一般过去式和过去进行时-有答案解析

范文范例参考范文范例参考WORDWORD格式整理一般过去式与过去进行时1.常见形式)一般过去时 “主+was/were”或者“主+动词过去式”IwasverysurprisedwhentheAlienwentintoatoyshop.TheAlienwassocute!WewereontheplaygroundwhentheUFOlanded.Whenthepolicearrived,theAliendisappearedsuddenly.注：be动词在一般过去时中表示“是"、“在”，有意义2)过去进行时“主+was/were+过去分词”WewereplayingfootballwhentheUFOlanded?IwaseatinganapplewhentheUFOlanded?IwasreadingabookwhentheUFOlanded?注：be动词在过去进行时中只是一个符号，无意义.用法一般过去时(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hewasathomeyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.Healwayscarriedanumbrella.(3)常与一般过去时态连用的时间有yesterday,yesterdaymorning,thedaybeforeyesterdaylastnightlastweek,lastmonth,lastyear•••twodaysago,threeyearsago…amomentago=justnow(刚才)in1990,(in1998…)thismorning,thisMondayWhenIwas5yearsold2）过去进行时（1）过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday. （过去某一时亥U）昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。Iwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight. （过去某一阶段内）昨晚我一直在作业。（2）过去进行时可描述故事发生的背景。一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作突然发生。长动作（延续性动词）用过去进行时，短动作（点动词）用一般过去时。注：当两种时态用于同一个句子时，过去进行时描述故事发生的背景，过去时报道该事件Whenmymothercameback,IwaswatchingTV. （when+一般过去时，过去进行时）IwaswatchingTVwhenmymothercameback. （过去进行时，when+一般过去时）When（while）IwaswatchingTV,mymothercameback.（when/while+过去进行时，一般过去时）Mymothercamebackwhen（while）IwaswatchingTV. （一般过去时+when/while+ 过去进行时）（3）过去进行时可表示两个动作同时进行，有时含“对比”的含义。（过去进行时+while+过去进行时）注：两个动作同时发生，并且都是长动作（延续性动词）时，才能都用过去进行时。WhileIwaswatchingTV,mymotherwascooking.当我在看电视时，我母亲在做饭。⑷过去进行时常与always,forever等连用，表示厌恶，埋怨，表扬，喜爱等感情色彩。Myfatherwasalwayssmokingwhenhewasyoung.埋怨Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.表扬Shewasforevercomplaining.厌恶（5）下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时表示状态的动词be;感官动词：feel,hear,see,smell,taste等；表示思维或心理状态的动词：believe（认为），forget,consider（考虑认为）,know,understand,remember,hope,wish,want等;表示所属关系的动词：belong（属于），have,own（拥有），hold（容纳）等（6）与过去进行时连用的时间状语有：atthis（that）time+过去时间atteno'clock+过去时间from6to9+过去时间thosedays⑤由when和while引导的一般过去时的句子3.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别1）过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，强调过程 ；一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，或者已经结束了，强调事实或结果。Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight. 她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信（信写完了）Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight. 她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。（信不一定写完）

专项练习PaulantItennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.play B.willplay C.played D.areplayingTheteacherwithstudentssinginganddancingatthepartyheldinourschoollastnight.A.is B.was C.are D.were—Whydidn'tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?—Imymotherwiththehouseworkthen.A.helped B.washelping C.hadhelped D.havebeenhelpingHewhentheUFOarrived.HedidnhelpingHewhentheUFOarrived.HedidnA.slept B.wassleepingdoinghomework—HaveyoueverbeentoHongKongA.wentto B.havebeenC.wassinging D.wasY—Yes,Itherelastmonth.C.went D.waswent—Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,Iwithmyfriendsatthattime.A.swim B.swam C.willswimD.wasswimmingMr.LiusareportontheenvironmentwhentheearthquakehappenedinD.wasswimmingJapan.A.gave B.isgiving C.wasgiving D.wasgiven—Mr.LeetoastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.-Heisverypatient heisyoung.A.talking;butB.talks;though C.wastalking,thoughD.talked,however-Yes,Iamathclass.A.had B.washaving10.Mr.BlackisgoingtomarryagirlheA.meets B.metC.amhaving D.haveinJapanlastyear.C.hasmet D.wouldmeetHewentintohisroom,thelightandbegantowork.A.hasturnedonB.turnedoff C.turnedonoffImetagoodfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.A.walks B.walk C.waswalkingI whentheUFOlanded.D.hasturnedD.amwalkingA.amwatchingTVwatchedTVB.waswatchingTVC.havewatchedTV-Yes,Iamathclass.A.had B.washaving10.Mr.BlackisgoingtomarryagirlheA.meets B.metC.amhaving D.haveinJapanlastyear.C.hasmet D.wouldmeetHewentintohisroom,thelightandbegantowork.A.hasturnedonB.turnedoff C.turnedonoffImetagoodfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.A.walks B.walk C.waswalkingI whentheUFOlanded.D.hasturnedD.amwalkingA.amwatchingTVwatchedTVB.waswatchingTVC.havewatchedTVD.ThegirlwithtwocatsA.wasplayingplaying-Youhavefoundintheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.B.isplaying C.areplayingyourlostumbrella,haven'tyou?—Yes.ID.wereitbehindthedoorthisafternoon.A.havefoundB.willfindTom,alongwiththreeotherboysA.is B.wasC.found D.wasfindingseenplayingfootballamomentago.C.are D.wereTenminutesago,thereaneraser,apenandsomebooksonthedesk.A.was B.were C.is D.are-LinKai,handinyourhomework,please. —Oh,sorry.Iitathomethismorning.A.wasleavingB.hasleft C.willleave D.leftI'mnowinNewYorkwithmyfriendJenny.WebyplaneonMonday.a.arrive B.arrived C.arearriving D.willarrive—GuessWhat!Thegreatmovieisoninthecinema.——Nothingnew.Iitwithmyparentsonthefirstday.A.saw B.see C.willsee D.havebeenIfithadbeenfineyesterday,wecouldhavewatchedthatairshow.Butit allday.A.hasrained B.hadrained C.rained D.rains-Whenyourmotheryouthatbluedress,Lucy?-Sorry,Ireallycan 'tremMaybetwoorthreeweeksago.A.will;buy B.does;buy C.did;buy D.was;buying一I'vegotaticketforthebasketballgametonight.—Cool!Howyouit?A.had,gotB.did,get C.were,getting D.will,getHello!I'mverygladtoseeyou.Whenyouhere?A.did;arrive B.will;arrive C.have;arrived D.are;arriving-Ihavetobeoffrightnow.—Whatapity!Iyoucouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.think B.amthinking C.thought D.hadthoughtTomwassocarelessthathe__hisrightarmwhenhewasridingtoschool.A.hurtsB.hurtA.hurtsB.hurtC.hashurtD.hadhurt---WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina?-He inacarfactory.A.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.willwork—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?—Ionthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sitB.satC.amsittingD.wassittingWhileI TV,thebellrang.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching一Whydidn'tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?—Sorry.I abath.A.tookB.takeC.amtakingD. wastakingWhat'sthebestpresentyouhaveever_ ?A.receivedB.receivesC.receivingD.receive—HowwasyourtriptoHangZhou,Jim?—Great!We toXixiNationalWetlandPark.Whilethealienasouvenir,thegirlcalledthepolice.A.wasbuying B.bought C.buys D.isbuying—Icalledyouat6o'clockyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.一I'msorry.ImyfrienddownloadthemovieKungFuPanda nwhenthetelephonerang,A.wouldhelp B.helped C.washelping D.amhelpingIalongtheroadwhenIsawPeter.Sowestoppedandhadachat.A.walked B.waswalking C.wouldwalk D.hadwalked

—Isomethingwrongjustnow.MayIuseyoureraser? —Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.write B.wrote C.amwriting D. writed-Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina? --Yes.John.A.do B. does C.did D. wasYesterday evening,Ialongthe streetwhen I suddenly met mymathsteacher.A.walk B.walked C.waswalking D.amwalking—Wherewereyouat7:00lastnight? —Itomymomathome.A.write B.waswriting C.wrote D.amwritingImyhomeworkatnineo'clocklastSundaymorning.A.amdoingB.wasdoing C.do D.havedoneIwasveryangrywithJohn—hejustwhenIspoketohim.A.isn'enngB.hasn'tlistenedC.didn'tlistenwasn'tlisteningThelasttimeItothecinemawastwoyearsago.A.go B.havegone C.havebeen一HaveyoueverbeentoCanada?-Yes,Itherelastparents.A.havebeen B.havegone C.wentIcalledyou,butnobodyanswered.Whereyou?D.D.wentyearwithmyD.goD.were---HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai? ---Yes.Ithereafewmonthsago.Ahavebeen B.went C.havegone—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---Sorry.Ididn'tcatchit.Isomethingelse.A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.hadthoughtWhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrotherhishomework.Aisdoing B.hasdone C.wasdoing D.doesMrs.Whitedinnerwhenhersoncamehome.A.iscookingB.wascookingcooking—DidyouseeMr.Blackjustnow?A.parked B.wasparkingC.arecooking D.were—Yes.HehiscarwhenImethim.C.parks D.willpark-Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.---Oh,Iawalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.take B.took C.amtakingD.D.wentyearwithmyD.goD.were---HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai? ---Yes.Ithereafewmonthsago.Ahavebeen B.went C.havegone—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---Sorry.Ididn'tcatchit.Isomethingelse.A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.hadthoughtWhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrotherhishomework.Aisdoing B.hasdone C.wasdoing D.doesMrs.Whitedinnerwhenhersoncamehome.A.iscookingB.wascookingcooking—DidyouseeMr.Blackjustnow?A.parked B.wasparkingC.arecooking D.were—Yes.HehiscarwhenImethim.C.parks D.willpark-Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.---Oh,Iawalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.take B.took C.amtaking—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?D.wastaking—Ionthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sit B.sat C.amsitting D.wassittingWhileITV,thebellrang.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D. waswatching-Whydidn'tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?—Sorry.Iabath.A.tookB.takeC.amtakingD.wastakingWhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrotherhishomework.Aisdoing B.hasdone C.wasdoing D.wasdidMrs.Whitedinnerwhenhersoncamehome.A.iscooking B.wascookingwerecooking—DidyouseeMr.Blackjustnow? —Yes.HeC.arecookinghiscarwhenImethim.D.57.—Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.Oh,Iawalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.takeB.tookC.amtakingD. wastaking58.Yesterdayevening,I alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.A.parkedB.wasparking C.parksA.parkedB.wasparking C.parksD.willparkA.walk B.walked C.waswalking D.amwalking59.Imyhomeworkatnineo'clocklastSundaymorning.A.amdoing B.wasdoing C.do D.havedone60.Iamealwhenyoume.A.cooked,wereringing B.wascooking,rangC.wascooking,wereringing D.cooked,rangHesaidhetodrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.tries B.tried C.wastrying D.willtry62.WhilesheTV,sheasoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearing B.watched,washearingC.watched,heard D.waswatching,heardTheyafootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatching B.watch C.watched D.arewatchingWhatbookyouwhenIyouatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.did,read,wasseeingB.did,read,saw C.were,reading,saw D.were,reading,wasseeingItwasFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.GreenreadytoflytoEngland.A.aregetting B.get C.were