模式1高中英语必修1课件20份-unitabout language

Unit4EarthquakesLearningaboutLanguageRevisionAllofthestudentsarenothere.

Everythingisnotgood.

Bothofthemarenotstudents.Noneofthestudentsishere.

Nothingisgood.

Neitherofthemisastudent.定语从句TheAttributiveClause

带定语从句的谚语：1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。

Attributiveclauseinthetext1.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake_______________________________________shookTangshan.

2.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose______________________________________.whichwaswhowerealmostasstrongasthefirstonetrappedandtoburythedeadButtheonemillionpeopleofthecity,________________________________wentasleepasusualthatnight.who

thoughttheselittleof

events,ItwasfeltinBeijing,____________________________________________whichismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.Ahugecrack_______________________________________________________cutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.

thatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswideThenumberofpeople___________________________________reachedmorethan400,000.

whowerekilledorseriouslyinjured定语从句的相关概念1.定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：被修饰的名词,代词或整句话Therewas

anearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshanin1976.3.引导定语从句的词关系代词、关系副词：关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that等关系副词：when,where,why等关系词不仅在先行词与定语从句中起连接作用，而且在从句中担当一定的成分。引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose等。本单元我们主要学习关系代词的用法。关系代词的用法何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略指人指物subject(主语)object(宾语)attribute（定语）that√√√√which√√√who√√√√√√√√whomwhoseLetmetry!Theman_______________isLiuXiang.who

ranfastestLiuXiangistheman________________.whoranfastestHarryPorterisaboy______________________________

____________.hisforeheadwho/thathasascaronChangzhoudevelopfastacityChangzhouisacity_______________________.which/that

developsfastWhichhouseismine?Myhouse房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouse__________________ismine.whoseroofisbrown举办2008年奥运会的城市是北京。Thecity___________________________________________

isBeijing.

which/that

hostedthe2008OlympicGamesBeckham

isafootballplayer.He

ishandsome.Beckhamisafootballplayer,_________________.whoishandsomeBeckham,______________________,isafootballplayer.who

is

handsome1.Thegirl_________________ImetisLucy.

2.Thechild_______parentsaredeadiscalledTom.3.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.who,thatwhom,that,whowhosePractice一、that和which用法的区别1、只能用that不用which的情况(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,few,little,much

等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething_____youcanborrow.(that)Doyouhaveanything_____youdon’tunderstand?(that)【即学即练】(2)先行词被all,any,each,few,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’veread

all

thebooks____youlendme.Pleasesendus

any

information____youhaveaboutthesubject.thatthat【即学即练】(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。Thisis

thefirstbook____hehasread.thatItis

themostbeautiful

city____I’veeverseen.that(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisis

thevery

book____belongstohim.thatHeis

theonly

person____waspresentatthetime.that【即学即练】【即学即练】(5)先行词既有人又有物时。Thefamouswriterandhisworks____theradiohasbeenbroadcastingarepopulartothestudents.that（6）当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时。

【即学即练】

Who

isthegirl_____drovethecar?

that【即学即练】2、只用which不用that的情况(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。Therearemanytrees___________theycanhavearest.Thisisthering_________shespent1,000dollars.underwhichonwhich(2)在非限制性定语从句中。

Football,_______isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.which二、只用who的情况1.One____hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.2.Theones____laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.3.Anyone____failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.4.Those____wanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.whowhowhowho先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时用who.三.whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格。它引导的从句可以修饰人和物,当它引导的从句修饰物体时,可以与ofwhich调换,表达的意思一样。1)I’mpaintingahouse,theroof________isround.ofwhichI’mpaintingahouse__________isround.whoseroof2)Theyliveinahouse,______windowsfacesouth.whoseTheyliveinahouse,thewindows________facesouth.ofwhichPractise【即学即练】1.All______isusefultousisgood.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether【解析】选C。句意：一切有用的东西对我们来说都是好的。先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,few,little,much等不定代词时，关系代词需用that，并且在句中又作主语，不能省略。2.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings____movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.what【解析】选A。句意：安讨论着那些人和那些事，在她停留期间这些人和事深深地打动了她。先行词是thepeopleandthings,先行词既有人又有物，关系代词只能用that。3.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair.【2012广州高一检测】A.that B.which C.ofwhich D.whose【解析】选D。句意：小心！不要接近那所房子，房子的屋顶正在修理当中。whose引导的限制性定语从句，说明房子的情况，在从句中作定语修饰先行词thehouse。4.—Howdoyoufindthemeal?—Well,thatisthebestmeal______.【2012滨海高一检测】A.whichIhadneverhad B.thatIhaveneverhadC.thatIhaveeverhad D.whichIhadeverhad【解析】选C。句意：——你认为这顿饭怎样？——哦，这是我曾经吃过的最好吃的。先行词有最高级修饰时关系代词要用that并且在句中作宾语。5.One____hasnothingtofearcanachieverealsuccess.A.whenB.whoC.whereD.he【解析】选B。句意：一个什么都不怕的人能够取得真正的成功。先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时并且在句中作主语要用关系代词who。6.Theschoolshop,

customersaremainlystudentsisclosedfortheholidays.【2011四川，17】A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where【解析】选B。句意为：这个学校商店顾客多是学生，因为假期关门停业了。whose引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明商店的情况，在从句中whose作定语修饰名词customers。7.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.【2011山东，32】A.they B.where C.what D.that【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意为：这座古镇有狭窄的街道和紧密地比邻而建的小房子。that在句中用于引导定语从句，修饰先行词smallhouses,并且在句中作主语。此处的that也可换成which。where在定语从句中充当状语，而what用来引导名词性从句，而they不能用作定语从句的连接词。8.Thecollegewon’ttakeonanyone______eyesightisweak.A.whoB.whoseC.ofwhomD.which【解析】选B。句意：这所大学不接受任何视力弱的人。whose在定语从句中作定语修饰名词eyesight。who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人。ofwhom+the+名词=whose;which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指物。9.Theprizewillgotothewriter

storyshowsthemostimagination.【2011全国卷I，31】A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．what

【解析】选C。句意：这个奖项会给作品最富有想象的那位作家。此处whosestoryshowsthemostimagination是限制性定语从句,修饰前面的先行词thewriter。因为定语从句中需要定语修饰story，又根据先行词可知选C。10.Thebike____hasgonewrong.A.IboughtitlastweekB.whichIboughtitlastweekC.IboughtlastweekD.whatIboughtlastweek【解析】选C。句意：我上周买的自行车出毛病了。此题考查定语从句。先行词是bike,定语从句中不能再出现和先行词相关的词，故含有it的选项不正确。what不能引导定语从句，但可以引导名词性从句。先行词在定语从句中作宾语可以用that/which,还可以省略，故答案为C。Makeareportaboutthetyphoon:(usingattributiveclauses)typhoon attackHuzhou onOct.7th foralongtime strongwindandheavyraincausedamage 5millionpeople gothrough trappedorinjured buildings flooda