2018年《大学英语》网上学习习题、在线考试及答案

WORD式-专业学习资料-可编辑WORD式-专业学习资料-可编辑学习资料分享学习资料分享、单选1.Thecostofthedamreconstructionwouldfrom2.5to3millionpounds.A.deserve B.range C.spend D.include （分数：1分）deserverangeC.spendD.include标准答案是：BotothatproblemisstillunderC.solutionD.impact（分2tothatproblemisstillunderC.solutionD.impact（分action B.strategy数：1分）A.actionstrategysolutionimpact标准答案是：CotoC.3、toC.A.unexpected B.awkwardcompetent D.likely （分数：1分）unexpectedawkwardcompetentlikely标准答案是：DotohaveaC.tohaveaC.A.essential B.visibleultimate D.profound （分数：1分）essentialvisibleultimateprofound标准答案是：Ao5、5.Henryseemedevents.A.consumedliberatedA.consumedbythiscompletelyunexpectedturnofB.bewilderedD.melted （分数：1分）C.B.bewilderedC.liberatedD.melted标准答案是：Bo6、6.Don'ttoletmeknowifthere'sanythingIcandoforyou.A.hesitateB.rejectA.hesitateC.puzzleD.thrill（分数：1分）B.rejectC.puzzleD.thrill标准答案是:A。7、7.Asateacher,hethinkshisbusinessistostirupinhisstudentsratherthaninsistonobedience.A.observationsuperiorityB.curiosityD.judgmen （分数：1分）C.A.observationB..curiosityC.superiorityD.judgmen标准答案是:Bo8、8.Hersondidnotseemtoanyimportancetowhatshehadsaid.A.stickB.noticeC.attachD.remind（分数：1分）A.stickB.noticeC.attachD.remind标准答案是:Co9、9.TransitionalChinesefoodisfartoMcDonaldsandoranyotherfastfoodsIknow.A.immuneessentialD.similarB.superior（分数：1分）C.A.immuneB.superiorC.essentialD.similar标准答案是:Bo10、10.Hisbedroomsinglebedwithasmalltelevisionatitsfoot.A.makesup B.consistsof C.laysout D.servesas （分数：1分）A.makesupB.consistsofC.laysoutD.servesas标准答案是：Bo是一、单选1、1.Itisreportedthata（n）ofaccidentshasoccurredatthatcrossroads.A.series B.lot C.number D.amount（分数：1分）A.seriesB.lotC.numberD.amount标准答案是：A。2、2.Ihavetwofriendsbutofthemlikestogofishingwithme.A.none B.neither C.both D.either（分数：1分）A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.either标准答案是：Bo3.TheOlympicCommitteehasdrawnupstrictrulesforthesportsmentogobyB.goonC.goover D.goafter （分数：1分）gobygoongoovergoafter标准答案是：A。4.Lifeisoftencomparedastagebymanywriters.A.like B.as C.with D.to （分数：1分）likeaswithto标准答案是：Do5、5.WhendoyouwishtovisitCanada?Iamsettled,IAAsB、Since'llgothere.C、OnceD、While1分）A.AsB.SinceC.OnceD.While标准答案是：Q6、6.Henry'sactuallywhenhe'shealthy.A.capablecompetentA.capableB.spontaneousC.competentD..expertoftellinglies,pretendingtobesickB.spontaneousD.expert（分数：1分）C.标准答案是:A。7、Theriseinunemploymenteconomicrecovery.A.convertedthegovernment'splansforcollapsedA.convertedB.frustratedD.dismayed （分数：1分）C.B.frustratedC.collapsedD.dismayed标准答案是:B。8、8.Lindais35yearsoldand,aftertwocloserelationships,theprospectofstayingsingleA.impressesthreatensher.B.depressesD.stuns（分数：1分）C.A.impressesB.depressesC.threatensD.stuns标准答案是:C=9、9.thelookonhisface,hedoesn'tquiteunderstandwhatthespeakerissaying.A.JudgebyJudgebyJudgingbyTojudgebyB.JudgingbyC.TojudgebyD.Tobejudgedby（分数：1分）D.Tobejudgedby标准答案是：B。10、10.Themanagersaidlastyear.A.becausewhyA.becausethatthereweretworeasonsB.sinceD.while（分数分）oursalesdroppedsharplyC.B.sinceC.whyD.while标准答案是:Bo、单选1、1.Lucy,whodidnotevengotogradeschool,hadnoofajobatthetime.A.interviewprospectA..interviewB.pressureC.prospectD.applicationB.pressureD.application1分）C.标准答案是:C=2、2.Theworkersinthefactorystoppedtheirforemanusingbadlanguage.workinginagainstA.protestconflictA.protestB.threatB.threatD.criticism1分）C.C.conflictD.criticism标准答案是：A。3、3.Mr.Brownhadhardlysaidawordsincesupper,hadhiswife.A.eitherA.eitherB.orC.norD.so（分数：1分）B.orC.norD.so标准答案是：Q4、4.TheoldtoldmethatitwasnousethinkingA.lossB.losingC.loseD.lostA.loss（分数：1toomuchabout分）one'youth.losingloselost标准答案是：Do5、5.BeingawarethatJackwasdishonest,theteacherdemandedhenothingbutthetruth.A.tell B.totell C.telling D.tells （分数：1分）telltotelltellingtells标准答案是：A。6、6.Truelovecannotbe ,anditispriceless.A.broughtB.caughtC.boughtD.broad （分数：1分）broughtcaughtboughtbroad标准答案是：Q7、7.Marriage ontrueloveoftenbringshappiness.A.decidedB.determinedC.basedD.relied （分数：1分）decideddeterminedbasedrelied标准答案是：a8.Itisratherthattheresearchteamasawholestillhaslittleideaaboutthecauseofthatfataldisease.A.rewardingB.demandingC.embarrassingD.requiring （分数：1分）rewardingdemandingembarrassingrequiring标准答案是：Do9、9.Ithadnevertomethatourfootballteamwonthegame.A.struckB.occurredC.hitD.meant （分数：1分）struckoccurredhitD.meant标准答案是：A。D.Timepermits标准答案是：aC.标准答案是：A。2、D.Timepermits标准答案是：aC.标准答案是：A。2、9.Ifdoingonethinggivesyouanunpleasantfeeling,thenormalA.perspectivereactionperspectiveemotionwouldbetostopdoingit.B.emotionD.function （分数：1分）C.C.reactionD.function标准答案是：a10、,wewillreviewallthelessonsbeforethefinalexam.A.IftimewillpermitB.TimepermittingC.Iftimepermitted（分数：1分）IftimewillpermitTimepermittingIftimepermittedTimepermits一、单选1.Ifyouhavetogothroughasmoke- filledarea,you'dbetter withyourheadlow.A.crawl B.retreatproceed D.drag （分数：1分）crawlretreatproceeddrag3、8.Longaftereventhelatestappletreehadfinallybrokenintoleaf,themulberry'sbranchesremainedstubbornlyA.empty B.bare C.stale D.dumb（分数：1分）emptybarestaleD.dumb标准答案是：Bo4、7.Theseschoolscomeunderthesupervisionoflocally committees.A.appointed B.rotated C.consisted D.composed（分数：1分）A.appointedB.rotatedconsistedcomposed标准答案是：A。5、6.ThistechniqueistraditionallythoughttobeofChinese .A.origin B.architecture C.source D.civilization（分数：1分）A.originB.architecturesourcecivilization标准答案是：A。6、5.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel ease.A.with B.at C.on D.off （分数：1分）withatonoff标准答案是：Bo7、4.Young__heis,hehasprovedtobeanablesalesman.A.that B.who C.as D.which （分数：1分）thatwhoC.asD.which标准答案是：a8、3.PleasenotethatIwillbeawayfromBostonnextweek,__youwanttocallmeanddiscussthings.A.incase B.unless C.until D.sothat （分数：1分）incaseunlessuntil

sothat标准答案是：A。9、2.Itis__frommyschooltotherailwaystation.A.two-hourswalkB.two-hour'swalkC.two-hourwalkD.atwo-hourwalk（分数：1分）two-hourswalktwo-hour'swalktwo-hourwalkatwo-hourwalk标准答案是：A。10、10.Thisphoto meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago.A.remindsB.recallsC.retells D.remembers （分数： 1分）remindsrecallsretellsremembers标准答案是：A。一、单选1.Nowtheairpollutioninthiscitymoreandmoreseriouswitheachpassingday.A.tobecome B.became C.becoming D.isbecoming （分数：1分）tobecomebecamebecomingisbecoming标准答案是：Do2、2.Weshouldseeourselvesaspartofnatureratherthaninwithit.A.argument B.connection C.conflict D.crash （分数：1分）argumentconnectionconflictcrash标准答案是：a3、3.Ifyouloveplants,thechancesyoubuythemon andthenwonderwheretoputthem.A.purpose B.impulse C.display D.cue （分数：1分）purpose

B.impulseB.impulseC.displayD.cue标准答案是：Bo4、4.Peopleinvestmoneyinthiscompanytheybelieveitwillmakeprofits.A.though B.because C.unless D.until （分数：1分）A.thoughbecauseC.unlessD.until标准答案是：Bo5、4.Peopleinvestmoneyinthiscompanytheybelieveitwillmakeprofits.A.thoughunlessD.untilB.because（分数：1A.thoughunlessD.untilB.because（分数：1分）C.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until标准答案是：Bo5.Mr.Brownhadhardlysaidawordsincesupper,hadhiswife.A.either B.or C.nor D.so（分数：1分）eitherornorso标准答案是：a7、6.In_Chineseculture,childrenparents.A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial7、6.In_Chineseculture,childrenparents.A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initialtraditionalhistoricremoteinitialsmarriagedecisionswereoftenmadeby（分数：1分）标准答案是：A。8、7.Intheory,everypersonwillinformationintheUnitedStates.haveaccess标准答案是：A。8、7.Intheory,everypersonwillinformationintheUnitedStates.haveaccessanunlimitedamountofA.toB.fromC.attofromD.through （分数:1分）atthrough标准答案是：A。9、8.Ourcompanyhasmadea withaforeignautomobilecompanytobuy500cars.A.contrastB.contractC.conceptD.contact (分数：1分)contrastcontractconceptcontact标准答案是：Bo10、9. youshowmeyourpassport,please?A.MustB.ShallC.ShouldD.Would (分数：1分)MustShallShouldWould标准答案是：Do11、10.Abirdknows instincthowtobuildanest.byB.withC.fromD.through (分数：1分)A.bywithfromthrough标准答案是：A。Waittillyourturn (come).(sit)inthecinema正确答案：【comes](sit)inthecinemaThistimetomorrowthey正确答案：【willsit]Afterhe(finish)hisbreakfast,hewenttothebookingoffice.(happen)to正确答案：【hadfinished](happen)toNearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhather.

正确答案：【hadhappenedGooutandgetsomefreshair!You正确答案：【havebeensittingWhenIenteredthelab,she正确答案：【wasmaking“Whatareyoudoingnow?exam.正确答案：【willprepare]Heearned1,000dollarsin正确答案：【addition](sit)therereadingallmorning.(make)anexperiment.I(prepare)mylessonsforthefinal(add)tohissalary.Thisisa(confuse)wordbecauseithastwomeanings.confusing正确答案：【confusing](sit)therereadingallmorning.(make)anexperiment.I(prepare)mylessonsforthefinal(add)tohissalary.Heisverycleverandhisabilitytoimprovehisworkisvery (limit).正确答案：【unlimited]Thechildalwaysdoeshishomework (willing)sohehasn'tmademuchprogress.正确答案：【unwillingly]Alarge (percent)ofschool-booksnowhavepictures.正确答案：【percentage]Thereisnorealreasonfor (complain).正确答案：【complaint]14.Wereyou(succeed)infindinganewhouse?

14.Wereyou正确答案：【successful]Idon'twanttobe (depend)onmyparentsbecauseIamalreadyanadult.正确答案：【dependent]Winningthreegoldmedalsisthemostremarkable(achieve)hehasmadesofar.正确答案：【achievement]Theengineerputforwarda(suggest)atthemeetingtoimprovethepublictrafficsystem.正确答案：【suggestion]Please(cover)thepot.Thefoodistoohot.正确答案：【uncover]Weshouldusethelanguage (purpose).正确答案：【purposely]Learningsome (psychology)knowledgecanhelpusknowpeopleclearly.正确答案：【psychological].你的目标应该是质量胜过数量。(quality;quantity)正确答案：【Qualityoverquantityshouldbeyourgoal. ].这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。 (bebasedon).正确答案:【Thisnewsreportiswrittennotbybasingonthetruth. ].就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

正确答案：【Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon].南希(Nancy)虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆的不敢开口。正确答案：【Whileshefeltlikejoiningtheargument,Nancywastooshytoopenhermouth.].很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。正确答案：【Itisobviouslyhisyoungassistantwhoisrunningthebookstore1.形影不离的正确答案：【inseparable]2、2.度过难关正确答案：【getthrough]3、3.祈祷正确答案：[pray]

4、4.针对某个人正确答案:【takeitpersonally5、5.信任正确答案：【trust]6、6.就业正确答案：【employment7、7.偏见

正确答案：[bias]8、8.亲自，亲身正确答案：【inperson]9、9.谨慎的正确答案：【cautious]10、10.罪犯正确答案：【criminal]1.Hemade (repeat)effortstosolvetheproblem.正确答案：【repeated]2、2.Wearelivinginahighly(civilize)society.正确答案：【civilized]3、3.Watermakestheeasiertodigest.正确答案：【digestive(digest)juicesflowmorefreelyandmakesthefood4、3.Watermakestheeasiertodigest.正确答案：【digestive(digest)juicesflowmorefreelyandmakesthefood5、4.Hisnameisknowntomanyinthe (science)field.正确答案：【scientific]6、5.Onlya (hand)ofpeoplecametothemeeting.7、6.Iwasdeeply7、6.Iwasdeeply(impress)byhiswonderfulspeechyesterday.正确答案:impressed]8、8、7.正确答案：【educated]9、8.Theoldmanpaysmuchattentiontothe正确答案：【cultivation](cultivate)ofhismind.10、9.Althoughthevisithepaidtothecountrywaswasquitenecessary.正确答案：【informal](formal),hethoughtit11、10.Hisexperimentisalways正确答案：【regarded](regard)asabigsuccess.12、11.Isthisprogram (accept)toyou?正确答案：【acceptable]13、12.Don'tbeso (authority)whenyouaskmetodosomething.正确答案：【authoritative]14、13.Afteran(introduce)bythechairperson,we 'llgoonwiththeday'sdiscussion.正确答案：【introduction]15、14.Thiswasaminor(understand)whichcouldbeinstantlyclearedup.正确答案：【misunderstanding]

16、15.Themanwhohas（决定、下定决心）towinwillneversay“impossible.正确答案：【makeuphismind]17、16.Theunionsaidthattheywould_（采取行动）tosavetheirmembers'jobs.正确答案：【takeaction]18、17.milessouthwestofthecountry__ （lie）thefamousbeautifulmountain.正确答案：[lies]20、18.The(good)hefeels,themoreworkhewilldo.正确答案：【better]21、19.Thethreeplayersrepeatedlydenied(take)anydrug.正确答案：【taking】22、20.Peoplewhoareentitledto(vote)shouldbeovereighteen.正确答案：[vote]23、2.Ifshe(catch)the10o'clocktrain,shecangettherebylunchtime.正确答案：【catches]24、3.weregardhimasa正确答案：【shining](shine)exampleforustolearnfrom.25、4.Mysonhasnointentionof正确答案：【spending](spend)avocationwithme.26、5.Theconditionsthatexistedtenyearsago(reproduce)today.正确答案：【arereproduced(consist)oftenmembers,supportedthedecisionwith27、6.Thepanel,whichonevoice.(consist)oftenmembers,supportedthedecisionwith正确答案：【consisted28、7.Thismedicineis (poison)iftakeninlargequantities.正确答案：【poisonous]29、8._ (从长远看) ,pricesareboundtorise.正确答案:【Inthelongrun]30、9.__theageofeighteen,hehadwrittentwobooks.

正确答案：[At]31、10.Thebosstoldeachofustofinishourwork__nextMonday.正确答案：[by]32、11.Wehaveadvantage__youinthefieldofmanufacturingelectricalproducts.正确答案：[over]33、12.Childrenarealwayscuriouseverythingtheysee.正确答案：【about]

34、13.Forawholemonthshestayedinthehospitalandnotoncedidshevisitherhomeforfearofcarryingthe(infect)toherchild.正确答案：【infection]35、14.AtthetimeIadmiredhis(youth)enthusiasm.正确答案：【youthful]36、15.It'llbesometimebeforesupplycan(赶上)theincreasingdemand.正确答案:【keepupwith]37、16.Firstofall,weshould(克服)oursekesinordertoovercomedifficulties.

正确答案：【overcome]38、17.Hecertainlyoughttobe（ 提升）.正确答案：【promoted]39、18.（既然）youhavecomeyoumayaswellstay.正确答案：【Nowthat]40、19. 多亏了）aseriesofnewinventions,doctorsandtreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.正确答案：【Thanksto]

41、20.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete（ 决定退出比赛）.正确答案：【decidedtoquitthematch1.我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。正确答案：【IwassobewilderedbytheirconflictingadvicethatIdidnotknowwhattodo/howtoact.]2、2.除了看电视，这孩子整晚什么也没做。正确答案：【ThechilddidnothingexceptforwatchingTVallnight.3、3.他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多么重要。正确答案： 【Hefailedintheexamwhichhasmadehimawareoftheimportanceofreviewinghislessonsregularly]

4、4.这项研究表明成功人士在许多方面是相似的。正确答案：【Theresearchshowsthatsuccessfulpeoplearesimilarinmanyways5、10.成功的语言学习者不只依赖书本或者教师。正确答案：【Successfullanguagelearnersdonotonlydependonthebookortheteacher.][例外正确答案：【exception]2、2.名声，名望正确答案：【reputation]3、3.出售正确答案：【forsale】4、4.想出一个主意正确答案：【comeupwithanidea5、5.鼓舞，激励，给•一灵感正确答案：【inspire]6、6.组装，集合正确答案：【assemble]7、7.同意，批准正确答案：【approve]8、8.自由正确答案：【liberty]9、9.挨饿正确答案：【starve]

10、10.有效的正确答案：【effective].她的信使我想起了我们曾在一起度过的好时光。正确答案：【Herletterremindsmeofthegooddaysweoncespenttogether2、2.这孩子是在一个偏远的山村中长大的。正确答案：【Thechildwasbroughtupinaremotevillage3、3.我们的责任是去满足人民日益增长的需要。正确答案：【Ourresponsibilityistomeettheever-increasingneedsofthepeople.4、4.人们普遍认为语言是不断发展和变化的。正确答案：【Itiswidelybelievedthatlanguageschangeanddevelopconstantly

5、5.有一些人厌倦了现代化的城市生活而搬到农村去住正确答案：【Somepeoplearefedupwithmoderncitylifeandhavemovedtothecountry].虚拟的正确答案：Lvirtue]2、2.现实正确答案：【reality]3、3.伴随正确答案：【gowith]4、4.约会正确答案:【appointment]5、5.预算正确答案：【budget]6、6.导致正确答案：【resultin]7、7.有能力的，能胜任的正确答案：[competent]8、8.更不用说正确答案：【muchless]9、9.婚姻正确答案：【marriage]10、10.共同的正确答案：【mutual]Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducethetotalenergy(consume).正确答案：[consumption]2、2.Ifshe(catch)the10o'clocktrain,shecangettherebylunchtime.正确答案：【catches]3、3.weregardhimasa (shine)exampleforustolearnfrom.正确答案：【shining]4、4.Mysonhasnointentionof (spend)avocationwithme.正确答案：【spending]5、5.Theconditionsthatexistedtenyearsago (reproduce)today.

arereproduced正确答案：【arereproduced]6、6.Thepanel,which （consist）oftenmembers,supportedthedecisionwithonevoice.正确答案：【consisted]7、7.Thismedicineis （poison）iftakeninlargequantities.正确答案：【poisonous]8、8._ （从长远看） ,pricesareboundtorise.正确答案：【Inthelongrun]9、9.__theageofeighteen,hehadwrittentwobooks.正确答案：[At]10、10.Thebosstoldeachofustofinishourwork__nextMonday.正确答案：[by]11、11.Wehaveadvantage__youinthefieldofmanufacturingelectricalproducts.正确答案：[over]12、12.Childrenarealwayscuriouseverythingtheysee.正确答案：【about]13、13.Forawholemonthshestayedinthehospitalandnotoncedidshevisitherhomeforfearofcarryingthe（infect）toherchild.正确答案：[infection]14、14.AtthetimeIadmiredhis（youth）enthusiasm.正确答案：【youthful]15、15.It'llbesometimebeforesupplycan（赶上）theincreasingdemand.正确答案：【keepupwith]16、16.Firstofall,weshould（克服）ourselvesinordertoovercomedifficulties.正确答案：【overcome]17、17.Hecertainlyoughttobe（提升）.正确答案：【promoted]18、18.（既然）youhavecomeyoumayaswellstay.正确答案：【Nowthat]19、19.（多亏了）aseriesofnewinventions,doctorsandtreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.正确答案：【Thanksto]20、20.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete（决定退出比赛）.正确答案：【decidedtoquitthematch]1.反对，抗议正确答案：【resistance]2、2.怀疑正确答案：【doubt]3、3.方法，接近正确答案：【approach]4、4.犹豫正确答案：【hesitate]5、5.解决正确答案：【resolve]6、6.表面上正确答案:【onthesurface]7、7.音乐家正确答案：【musician]8、8.本能的正确答案：【spontaneous]9、9.发源正确答案：【originate]10、10.运用正确答案：【handle].ThepreventandtreatmentofAIDSisthefieldwherewecan(合彳)正确答案：【cooperate]2、2.Thereisnopointinarguingaboutit,becauseitis(simple)aquestionofprocedure.正确答案：【simply]3、3.Theunexpected(explode)frightenedthelittlegirl.正确答案：【explosion]4、4.Hisbrotherhadbecomeateacher,hewantedtobe.正确答案：【which]5.Noonedoubtsitistrue.正确答案：[that]6.It (alreadyfind)thatthemoonhasnolifeorvegetation.正确答案：【hasalreadybeenfound]7.Eachactorandactress (be)invited.正确答案：[was或is]8.Eachofus,it (turnout),hasaspecialdreamcharacter.正确答案：【turnsout]9.Heleftinsuchabighurrythatheforget (take)thedocumentswithhim.正确答案：【totake]10、10.IwasverytiredwhenyousawmeyesterdaybecauseI (work).11、11.Ifyou (take)myadvice,youwouldn'thavesuchaterrible,mistake.正确答案：【hadtaken]12、12.Finallythecrowdbroke(up)_severalgroups.正确答案：[into]13、13.Whenhegot thetrain,hedidn'tknowwherehewas.正确答案：[off]14、14.Itis (child)torunintodangerfornothing.正确答案：【childish]15、15.Heseemedtofeelthe (necessary)ofsomeexplanation.正确答案：【necessity]16、16.Ihadnosoonerclosedthedoorsomebodystartedknockingonit.正确答案：[than]17、17.Iwaschosento (开展)theexperiment.正确答案：【carryout]18、18.He(write)her10letterssincehemetherlastyears.正确答案：【haswritten]19、19.Ithinkitnecessaryforhim(finish)theworkintime. 正确答案：【tofinish]20、20.Thehouseis(complete)beforehisbrother'sweddingceremony.正确答案：【tobecompleted]1.相互理解对于友谊是至关重要的。正确答案：【Mutualunderstandingisofgreatimportancetofriendship.]2、7.他现在正面临着一个十分重要的问题。正确答案：【Heisnowfacedwithanimportantproblem]3、3.是现代技术使我们走向成功。正确答案：【Itismoderntechnologythatleadsustosuccess.]4、4.由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。正确答案：【Hiscompanycollapsedowingtomismanagement.]5、5.在关键时刻，我们应该有能力面对一切困难正确答案：【Atacriticalmoment,weshouldbecapableoffacingdifficulties.]1.面试、面谈正确答案：【interview]2、2.调查、研究正确答案：【research]3、3.知觉正确答案:[consciousness]4、4.概述总结正确答案：【summarize]5、5.最小量、最低限度的正确答案:【minimum]6、6.自动的正确答案：【automatic]7、7.特有的，特定的正确答案：【specific]8、8.原谅正确答案：【forgive]9、9.偏见正确答案：【prejudice]10、10.犹豫不决正确答案：【hesitate].Youhadbetter(bring)enoughmoneywithyou.正确答案：【bring]2、2.IfIhadn'tlistenedtoyou,Iwould(make)suchasillymistake.正确答案：【havemade]3、3.Theyhavebeenreceivingafour-day(intense)trainingcourse.正确答案：[intensive]4、4.Eighthours'sleepisthe(最彳氐限)thatchildrenshouldhave.正确答案:【minimum]5、5.Itisvery(consider)ofyoutosendmeabirthdaycard.正确答案：【considerate]6、6.Theelephantisthelargestanimal.(现存的).正确答案：【inexistence]7.Inthelastthreeyears,heswitchedfromone(职业).toanother.正确答案：【profession]8.(尽管)theirdifferences,theyfellpassionatelyinlovewitheachother.正确答案：【Dispite]9、9.Robots,becoming(increase)prevalentinfactories,areprogrammedandengineered.正确答案：【increasingly]10、10.Theimportantofthese(vary)accordingtothenatureofone'slife-style.正确答案：【varies]11、11.Amancannotbereallyhappyifwhatheenjoys(do)isignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.正确答案：【doing]12.Themessage_Mr.Blackwaselectedchairmanofthecommitteearrivedjustintime.正确答案：[that]13、13.Itisimportanttoprovideanenvironment__peopleareencouragedtomakesuggestionsatalllevelsofthecompany.正确答案：【inwhich]14、14.Young__heis,hehasprovedtobeanablesalesman.正确答案：[as]15、15.Itwasunwiseofthegeneralmanagerto_ (充耳不闻)thecomplaintsofhisemployees.正确答案:【turnadeafearto]16、16.Ifthesunriseinthewest,myloveforyouwouldbeunchanged.正确答案：【wereto]17、17.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,(attend)theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.正确答案：【attending]18、18.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore(敏感)to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.正确答案：【sensitive]19、19.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe(express)itdifferently.正确答案：【couldhaveexpressed]20、20.Afterthediscussionofthe(execute)committee,thelaborlawwasputintoforceinMay,1994.正确答案：【executive]1.他在纠正学生错误时总是采取积极的态度。正确答案：【Healwaystakesaverypositiveattitudewhencorrectingpupils'mistakes.]2、2.你的假设不是建立在充分的事实基础上的。正确答案：【Yourassumptionisnotbasedonfullfacts.]3、3.他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。正确答案：【Hisfriendaccompaniedhimtoaconcert.]4、4.机器人与自动化机器有重大的区别。正确答案：【Robotsdiffergreatlyfromautomaticmachines.]5、5.科学家们正致力于研究预报地震何时何地发生的计划。正确答案：【Scientistsareworkingonprogramstopredictwhereandwhenanearthquakewilloccur.]1/Passage1Aslittlechildren,mostofusweretaughtthevirtue（美德）ofhonestyfromfairytalesandotherstories.ThestoryofPinocchio,whobeginslifeasapuppet（木偶）,teachesustheimportanceoftellingthetruth.InthestoryofyoungGeorgeWashington,wholiesaboutcuttingdownthecherrytree,welearnthatheearnshisfather'spraiseonlywhenheadmitswhathehasdone.Eventhoughweknowthat “honestyisthebestpolicy, "whydoweoftenlieinoureverydaylife?Thefactisthatwelieformanyreasons.Wesometimeslietominimize（将 最小化）ourerrorsandmistakes.Forexample,somestudentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythattheylefttheworkathomewhen,infact,theydidn'tevendothework.Thesestudentsdon'twanttobeirresponsible（无责任感的）,sotheymakeupalietosaveface.Anotherreasonwelieistogetoutofsituationswedon'twanttobein.Ifwejustdon'twanttoattendthedormmeetingearlyonSaturdaymorning,wemightgivetheexcuse:"I'vebeenfightingoffacoldallweek,andIneedtosleeponSaturdaymorning."Weliebecausewebelievethattellingthetruthwillcauseproblems.Whenwedon 'tknowhowtosayno,weoftenuseliestoavoiddifficulties.However,liesarenotalwaysnegative（消极的）;infacttwokindsofliescanyieldpositive（积极的）results.Thefirstiscommonlyreferredtoasa“whitelie."Wetellwhitelieswhenwedon'twanttohurtotherpeople'sfeelings.Forexample,ifagoodfriendshowsupwithanunflattering（难看的）haircut,wecouldbetruthfulandsay,“Thathaircutisawful.Itdoesn'tsuityouatall!”Instead,wearemorelikelytolieandsay,“Ilikeyourhaircut.Itlooksgoodonyou,"andspareourfriend'sfeelings.Thesecondkindofpositivelieisthe“protectivelie."Thisonecanhelpusgetoutofdangeroussituations.Parentsoftenteachtheirchildrentousethiskindoflie.Forexample,parentstelltheirchildrennottosaythattheyarehomealoneiftheyreceivephonecallsfromstrangers.Inthissituation,lyingcanpreventharmordisaster.Peoplelieformanyreasons,bothgoodandbad.However,beforeweresortto（采用）lyingtocoverupmistakesortoavoidunpleasantsituations,perhapsweshouldrethinkourmotives（动机）forlying.Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?A.Theimportanceoftellingthetruth. B.Positiveandnegativeresultsproducedbylies. C.Thereasonsormotivesfortellinglies. D.Howtostoptellinglies.2.Whichofthefollowingisa“whitelie"accordingtothepasfeaAeietoldbyastudenttohisteacheraboutunfinishedhomework.B.Alietoldbysomeonewhowantstoavoidhurtingothers.C.Alietoldbychildtoavoidanunfavorablesituation.D.Alietoldbyaboywhocriedwolf.3.Whydosomestudentslietotheirteachersabouttheirunfinishedhomework?A.Becausetheywanttominimizetheirmistakes.B.Becausetheyhavenoideaaboutthevirtueofhonesty.C.Becausetheyhavelefttheirhomeworkathome.D.Becausetheydon'thaveasenseofresponsibility.4.Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasan "ihaircut"?A.Ahaircutthatispleasanttotheeye.B.Ahaircutthatsuitssomebodywell.C.Ahaircutthatdoesnotlookgoodonsomeone.D.Ahaircutthatisfashionableandpopular.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopletellliesinordertomaintaintheirrelationship.B.Tellingthetruthmaycauseproblemsonsomeoccasions.C."Protectivelies"canhelpusgetoutofdangerousosiSuatiD.Liesdonotalwaysproducenegativeresults.:assage2Psychologicalresearchhasfocusedonanumberofbasicprinciplesthathelpmemory:meaningfulness,organization,association,andvisualization.Itisusefultoknowhowthereprincipleswork.Meaningfulnessaffectsmemoryatalllevels.Informationthatdoesnotmakeanysensetoyouisdifficulttoremember.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichwecanmakematerialmoremeaningful.Manypeople,forinstance,learnarhymetohelpthemremember.Doyouknowtherhyme"ThirtydayshasSeptember,April,June,andNovember..."?Ithelpsmanypeoplerememberwhichmonthsoftheyearhave30days.Organizationalsomakesadifferenceinourabilitytoremember.Howusefulwouldalibrarybeifthebookswerekeptinrandomorder?Materialthatisorganizedisbetterrememberedthanjumbledinformation.Oneexampleoforganizationischunking.Chunkingconsistsofgroupingseparatebitsofinformation.Forexample,thenumber4671363ismoreeasilyrememberedifitischunkedas467,13,63.Categorizingisanothermeansoforganization.Supposeyouareasked