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时态时态1只要包括狭义的“现在”,都属于“现在”一.时态的含义
1.“时”和“态”的含义
现在过去将来过去将来说话人感兴趣的时间时只要包括狭义的“现在”,都属于“现在”一.时态的含义说2
1.一般——经常性、一次性(重“事实”)
2.进行—延续性/紧迫性/未完成性/暂时性(动作的情况)
3.完成—结束性
4.完成—进行
“态”在“时”前态
重“联系”(1)早开始、未完成、将继续(2)“时”之前一直在进行1.一般——经常性、一次性3一般进行完成完成进行现在主动被动过去主动被动二.各种时态对应的基本形式(以write为例)将来
主动被动过去将来
主动被动一般进行完成完成进行主被主被二.各种时态对应4一般进行完成完成进行现在主动被动过去主动被动二.各种时态对应的基本形式(以write为例)一般进行完成完成进行主被主被二.各种时态对应5一般进行完成完成进行将来
主动被动过去将来
主动被动一般进行完成完成进行主被主被6变化技巧:1.记住基本形式BE以DO为例一般现在时
am/is/are
do/does一般过去时
was/were
did一般将来时
willbe
willdo进行时
bedoing完成时
havedone被动语态
bedone变化技巧:BE以DO为例一般现在时am/is/ar72.在基本形式的基础上的演变技巧:“从后往前推,变前不变后”如:过去将来完成时的被动语态
过去
wouldhavebeendone
完成时
havebeendone
被动
bedone
将来
willhavebeendone过去将来完成wouldhavebeendone时的被动语态2.在基本形式的基础上的演变技巧:过去将来完成时的被动语态8一般进行完成完成进行现在主动被动过去主动被动二.各种时态对应的基本形式(以write为例)一般进行完成完成进行主被主被二.各种时态对应9一般进行完成完成进行将来
主动被动过去将来
主动被动一般进行完成完成进行主被主被10一般进行完成完成进行现在主动write/writes
am/is/arewritinghave/haswritten
have/hasbeenwriting
被动am/is/arewritten
am/is/arebeingwritten
have/hasbeenwritten
无过去主动
wrotewas/werewriting
hadwritten
hadbeenwriting
被动was/werewrittenwas/werebeingwritten
hadbeenwritten
无二.各种时态对应的基本形式(以write为例)一般进行完成完成进行主write/am/i11一般进行完成完成进行将来
主动willwrite
willbewriting
willhavewritten
willhavebeenwriting
被动willbewritten
无willhavebeenwritten
无过去将来
主动
wouldwrite
wouldbewriting
wouldhavewritten
wouldhavebeenwriting
被动wouldbewritten
无wouldhavebeenwritten
无一般进行完成完成进行主willbewill123.注意:进行时中,只有一般现在时和过去一般时才有被动语态。3.注意:13只要包括狭义的“现在”,都属于“现在”一.时态的含义
1.“时”和“态”的含义
现在过去将来过去将来说话人感兴趣的时间时只要包括狭义的“现在”,都属于“现在”一.时态的含义说14
1.一般——经常性、一次性(重“事实”)
2.进行—延续性/紧迫性/未完成性/暂时性(动作的情况)
3.完成—结束性
4.完成—进行
“态”在“时”前态
重“联系”(1)早开始、未完成、将继续(2)“时”之前一直在进行1.一般——经常性、一次性152.“时态”就是“时”和“态”的组合1.情景模拟法----看说话人感兴趣的“时”,结合动词的特点。如:(1)(04北京)What’sthatterriblenoise?
--Theneighbors__foraparty.AhavepreparedBarepreparingCprepareDwillprepare(2)(06全国)Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe__hereanymore.Ahasn’tlivedBdidn’tliveChadn’tlivedDdoesn’tliveBD三.时态的判断方法(先“时”后“态”)2.“时态”就是“时”和“态”的组合BD三.时态的判断方法162.“数轴图示”法----看句中两个时间的相对关系。如:(05北京)WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.He__herbefore.AneversawBhadneverseenCneverseenDhasneverseen
(1)(06湖南)Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty__,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.AwastobeheldBhasbeenheldCwillbeheldDisbeingheldneversee?opened/sawBAweresettinghold?2.“数轴图示”法----看句中两个时间的相对关系。如:17(2)(天津)BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we__inEuropefortwoweeks.AshallstayBhavestayedCwillhavestayedDhavebeenstaying
nowstay
?arriveC(2)(天津)Bythetimeyouarrive183.特殊句式。如:(1)“Inthepast/last+时间段”——常和完成时连用Inthepastfewyears,hehasmadealotoffriends.(2)It’sthefirst/secondtimethat+完成时.It’sthefirsttimethatIhavecomehere.3.特殊句式。如:19
willdodo/doesbegoingtodo
betodo
beabouttodo
bedoing用法的区分点(1)临时性(2)客观的必然(3)与if条件状语从句连用(1)计划性(2)主观性(3)据某种迹象推测,尤其是天气(4)if条件句中(1)计划与安排,一般不易更改(2)命中注定(1)马上发生(2)时间的紧迫性(1)条件/时间状语从句(2)时刻表中要干但未干“将来”的表达法willdodo/doesbegoingtod20将来”的表达法用法的区分点willdo(1)临时性(2)客观的必然性(3)与if条件状语从句连用begoingtodo(1)计划性(2)主观性(3)据某种迹象推测,尤其是天气(4)if条件句中betodo(1)计划与安排,一般不易更改(2)命中注定beabouttodo要干但未干bedoing(1)马上发生(2)时间的紧迫性do/does(1)条件/时间状语从句(2)时刻表中将来”的表达法用法的区分点willdo(1211.Hewillbesixteennextyear.2.Sorry,Iforgot.Iwilldoitnow.3.Iwillwaitforyouathomeifyoucometomorrow.4.I’mgoingto
attendameetingnextweek.5.Look!It’sgoingtorain.Ifyouaregoingtoattendthemeeting,leaverightnow.6.Themeetingistobeheldat3p.m.tomorrow.7.Iwasabouttoleavewhenhesuddenlycamein.8.Hurryup!Heisdying.9.Idon’tknowwhenhewillgothere.Whenhecomes,tellme.10.Everytwohoursaflight.Nexttakesoffatsix.1.Hewillbesixteennextyear221.---You'veleftthelighton.
---Oh,soIhave.____andturnitoff.(2000全国)A.I'llgoB.I'vegoneC.IgoD.I'mgoing2.---Howareyoutoday?
---Oh,I_____asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.(2000全国)A.didn'tfellB.wasn'tfeeling
C.don'tfellD.haven'tfelt3.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.(2000全国)A.wastravellingB.travelled
C.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel.ADA1.---You'veleftthelighto234.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon________tohisoldways.(2000北京春季)A.returned
B.returns
C.wasreturning
D.hadreturned5.---You'redrinkingtoomuch.
---Onlyathome.Noone________mebutyou.(2000北京春季)A.isseeingB.hadseenC.seesD.saw6.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_________sorapidly.(01全国)
A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchangeCAA4.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokin247.I________ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.(01全国)
A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play8.Visitors____nottotouchtheexhibits.(01全国)
A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested9.Themenwillhavetowaitallday___thedoctorworksfaster.(01北京春季)A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.thatBDD7.I________ping-pongquitew2510.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_______wastrue.(01北京春季)
A.heB.thisC.whichD.who11.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?(01北京春季)
—Yes,Igaveittoher_______Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once12.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter____itwas?(01北京春季)A.whereB.whatC.howD.whichCDB10.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkin2613.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?
—I'msorryI_________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.
(02全国)
A.wasn‘tsayingB.don’tsayC.won‘tsayD.didn’tsay
14.IwonderwhyJenny____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.(02全国)A.hasn‘twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.won‘twriteD.hadn'twritten
15.Thelittlegirl______herheartoutbecauseshe______hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.(02北京)
A.hadcried;lost B.cried;hadlost C.hascried;haslost D.cries;haslostADB13.—Youhaven’tsaidaword2716.―Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor? ―Ofcourse.Whatisit?―I______ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.(02北京)
A.hadwondered B.waswondering C.wouldwonder D.didwonder17.JohnandI
friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe
eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.(02北京春季)A.hadbeen;haveseenB.havebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseenD.havebeen;hadseen18.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He
tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.(02北京春季)
A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskillingCDB16.―Excuseme,sir.Wouldyo2819.—Howaretheteamplaying?—They’replayingwell,butoneofthem
hurt.(02北京春季)A.gotB.getsC.areD.were20.—Sorry,Joe,Ididn’tmeanto… —Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’mMr.Parkertoyou,and
youforgetit!(03全国卷)
A.do B.didn’t C.did D.don’t21.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness
.(03全国卷)A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.GrewD.hadgrownCDA19.—Howaretheteamplayi2922.Atthistimetomorrow__________overtheAtlantic.(03北京)
A.we’regoingtofly B.we’llbeflying C.we’llfly D.we’retofly23.---____DavidandVicky__married?---Foraboutthreeyears.(03北京)
A.Howlongwere…being B.Howlonghave…got C.Howlonghave…been D.Howlongdid…get24.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I______forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.(03北京)
A.hadknownB.KnewC.haveknownD.knowACB22.Atthistimetomorrow____3025.Comeandseemewhenever_______.(03北京)
A.youareconvenient B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou D.itwillbeconvenient26.—Howlong
atthisjob? —Since1990.(03北京春季)A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed27.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad? —Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou
thetrainingcourse.(03北京春季)
A.willhavefinished B.willfinish C.arefinishing D.finishDCB25.Comeandseemewhenever_3128.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbors______foraparty.(04北京) Ahaveprepared Barepreparing Cprepare Dwillprepare29.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.(04北京) Ahadconsidered Bhasbeenconsidering Cconsidered Disgoingtoconsider30.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics______by2019.(04北京)Ahasbeencompleted B.hascompletedCwillhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted
CBB28.---What’sthatterriblen3231.---WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?---Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand______totakeashower.(04天津) Ahadstarted Bstarted Chavestarted Dwasstarting32.Thecrazyfans
patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.(04重庆)A.werewaiting B.hadbeenwaiting C.hadwaited D.wouldwait33.She
herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.(04重庆)A.wouldchange B.haschanged C.changed D.waschangingDCB31.---Whatwereyoudoingwh3334.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.(04江苏) A.treated B.havetreated C.hadbeentreated D.havebeentreated35.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople_____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.(04江苏) A.begin B.began C.havebegun D.hadbegun36.Thediscussion____alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.(04浙江) A.wascoming B.hadcomeC.hascome D.cameBDD34.Morepatients___________3437.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.(04浙江) A.hascloseddownB.closeddown C.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown38.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I_______forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.(04福建) A.waswaiting B.hadwaited C.amwaiting D.havewaited39.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It_____forweeks.(04广西)
A.hasn’tcleaned B.didn’tclean C.wasn’tcleaned D.hasn’tbeencleanedDCA37.Becausetheshop_____,al3540.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies(04湖南)
A.willoftensee B.oftensee C.areoftenseeing D.haveoftenseen41.---IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.---Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe______?(04湖南)
A.wasleaving B.hadleft C.hasleft D.left42.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe
hersomewhere.(04湖北) A.saw B.hasseen C.sees D.hadseenADD40.Turnonthetelevisionor3643.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I
.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?(04湖北) A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvited C.hadn’tbeeninvited D.didn’tinvite44.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)
theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.(04辽宁) A.wouldbe B.hasbeen C.hadbeen D.was45.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945.andtheirpower______increasedenormouslyeversince.(04上海) A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeenDCC43.—GeorgeandLucygotmarrie3746.Thenumberofdeathsformheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyitpeople_______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.(04上海) A.persuadeB.willpersuade C.bepersuaded D.arepersuaded47.Let’skeeptothepointorwe______anydecisions.(04全国I) Awillneverreach Bhaveneverreached Cneverreach Dneverreached48.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassaying,soI’mafraidI______halfofit.(04全国I) Awasmissing Bhadmissed Cwillmiss DmissedADD46.Thenumberofdeathsform3849.---HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?---Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.(04全国II) Adid Bhascome Cwasdoing Dhaddone50.I______younottomovemydictionary---nowIcan’tfindit.(04全国II) Aasked Bask Cwasasking Dhadasked51.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.(04全国II) Aisexpected Bexpects Cexpected DisexpectingAAC49.---HasSamfinishedhish3952.---Thankgoodness,you’rehere!What______you?---Trafficjam.(04全国IV)
Akeeps Biskeeping Chadkept Dkept53.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It_______onTValldaylong.(04北京春季)
A.hasbeen B.hadbeenC.was D.willbe54.-Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.
-WherewasI?
-You______youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.(04北京春季)
A.hadsaid B.saidC.weresaying D.hadbeensayingDAC52.---Thankgoodness,you’re4055.Iarrivedlate;I_____theroadtobesoicy.(04北京春季)
A.wouldn’texpectB.haven’texpectedC.hadn’texpectedD.wasn’texpecting56.I______whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime!(04北京春季)
A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallasleep57.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he__usmuchimpression.(04上海春季)
A.hadn'tleftB.didn'tleaveC.doesn'tleaveD.hasn'tleftCCC55.Iarrivedlate;I_____th4158.He_________morethat5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15?(05北京卷)A.haslearned
B.wouldhavelearned
C.learned
D.hadlearned
59.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents__________alwayswherethey_________today.(05北京卷)A.aren’t;are
B.aren’t;were
C.weren’t;are
D.weren’t;were60.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen_____andseehim.(05北京卷)A.youwillcome
B.willyoucome
C.youcome
D.doyoucomeACD58.He_________morethat5,04261.--–Whydidyouleavethatposition?---I____abetterpositionatIBM.(05北京卷)A.offer
B.offered
C.amoffered
D.wasoffered62.Yearsagowedidn'tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon'tsleepwellsoongetill.(05广东卷)A.showedB.hasshownC.willshowD.isshowing63.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich______placedundertheMinister'scar.(05广东卷)A.hasbeenB.wasbeingC.hadbeenD.wouldbeDCB61.--–Whydidyouleavethat4364.Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun_____itselfbehindthemountain.(05湖北卷)
A.started;hadalreadyhidden
B.hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC.hadstarted;washiding
D.wasstarting;hid65.Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents______thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.(05湖北卷)A.weredecidingB.HavedecidedC.decided
D.willdecide66.-–Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenhackby6o'clock.---Whatapity!Tina_____heretoseeyou.(05湖南卷)A.is
B.was
C.wouldbe
D.hasbeenBAB64.Whentheoldman______to4467.They_______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe________itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.(05江苏卷)hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;arestillworking68.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey___withoutme.(05江西卷)
A.went
B.aregoing
C.havegone
D.hadgone69.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage___________?(05全国卷3)
A.didtheyspeak
B.weretheyspeaking
C.aretheyspeaking
D.havetheybeenspeakingCAD67.They_______ontheprogra4570.-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no,Iforgot.I________hernow.(05全国卷3)
A.willbecalling
B.willcall
C.call
D.amtocall71.—Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.(05全国卷1)
A.rain
B.rains
C.willrain
D.israining72.Thehero’sstory____differentlyinthenewspapers.(05全国卷1)
A.wasreportedB.wasreporting
C.reports
D.reportedABB70.-DidyoutellJuliaabout4673.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI_____before.(05全国卷1)
A.washaving
B.have
C.haveeverhad
D.hadeverhad74.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_______aroundtostudymedicinelastyear.(05上海卷)A.sent
B.weresent
C.hadsent
D.hadbeensent75.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand_______downtoeatourpicniclunch.(05上海卷)A.sitting
B.havingsat
C.tosit
D.satDBC73.Thecoffeeiswonderful!I4776.Mybrotherisanactor.He_________inseveralfilmssofar.(05浙江卷)A.appears
B.appeared
C.hasappearedD.isappearing77.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I_________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.(05浙江卷)
A.justfinish
B.amjustfinishing
C.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish78.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.(05山东卷)A.iswashingaway
B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway
D.arebeingwashedawayDCC76.Mybrotherisanactor.He4879.—What’swrongwithyourcoat?—JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome____onit.(05重庆卷)A.satB.hadsatC.hadbeensittingD.wassitting80.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtodiecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_____quiteearly,sowe____tothebookstoreafterthat.(05重庆卷)A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go81.Millionsofpounds'worthofdamage_____byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnigh(05重庆卷)A.hasbeencausedB.hadbeencausedC.willbecausedD.willhavebeencausedCDA79.—What’swrongwithyourc4982.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_______forLondontoattendameeting.(05天津卷)A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left83.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe______,withoutundressing.(05安徽卷)A.waslayingB.waslyingC.hadlaidD.hadlied84.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe__________.(05辽宁卷)
A.hasdone
B.haddone
C.wasdoing
D.isdoingCBC82.BythetimeJanegetshome5085.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which_______thePacific,andwemetnostorms.(05辽宁卷)A.wascalled
B.iscalled
C.hadbeencalled
D.hasbeencalled86.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle_______theyknowaboutGerman.(05天津卷)A.haveB.didC.hadD.do87.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.(05湖南卷)A.phone
B.willphone
C.werephoningD.arephoningDDB85.Monthsagowesailedtent5188.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.He________herbefore.(05北京春季)A.neversawB.hadneverseen
C.neverseesD.hasneverseen89.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment________.(05北京春季)A.isdamagedB.haddamagedC.damagedD.wasdamaged90.Ican’tseeanycoffeeinthiscupboard.________?(05北京春季)A.HasitallbeenfinishedB.WasitallfinishedC.HasitallfinishedD.DiditallfinishBDA88.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,5291.________mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.(05北京春季)A.I’dphonedB.I’vebeenphoningC.I’vephonedD.IwasphoningC91.________mysisterthreet53英语语法-时态讲义课件54英语语法-时态讲义课件55英语语法-时态讲义课件56英语语法-时态讲义课件57英语语法-时态讲义课件58英语语法-时态讲义课件59英语语法-时态讲义课件60英语语法-时态讲义课件61英语语法-时态讲义课件62英语语法-时态讲义课件63英语语法-时态讲义课件64英语语法-时态讲义课件65英语语法-时态讲义课件66英语语法-时态讲义课件67英语语法-时态讲义课件68英语语法-时态讲义课件69英语语法-时态讲义课件70英语语法-时态讲义课件71英语语法-时态讲义课件72英语语法-时态讲义课件73英语语法-时态讲义课件74英语语法-时态讲义课件75英语语法-时态讲义课件76英语语法-时态讲义课件77英语语法-时态讲义课件78英语语法-时态讲义课件79英语语法-时态讲义课件80英语语法-时态讲义课件81英语语法-时态讲义课件82英语语法-时态讲义课件83
时态时态84只要包括狭义的“现在”,都属于“现在”一.时态的含义
1.“时”和“态”的含义
现在过去将来过去将来说话人感兴趣的时间时只要包括狭义的“现在”,都属于“现在”一.时态的含义说85
1.一般——经常性、一次性(重“事实”)
2.进行—延续性/紧迫性/未完成性/暂时性(动作的情况)
3.完成—结束性
4.完成—进行
“态”在“时”前态
重“联系”(1)早开始、未完成、将继续(2)“时”之前一直在进行1.一般——经常性、一次性86一般进行完成完成进行现在主动被动过去主动被动二.各种时态对应的基本形式(以write为例)将来
主动被动过去将来
主动被动一般进行完成完成进行主被主被二.各种时态对应87一般进行完成完成进行现在主动被动过去主动被动二.各种时态对应的基本形式(以write为例)一般进行完成完成进行主被主被二.各种时态对应88一般进行完成完成进行将来
主动被动过去将来
主动被动一般进行完成完成进行主被主被89变化技巧:1.记住基本形式BE以DO为例一般现在时
am/is/are
do/does一般过去时
was/were
did一般将来时
willbe
willdo进行时
bedoing完成时
havedone被动语态
bedone变化技巧:BE以DO为例一般现在时am/is/ar902.在基本形式的基础上的演变技巧:“从后往前推,变前不变后”如:过去将来完成时的被动语态
过去
wouldhavebeendone
完成时
havebeendone
被动
bedone
将来
willhavebeendone过去将来完成wouldhavebeendone时的被动语态2.在基本形式的基础上的演变技巧:过去将来完成时的被动语态91一般进行完成完成进行现在主动被动过去主动被动二.各种时态对应的基本形式(以write为例)一般进行完成完成进行主被主被二.各种时态对应92一般进行完成完成进行将来
主动被动过去将来
主动被动一般进行完成完成进行主被主被93一般进行完成完成进行现在主动write/writes
am/is/arewritinghave/haswritten
have/hasbeenwriting
被动am/is/arewritten
am/is/arebeingwritten
have/hasbeenwritten
无过去主动
wrotewas/werewriting
hadwritten
hadbeenwriting
被动was/werewrittenwas/werebeingwritten
hadbeenwritten
无二.各种时态对应的基本形式(以write为例)一般进行完成完成进行主write/am/i94一般进行完成完成进行将来
主动willwrite
willbewriting
willhavewritten
willhavebeenwriting
被动willbewritten
无willhavebeenwritten
无过去将来
主动
wouldwrite
wouldbewriting
wouldhavewritten
wouldhavebeenwriting
被动wouldbewritten
无wouldhavebeenwritten
无一般进行完成完成进行主willbewill953.注意:进行时中,只有一般现在时和过去一般时才有被动语态。3.注意:96只要包括狭义的“现在”,都属于“现在”一.时态的含义
1.“时”和“态”的含义
现在过去将来过去将来说话人感兴趣的时间时只要包括狭义的“现在”,都属于“现在”一.时态的含义说97
1.一般——经常性、一次性(重“事实”)
2.进行—延续性/紧迫性/未完成性/暂时性(动作的情况)
3.完成—结束性
4.完成—进行
“态”在“时”前态
重“联系”(1)早开始、未完成、将继续(2)“时”之前一直在进行1.一般——经常性、一次性982.“时态”就是“时”和“态”的组合1.情景模拟法----看说话人感兴趣的“时”,结合动词的特点。如:(1)(04北京)What’sthatterriblenoise?
--Theneighbors__foraparty.AhavepreparedBarepreparingCprepareDwillprepare(2)(06全国)Thehousebelongs
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