英语派生词归纳

英语派生词归纳英语派生词归纳英语派生词归纳资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月英语派生词归纳版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：高考资料—高中英语词汇练习（答案篇）英语派生词归纳（参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表）一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词序号词根nounadj.adv.noun(指人)opposite(反)1ableabilityableunable2varyv.variousvariously3admirev.admirationadmirable4agreeagreementdisagree5likealikeunlike6amazeamazementamazing/amazed7amuseamusementamusing/amused8angryangerangrily9anxiousanxietyanxiously10appearappearancedisappear11applyapplicationapplicant12assistassistanceassistant13attractattractionattractive14beautybeautifulbeautifully15usualusuallyunusual16believebeliefbelievableunbelievable17useusefuluseless18bravebraverybravely19breathbreathebreathless20carecarefulcarefullycareless21chemistrychemicalchemist22comfortcomfortablecomfortably23competecompetitioncompetentcompetitor24contradictcontradictioncontradictory25cookcookercook26correctcorrectioncorrectly27translatetranslationtranslator28diedeathdeaddeadly29deepdepthdeeply30devotedevotiondevoted31differdifferencedifferent32courageencouragediscourage33educateeducationeducator34electricelectricityelectrical35employemployment/unemploymentemployer/employee36certaincertainlyuncertain37exactexactly38fairfairnessunfair39fortunefortunatefortunatelyunfortunate40freefreedomfreely41friendfriendshipfriendly42governgovernmentgovernor43graduategraduationgraduate44guideguidanceguide45happyhappinesshappilyunhappy46harmharmfulharmless47helphelpfulhelpless48hopehopefulhopefullyhopeless49immigrateimmigrationimmigrant50possiblepossibilityimpossible51inventinventioninventor52kindkindnesskindlyunkind53tourtourismtourist54luckluckyluckilyunluckily55managemanagementmanager56musicmusicalmusician57nationnationalitynational58organizeorganizationorganizer59paintpaintingpainter60patientpatiencepatiently61performperformanceperformer62personpersonalpersonally63photographphotographyphotographer64physicsphysicalphysicist65pleasurepleased/pleasant66politicspoliticalpolitician67practisepracticepractical68produceproductionproduct(产品)69properproperly70qualifyqualificationqualified71realrealityrealize/realize(v.)really72receivereceptionreceiver73relaterelationrelative74truetruthtruly75sadsadnesssadly76safesafetysafely77satisfysatisfactionsatisfactory/satisfied/satisfying78sciencescientificscientist79separateseparationseparated80serveserviceservant81typetypewritertypist82silentsilencesilently83simplesimplifysimply84smokesmoker85socialsocietysocialist86speakspeechspeaker87specialspeciallyspecialist88willingwillingnessunwilling89succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully90suddensuddenly91sunsunshinesunny92tastetastytasteless93actactionactiveactor/actressstrongstrengthstrengthenstrongly二、写出下列单词的名词1.absent----absence 2.accurate----accuracy 3.achieve----achievement4.adjust----adjustment 5.admit----admission 6.affect----effect7.advertise----advertisement 8.advise----advertisement9.agent----agency 10.analyse----analysis 11.apologize----apology12.announce----announcement 13.appreciate----appreciation14.argue----argument 15.arrange----arrangement 16.arrive----arrival17.assess----assessment 18.associate----association 19.assume----assumption20.bleed----blood 21.blind----blindness 22.build----building23.celebrate----celebration 24.behave----behavior 25.child----childhood26.choose----choice 27.collect----collection 28.communicate---communication29.conclude----conclusion 30.congratulate----congratulation31.connect----connection 32.construct----construction 33.contain----container 34.contribute----contribution35.convenient----convenience 36.decide----decision37.decorate----decoration 38.defend----defendence 39.describe----description40.develop----description 41.difficult----difficulty 42.disabled----disability43.distant----distance 44.enter----entrance 45.equal----equality46.equip----equipment 47.evident----evidence 48.examine----examination49.exist----existence 50.expect----expectation 51.explain----explanation52.express----expression 53.greet----greeting 54.grow----growth55.fail----failure 56.feel----feeling 57.hungry----hunger58.imagine----imagination 59.ill----illness 60.important----importance61.impress----impression 62.rm----information 64.instruct----instruction 65.roduce----introduction 67.invite----invitation68.judge----judgement 69.laugh----laughter 70.lose----loss71.marry----marriage 72.mean----meaning 73.mix----mixture 74.move----movement 75.occupy----occupation 76.open----opening77.operate----operation 78.permit----permission 79.pollute----pollution80.press----pressure 81.proud----pride 82.nounce----pronunciation 84.protect----protection85.punish----punishment 86.record----recorder(机器)87.require----requirement88.responsible----responsibility 89.review----review90.reserve----reservation 91.secure----security 92.shave----shaver93.shop----shopping 94.sick----sickness 95.spell----spelling96.starve----starvation 97.suggest----suggestion 98.survive----survival99.tense----tension 100.think----thought 101.train----training102.treat----treatment 103.violent----violence lo4.warm----warmth105.weigh----weight 106.wise----wisdom 107.young----youth108.know----knowledge 109.across----cross 110.confident----confidence111.appoint----appointment 112.slave----slavery 113.birth----birthplace/birthday114.social----socialism 115.weak----weakness 116.sharp----sharpener117.dark----darkness 118.long----length三、写出下列单词的形容词1.centre----central 2.challenge----challenging3.change----changeable/changeful4.cheer----cheerful 5.cloud----cloudy 6.day----daily7.danger----dangerous 8.delight----delighted 9.disturb----disturbing10.dust----dusty 11.east----eastern 12.west----western13.south----southern 14.north----northern 15.energy----energetic16.enjoy----enjoyable 17.end----endless 18.bear----unbearable19.agriculture----agricultural 20.face----facial21.fantasy----fantastic 22.fool----foolish 23.forget----forgetful24.gold----golden 25.health----healthy 26.humor----humorous27.love----lovely 28.mistake----mistaken 29.nature----natural30.noise----noisy 31.pain----painful 32.peace----peaceful33.poison----poisonous 34.power----powerful 35.race----racial36.rain----rainy 37.reason----reasonable 38.religion----religious39.salt----salty 40.self----selfish 41.skill----skilled/skillful42.snow----snowy 43.suit----suitable 44.technique----technical45.tradition----traditional 46.trouble----troublesome 47.thank----thankful48.universe----universal 49.value----valuable 50.wealth----wealthy51.week----weekly 52.wind----windy 53.wool----woolen54.world----worldwide 55.benefit----beneficial 56.sleep----sleepy/asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1.bath----bathe 2.large----enlarge 3.weak----weaken4.sharp----sharpen 5.dark----darken 6.long----lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。1.architecture----architect 2.art----artist 3.astronomy----astronomer4.business----businessman 5.clean----cleaner 6.crime----criminal7.dance----dancer 8.design----designer 9.engine----engineer10.farm----farmer 11.foreign----foreigner 12.host----hostess13.hunt----hunter 14.lead----leader 15.novel----novelist16.own----owner 17.piano----pianist 18.poem----poet19.police----policeman 20.post----postman 21.prison----prisoner22.rule----ruler 23.sing----singer 24.strange----stranger25.teach----teacher 26.teenage----teenager 27.travel----traveler28.village----villager 29.visit----visitor 30.win----winner31.work----worker 32.library----librarian 33.wait----waitress34.write----writer 35.report----reporter六、写出下列单词的反义词1.advantage----disadvantage 2.like（喜欢）----dislike3.legal----illegal 4.fit----unfit七、常用国家或地区的派生词。序号地名adj.noun.(人)capital1非洲AfricaAfrican2亚洲AsiaAsian3欧洲EuropeEuropean4美国AmericaAmericanWashingtonD.C5澳大得亚AustraliaAustralianC6英国BritainBritishLondon7英格兰EnglandEnglish/Englishman8加拿大CanadaCanadianOttawa9中国ChinaChineseBeijing10法国FranceFrench/FrenchmanParis11德国GermanyGermanBerlin12印度IndiaIndian13爱尔兰IrelandIrish14意大利ItalyItalian15日本JapanJapaneseTokyo16新西兰NewZealandNewZealander17俄罗斯RussiaRussia八、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）1.MadameCuriewillalwaysberememberedasthediscoverer(discover)ofradium.Sheandherhusbandhaddonelotsofscientific(science)researchbeforediscovery(discover)radium.2.ThomasEdisonisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventors(invent)inthehistory.Hehadover1000inventions(invent)allhislife.3.Einsteinisalwaysbelievedtobeoneofthegreatestscientists(science)inthe20th(20)century.Hemakegreatcontributions(contribute)tomodernscienceandtechnology.4.IhearLimingcanrun100metersin11seconds.That’sreallyunbelievable(believe).5.Don’thesitate,John.Youmustmakeyourowndecision(decide)rightnow.6.Canyougivemeadescription(describe)oflostbag,sir

I’llcallyouifIfindit.7.MyEnglishteacheralwaysencourages(courage)ustodomorespeaking.Heasksusnottofeeldiscouraged(courage)evenifwesometimesmakemistakes.Healsosaysthatweshouldpayspecialattentiontoourpronunciation(pronounce)whenspeaking(speak)English.8.TheGreatwallisoneofthemostfamoustourattractions(attract)inChina.Itattracts(attract)agreatnumberofforeigners(foreign).9.Ihaven’treceivedaninvitation(invite)ofLiping’sweddingyet.I’mafraidIwon’tgotoherweddingunlessinvited(invite).10.Theconcertwasagreatsuccess(succeed).Thesingersweresingingbeautifully(beauty),andallthemusicians(music)weredoingsuccessfully(succeed).11.Theinjuredpassengersweresenttothehospitalimmediately.Butunfortunately(fortune),someofthemlosttheirlivesonthewaytthehospital.Allthepeoplethinkthatthecareless(care)driverhadheavyresponsibility(responsible)fortheaccident.12.Manyfishhavediedfrompollution(pollute)andmanybirdshavediedfrompolluted(pollute)air.agovernmentofficial(office)saysthatweshouldtakemeasurestopreventtheenvironment(from)beingpolluted(pollute).13.Wealltakepride(proud)inthefactthatChinahasenteredtheWorldTradeOrganization(organize).Thatmeanswecanbuycheaperforeignproducts(produce)inthenearfuture.14.Thecriminal(crime)isinprison.Youcan’tseehimwithoutthepermission(permit)ofthepolice.15.Personally(person)speaking,whatthephysician(physics)saidattheconferencewasencouraging.16.Whatyoudidjustnowmadenodifference(differ).17.Manisshortofnatural(nature)resourcesnow.Theyreallyrequireprotecting/tobeprotected(protect).18.Notonlyshouldwetalkpolitely(polite)butalsoweshouldpayattentiontoourfacial(face)expressionswhencommunicating(communicate)withothers.19Thefamouswriter(write)isgoodatwriting(write)detectivestories.Hehaswritten(write)over1000detectivestoriessincehebegantowritein1995.Thedetectivestorieswritten(write)byhimarepopularallovertheworld.20.Oh,theroastchickenreallytastes(taste)delicious!Ihavenevereatensuchtasty(taste)dish.21.Ithinkweshouldstrengthen(strong)thecommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.22.MartinLutherKingisconsideredoneofthegreatestspeakers(speak)inthe20thcentury.Thespeech(speak)hemadeoncivilrightswillalwaysberememberedbypeopleallovertheworld.23.Mikegotmarried(marry)lastweek.Hedecidedtolivewithhisparentsaftermarriage(marry).24.Wecanfindalotofinformation(inform)bysurfingtheInternet.25.Itisillegal(legal)todrivewithoutadrivingpermit.Whoeverdriveswithoutadrivingpermitmustbepunished(punish)severely.26.Look!Themanagersarehavingaheateddiscussion(discuss).Theproblembeingdiscussed(discuss)mustbeveryimportant.27.Itwaswhenhewasseriouslyillthatherealizedtheimportance(important)ofhealth.Infact,everybodymustbeawarethathealthisthemostimportant(important)foraperson.28.Theprisoner(prison)hasbeeninprisonforyears.Howhelongsforfreedom(free).29.Atfirst,theAmericansweremainlyfromEuropean(Europe)countries.Later,moreandmoreAsian(Asia30.ProfessorSmith,oneofthefamouseducators(educate),oncesaid,“Onemusthaveagoodeducation(educate).Aneducated(educate)personcanusuallyhaveabetterjobandlifestyle.”31.Theinventionofelectricity(electric)isreallybeneficial(benefit)tohuman.32.JetLeisanexcellentactor(act).Hiswif