静安初三英语一模试卷+解析

PAGEPAGE12静安区2020学年度第一学期初三质量调研英语一模卷（140分，完卷时间100分钟）784小题，试卷均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（20分）Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/'ɑːmɪ/A)arm B)army C)aim D)enemy【答案】：B【解析】：考察音标。army的音标为/'ɑːmɪ/，即可得知本题答案。Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A)memory B)recent C)enemy D)reference【答案】：B【解析】：考察音标。A：/ˈmemərɪ/ B：/ˈriːsənt/ C：/ˈenəmi/ D：/ˈrefərəns/即可得知本题答案。Ican'tgoto sleepwithoutdoingafewminutes'reading.A)a B)an C)the D)/【答案】：D【解析】：考察固定搭配。gotosleep,去睡觉，即可得知本题答案。Dietandexercisearethekey goodhealth.A)of B)at C)to D)for【答案】：C【解析】：考察介词用法。thekeyto...为 。即可得知本题答案。Wemustrespect nationalcustoms.A)they B)their C)theirs D)themselves【答案】：Btheir，即可得知本题答案。Iwasveryangry myselfformakingsuchastupidmistake.A)for B)to C)with D)by【答案】：C【解析】：考察介词用法。beangrywithsb.对某人生气，即可得知本题答案。AlthoughSamuelfailedinthetestsmanytimes,hedecidedtohave try.A)another B)other C)theother D)others【答案】：ADon'tbeafraidtoaskforsome aboutorderingthemeal.A)suggestion B)method C)opinion D)advice【答案】：D【解析】：考差名词用法。some后面应该用可数名词复数或不可数名词，即可得知本题答案。 amazingplacetheGreatWallwaswhenIfirstsawitinthedistance.A)What B)Whata C)Whatan D)How【答案】：C【解析】：考察感叹句用法。amazingplace为名词词组，用what。amazingan修饰，即可得知本题答案。Bykeepingdiary,youcanimproveyourwritingskillsmuch .A)quick B)quicker C)morequickly D)mostquickly【答案】：C【解析】：考察副词比较级用法。much修饰比较级，improve为动词，后用副词修饰，即可得知本题答案。Keepadreaminyourheart, you'llachievewhatyouwant.A)and B)but C)or D)so【答案】：A【解析】：考察连词用法。心中有梦，就能实现心中所想。and表示承接，即可得知本题答案。Youwillreallyneverknowwhathappinessis youhavesomethingtocompareitto.A)if B)unless C)although D)because【答案】：B【解析】：考察连词用法。根据语意，这里应为除非 得知本题答案。Dangerouspets bekeptincagessothatitwon'tdoharmtoothers.A)can B)may C)must D)need【答案】：C39.- istheMountQomolangmanow?-Itis8848.86meters.A)Howlong B)Howfar C)Howtall D)Howbig【答案】：CTheyhopethenewproject theculturalcooperationinthenearfuture.A)furthers B)furthered C)hasfurthered D)willfurther【答案】：D【解析】：考察时态用法。inthenearfuture翻译成不远的将来，用将来时，即可得知本题答案。Ourwork withwinningthesecondprizeinanationalshortfilmcompetition.A)rewards B)rewarded C)isrewarded D)wasrewarded【答案】：D【解析】：考察时态语态用法。berewardedwith得到...的奖励，根据语境，事情发生在过去，即可得知本题答案。Whenwe'reunderalotofstress,weneedsomethingthatenablesus relaxed.A)feel B)tofeel C)tofeeling D)feeling【答案】：B【解析】：考察固定搭配用法。enablesbtodosth.使某人能够做某事。即可得知本题答案。Inordertomemorizethenewwords,you'dbetterpractise themagainandagain.A)use B)touse C)tousing D)using【答案】：D【解析】：考察非谓语用法。practisedoingsth.即可得知本题答案。- ,Icanmanage.A)Yes.please B)No,thanks welcome D)Withpleasure【答案】：BIcanmanage,知道这里是不需要帮忙的，即可得知本题答案。45Iwanttocomplainaboutthebookshelf.- A)Isthatallright? B)What'sthetrouble? C)Nevermind. D)Don'tsaythat.【答案】：BCompletethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（8分）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（8分）A.A.exercise B.beat C.spread D.influence E.weakerInternetusebecamepopularinthe1990s.Asit46,itchangedthewaywegetinformation.Italsochangedthewaywecommunicate.Now,somescientistsbelievethattheuseoftheInternetmaybechangingourbrains.Wemightlearnandinteractdifferently.Whydosomescientistsbelievethis?ManypeoplespendhoursontheInterneteachday.Theyspendlesstimedoingpartsoftheirbrains.Asaresult,peoplelosetheirsocialskills.Withoutusingtheseskills,partsofthebrainmaybecome48.Thiscouldleadtosocialawkwardness.Itmightalsocausepeopletospendtoomuchtimealone.Somescientistssaythe49isstrongestinso-called“digitalnatives”.Thesearepeopleintheirteensand20swhohavegrownupwiththeInternet.A.A.messages B.experiences C.awareof D.familiarwith E.actuallyNooneissureabouthowaperson’s50affectthebrain.SomescientistssuggestthatInternetuseis51goodforthebrain.MizukoItosaysthatbyhangingoutonlinewithfriends,teenslearnimportantskills.Forexample,teensbecome52whatisOKtopostontheInternet.ofallofthis?A19-year-oldboyJohnRowebelievesthattheeffectoftheInternetdependsentirelyontheperson.Roweisa“digitalnative”.Hespendsbetween6and12hoursontheInterneteachday.Forpartofthattime,heplaysgamesandsendsinstant53tohisfriends.Hasthischangedhissocialskills?Hehimselfsaysthatithasnot.Healsospendsseveralhourswithhisfriendseachday.Thisgiveshimachancetocommunicatefacetoface.“IfIdidn’tactivelygooutandtrytospendtimewithfriends,Iwouldn’thavethesocialskillsthatIdo,”saidRowe.“Youcan’tjustgiveuponhavingnormalfriendsthatyouseeeachday.”【答案+解析】【46答案】C【解析】Asit46itchangedthewaywegetinformation.本题从词性的角度入手，As作为连词表示随着，这一spread-spread-spread，其过去式和过去分词和动词原形一致。【47答案】A【解析】Theyspendlesstimedoingthingsthatmay47differentpartsoftheirbrains.Asaresult,peoplelosetheir.may以锻炼大脑不同部位的事情。【48答案】E【解析】Withoutusingtheseskillspartsofthebrainmaybecome48.本题比较简单,become之后加形容weaker更虚弱的。句子意思为：如果不使用这些技能，大脑的某些部分可能会变得更弱。【49答案】D【解析】Somescientistssaythe49isstrongestinso-called“digitalnatives”.本题根据词性，the后面需要加名词，influence影响。句子意思为：一些科学家说这种影响在所谓的“数字原生代”中最为强烈。【50答案】B【解析】Nooneissureabouthowaperson’s50affectthebrain.根据词性判断，这一空我们要选择一个名词。人能确定一个人的经历是如何影响他/她的大脑的。【51答案】E【解析】SomescientistssuggestthatInternetuseis51goodforthebrain.本题根据词性判断，begoodfor表示实际上。句子意思为：一些科学家认为，使用互联网实际上对大脑有好处。【52答案】CForexample,teensbecome52whatisOKtopostontheInternet.本题根据词意进行判断，becomeaware意识到。【53答案】A【解析】Forpartofthattime,heplaysgamesandsendsinstant 53 tohisfriends.本题根据动词的搭配进行筛选，send表示发送，instant表示及时的，这一空需要填一个名词，选择与动词最适合的答案，显而易见是messages信息。withthegivenwordsintheirproperforms用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词8分)Asdoctors,wetakeprideinour .(responsibility)Celebratingthe anniversaryofamarriageisaveryspecialoccasionforthecouple.(fifty)Beindependentofourparents.Weareoldenoughtotakecareof .(we)Whenwedescribepeople,wementiontheirage-group,theirbuildandtheir .(high)Youhavetherighttoremainsilenceifyou .(choice)Hehasworkedhardandit’s thathewillsucceed.(probably)Mostofthestudentsaremakinggoodprogress,butGeorgeisa case.(hope)Wehaven’tyetlearnedwhetheroursonarrived .(safe)【答案+解析】54.responsibilities，前面doctorsour出现，要用名词复数；55.fiftieth，结婚第五十周年纪念日，要填序数词；56.ourselves，照顾某人自己，要用反身代词；57.height，前有形容词性物主代词，后用名词；58.choose，ifyou后面缺少动词；59.probable，itis+adj.+that从句；hopeless，由前半句和but可知，乔治是没有希望的一个案例；safely，副词修饰动词arrived。sentencesasrequired根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。14分)Mumhungthewashingonthelimetodry.（改为一般疑问句) Mum thewashingonthelimetodry?DorishasbeenintheScienceClubsincelastNovember.（对划线部分提问） hasDorisbeenintheScienceClub？64.He'stakeneverythingwithhim.（改为反意疑问句）He'stakeneverythingwithhim, ?Davidhasn'tdecidedwhattolearninthecomingwinterholidays.（改为宾语从句）Davidhasn'tdecidedwhat learninthecomingwinterholidays.Lawrequiresthewearingofseatbelts.（改为被动语态）Thewearingofseatbelts bylaw.Can'tyoufeelhowmuchyourparentsloveyou?（保持句意基本不变）Can'tyoufeelhowmuchyourparents you?he,angrygotlostthatintheend,thebossso,control（连词成句） .【答案+解析】62.Did,hanghunghangdid置于句首并大写；hung还原为hang；63.Howlongsince+时间段（表示一段时间）Howlong进行提问；hasn’the前半句句式是肯定，后半句用否定；’staken是hastaken的缩写，所以时态是现在完成时；heshouldhe，whattodo翻译为：应该做什么，可用情态动词should；66.isrequiredbedone，主语为thewearingofseatbelts是单数，谓语动词要用单数，原句的时态为一般现在时requires，isrequired；care；forlovecarefor替换。Thebossgotsoangrythathelostcontrolintheend.结构：so+adj.+that从句.ReadingComprehension阅读理解50分)Choosethebestanswer根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案12分)Narrator:Imaginelifewithoutlight-notingbutdarkness.Today,wearegoingtoperformaplayintotaldarkness-youwillhearusbutnotseeus.Inourplay,DavidisblindwhileCassandraiswearingeyepatchesforaday,toseewhatlifeislike.(lightsgoout;silence)Scene1Onabusystreet(soundsofpeopleandtraffic)Cassandra:(nervously)David?David...?Ump!I’vestumbledintoarubbishbin.David: Followmyvoice...this?AmItouchingaperson?Sorry...David: (laughs)It’sme.Takemyarm.We’regoingtocrossthestreettothesupermarket.(loudertrafficnoises:honking)Cassandra:(anxiously)Therearetoomanycars!Isn’titrisky?David: Don’tworry.We’regoingtolistenforthesignal.It’sachirpingnoise.(chirping)Doyouhearit?There’soneateverypedestriancrossing.Ittellsblindpeoplewhenit’ssafetocross.Let’sgo.(soundofabusapproachingandbraking)Cassandra:Ohno...isthatabus?Isthereenoughtimeforustocross?David: Yes,thechirpingsignalwilltelluswhenthelight’sabouttochange.Keepwalking...Scene2 Inthesupermarket(supermarketsounds;shoppingcartsandannouncement)David: Whenwe’reblind,wemainlyrelyonthreesenses:smell,touchandhearing.Therebecomeinvaluablewhenyoucan’tsee.Cassandra:I’mstartingtonoticesoundsthatIdidn’tbefore.Like,Inevernoticedhownoisysupermarketsare!David: Nokidding!OK,todayI’mbuyingsomevegetablesandsometinnedtuna...I’mrightbesidetheonions...Cassandra:IcantellI’mvery,veryclosetotheonionsbecauseIcansmellthem...(excitedly)Yeah,onions!David: OK,thereareenoughonionsinthispacket.Nowlet’sgofindthetuna.Cassandra:But...therearetoomanykindsoftinnedfood!Howwillweknowwhichonesaretuna?David: Therearealwaysenoughsightedpeoplearoundtohelpout.Let’sgo.(supermarketsounds;fadeout)（ ）69.Theplayisabout .A）ablindperson’sunusualexperience B）howapersonbecameblindC）twoblindpeoplegotothesupermarket D）whatitisliketobeblind（ ）70.Themainpurposeofthenarrator’swordsit .A）toexplainwhatblindnessis B）tointroducemaincharactersC）toexplainaboutthescene D）toaddexcitementtotheplay（ theunderlinedword‘stumbled’means .A）stepped B）fittedC）turned D）searched（ toScene1, tells theycancrossthestreetsafely.A）avisualsignalatsomecrossings...blindpeopleB）Cassandra...Davidthechirpingnoise...cardriversthechirpingnoise...peoplewhocannotsee（ ）73.Cassandrafeelshappywhenshe withouthersenseofsight.A）tastestuna B）findstheonionsC）seelight D）noticesnewsounds（ ）74.Davidplanstofindthetinnedtunaby .askingCassandratogowithhimaskingsomeonewhocanseetohelpinghimC）feelingtheshapeofthetinsD）usinghissenseofsmell【解析】DavidCassandra的台词和对他们动作的描写，我们能看到一个斜体部分的动作描述也同样重要。DCADBB分题解析：本题为主旨题。定位到原文第一段，通过旁白的台词：“Davidisblindtoseewhatlifeislike”即可得知本题答案D。本题为主旨题，根据旁白的台词可以看到一开始先是让观众想象目盲的场景，然后开始解释这场剧目的场景是处于“totaldarkness”，并且主人公会带领观众看到“whatlifeislike”，即可得知本题答案C。本题为猜词题。根据Cassandra的反应“nervously”，及前面旁白提到的前提“Cassandraiswearingeyepatches”，是看不见的，因此她可能会碰到垃圾桶甚至踩进去(stepinto)，其他三个选项均不符合看不见的人能A。David的第三段台词“It’schirpingnoise...Itcantellsblindpeoplewhenit’ssafetocross.”可以看出是chirpingnoise告知盲人前方是否能安全过马路，即可得知本题答案D。“Yeah,onions!，并且斜体文字的情绪描写是excitedly，表明CassandraB。本题是细节题，根据场景二中David的第四段台词“Therearealwaysenoughsightedpeoplearoundtohelpout.”即B。Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文）(12分）Youcanthinkofamemory,asaphotograph.Ourbrainislikeanapponthephonethatstoresusefulphotographsforalongtime.Butit75uselessphotographs.Somepeoplehavealwaysbeenabletorecall(回想起)thesmallestdetailsabouttheirlives.TheexpertsarenowstudyingBradWilliamsandawomannamedA.J.Thetwosharethesametalent.Thegoalofthestudyistogainadeeper76ofmemoryandhowitworks.Dr.Jamesfound51-year-oldWilliams’memorytobe77perfect.Hecanusuallytellyouwhathedidonacertaindate40yearsago.Hecanalsorecallwhatwasinthenews.Hecaneventellyouwhattheweatherwaslike.Dr.Jameshadseenthislevelofabilitybefore.In2006,hestudiedawomannamedA.J.Shetoowasabletorecalltinydetailsfromherlife.Thesedetails78notesshehadwritteninjournalsdecadesearlier.However,theyviewtheabilitydifferently.Williamsenjoyshavinghismemorytested.A.Jhowever,saidhermemoriesoftenfloodhermindinanunpleasantway.“Mosthavecalleditagift,butIcallitburden,”A.Jwrote.“Irunmyentirelifethroughmyheadeverydayandmakesme79!!!”Now,doctorsaretestingWilliamsandA.J.Theywanttoknowwhatsetsthetwoapartfromothers.WilliamsandA.J.bothperformwell.Buttheyperformbestontopicsthatinterestthem.Thisfactcausesdoubtamongsomescientists.TheysuggestthatWilliamsandAJ.arenotsospecial80.Somescientistssaythatpeoplewithtrulyspecialmemoriesshouldbeabletorememberallkindsofinformation,notjustwhatintereststhem.Dr.JameshopesthathisstudywillprovideanswersforboththosewhodoubtandthosewhosurpriseatwhatWilliamsandA.J.areabletodo.“Thehumanbrainisthemostimportantmachineryintheknownuniverse,”hesaid.“Myaimistodecreasethemysteryofthissurprisingmachinery.”75.A)givesupB)getsridofC)picksupD)keepsoff76.A)confidenceB)entranceC)speedD)understanding77.A)rarelyB)exactlyC)nearlyD)mainly78.A)createdB)recordedC)addedD)matched79.A)crazyB)excitedC)flexibleD)pale80.A)afterallB)atpresentC)intheendD)atatime【答案+解析】【答案】：Cof为摆脱，Cpickup为拾起；识别、获取，Dkeepsoff为挡住，结合句意，应选C。【答案】：D【解析】：本题考察词义辨析。结合句意：这个研究的目的是为了更深层地了解对记忆及其运作原理。A选项confidence为信心，Bentrance为入口，Cspeed为速度，Dunderstanding为理解，结合句意，应选D。【答案】：C40exactly为确切地，Cnearly为几乎，接近，DmainlyC。【答案】：D【解析】：本题考察上下文理解。根据上一句：A.J也是记忆力超群的人，能够回忆起微小的细节，注意所填空的A选项created为创造，B选项recorded为记录，Cadded为增加，Dmatched为符合，结合句意，应选D。【答案】：A为灵活的，Dpale为苍白的，结合句意，应选A。【答案】：A表现，与文中提到的两位超级记忆测试者的表现相反。Aafterall为毕竟，B选项atpresent为现在，C选项intheend为最后，Datatime为依次，每次，结合句意，应选A。passageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）SurveySays?LibrariesLead!spotforcultureandentertainmentwouldbeamovietheaterorsportsstadium.Butarecentstudyp81aplacedoesn'tneedbutteredpopcorntoattractvisitors.surveyaboutAmericans’leisureactivities.Peoplewereaskedhowofteninthelastyeartheyhadvisitedcertaintypesofp82.Theseincludedlibraries,museums,themeparks,andzoos.Librariestoppedoverthecompetition.Theygotmorethantwiceasmanytotalvisitsasmovietheaters,whichlandedatnumbertwo.Beingnumberoneisnothingnewforlibraries.Thefindingsofas83studyin2001wereaboutthesame.Butonethinghaschangedsincethen.Today,manypeoplecanc84totheInternet.They’reabletoreadjustaboutanything,justaboutanywhere.SomepeoplepredictedtheInternetwouldmakelibrariesoutofdate.However,it’sactuallypartoftheirpopularity.In2016,aPewResearchCenterstudyfoundthat29percentofadultswenttheretousecomputers,theInternet,orWi-Fi.Butthemostc85reasonpeoplegotothelibraryistocheckoutbooks.Whatbooksdolibrary-goersborrowthemost?TheNewYorkPublicLibrary(NYPL)setouttoanswerthisquestion.In2020,thelibraryreleasedalistofthemostchecked-outbooksinits125-yearhistory.favorites,i86WheretheWildThingsAre(#4)andTheCarintheHat(#2).Thehighesthonormeanwhile,goestoTheSnowyDay1It'sabeautifullyillustrated(有插图的)taleaboutboyexploringcityturnedintowinterwonderland.Thebookhasbeencheckedoutalmosthalfamilliontimes.Whyaresomanychildren'sbooksonthelist?Onereasonisthatthey'reshort.Sothey’rereadandreturnedf87.AsTheCatintheHatmightputit:aquick-to-readhitcomesbacklickety-split!p 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84.c 【答案+解析】proves；根据句意“你可能猜测美国人最喜欢休闲娱乐的地方会是电影院或体育馆，然而最近一项研究 故答案是proves。places；根据空格后那句Theseincludedlibraries,museums,themeparks,andzoos.These指代的就是前面的certaintypesofp 82 ，特定类型的 museums,themeparks,andzoos都是地点，故答案是places。研究结果差不多一样”可知2001年做过一个相似的研究，故答案是similar。connect；根据句意“现在很多人能 to表示连接到，故答案是mon；根据themost 判断词性是形容词，再根据句意“2016年一项研究发现29%的成年人是去图书馆用电脑，但是人们去图书馆最 案是common。including。fast；根据前面一句“其中一个理由是儿童书很短”所以他们能 答案是fast。Answerthequestions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题12分)PoliceofficerDenniswasrecentlypatrolling(巡逻)thestreetsofNewark,NewJersey.Suddenly,hefoundfourmenfighting.Asheapproached,oneofthementriedfleeing,butfailedThepolicehorsetrackeddownthesuspectandarrestedhim.“Hethoughthewasgoingtogetaway,”Dennissaid.“Butyoucan'toutrunthesehorses.”acrossthecountry,retiredracehorsesarefindingnewcareersfightingcrime.Thehorsesarehelpingdepartmentswithvarioustypesofpolicework.Horseshavehelpedpatrolparkinglotsandschools.Theyhavepatrolledcitystreets.Theyhavechaseddowncriminals.Policeofficerssayretiredracehorsesmakeperfectadditionstotheirdepartmentsforseveralreasons.The1,200-poundhorsesareeffectivecrime-fightingforces.Themounted(骑马的)policeofficersusedthemtoarrestthieves.Theanimals’naturalintelligencehelpsaswellHorsescanbeeasilytrainedtoperformdutiesconnectedwithfightingcrime.Inadditiontobeingintelligent,horsesaregenerallycalmanimals.Thehorsemustalsobeabletofollowsixcommands—walk,stop,stand,backup,sideleft,andsideright.Ifahorsedoesnotmeethisdepartment’sneeds,itisreturned.MostofthehorsescamefromJenniferNagle’srescuegroup.Thegrouphasfoundhomesformorethan2.000horsessinceitwasstarted20yearsago.However,today’stroubledeconomyhasmadethejobofNagle’sgroupmorechallenging.Caringforahorsecancostagreatdealofmoney.AccordingtoNagle,thenumberofhorsesinneedofnewhomeshasmultipliedinrecentmonths.Ownersusedtocallhergroupandofferone