2021-2022学年江西省赣州市高考英语五模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。.答题时请按要求用笔。.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）—Oh,HannahjusttoldmethatshewasunabletotranslatethereportintoEnglish.—'?Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.A.GuesswhatB.WhynotC.SowhatD.HowcomeSchoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous・A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positionsIfsalwaysdifficultinaforeigncountry,especiallywhenyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.A.beingB.tobeC.havingbeenD.tohavebeenAbrahamsethimselfupinfrontofhisdaughter,handsherhair,andwasclosetotears,reluctanttotearhimselffromher.A.totoywithB.toyedwithC.toyingwithD.beingtoyedwithJohnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichisonlyonfoot.A.accessibleB.acceptableC.availableD.appropriate——Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?-ShewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperimentA.whenwasitthatB.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthatEverythingseemedtobegoingforthefirsttwodaysafterIarrivedinNewYork.A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothlyShetosomeoneonthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.A.talked B.hastalkedC.hadtalkedD.wastalking—Aretherepairsfinishedyet?一Yes,theywhenIcamebackhome.A.wouldbecompletedB.wouldcompleteC.hadcompletedD.hadbeencompletedManyquestionshavebeenansweredbyJohn.Hemusthavepreviewedthelessonslastnight,he?A.needn'tB.hasn'tC.didn,tD.mustn'tWearelivinginanagemostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.A.which B.thatC.whoseD.whenJuliahasgotapretty deal—shewaslaidoffjustforbeinglateonce!A.rough B.toughC.illegal D.meanAlthoughtheusedcarseemsingood,itcannotrunfast.A.state B.situationC.conditionD.occasionIwouldpersuadehertomakeroomforyouitbenecessary.A.could B.mightC.shouldD.wouldFormanydaysIhavebeentryingtowhatitisthatmakesJacksoannoyed.A.carryout B.figureoutC.watchoutD.standoutEnsuringeverychildequalrightstoeducationisthekeytotheeliminationofinequalityacrosstheworldlies.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.whereHowcomeeverykidtodayismeanttobeachampionforsomethingweknoweverykidcan'tbeastar?A.incaseB.asifC.whenD.unlessGoodfood>goodsleepynoexercise.That'shegainedweight.A.howB.whenC.whatD.whetherchildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.ThoughPeoplecrowdintocherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight.A.what B.whenC.whichD.where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Storylandcompanyrightnowopensdoorfornewyoungprofessionals,artists,theatrepersonsandpassionatedramateachers.Wearelookingforsomeone,whoisinlovewithArt,ArtEducationandkids.Joiningthispositionyouwillbeworkingoneducationalartprogrammestodevelopstudents'imagination,creativity,andtasteforartandbeauty.•Workwithyoungerstudents（age3-5）,butalsobereadytoworkwithelderkids•BereadytoworkwithstudentswithvaryinglevelofEnglish•Candidateswon'tbeteachingEnglish,he/shewillbeteachingDramaandTheatreStudies,somakesureyouareexperiencedandprofessionalonthatarea.•Caring,passionate,motivated(youngerthan40yearsold,asyouwillbejoiningyounggrowingteam)•HIGHENERGYandFlexibility•Willingandreadytocommitatleast2yearsfortheproject(withcontractsigning)•Flexibleworkhoursdependingonschedulewithnomorethan40hoursperweekRequirements•Apassionate,warm,andcaringpersonality•GoodteamworkSkillsExperienceonteachingchildrenisaplusWageandBenefitsPackage18000-20000RMBbeforetaxpermonthdependingonexperience•7dayspaidvacation+11daysChineseNationalHoliday•Workingvisaisprovided•MedicalInsurance•AnnualCompanyTripWeareinnovativeandfast-growing.Ifyouwanttoshareyourstoryandaresearchingforyourdreamland.JoinUsNow!1、WhoisStorylandworkingfor?YoungprofessionalArtistsDramateachersKids2、Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?EmployeeswillworkwithkidswhocanspeakgoodEnglish.Employeesshouldbeenergeticandflexible.Employeeswillgetasalaryof18000-20000RMBaftertaxpermonth.Employeesshouldpayformedicalinsurancebythemselves.3、Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A,Ajob-huntingwebsite.AbookonartAresearchpaperanewsreport(8分)Childrenoftensufferpainandinsecuritywhentheirparentsseparate.Whenmyex-husbandandIsplitupafter10yearsofmarriage,ourdaughterwas5yearsoldandmysononly3.Wedecidedtoconsultapsychologistaboutthebestwaytoexplainthisnewsituationtothechildren.Shesharedwithusthisspecialstoryaboutalandturtleandaseaturtle,whichwethenusedtohelpthembettercomprehend.Onceuponatime,alandturtle(Mommy)metaseaturtle(Daddy)closetoabeautifulshore.Soontheyfelldeeplyinloveanddecidedtogetmarried.Foratime,theycontinuedtoliveatthewater*sedgesothatMommycouldsitonthesandandkeepdryandwarm,whileDaddysatintheshallowwatertokeepcool.Afewyearslatertwobabyturtlesarrived(youboth!).Theywereveryspecialindeedandlookedalittlelikeeachoftheirparents.Butastheyearswentby,Daddyseaturtlestartedspendingmoreandmoretimeintheoceanashetraveleddeeperanddeepertolookforpearls.Mommylandturtlealsostartedwanderingupintothesandstohuntforfoodinthewoods.Littlebylittle,DaddyandMommyturtlestartedtodriftfurtherandfurtherapart.Finallyoneday,MommyandDaddyturtledecidedtheydidn'twanttolivetogetheranymore.Thelittleturtlescontinuedtospendtimewitheachoftheirparents.Theymadelotsoffriendswithallthefish,dolphinsandwhalesintheoceanandalsomanyfriendswiththerabbits9deer9andfoxesinthewoods.Infacttheygrewuptobeanewkindofturtlethatcouldlivebothintheoceanandontheland.Overtheyears,thistaleofthelandandseaturtlehashelpedmychildrencopewithandacceptthefactthatmymarriagetotheirfatherwasovenTheyknowthatweoncelovedeachotherverymuchandtheywerebornoutoftruelove.1、Theunderlined“They”inthesecondparagraphrefersto.A.thetwobabyturtlesB.thelandturtleandtheseaturtleC.theauthorandherex-husbandD.theauthor'schildren2、Whentheparentsdivorce,theirchildrenoftenfeel.A.relievedB.unsafeC.pleasedD.annoyed3、Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedphrase"driftapart”probablymeans.A.makesenseB.becomedisconnectedC.breakdownD.getexcited4、Wecanprobablyfindthepassageinthecolumn“CultureB.CareerC.ParentingD.Education.（8分）IstartedmyjourneyattheCadillacHouse,droveoutofthecityandgotonthe1-95towardWashington,D.C..It'saboutafour-hourdrive.AssoonasIjumpedonthehighway,Ispeduptoabout70milesperhourandenteredstandardcruisecontrol.Asmallindicatorontheinstrumentpanel（仪表盘）showedthecarwasreadytoengageself-drivingmode.Ipushedabuttononthesteeringwheeltobegin,initiatingSuperCruisemode.AgreenlightbaratthetopofmysteeringwheelshowedthatSuperCruisewason.Therewerenoshake,nosuddenspeedchangesoranythinglikethat.Thecarremainedperfectlysteady.Itusesacombinationofcameras,radarsensors,andGPStofindthecenterofthelane.Thecarfounditlikeatrainonatrack.hadtoadmitthatIwaslittleworriedaboutlettingthecartakeoveratfirst.Ikeptmyhandsnearthewheelandmyeyeslockedontheroad.Afterabouttenminutes,Ifinallystartedtotrustthecar'sjudgment.Itsoonbecameclearthatitcouldeasilydriveitselfinlighttraffic,brakingwhennecessaryandkeepingasteadyspeed.Thenwehitabottleneck.TherewasastandstilltrafficoutsideofBaltimore,andthingscouldhaveeasilygonewrong,butthisiswhereSuperCruisereallyshined.Thevehiclecametoacompletestoptoavoidcrashingintotraffic,thenspedupwhencarsstartedmovingagain.Itwasimpressiveaswell,andsomethingthatsetsthe2018CadillacCT6apartfromallcompetitors.IeventuallyturnedoffthehighwayandheadedintoWashingtonD.C..ToturnSuperCruiseof,Isimplyhitthebuttononthesteeringwheelagain.Thegreenlightatthetopofthewheelturnedoff,andItookcontrolofthecar.TheCT6hadnoproblembringingmefromNewYorktoWashington,D.C,inSuperCruisemodepracticallyallbyitself.ItmakesmehopefulforafuturewhereI'llneverneedtotouchasteeringwheelagain.1、652.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Areportcomparingdifferentcars'performance.Adescriptionofanadventurousjourney.Anadvertisementofanewtypeofcar.Anaccountofaself-drivingexperience.2、654.Theunderlinedword“initiating”inparagraph2canbereplacedby.takinginB.turningonC.makingoutD.comingoff3、656.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheself-drivingmodeatthebeginningofthejourney?A.Doubtful.B.Exciting.C.Boring.D.Reliable.4^658.Whatisthecompetitiveadvantageofthewriter'scarcomparedtosimilarones?A.Thereisnoneedtotouchthesteeringwheelalltheway.Thebuilt-infacilitieshelpthecarremainsteady.Thecarcanadjustitsspeedaccordingtotrafficconditions.TheoperationoftheSuperCruisemodeisquitesimple.（8分）Ifyoucouldtravelbackintimefivecenturies,you'dencounterafreshlypainted“MonaLisaMinRenaissanceEuropeandcoolertemperaturesacrosstheNorthernHemisphere.ThiswasaworldinthemidstoftheLittleIceAgeandaperiodofvastEuropeanexplorationnowknownastheAgeofDiscovery.Butwhatifwecouldlook500yearsintothefutureandglimpsetheEarthofthe26lhcentury?Wouldtheworldseemasdifferenttousasthe21stcenturywouldhaveseemedtoresidentsofthe16century?Forstarters,whatwilltheweatherbelike?Dependingonwhomyouask,the26thcenturywilleitherbealittlechillyorextremelyhot.Somesolaroutputmodelssuggestthatbythe2500s,Earth'sclimatewillhavecooledbackdowntonearLittleIceAgeconditions.Otherstudiespredictthatongoingclimatechangeandfossilfuelusewillleavemuchoftheplanettoohotforhumanlifeby2300.SomeexpertsdatethebeginningofhumanclimatechangebacktotheIndustrialRevolutioninthel800s,otherstoslash-and-burnagriculturalpracticesinprehistorictimes.Eitherway,tool-wieldinghumansaltertheirenvironment—andour26thcenturytoolsmightbequiteimpressiveindeed.TheoreticalphysicistandfuturistMichioKakupredictsthatinamere100years,humanitywillmaketheleapfromatypezerocivilizationtoatypeIcivilizationontheKardashevScale.Inotherwords,we'llbecomeaspeciesthatcanusetheentiresumofaplanetsenergy,masteringcleanenergytechnologiessuchasfusionandsolarpower.Furthermore,theyllbeabletohandleplanetaryenergyinordertocontrolglobalclimate.Technologyhasimprovedsignificantlysincethe1500s,andthispacewilllikelycontinueinthecenturiestocome.PhysicistStephenHawkingproposesthatbytheyear2600,thisgrowthwouldsee10newtheoreticalphysicspaperspublishedevery10seconds.IfMoore'sLawholdstrueandbothcomputerspeedandcomplexitydoubleevery18months,thensomeofthesestudiesmaybetheworkofhighlyintelligentmachines.Whatothertechnologieswillshapetheworldofthe26,hcentury?FuturistandauthorAdrianBerrybelievestheaveragehumanlifespanwillreach140yearsandthatthedigitalstorageofhumanpersonalitieswillenableacomputerizedstateoflivingforever.Humanswillfarmtheoceans,travelinstarshipsandresideinbothlunarandMartiancolonieswhilerobotsexploretheoutercosmos.1、WhydoestheauthormentiontheLittleIceAgeinthefirstparagraph?A.lbshowtheseverityofthecurrentglobalwarming.Tostressthecloseconnectionwiththecurrentclimate.Toprovidecontrasttothepredictionoffutureclimate.lbillustratetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.2、ThepredictionthatEarthwillcooldownisbasedon.changesinsolaractivity B.ongoingclimatechangeC.previousgeneralassumptions D.currentconsumptionoffossilfuel3、Whateffectwillthe26thcenturytechnologieshaveonhumanbeings?A.Humanswillsufferfromsevereglobalwarming.Cybertechnologyhelpshumanpersonalitiessurvive.Humansneedn'tworkwiththeapplicationofrobots.Highlyintelligentmachineswillreplacehumans.（10分）Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationofanycomingsevereweather.Thefirstalertmyhusband,JimmyandIgotcamearound9p.m.9fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechanneltoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Thewindbegantoroar,thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Weneedtoreachthestrongestplace-theclosetonthefirstfloor,whichiswedgedunderneathabrickstaircase.Ididn'tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Iheldthebanistertightlyandtriedtomoveforward,butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace,witheverythingrattlingandmoving.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewoutandthebackwallofthehousefollowedsuitandtoreoffintothedarknessoutside.BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.1graspedJimmy'sarm,tryingtobringJimmywiththenever-fully-shutdoor.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.“Holdon!Holdon!”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.Thestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjuredandwedidn'tloseanyneighbor.1>Theoccurrenceofthetornadowasconfirmedthrough・A.somescrollingtextthelocalPensacolaFloridastationarelativeobservingthetopoftheirhouse2、Whycouldn'tJimmygetinside?Becausehehadtopushhiswife.B・Becausehehasrunoutofallthestrengths.C.Becausethedoordidn'tshut.D.Becausethewindwastoostrong.3、Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor'sfeelingduringthetornado?A.gratefulfrightenedupsetunexpected4、Whatcanweinferformthepassage?Thetornadoestookplaceatmidnight.Peopleintornadoesliketoliftofftheirfeetinthemovie.Therewasabayinfrontofthecouple'shouse.Thedisastercausedpropertylossbutnodeath.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30分）ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers1 thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof2 .Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould 3allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe4 -soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall5inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies6thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe7 ♦AllIhadtodointhenextmovewastoputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasan8move.Iwasconcentratingsomuch9thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthat1didnotlook10 Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner'sboxaltogetherand11.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles（咯咯笑）coiningfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe12rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,wIfyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewill

not13 .1didmybesttofollowher14asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.Whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy15fortheevening.I 16bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould17 medown.RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena18thatnight.Iwas19 butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage. 20Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo.1、A.filledB.attendedC.decoratedD.visited2、A.impressionB.debateC.attentionD.pressure3、A.showoffB.takeoverC.giveupD.lookafter4、A.obviousB.reasonableC.suitableD.perfect5、A.mixedupB.dressedupC.foldedupD.coveredup6、A.explainedB.suggestedC.announcedD.predicted7、A.musicB.audienceC.stageD.curtain8、A.activeB.adventurousC.easyD.extra9、A.containingB.hidingC.sharingD.keeping10、A.whyB.whatC.whetherD.where11、A.slippedB.wanderedC.skippedD.waved12、A.prideB.pleasureC.tearD.blood13、A.leaveB.cheerC.noticeD.believe14、A.adviceB.gestureC.exampleD.plan15、A.hopesB.voiceC.patienceD.doubts16、A.arguedB.shoutedC.beggedD.sobbed17、A.turnB.calmC.letD.put18、A.pioneerB.starC.loserD.fool19nA.movedB.embarrassedC.satisfiedD.confused20、A.InsteadB.HoweverC.InreturnD.Intotal第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)IcametoEnglandlastsummer.I1.(be)inEnglandforelevenmonths.IamgoingtofinishmystudiesinEnglandsoon,andwillleave2,Chinanextmonth.AtfirstitwasverydifficultformeX_(communicate)withotherpeopleinEnglish,4.nowIcanspeakEnglishmuch5.(well),andevenunderstandEnglishtelevision,becauseIhavestudiedhardandmyteachersandclassmateshavehelpedmealot.IhavelotsofEnglish6.（friend）now.Someof7.（they）haveeveninvitedmefordinnerattheirhouses8.Ihavelearnedalotabouttheircustom.Theyare9.（interest）tolearnaboutChinaandChinesepeople.Everytimetheyaskmealotofquestions,IrealizehowtO.（few）Iknowaboutmyowncountry.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文，假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearChris,I*mLiMing,monitorofClassOne,SeniorOne、I*mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolasexchangestudentnextterm>Ifeelitanhonorofustostudywithyou、NowIhavesomethingtotellyouabout>Firstly,withtheclimatechanging,youshouldpreparedenoughclothes、ThentherearedifferentkindoffoodsandsnackswhichwillgiveyouachancetoexperiencingrichChinesefoodculture、Inaddition,everystudentisfriendlytoforeignfriends,thatwillmakeiteasyforyoutogetalonggoodwiththem>Lastbutnotleast,wecandowhatwecantohelpyou,andyoumustgetpreparedtomeettrouble、Duringyourstayhere,IhopeyoucantellusmoreaboutAmericanculture、Onlybyunderstandingandlearnfromeachothercanwespendthesedaystogetherhappily、Yours,LiMing第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）你校英文报“Sports”栏目正面向全校师生征稿。请你根据所给提示并查阅相关资料，用英语写一篇介绍手球的短文投稿。.起源：由海泽尔（M.Heiser）于1917年发明。.发展：（1）1920年制定了手球竞赛规则；1925年举行了首次国际手球赛；男子手球与女子手球分别于1972年和1976年被列为奥运会比赛项目。.队员情况：最初每队有11名运动员，1965年改为每队7人。.比赛规则：队员用手传递球，投进对方球门。注意：1.词数150左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）1、D2、C3、B4、C5、A6、D7、D8、D9、D10、C11、D12、A13、C14、C15、B16、D17、C18、A19、C20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2、B3、ATheHumaneSocietyofUtah,anon-profitorganization'sthelargestshelterinthestatebecauseittakeseveryanimalthatcanbelawfullyaccepted.TheshelteremployedphotographerGuinevereShuster,fromNewYork,whocameupwithacreativewaytofindnewhomesforthedogs.Shetooklivelyphotosforthem.The31-year-oldcreatedsetsoffourpicturesshowingtheplayfulandserioussidesofeachanimal.GuinevereShustertriedherbesttoshowthesedogsthewaythey*dreallylookifyouallowedthemintoyourlife.She§aid,“Pmalwaystryingtoimaginebetterwaystomakethepooranimalsattractivetothepublic.Thephotosshowtheirgreatpersonalitiesandareamuchbetterwaythanpresentingthemasthesaddogswaitingtobetakenhome.PmluckybecauseIgettoconnectthetwothingsIlovemost,animalsandphotography.”Guineveresaysshefindsiteasytoworkwithdogs.Shesaid,“It'sjustmeandthedogintheofficesotheycanpaytheirattentiontothephoto-taking.IusealotoftreatsandsomefunnynoisesI*velearnedtogetthedogs*attention.Afunmethodistothrowtreatsatthedogs-ifsusefulforgettingunusuallooksfromthem.”Sincestartingtheproject#numberofdogshavebeentakenhomebydogloversaftertheysawGuinevere'spicturesontheHumaneSocietyofUtah'sFacebookpage.Inthelastthreeyears,shehasphotographedmorethan