Unit 1 单选 全国人教版高中英语选修八

单项填空1.________hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreaders.AThatBWhatCWhetherDWhere2._____mydearteachercouldn’tunderstandwas___fewerandfewermiddleschoolstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.AWhat；whyBThat；whatCWhat；becauseDWhy；that3.________madetheschoolproudwas________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.AWhat；becauseBWhat；thatCThat；whatDThat；because4.—Doesitmattermuch________themanagerwon’tattendthemeetingheretomorrow?—Ihavenoidea.AwhereBwhatCwhenDthat5.Seetheflagsonthetopofthebuilding?Thatwas________wedidthatmorning.AwhenB.WhichCwhereDwhat6.Itisnoneofyourbusiness________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.AhowBwhatCwhichDwhen7.Whenasked________theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.AwhatBwhyCwhomDwhich8.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.AItBThisCWhatDAs9.Hehelpedtokeepusintouchwith________wasgoingonthere.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhichever10.________fuelslikecoalandoilcausealotofpollutioniscertain.AThatBBecauseCAsDSince11.So,that’s________thedocumentwas.IcanneverfinditwhenIwaslookingforit.AwhereBwhyCwhatDhow12.Wedon’tdoubt,inanycase,________hecandoagoodjobofit.AhowBwhetherCthatD/13.Pickyourselfupfrom________youfell---correctyourmistake________youmadeit.Awhere；whereBwhich；whereCwhere;thatDwhich;that14.Thenews________isbroadcastrepeatedlyonthetelevisionis________hehasbeendefeatedintheelectionisnottrue.Awhich;whichB/;thatCthat;whichDthat;that15.—I’dliketojoinyourclub.—That’sgreat.We_____newmemberswhoshareourinterestandhobbies.AtakeinBmarkoutCturndownDbringup16.Don’tthrowbananaskinsanywhere!Someonemight________overthemandfalldown.AreactBknockCswapDslip17.Asthereweremanythingstododuringthisperiodoftime,thefarmers________extraworkersfortheharvest.AhiredBemployedCfiredDrented18.Tomwasatalossastohowacarworked,soitwas________thatheknewnothingabouthowtorepaircars.AabsurdBApparentCconfusedDcomplicated19.—Shallwegotothecinematonight?—Well,Idon’tfeel_____outthisevening.Ihavelotsofhomeworktocomplete.AliketogoBlikegoingClikegoDliketobe20.________informationcanbeexchangedbymeansofe­mail.AAgreatmanyBAlotofCAlargenumberofDManya21.Anexperienceddoctorusuallyjudgesapatient’sillnessaccordingtothevarious________.AsignsBsymptomsCsignalsDmarks22.Research________thatmenfinditeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen.AdisplaysBsuggestsCexpressesDindicates23.(原创)Shewrotemealetterso________；sheisnotangrywithme.AapparentlyBespeciallyCexactlyDspecially24.Imeanttomailtheletter,butitentirely________mymemory.AslippedBoccurredCslidDremoved25.Oh,Ijustrememberedsomething!Ihavetoapply________apassport.AtoBforCwithDon26.(原创)IunderstoodthewordsIheard,butcouldn’tseemto________theirmeaning.AseizeBcatchCgraspDhold27.Thethirdandfourthgrade________todecoratethegymfortheparty.AtookupBteamedupCturnedupDpickedup28.Indoingmyreading,Ioften________whatIregardasimportantinabook.AmarkoutBpickoutCturnoutDfillout29.Herlecture________alltherecentdevelopmentsinthesubject.AbringsinBtakesinCgetsinDturnsin30.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________harmthem.AmorethanBratherthanCotherthanDbetterthan31.IamareporterfromanIndianEnglishnewspaper:IthinkIhavecometounderstandwhyChinahasmadesuchrapidprogress,______India’sprogressissoslow.AthatBwhichCasDwhile32.Thisisdistinct________whatwasdiscussedabove.AinBfromCwithDon33.Inanswertothefinalquestionabouttheimportanceofrainforestconservation,________ofchildrensimplysaidthatweneedrainforeststosurvive.AnorBthemostCthemajorityDall34.Never,neverforgetonething.Thegirlyoumarry,andthewomanyoumustmakea_____with,aretwodifferentpeople.AlifeBlivingCfortunateDdifference35.Herspiritshave________verywell,despiteallherbadluck.AcaughtupBtakenupCstayedupDkeptup36.Afterall,itwasbecauseofhisworkwiththem________hehadbegunhissearchforawaytoreproducethehumanvoiceelectrically.AthatBwhatCwhyDhow37.Travellinghasreallyhelpedtobroadenour________,whichmakesuswiser.AdifferencesBhorizonsCshortcomingsDhardships38.PeopleinChongqingareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.AthatBwhichCwhatDhow39.I’mafraidyouhaveno________buttocomealongwithus.ApossibilityBpermissionCchoiceDelection40.________anybiscuitsthatmorning,wehadnothingtoeat.ANotbakingBNothavingbakedCNotbeingbakedDNothavingbeenbaked41.Independentinnovation(创新)hasbroughtusa________inprofits,40%higherthaninthetraditionalway.A．BoomBfailureCdecreaseDsuffering42.Thereason________shewaslatethismorningwas________hercarbrokedownhalfway.Athat；becauseBwhy；thatCwhy；becauseDthat；why43.TheresultofthestudywaspublishedlastweekinNewYorker,a________magazineinAmerica.ArespectBrespectingCbeingrespectedDrespected44.WhenIsawheragaintenyearslater,shehadchangedalotandlookeddifferentfrom________sheusedtobe.AthatBwhomCwhatDwho45.Thedriverstartedtospeedupto________forthehourhehadlostinthetrafficjam.AtakeupBkeepupCmakeupDcatchup46.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly________Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.AassoonasBasaresultCincaseDsothat

答案解析1.【答案】B【解析】主语从句中连接词的使用关键要以连接词在从句中所起的作用而定。此主语从句中的referredto后面缺少宾语，故用what。2.【答案】A【解析】第一空what引导主语从句且在主语从句中作understand的宾语；第二空只有填why才符合句意。3.【答案】B【解析】what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；that引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分，无任何意义，但不可省略。4.【答案】D【解析】此处it为形式主语，代替主语从句thatthemanagerwon’tattendthemeetingheretomorrow，因为这个主语从句中不缺少任何成分，故A、B、C三项错误，that在此只起连接作用。5.【答案】D【解析】what引导表语从句，并在从句中作did的宾语。6.【答案】B【解析】句意为：别人如何看待你与你无关，要相信自己7.【答案】A【解析】句意为：当这些孩子们被问及最需要什么的时候，他们的回答是：他们想让自己感觉到他们很重要并且是被爱着的。asked后面是一个宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作宾语。8.【答案】C【解析】句意为：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。shetoldme为插入语。9.【答案】A【解析】本题题意：他帮助我们了解那儿的情况。what表示“(thethingorthingsthat...)……的事物”。that在名词性从句中，只具有连接功能，在从句中不担任句子成分。10.【答案】A【解析】本题题意：煤和石油这类燃料能造成大量的污染，这是肯定的。本句还可以表达为：Itiscertainthatfuelslikecoalandoilcausealotofpollution.11.【答案】A【解析】本题题意：哦，那文件原来在这里呀。害我找都找不到。表语从句主要成分完整，含义和“地点”有关，采用where.12.【答案】C【解析】本题题意：在任何情况下，我们相信他能把事情做好。当doubt采用否定结构时，其后的宾语从句通常采用that引导，当采用肯定句式时，则采用whether/if引导。例如：Idoubtwhetherhe'llcome.我不敢肯定他来不来。13.【答案】A【解析】本题题意：在哪儿跌倒就从哪儿爬起来。第一空考查宾语从句的用法。介词from后接宾语从句，从句的主要成分完整，不需要连接代词；含义和“地点”有关，选用where.第二空考查地点状语从句的用法。14.【答案】D【解析】本题题意：他落选的消息不真实，电视里反复播出这条新闻。第一空考查定语从句的用法，从句缺少主语，需要关系代词that/which引导。第二空考查表语从句的用法，在从句中，主要成分完整，采用that引导。15.【答案】A【解析】句意为：我们俱乐部吸收与我们兴趣和爱好相投的新会员。takein吸收，符合句意。16.【答案】D【解析】句意为：不要到处乱扔香蕉皮！踩上它们的人会滑倒摔跤的。所以根据词义辨析，选择D。17.【答案】A【解析】农民雇用工人是为了应付收获时节的忙碌，可见这是短期雇用，故用hire。employ多指公司长期雇用人员；fire解雇；rent指长时间租借，出租。18.【答案】B【解析】由前句可断定“他不会修车”，故选B项。apparent明显的；absurd荒谬的；confused混乱的，迷惑的；complicated复杂的。19.【答案】B【解析】feellike中的like是介词，所以后面要用v.­ing作宾语，故选B。20.【答案】B【解析】A、C两项均修饰可数名词复数；D项修饰可数名词单数；alotof既可修饰可数名词的复数形式又可修饰不可数名词。information为不可数名词，所以只能选B。21.【答案】B【解析】sign信号，暗号；symptom症状，征兆；signal预兆，征象；信号；mark印，记号，符号。由句意可知B项正确。22.【答案】D【解析】本题题意：研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟。indicate表示“表明；显示”。23.【答案】A【解析】本题题意：她给我写了一封信，所以看来她没有生我的气。apparently表示“看来；显然”。24.【答案】A【解析】本题题意：我本来准备发这封信的，却完全给忘掉了。slipone'smemory/mind表示“忘掉；不记得”。25.【答案】B【解析】本题题意：喔，我刚刚想起一件事！我需要去申请一个护照。apply(tosb/sth)(forsth)表示“(通常以书面形式)申请，请求”。26.【答案】C【解析】本题题意：我听懂了那些字眼，但似乎还不懂其真正的含义。graspone'smeaning表示“理解某人的意思”。27.【答案】B【解析】本题题意：三、四年级的学生一起合作，为联谊会布置体育馆。teamup(withsb)表示“合作”。28.【答案】A【解析】本题题意：读书的时候，常在书上把我所认为要紧的处所标出。marksthout表示“画出界限；画出边界；用线画出范围”。29.【答案】B【解析】本题题意：她的讲座将该学科的新发展全部包罗在内。takein表示“包括；囊括；包含”。30.【答案】B【解析】本题题意：大多数人认为，发展核科学的目的是造福人类而不是对人类有害。ratherthan表示“而不是”。31.【答案】D【解析】本题题意：我是印度的英文报纸记者，我想我今天明白了为什么中国进步得这么快，但印度进展却这么慢。while表示“(对比两件事物)……而……；……然而……”。32.【答案】B【解析】本题题意：这与上面所讨论的是不同的。bedistinctfrom...表示“与……不同”。33.【答案】C【解析】本题题意：在回答最后一个关于保护热带雨林的重要性问题时，大多数孩子简单回答我们需要