Unit 2 单元检测 年外研版（2019）必修第一册

外研版必修第一册Unit2单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEverydayFoodbyMarthaStewartNomatterhowbusyyouare，attheendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasytoprepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoicesandvariations.You’llfindallofthatinthisbook：250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessandnutrition.Paperback，publishedbyRandomHouse，$16.79ZeroesByScottWesterfeld，MargoLanagan，DeborahBiancottiTheNewYorkTimesbest­sellingauthorScottWesterfeldteamsupwithMargoLanaganandDeborahBiancottiinthebookaboutsixteenagerswithamazingabilities.Theseteenagershavepowersthatsetthemapart.Theycandothingsordinarypeoplecan’t.Paperback，publishedbySimon&Schuster，$12.99MightyJackByBenHatkeJackdislikessummer.Buthe’sgotagoodreason：summeriswhenhissinglemomtakesasecondjobandleaveshimathometowatchhissister，Maddy.It’slotsofresponsibility，andit’sboring，too，becauseMaddydoesn’ttalk.Butoneday，atthemarket，Maddydoestalk—totellJacktotradetheirmom’scarforaboxofmysteriousseeds.It’sthebestmistakeJackhasevermade.Hardcover，publishedbyFirstSecond，$14.15OnlyDaughterByAnnaSnoekstraShe’scaughtstealing.She’shomelessandontherun.Butshehappenstolookthesameasagirlwhowentmissingadecadeago，RebeccaWinter.ShetakesRebecca’sidentity，usingitasawayout.LittledoessheknowhernewlifeasRebeccaisitselfaprisonanditlookslikeakillermightbeafterher.Kindleedition，publishedbyHarlequinEnterprises，$8.8821．Whowroteabooktohelpyoucookameal?A．MarthaStewart.B．AnnaSnoekstra.C．BenHatke.D．ScottWesterfeld.22．Howmuchshouldreaderspayforastoryaboutaboy’samazingexperience?A．$8.88. B．$12.99.C．$14.15. D．$16.79.23．WhatdoweknowaboutOnlyDaughter?A．Itsheroineenjoysherlifeontherun.B．Itsheroineliveswithafalseidentity.C．Itprovidesdifferentkindsofeditions.D．ItiswrittenbyHarlequinEnterprises.答案ACBBDearStudents，Iamdelightedtobeyourguest.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmyself.Ihavebeenanewsreporterforthepastfifteenyears.IchosethisjobsoIcouldtraveltheworld，butthejobhastaughtmemanyunforgettablelessons.Theworkissometimesdifficult.Ihaveseenfamines，wars，earthquakes，povertyanddeath.ButIhavealsoseencourage，hopeandhappiness.InIndia，Ivisitedacitywherethereweremanyhomelesschildren.Somewereasyoungasfouryearsold.Theylivedinthestreetsandsurvivedbybeggingorstealing.ButthenawonderfulladycalledRosaopenedahomeforthem.Withinoneyear，shewaslookingaftertwohundredchildren.Sheclothedthem，fedthem，andtaughtthem.Shegavethemhope.Anothertime，IwasinTurkeyafteraterribleearthquake.Inoneplace，Ifoundanoldladywhosehousewasinruins，hersonwasmissingandrescuerworkerssaidtherewasnochancethathewasstillalive.Buttheoldladydidnotgiveuphope.Forfourdays，shemovedheavystonesoneatatimebyherself.Shedidnotstopuntilshefoundherson.Hewasalive.HereinChina，Imetayoungboywithaseriouscondition.Hehadundergonetwentyoperationsandspentnearlyhiswholelifeinhospital.Ithoughthewouldbesad，butwhenImethim，hissmilewassowarmandwelcoming.Inlife，weneedrolemodelsthatwecanadmireandlearnfrom.Whenmylifeisdifficult，Itrytorememberthecourageandgoodnessofthesethreepeople.24．Theunderlinedword“famine”inParagraph2means“”．A．pleasure B．joyC．luck D．extremelackoffood25．WhatcanwelearnaboutRosa?A．She’sarichladyandshelikestohelpthehomelesschildren.B．She’sakind­heartedwomanandsheprovideshousesforthehomelesschildren.C．She’sagreatmotherandshelooksafterthehomelesschildren.D．She’sagoodteacherandsheteachesthehomelesschildren.26．Thespeakerisgivingaspeechtostudentsin.A．China B．CanadaC．Turkey D．India27．ForwhatdoesthespeakeradmiretheTurkishwomanandtheChineseboy?A．Theirbravery.B．Theirstrongmind.C．Theirage.D．Theirluck.答案DBABCTheEnglishlanguagehasalotofwordswhichcanbeusedinmanydifferentwaysandinmanydifferentexpressions.Onesuchexampleistheword“matter”．Infact，“matter”canmeanjustaboutanything.ItcouldbeoneofthemostusefulwordsintheEnglishlanguage.Let’sgettotheheartofthe“matter”—amatterofprinciple.Ifsomeonesaysthatyouowe(欠)him$50，butyoudon’t，afriendmightsay，“Well，youcouldpayhimthe$50.It’snotthatmuchmoney.Thenyouwon’thavetohearhimsayitanymore.”Butifyoudonotowehimthemoney，donotpayhimthemoney.It’samatterofprinciple.Thereisanotherwaytousetheword“matter”．Butbecarefulwithyourchoiceofwords.Ifyouasksomeone，“What’sthematter？”，itshowsyouareworriedabouttheotherperson.Butsaying，“What’sthematterwithyou？”hasacompletelydifferentmeaning.Anditusuallysoundsrude.Infact，whenyousay，“What’sthematterwithyou？”，youaresuggestingthatthepersondidsomethingwrongorstupid.Anotherexpressionthatcouldsoundrudeistosay，“Itdoesn’tmattertome.”Here，itdependsontheeq\x(context)，andhowyousayit.Let’ssayyoutellsomeonethatafriendjustgotabigraiseatwork.Thatpersonanswerswith，“Itdoesn’tmattertome.”Here，itmeansheorshedoesnotcare.Anditsoundsrude.Butsaying，“Oh，youpickwhereweeatdinner.Itdoesn’tmattertome.”doesnotsoundrude.Inthissituation，“Itdoesn’tmatter.”showsyouareeasy­going.Nomatterhowyoulookatitandwhatyousay，“matter”isaveryusefulword.Andit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforeyouwillbecomeanexpertontheuseof“matter”．28．Wecaninferfromthetextthattheword“matter”.A．hasawideuseB．canmeanmoneyC．isthemostusedEnglishwordD．hasthemostdifferentexpressions29．Whatistheauthor’ssuggestioninParagraph4?A．Everypennycounts.B．Sticktowhatisright.C．Followyourfriend’sadvice.D．Becarefulwhenmakingfriends.30．Theunderlinedword“context”inthetextprobablymeans“”．A．choice B．personC．situation D．answer31．Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby.A．usingexamplesB．givinginstructionsC．describinghisexperiencesD．discussingresearchfindings答案ABCADPhysicaleducation，orPE，isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools，itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes”．Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall，doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter，helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖症)．Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound，suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities，meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.PEclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencouragephysicalactivitiesandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Notdoingsportsincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth­carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges，accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness，SportsandNutrition(PCFSN)，studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(学业的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity，whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy，didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.32．AccordingtoParagraph2，whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A．Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.B．Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C．Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.D．Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered”inParagraph5mean?A．Measured. B．Prevented.C．Shown. D．Caused.34．AccordingtothePCFSN，doingsports.A．meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudiesB．helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtimeC．meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetterD．helpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.B．Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.C．Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.D．Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.答案ABDA第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarehungry，whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat？36Butyoudon’trealizeit，becauseyourmindisbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars.Ifyourmindisalwayshungry，itdoesn’tgrow.Whenyourmindfailstogrow，eq\x(creativity)stops.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink“Whathappensnext？”“Whycan’tIthink？”37WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood.Sinceithelpswithotherpartsofourlife，wehavetogethelpfromreading.Onceyoureadabook，yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou.38Nowthisseedisusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas，althoughyoudon’trealizeit.Ifitisusedmanytimes，thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptocreatealotofthings，whichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity.39Whenyou’vereadwidelyenough，youcanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandfindyourselfabletofreelyuseplentyofgoodrightwords.Sodearfriends，dogivefoodforyourmindbyreading，readingandmorereading.40Goandgetabook!A．Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?B．Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriends，too.C．Justlikeyourstomach，yourmindisalsohungry.D．Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?E．Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary.F．Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.G．Hungerofthemindcanbeeq\x(actually)solvedthroughwidereading.36．C37．G38．F39．E40．A第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereleftaloneinthewild？Youmayhavereadorheardaboutpeoplewhosurvivedunderseemingly41conditions.Thesepeoplehavebeenabletosurvive42concentratingonthreebasicneeds：water，foodandshelter.Waterisoneofthefewthingsnecessarytomakelife43，butfreshwatermaybedifficultto44.Watercanbemade45byboilingit.Ifthereisa46ofwater，donottireyourselftoomuch.Tirednesswillcauseyoutosweattoomuch，andyourbodywillbeshortofsalt.Foodis47necessityifyouarelostforalongertime.Somepeoplehavegotovertheir48byeatinganimalseasytocatch.Plants，49，shouldnotbeeatenunlessyouaresuretheyareeatable.Nutsareeasyto50andofferyouenergy.51fromextremetemperaturesisanotherconcern.Inheavysnow，youcanstayunderplantsforshelter，usingleavesorgrasstokeepyourself52.Whenitisextremelyhot，youcan53asmallcaveattheeq\x(base)ofathickevergreentree，54usetreebranchestokeepthecavecool.Remainingcalmisextremelyimportant.55withaplananddon’twastetimeorenergybygettingworried.41．A.unnecessary B．impossibleC．unimportant D．uncertain42．A.through B．inC．about D．by43．A.stay B．keepC．continue D．remain44．A.achieve B．findC．arrive D．have45．A.clean B．dirtyC．clear D．warm46．A.storage B．supplyC．donation D．shortage47．A.another B．otherC．some D．one48．A.thirst B．tirednessC．hunger D．scare49．A.moreover B．thereforeC．besides D．however50．A.eq\x(recognize) B．takeC．eat D．find51．A.Prevention B．ObservationC．Protection D．Safety52．A.warm B．coolC．comfortable D．relaxed53．A.form B．liveC．survive D．create54．A.so B．andC．therefore D．but55．A.Comeinto B．ComeoutC.eq\x(Comeacross) D．Comeup41-55BDCBADACDACADBD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearAmy，Itisvery56.(excite)thatyouarecomingtoourschoolsosoon.Beforeyouarrive，letmeintroduceourschooltoyou.Ourschoolisquitefamousforitslonghistory.Itwasbegunintheearly1920s.Itisagoodplaceforus57.(prepare)ourselvesforthefuture.Wehavemanywonderfulteacherswhoarealwaysready58.(offer)help.Theyencourageustotryoutnewideasandaskquestions.59.theirhelpwehavedevelopedallkindsofinterestsinbothartsandscience.Studentscanchoosetojoinanyschoolclubstheyare60.(interest)in.Wecanalsochoosethesubjects61.wewanttostudy.LasttermIselectedAmericanLiterature62.IwantedtolearnaboutfamousAmericanwriters.ThistermI63.(choose)toattendmusicclassesbecausemyfatherboughtmeapianoasabirthdaypresent.Ilovemyschoolandhope64.youwillhaveapleasantexperienceheretoo.Iamlookingforwardto65.(meet)yousoon!Yours，Lily56．exciting57．toprepare58．tooffer59．With60．interested61．that/which62．because63．chose64．that65．meeting第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单句写作(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据汉语意思及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。66．你得提醒她带上钥匙。(remind)————————————————————————————67．我在公园跑步时，把体力都耗尽了。(burnup)————————————————————————————68．老师们经常对我在课堂上的表现给我提意见。(comment)————————————————————————————69．这本书是给有小孩的父母看的。(intend)————————————————————————————70．这些人寻找新的工作有困难，我们必须予以帮助。(havetroubledoing)————————————————————————————66.Youhavetoremindhertotakeherkeyswithher.67.Iburnedupallmyenergywhilerunninginthepark.68.Theteachersoftenmakecommentson/commentonmyperformanceinclass.69.Thebookisintendedforparentswithyoungchildren.70.Thesepeoplehavetroublegettingnewjobs，sowemusthelpthem.第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ItwaslatespringwhenmymomandIweredrivingthroughthecountryside.BackthenIwas13yearsoldandalwaysfeltunhappywithMom.However，littledidIknowthatthistripwasgoingtobeaspecialone.Apotofflowerssatinthebackseat，whosepleasantsmellfilledthecar.Suddenly，inthemiddleofnowhere，mymompulledover.“Whatareyoudoing？”Icried，fearingthatthecarhadbrokendownandwe’dbestuckthere，sofarfromhome.Fortunately，thatwasn’tthecase.Mymomhoppedoutofthecar，grabbingtheflowersfromthebackseat.“It’lljustbeaminute，”shecalledbackthroughtheopenwindows.Impatiently，Icastmyeyestowardstheedgeoftheroadbeforetheysettledonalittlesignshowingthatitwasanursinghome.Ilookedbacktothebuilding，somewhatannoyed，asmymomreappearedempty­handed.Beforeshestartedthecar，curiositydrovemetoask，“Doyouknowsomeonethere？”Sheshookherhead.“Thenwhatdidyoudowiththeflowers？”Shesmiledslightly，“Igavethemtothereceptionist(前台接待员)．”“What？”Shelaughedatmyconfusion.“Itoldthereceptionisttogivetheflowerstowhoeverneededthem，especiallythosewhohaven’treceivedanyinawhile.”Ikeptsilentforamoment.Notlongafterwewentonwithourdriving，Ispokeagain，“Didyouleaveyourname？”Tothissheansweredinstantly，“No.Leavingflowersthereforsomeonewhowillappreciatethemmakesmefeelgood，whichisenoughofathankforme.”Suddenly，stillthinkingaboutMom’sdeeds，Iheardsomethingburstloudly.Itwasourcarthatbrokedown!Nothingcouldbeworse，becauseneithermymomnorIunderstoodhowtorepairit，andwedidn’tk