastrongbow.believeitornot；playapart(in)；fromoneplacetoanother；thesame...as...；takenoteof；buildupplaysanpartinthesameasbuildupBelieveitornot知识探究eversince自从；从那时到现在；自……以后；从……起He'sbeenthereeversinceyouleft!自从你离开后他就一直在那里！Hehaslovedlaboureversincehewasachild.他从小热爱劳动。知识探究

Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuaded

metobuyone.拓展persuadevt.说服，劝服知识探究注意：persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.。知识探究用persuade，advise的正确形式填空①Someofus

himtochangehismindbutnoonecould_________himtodoso.②Idid

herbutdidn’t

her.③Noneofuscouldpersuadehim

ofdoingthat.outadvisedpersuadeadvisepersuade知识探究Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.拓展(1)determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的bedeterminedtodo...决心做……(表示状态)(2)determinevt.确定；决定；下定决心determinetodo...决定做……(表示动作)determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事(3)determinationn.决心；决定知识探究用所给词的正确形式填空(1)Sheisdetermined

(become)adoctorwhenshegrowsup.(2)The

(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathewasveryconfident.(3)Thegovernment’sactionshowsits

(determine)tocontrolthesituation.determinationtobecomedetermined知识探究Ofcourseshehadn’t；mysisterdoesn’tcareabout

details.拓展careabout关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎carefor喜欢；照顾，照料；关心takecareof照顾；负责takecare小心，注意withcare小心地，慎重地知识探究用适当的介词填空(1)Idon’tcare

theprice，solongasthecarisingoodcondition.(2)Theoldmandoesn’tcare

popularmusic；helikesfolkmusic.(3)Thewomanplacedtheoldvaseonthetable

care.withaboutfor知识探究拓展makeupone'smind下决心；决定changeone'smind改变主意keep/bear/have...inmind记住；牢记在心头speakone'smind直言不讳readone'smind看出某人的心思Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.知识探究用mind的适当短语填空①Theyhave__________________totakepart.他们已经决定参加。②Don'tworry.I'mjustgoingto______________.别担心。我正打算改变主意。③Youmust________________________________

theseexamswillaffectyourfinalresult.你必须记住，这些考试会影响到你的最后成绩。madeuptheirmindschangemymindkeep/bear/haveitinmindthat知识探究

Finally，Ihadtogivein.拓展givein(tosb./sth.)投降；屈服；让步；上交giveaway赠送，给予；泄露giveback归还；恢复giveoff发出(气味、气体等)giveout散发(声、光、热等)；用完，耗尽；分发giveup放弃；戒掉知识探究用适当的介、副词填空(1)Aftertwodaysourfoodgave

，andwehadtoreturn.(2)Iknowsmokingisbadforhealth，butIsimplycan’tgiveit

.(3)Whowasitthatgave

thesecrettoourenemy?(4)Allpapersmustbegiven

beforetheendoftheweek.outupawayin知识探究Itwas

mysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.拓展句中使用了强调句型：Itwas...who...。(1)强调句式的基本结构为“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子的其余部分”。被强调部分是人的时候，that还可以用who代替。知识探究注意：(1)强调句型与其他句式区别的依据是将Itis/was及that/who去掉，句子依然成立。(2)此强调句型不可对句子中的谓语部分进行强调。(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分；特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋that＋其余部分。若强调not...until，则需用：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。知识探究单句语法填空(1)Itwasonthefarm

Igottoknowthelovelygirl.(2)ItwasOctober1st，1949

thePRCwasfounded.(3)Whenwas

thatthebossknewthewholetruth?itthatwhen知识探究

Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthat