Unit 6 单元检测 高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

外研版选择性必修第四册Unit6单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStudentMembership—CambridgeArtsCinemaCambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeoftheinternationallycelebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.Since1947generationsofstudentshavediscoveredthewealthofworldcinema.Nowyoucanalsomakethemostofitandsavemoney.AttheArtsyoucan...♦choosefromupto40filmsamonth♦seeupto8premieres(首映)eachmonth♦catchscreeningswhenyoulike—weopenearlyandcloselate♦increaseyourknowledgeoffilmwithourspecialevents—eachyearwerunseasonsonvarioustypesoffilmsanddirectors♦meetthefilmmakersWhatyougetasamember：♦invitationtoapreviewscreening(试映)♦￡1offthestandardprices(￡4.50/￡3.50)foranyscreeningincludingspecialevents♦yourowncopyofeachcinemaprogrammemailedfreeofcharge♦acardwithyourownmembershipnumber♦50%offmembershiptotheCambridgeDarkroomGallerySowhatareyouwaitingfor?Justfillintheformandreturniteitherinpersonorbypostto：BoxOffice，CambridgeArtsCinema,8MarketPassage，CambridgeCN23PFItcosts￡15tojoinandyourcardcanbeusedfrom1stOctober2019to30thJune2020.CinemaInformation：01223572929(24hrs)BoxOffice：0122350444421．WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamouseventheldatCambridgeArtsCinema?A．Thepreviewscreening.B．Meetingswithfilmmakers.C．TheCambridgeFilmFestival.D．Monthlypremieres.22．HowlongwillthemembershipforCambridgeArtsCinemalast?A．Fourmonths. B．Ninemonths.C．Oneyear. D．Eightmonths.23．Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?A．Offeringstudentscheapertickets.B．Increasingthecinema’smembership.C．Tellingthepublicofthecinema’saddress.D．Announcingtheopeningofapremiere.答案CBBBWedon’tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050，wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand，ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample，theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition，therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers，likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill，ofcourse，change，too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars，whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And，scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases，likecancerorAIDS.Therefore，oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld，weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture；wehaveexpectations，hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.24．Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A．Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.B．Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication.C．Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.D．Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.25．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.A．thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsB．howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherC．thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotD．howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework26．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A．Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthanthatoftoday.B．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.C．Itwon’tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.D．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.27．Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“”．A．disappointed B．surprisedC．curious D．optimistic答案BCCDCAnewstudysuggeststhatdarkmarkingsontheplanetMarsrepresentsand—notwater.Theresearchin2015suggestedthatlinesonsomeMartianhillswereevidenceofwater.YetAmericanscientistsnowsaytheselinesappearmorelikedry，flowsofsand.Ifwaterispresent，itislikelytobeasmallamount.Waterinliquidformswouldbenecessaryformicrobial(微生物的)life.NASA，theAmericanspaceagency，saidmoreresearchisneeded.MichaelMeyeristheleadscientistforNASA’sMars’explorationprogramme.Henotedthatthelateststudydoesnotrejectthepresenceofwater.Butheadmitted，“Itjustmaynotbeasexcitingastheideaofriversgoingdownthesidesofcliffs(悬崖)．”ThenewfindingscomefromateamledbyColinDundasoftheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey.Histeammeasured151oftheselinesin10areas.Mostofthelinesendwithslopesbetween28degreesand35degrees.Thesemeasurementsaresimilartoactivesanddunes(沙丘)onbothMarsandEarth.Asmallcoveringofdustthatmovesandsometimesbecomeslightermighthelpexplainthemarkings.TheyusuallyappearintheMartiansummertime，andthendisappearuntilthenextyear.Iftheselinesaredry，thissuggeststhatrecentMarshasnothadlargevolumesofliquidwater.Dundasandhisresearchteamsaythatmanyquestionsremain.“IstillthinkthatMarshasagreatpotentialforhavinghadlifeearlyoninitshistory，”Meyersaid.“Aslongasthat’strue，wealsohaveareasonablepossibilityoflifestillbeingonMars.Itjusthappenstobecrypticorwellhidden.”NASAcurrentlyhasnoroboticvehicle—eitheronMarsorindevelopment—withtheabilitytoclimbsteepslopes.ThelackofsuchequipmenthasengineerscomingupwithideaslikeMartianhelicoptersorplaneswithoutpilots.28．WhatdoAmericanscientistsfindonMarsnowaccordingtotheirstudy?A．Alotoflittlelife.B．Anamountofwater.C．SomeMartianhills.D．Darkmarkingsaresand.29．Whendothemarkingscomeout?A．InMartianspring.B．InMartiansummer.C．InMartianautumn.D．InMartianwinter.30．What’sMeyer’sopinionabouthavinglifeonMars?A．Doubtful. B．Trustful.C．Indifferent. D．Objective.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cryptic”inParagraph4mean?A．Undiscovered. B．Strange.C．Magical. D．Icy.答案DBBADSummerheatcanbedangerous，andheatleadstotragedyfartoooften.AccordingtoKidsAndC，anaverageof37youngchildrenperyeardieofcarheatintheUS，whentheyareaccidentallyleftinahotvehicle.ForBishopCurry，afifthgraderfromMcKinney，Texas，onesuchincidenthitclosetohome.Asix-month-oldbabyfromhisneighborhooddiedafterhoursinahotcar.Afterhearingaboutherdeath，Currydecidedthatsomethingneededtobedone.YoungCurry，whoturned11thisyear，hasalwayshadaknackforinventingthings，andhedrewupasketch(草图)ofadevicehecalled“Oasis”．Thedevicewouldattachtocarseatsandwatchthetemperatureinsidethecar.Ifitreachedacertaintemperatureinthecar，andthedevicesensedachildinthecarseat，itwouldbegintocirculatecoolair.CurryalsodesignsthedeviceusingGPSandWi-Fitechnology，whichwouldalarmthechild’sparentsand，iftherewasnoresponsefromthem，thepolice.Curry’sfatherbelievesthattheinventionhaspotential.“ThecoolthingaboutBishop’sthinkingisthatnoneofthistechnologyisnew，”hesaid.“Wefeellikethewayhe’sthinkingandcombiningallthesetechnologieswillgettoproductionfaster.”HisfatherevenintroducedthedevicetoToyota，whereheworksasanengineer.ThecompanywassoimpressedthattheysentCurryandhisfathertoacarsafetyconferenceinMichigan.InJanuary，Curry’sfatherlaunchedacampaignfortheinvention.Theyhopetoraisemoneytofinalizethepatent，buildmodels，andfindamanufacturer.Theirgoalwas$20,000，butsomanypeoplebelievedinOasis’potentialthattheyhaveraisedmorethantwicethat—over$46,000.Curry’sfatherremembersthefirsttimehesawhisson’ssketch.“Iwassoproudofhimforthinkingofasolution，”hesaid.“Wealwaysjustcomplainaboutthingsandrarelyoffersolutions.”32．WhatinspiredCurrytoinventOasis?A．Hisnarrowescapefromdeathafterbeinglockedinacar.B．Hisknowledgeofmanychildren’sdeathbecauseofcarheat.C．Thedeathofhisneighbor’sbabyafterbeingleftinahotcar.D．Theinjuryof37childreninhisschoolinacaraccident.33．WhatwouldOasisdoifitwashotinacarwithachild?A．Itwouldinformtheparentsoreventhepolice.B．Itwouldpumpoutthehotairinthecar.C．Itwouldsoundthealarmattachedtothecar.D．Itwouldgetthewindowopentosavethechild.34．WhatdoesCurry’sfatherthinkiscoolaboutCurry’sinvention?A．Itusedsomeofthemostadvancedtechnology.B．Itsimplycombinedtechnologiesthatexisted.C．Itcouldaccelerateproductionofnewtechnology.D．Itisthemostadvancedamongsimilarproducts.35．WhydidCurry’sfatherstartacampaigntoraisemoney?A．Toconductexperimentstotesttheinvention.B．Togetotherchildrendevotedtoinventions.C．Tosupportacharityofmedicalaidforchildren.D．Togetthepatentandbringittoproduction.答案CABD第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TeenageBrainsintheDigitalWorldWhenitcomestotechnology，adultswon’tbeabletokeepupwiththeirchildren.Ittooktheradio38yearstoreach50millionpeople，butittookonly20yearsforthephonetoreachthesamenumber，and13yearsforthetelevision.Incontrast，ittookFacebook3.6years.36.Overthe15years，digitalcommunicationhasbroughtinmorechangesthantheprintingpressdidin1570.Andthosemostlikelytousetheminthisworldareteenagers，whosebrainsappeartohaveanextraordinarycapacitytoadapttotheworldaroundthem.37，enablingteenagerstokeepupwiththeincreasingpaceofdigitaltechnologyandgivingthemanadvantagewhenitcomestomultitasking(多重任务处理)．IntheUS，onaverageteenagersspend8.5hoursadayusingcomputers，mobiles，andotherdevicestolearn，interactandplay.38，suchastalkingonthephonewhileyou’rewatchingTV.Astheystareatthesescreens，they’retakinginandsortingthroughanincredibleamountofinformation.39.YouTubeindicatesthatteenagersallovertheworldarewatchingthesameclipsandlaughingatthesamejoke，indicatingthattheyaremoreglobal-mindedthanteenagersinthepast.Theymaybekeenontextingtheirfriendsandpostingupdatesonsocialmediasites.40.Bytheageof30，ourbrainswillbecomemoresetintheirways，makingitharderforustoadaptandcopewiththenewtechnology.A．However，thereisacut-offB．Twitteronlyneeded88daysC．ThereareconcernsabouthowtomakefriendsonlineD．ThereisanadvantageofthegrowingdigitaltrendE．Havingamoreflexiblebrainmeanscertainpartsofithaven’tdevelopedyetF．ThismeansthattheteenagebrainscanadapttonewtechnologyG．Thisincreasesto11.5hoursifyouincludeallthemultitaskingthatgoeson36．B37．F38．G39．D40．A第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThomasEdisontriedtwothousanddifferentmaterialstomakethelightbulb.Whennoneworkedsatisfactorily，hisassistantcomplained，“Allourworkisinvain.Wehavelearnednothing.”ThomasEdisonrepliedvery41，“Oh，wehavecomealongwayandwehave42alot.Wenowknowthattherearetwothousandmaterialswhichwecannot43tomakeagoodlightbulb.”Ifyoulearnfromyourmistakes，thenyouare44.Ifyoulearnfromsomeoneelse’smistakes，thenyouareagenius.Successisnothingmorethanafewsimpledisciplines45dailyandfailureisnothingmorethanafewsmall46repeateddaily.How47theabovelinesare！Successtakestime.We’llmakemistakesifwedothingsintoomuchofahurry.Whenwedonotpracticedisciplinesinlife，wedon’tbuildenoughconfidenceto48newandchallengingtasks.Ourconfidence49whatwethinkofourselvesandwhetherwebelieveinourselves.Weareallbornwithexceptional50，butonlyafewreallymakeeffortsinlifeandtheothersjustleada(n)51life.Doyouwanttobeexceptional?Successisafruitwhicheveryonewantstoeat，butnoonecan52itwithoutseriousefforts.Thosewhowanttosucceedwillfindaway；thosewhodon’twillfinda(n)53！Successdependsuponprevious54，andwithoutitwewillendinfailure.Whenyouare55，pleaseenjoyitandgiveyourhandtootherswhowanttoaccomplishsomething.41．A.confidently B．madlyC．carelessly D．angrily42．A.remembered B．refusedC．learned D．ordered43．A.test B．ignoreC．invent D．use44．A.healthy B．enthusiasticC．intelligent D．generous45．A.shown B．preventedC．recorded D．practiced46．A.errors B．machinesC．jobs D．steps47．A.common B．strangeC．familiar D．true48．A.keep B．attemptC．give D．see49．A.dependson B．setsasideC．turnsdown D．setsup50．A.appearances B．experiencesC．qualities D．feelings51．A.active B．hardC．rich D．average52．A.achieve B．watchC．offer D．recognize53．A.story B．excuseC．key D．plan54．A.preparation B．influenceC．life D．generation55．A.powerful B．wonderfulC．successful D．hopeful41-55ACDCDADBACDABAC第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ioncefoundthathelpingsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble.Iwasinthe56.(nine)gradeatthetime，andwewerehavingafinaltest.Duringthetest，thegirl57.(sit)nexttomewhisperedsomething，butIdidn’tunderstand.FinallyIfoundthatshewastryingtoaskme58.Ihadanextrapen.Sheshowedmethat59.(her)wasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite.Ihappenedtohaveanextraone，soIputitonherdesk.Later，afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedin，theteacher60.(ask)metostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed.Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeabouthowimportantitwas61.(stand)onmyowntwo62.(foot)andberesponsibleformyownacts.Foralongtime，shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasizedthefactthat63.peopledosomethingdishonest，theyarereallycheatingthemselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthink64.(serious)aboutallthethingsshehadsaid，andthenshetoldmeIcouldleave.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktome65.allthosethings.Lateron，IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedinthetest.56．ninth57．sitting58．if/whether59．hers60．asked61．tostand62．feet63．when64．seriously65．about第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设最近你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题开展了一次讨论。假如你是李华，请根据下表提供的信息，给报社写一封信介绍你们讨论的情况，并给出你的观点。30%的同学反对70%的同学赞成1.离我们的日常生活太远；2.浪费金钱，这些金钱本可以用来解决饥饿、污染等问题。1.已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报等；2.有望解决地球能源短缺问题。你的观点注意：1．词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．要点齐全，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。DearEditor，Recentlyourclasshadadiscussiononwhetherspaceisworthexploring.Yours，LiHua参考范文DearEditor，Recentlyourclasshadadiscussiononwhetherspaceisworthexploring.30%ofthestudentsdon’tthinkitworthwhile.Theythinkspaceistoofarawayfromourdailylife，andthemoneyspentonspaceexplorationcouldhavebeenusedtosolvesuchproblemsasstarvationandpollution.However，theothersholdtheoppositeviewbecausewehavebenefitedalotfromusingsatellitesforcommunicationandtheweatherforecast.Also，itwillenableustofindnewresourcestosolvetheproblemofenergyshortageontheearth.Personally，Iaminfavourofspaceexploration.Wemaysolvethepopulationproblembymovingtootherplanetsoneday.Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asasixthgrader，Ibegannoticinghowotherkidswereseparatingintogroups.Iwasn’tsurewhereIbelonged.Ifoundithardtofitin.Ourteacherhadassigned“secretfriends”forthecomingweek.Shewroteeachkid’snameonapieceofpaperandthrewthemintoaglass；thenweeachclosedoureyesanddrewthenameofaclassmatewhoweweretosecretlybefriendandsupportoverthenextfiveschooldays.Bythemiddleoftheweek，everyone，includingme，hadturnedthisassignmentintoacontesttoseewhosesecretfriendcouldleavethebestgift.Weleftcards，pensandevenmoney.Itseemedthateveryonewasgettingcoolpresentsfromtheirfriendexceptme.Onthelastmorningofourassignment，Iwalkedintomyclassroomandnoticedtherewasapackage.Iopenedthewrappingpaperandinsidewasaboxofpowder(胭脂粉)．ThegirlssittingnearmelaughedatthegiftIhadreceived.Tomakemattersworse，thepowderhadalreadybeenopened.Itriedtoforgetabouttheembarrassinggift，butwhenIwasinthebathroomduringthebreak，thegirlswhohadseenmeopenthepowderstartedspeakingillofthepresentthatmysec