2017年广东深圳英语中考试题试卷及答案

2017年深圳市中考英语试卷真题I.选择填空。（15分）I.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）AncientGreeksusedagiantwoodenhorsetocapturethecityofTroy.A.huge B.wonderful C.wide—IworkedasavolunteerintheschoollibrarylastFridayafternoon.一Really?CanIgowithyounexttime?A.had B.made C.was一IhavedifficultyinlearningChinese.Couldyougivemesomehelp?一Sure.ReadingalotwillhelpyouimproveyourChinese.A.questions B.problems C.tasks―China'sfirstlargepassengerplaneC919flewsuccessfullyonMarch5.一Yes.What'smore,itwasbuiltonourowninShanghai.A.withsomehelpB.fromourfriends C.byourselves—Hi,Bob!What'sgoingonoverthere?-Oh,TomandDickareplayingchess,withacrowdofstudentswatchingthem.A.happening B.appearing C.working一DingNingbeatMiuHirano,aJapaneseplayer,inthe2017WorldTableTennisChampionshipenteringthefinal.―Wewereallexcitedatthegoodnews.A.foughtwith B.wonagainst C.lostby一DidyouseethemovieDangallastweek?—No.Ihardlygotothecinemathesedays.1ambusywritingabookreport.A.often B.always C.seldom—InShenzhenthecitycenterwillbeconnectedtoallthedistrictsbymetroinseveralyears.一Great,TmproudoflivinginShenzhen.ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共7题，每小题1分，计7分）Youarebeautifultoday.Yourshoescoloryourdresscolor.A.catches B.matches C.meetsisthequalitytobebravewhenyouarefacingdifficulties.A.Courage B.Pride C.Humor—It'sgoingtorain.Remembertoyourumbrellawithyouwhenyougotoschool,dear.一Allright.Mum.Bye!A.take B.buy C.put一ThesceneryofShenzhenisamazing,inspring.—Ithinkso.Youcanseegreentreesandflowerseverywhere.A.Exactly B.especially C.actually一MydaughterwillforAmericatostudynextmonth.一You'llmissherverymuch.A.setdown B.setoff C.setup—Anne,theinformationyougavemeisreally.Thankyouverymuch.—Notatall.TmhappyIcanhelpyou.A.useless B.ordinary C.valuable—Shegotfullmarksinthemathexam.一Herparentswereher.A.satisfiedwithB.tiredof C.worriedabout.完型填空。(每空1.5分，共15分)Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhiminevery 16 hecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa,Itrytoreadthatbookjustlikeyoudo.ButIdon'tunderstanditandIalwaysforget 17 Iclosethebook.Whatgooddoes 18 do?”Thegrandfatherquietlyturnedfromputting 19 inthestoveandreplied,4tTakethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked(漏)outbeforehegotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"You'llhavetowalkfasternextThenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehe 20 home.Theboysaid,“See,Grandpa,it's 21 tofinishthetask!”“Isitnouse?”theoldmansaid." 22 thebasket.^^Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwas 23 .Insteadofadirtyoldcoalbasket,itwas 24 insideandout.“Mychild,that'swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butthe 25 willchangeyouinsideandoutside.Thatistheworkofreadinginourlives.^^()16.A.wayB.bookC.table()17.A.untilB.whenC.since()18.A.readingthebookB.gettingupearlyC.sittingatthedesk()19.A.waterB.bookC.coal()20.A.returnedB.readC.bought()21.A.difficultB.differentC.impossible()22.A.LookforB.LookatC.Lookafter()23.A.newB.differentC.wonderful( )24.A.broken B.clean C.complete( )25.A.words B.water C.wood.阅读理解。(每题1.5分，共30分)AWhat*sbetterforlearning,hands-onprojectsortests?Wedidasurveyabouttwodaystostudyinourschool.73%ofthestudentspreferhands-on(动手的)projectswhiletherestthinktestsarebetterforlearning.Herearefourstudents*ideasoHands-onprojectsrequiretimeandhardworktocomplete.Itteacheskidsnottoputthingsoff.Somekidsmightgetboredandbelessinterestedinstudyingforatest.Studyingalsodoesn'tprepareyouasmuchforthefuture,sincejobsattimeswillhavemoredifficulttasksthansimplystudyingforatest.Also,completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsorfamily. BrunoWithahands-onprojectyoucanbecreativewhileyoulearn.It'salsoalotmorefunthansittingatadeskwithflashcards,memorizinginformationtheyforgetaboutafterthetest.Besides,withahands-onprojectyoucanlearnmorethanyouexpected,likeproblemsolving,creativity,anddifferentwaysofthinking. DavidWhenpeoplestudy,theyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest,theywillmostlikelytakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest,sotheywilllearnitbetter. AliceIthinkkidslearnbetterstudyingfortests.Ifyouactuallysitandstudywhatyouaresupposedtolearn,youwillrememberit.hands-onprojectsmightendupmakingakidfeelstressediftheyaretryingtofinishontime,andifyouarestressed,youmightnotlearnasmuch. Matt( )26.Accordingtothesurvey,howmanystudentslikestudyingfortestsbetter?A.73%, B.50%, C.27%, D.100%.( )27.WhatdoesBrunothinkofhands-onprojects?Theymaybelessinterestingandmoredifficult.Theycanmakechildrenlearntoputofftasks.Theyaremucheasierthanstudyingfortests.Theymayhelpchildrentoimprovefriendship.( )28.HowmanyreasonsdoesDavidgivewhyheprefershands-onprojects?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.( )29.WhichsentencedescribesMattandAlice*spointofview(观点)ofstudyingfortests?Studentswillfocusonstudyingfortestsbetter.Studentswillbemorecreativewhilestudying.Studentswillbemoreactiveinandafterclass.Studentswillforgettheinformationaftertests.(Shenzhen,Wednesday,31May) Shenzhentrafficpolicefined4,251privatecars300yuaneachbecausetheyusedthebuslane（公交车道）duringthethree-dayDragonBoatFestivalholiday.ThebuslaneontheLuoshaRoadandHuishenCoastalExpressway（惠深沿海高速）toDapengwasputintouseonSunday,thefirstdayoftheholiday.Thebuslaneonlyallowsbusesbetween9a.m.and9p.m.duringholidaysandweekends.Tomakesuretrafficonthebuslanemovedsmoothly,policeofficersweresenttoworkalongtheroadusingcamerasanddrones（无人机）togetinformationandphotosofthevehicles（车辆）thatenteredthebuslaneagainstthetrafficrules.Informationfrompoliceshowsthebuslanehasreducedthetimeittakesbusestogettotheeastofthecity.AtouristtookaholidaybustoDapengatnoonfromtheLuohuStadiumStop,whilehisfrienddroveaprivatecar.Thebusarrivedat12:48p.m.Theprivatecararrivedat2:05p.m.Accordingtopolice,thebuslanecanalsobeusedastherescuepassageforaccidentsthathappeninthetunnels.（ ）30.Accordingtothenews,whendidtheDragonBoatFestivalholidaybegin?A.On27May. B.On28May.C.On29May D.On30May.（ ）31.Whencanaprivatecarusethebuslaneduringtheholidaysandweekends?A.From9a.m.to9p.m. B.From9p.m.to9a.m.C.OnSaturdayorSunday. D.Whenthereisanaccidentinthetunnel（ ）32.HowmanyminutesearlierdidthebusarriveatDapengthantheprivatecar?A.About48minutes B.Lessthan60minutesC.About77minutes D.Morethan120minutes（ ）33.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthisnewsreport?Policefined4,251privatecarsforusingthebuslaneduringtheholiday.PolicesaiditwaseasiertogotoDapengbybusthanbycarduringtheholiday.Policeusedcamerasanddronestofineprivatecarsiftheyenteredthebuslane.Policeusedthebuslaneandthetunnelsforrescueinaccidentsduringtheholiday.CLiangXianghua,a22-year-oldgirlfromGuangxiUniversity,hasbeenwell-knowninChinaforhersandpaintingsinceherfirstworkwasusedbyCCTV.“SandpaintingsreallyattractedmewhileIwaswatchingavideopcrformancD,Iwassurprisedbyhowthisartworkmeltedpeople'sheartinminutes,"saidLiang."Ifellinlovewiththewaythesandpictures,musicandthelightcombined（融合）witheachothertomakeaflowofemotion（情感）.Youcanexpressthingsfreely/,Inordertomastertheskills,Liangpractisedforseveralhourseveryday.Shesaidthatshecouldn'tevendothefirststepwellofthrowingsandontotheglass.Butshedidn*tgiveup.Afterfindingsuccesswithherfirstshow,shewasinvitedtodomanyperformances.Thismadeherquitetired.Shedecidedtogiveastopandfocusonherstudy.ButaninvitationfromMalaysiachangedhermindjustasshewasabouttowashthesandfromherhands.Thisspring,shewasinvitedbyaMalaysiamiddleschooltogiveaperformance.Liangdidn11wanttodoaliveshow,butagreedtodoavideofortheschoolshowingitsdevelopmentovertheyears.Shereceivedpraiseforherworkandtheperformancewasdescribedasaneye-openerforthestudents.Thismadeherwonderifherartwouldbemoremeaningfulifshemadeitforthepoorstudents.Asavolunteerthistime,sheplanstotakepartinasummerprogrammeofferinghelptopupilsinamountainarea,andgivethemostwonderfulshowinherlife.( )34.Whichofthefollowinghelpsyouunderstandtheunderlinedword“performance”?A.show B.painting C.success D.invitation( )35.WhydidLiangfallinlovewithsandpainting?Becauseshewantedtobefamous.Becauseshewantedtobeavolunteer.Becausesandpaintingsmeltedherheart.DBecauseshelovedwatchingvideoprogrammes.( )36.Whatistheimplied(隐含)meaningoftheunderlinedsentence"...she...hands,"inParagraph4?ItmeansLiangdecidedtowashthesandoffhersands.ItmeansLiangwantedtomakeanewsandpainting.ItmeansLiangwantedtodovoluntaryworkinsummer.ItmeansLiangdecidedtogiveupdoingsandpaintings.( )37.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthethirdparagraph?TotellusthatLiangisgoodatmakingsandpictures.ToexplainwhyLiangfellinlovewithsandpictures.lbshowthatLiangssuccesscomesfromhardwork.ToexpressthatLiangenjoysthrowingsandontotheglass.DDeardaughters,Mostparentstelltheirchildren,HYoucanbeanythingyouwantwhenyougrowup.*'IfeelthesameandIsaythisoften.ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatthedreamitselfcomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.Girls,herearesomewordsofwisdom(智慧)asyoumakeyourwayintheworld,fromyourmom.Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpath(evenseveraltimes)alongtheway.Inhighschool,Iwantedtobeanofficial.IleftmyhometownandenteredacollegeinWashingtonD.C.There,IdiscoveredthatI'mcreative,astrongleaderandgreatatmarketing.Asaresult,Imovedontotheheadofanationalorganization.Becomingamotherwhileinthatjobopenedmymindtostartingabusiness.NowIrunasuccessfulcompanyIstartedupallbymyself.Workoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouareinterestedin.Keepanopenmindandchangewhatyouaredoingbasedonwhatyouarelearningaboutyourself.FailureisveryimportanttoyoursuccessIwon'ttellyoutofeelgoodaboutfailure.Failurecanbeheartbreaking.ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI'vehadalongthewayhascertainlymademebetter.Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolandgoingtosummerschoolwereembarrassing.Ifinallypassed,andI'veneverfailedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskfbrhelp.Now,Iaskfbrhelpinbusinessallthetime.I'mproudtobearolemodeltoyouasamomandacompanyowner.IhopeIcanhelpyoubelievethatyoucanbeanythingyouwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist.IwillbeverygladtowatchyourlivesunfoldbeforemyeyesLove,Yourmom( )38.Accordingtotheletter,Whatshouldthedaughtersthinkaboutiftheywanttochangewhattheyaredoing?A.Advantagesandinterest B.Wisdomanddreams.C.Goodluckandtiming D.Experienceandhelp.( )39.Accordingtothemother,howshouldherdaughtersdealwithfailure?A.Theyshouldfeelgoodaboutfailure. B.Theyshouldbesadaboutfailure.C.Theyshouldlearnfromfailure. D.Theyshouldavoidanyfailure.( )40.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemother?A.Worriedbutwise. B.Unluckyandunsuccessful.C.open-mindedbutcold. D.Kindandsuccessful.( )41.what'sthelettermainlyabout?A.Momanddaughters. B.Momsadvicetodaughters.C.Beingopen-minded. D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.eRcccnlh.(hinaunnounccJilhadachicxcJsuccess■QI——可燃冰)，fromtheseabedintheShenhuareaoftheSouthChinaSea.Itproduceshighamountofenergywhenitisburned,leavingnothingbutdioxideandwater.Manycountries,includingtheUnitedStatesandJapan,havelongbeendoingresearchonmethanehydrate,buttakingitfrombottomoftheseahasbeenacommonproblemtheyarefacing.Accordingtoreports,Chinasucceededindrillingmethanehydrateforanumberofdayscontinuouslyandgotanaverageofover16,000m3daily.Itisbelievedtobeabigbreakthrough.Scientistssaythereisabout21,000trillion(万亿)m3ofmethanehydrateintheworld.Ifwecanuseit,itcanmeettheworld'senergyneedfor1,000years.However,itistooearlytosayanewenergysource(来源)hasbeenfoundbecausewearestillfacingtwomainchallenges——environmentalriskandeconomic(经济的)cost.Whenmethanehydrateistakenfromtheseabed,itmaygointotheaireasily.Thatsverybadfortheenvironmentbecausemethaneisoneoftheworstgreenhousegases.Besides,drillingmethanehydrateisveryexpensiveaswell.However,Chinastechnologybreakthroughisveryimportantbecauseitshowsthewayresearchersacrosstheworldshouldtake.Italsoraiseshopesthatonedaywecandrillmethanehydrateasasourceofenergy.( )42.WhatisParagraphImainlyabout?ChinaisproducingalargeamountofenergyfromfireiceChinaismakinggooduseoffireicethroughoutthecountry.Chinahasalreadysucceededindrillingfireicefromtheseabed.ChinahasturnedfireicefromtheSouthChinaSeaintodailyenergy.( )43.What'sthecommonproblemmanycountriesarefacingwhendoingresearchonfireice?Howtotakeitoutfromthebottomofthesea.Howtoturnitintousefulenergyatthelowestcost.Howtomakeitcheaponthefutureenergymarket.Howtochangeitintoatraditionalformofenergy.( )44.Whyisittooearlytosayanewenergysourcehasbeenfound?Becauseit'stoodifficulttofindtheplacewherethefireiceliesandhowtodrillit.Becauseit'snoteasyforfireicetogointotheairandbegoodfortheenvironment.Becauseit'squiteimpossibleforfireicetotaketheplaceofothersourcesofenergy.Becauseit'sexpensivetodrillfireiceanditmaydogreatharmtotheenvironment.( )45.Wherecanweprobablyreadthearticle?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatravelguide. D.Inanadvertisement.IV.语法填空(每空1分，共10分)InasmallhouseoutsideLondonlivesanoldman.Peopleoftenseehimlook46.hisflowersinhisgardenallthetime.Onedayayoungpainter47.(go)bytheoldman'sgarden.Helookedatthenicegardenandthespecialroom,picturinghowhappyhewouldbeifhelivedinsucha48.(beauty)place.Suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas49.(terrible)blind.Shocked,hewalkedtotheoldmanandasked,t4Whyareyoutakingcareofflowerseverydaywhichyoucan'tseeinfactMTheblindgardenersmiled,cantellyoufourreasons.First,Iwas50.gardenerwhenIwasyoungandIreallylovethisjob.Second,althoughIcan'tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Atlast,it'syou.”"Me?"Butyoudon'tknowme,,answeredthepainter,stillpuzzled.“Yes,it'struethatIdon'tknowyou.51.Iknowflowersaregiftswhicheveryoneloves.Andthebeautyofmygardenwillgetmanypeopleintoagoodmood.^^answeredtheoldman.Thewordsofthegardenerwarmmewith52.(please).Helookedaftertheflowers53. (make)othersenjoythewarmsunshineofinspring.Hecan'tseethebeautifulflowersheplanted,justlikeBeethoven,whocan'thearhiswonderfulmusic54..Theoldmanisalonebutnotlonely.Allofhisflowersarehisfriendsandneighbors.They55.(grow)inhisheart.Ibelievethathecanhearthevoiceofthem.V.写作（15分）假设你是李华，三年的初中生活即将过去，你的外籍同学Sam在英语学习上帮助了你。在即将毕业之际，请你在给Sam的毕业纪念册上用英文写一段留言。要求包括以下内容要点：I.你在英语学习上曾遇到的困难；.Sam对你的帮助、建议及措施：（1）多听多读；（2）多看英语电影，多唱英文歌曲；（3）……（自由发挥，不少于一项内容）：.你的收获及对Sam的感谢和祝福。DearSam,Howtimeflies!Ifstimeforustosaygoodbye.Yourssincerely,LiHua2017年深圳市中考英语试卷真题解析I.选择填空。（15分）I.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）AncientGreeksusedagiantwoodenhorsetocapturethecityofTroy.A.huge B.wonderful C.wide【答案】A【考点】词义辨析【解析】A选项huge表示巨大的，庞大的"；B选项wonderful表示“令人惊叹的，极好的，奇妙的“；C选项wide表示“宽的，广泛的”。因此正确答案选A。—IworkedasavolunteerintheschoollibrarylastFridayafternoon.—Really?CanIgowithyounexttime?A.had B.made C.was【答案】C【考点】词义辨析【解析】A选项had表示“有"：B选项made表示“做，制作”；C选项was表示“是”。题干中的“workas”表示“担任，从事……工作”，因此正确答案选C。—IhavedifficultyinlearningChinese.Couldyougivemesomehelp?一Sure.ReadingalotwillhelpyouimproveyourChinese.A.questions B.problems C.tasks【答案】B【考点】词义辨析【解析】A选项questions表示“需要寻找答案的问题“；B选项表示“难以解决的问题”：C选项表示“工作，任务”。题干中的“difficulty”表示"困难，困境”，因此正确答案选B。―China'sfirstlargepassengerplaneC919flewsuccessfullyonMarch5.一Yes.What'smore,itwasbuiltonourowninShanghai.A.withsomehelpB.fromourfriends C.byourselves【答案】c【考点】词组辨析【解析】A选项withsomehelp表示“得到了一些帮助”；B选项fromourfriends表示“来自我们的朋友“；C选项byourselves表示“我们独立完成题干中的“onourown”表示"凭我们自己“，因此正确答案选C。—Hi,Bob!Whafsgoingonoverthere?一Oh,TomandDickareplayingchess,withacrowdofstudentswatchingthem.happening B.appearing C.working【答案】A【考点】词义辨析【解析】三个选项均为动词的现在分词。A选项happening表示“发生,'；B选项appearing表

示“出现”；C选项working表示“工作”。划线词组所在句子句意为“——嗨，鲍勃，那边发生什么事情了？——噢，汤姆和迪克正在下象棋，一群学生在围观。”词组“goingon”表示“发生”，因此正确答案选A。—DingNingbeatMiuHirano,aJapaneseplayer,inthe2017WorldTableTennisChampionshipenteringthefinal.—Wewereallexcitedatthegoodnews.foughtwith B.wonagainst C.lostby【答案】B【考点】词组辨析【解析】A选项foughtwith表示“与斗争”；B选项wonagainst表示“赢，打败”；B选项lostby表示“因……而吃亏，因……而受损失”。题干中的beat表示“战胜、打败”，因此正确答案选B。一DidyouseethemovieDangallastweek?一No.Ihardlygotothecinemathesedays.Iambusywritingabookreport.B.often B.always C.seldom【答案】C【考点】词义辨析【解析】A选项often表示“经常”；B选项always表示“总是，常常”；C选项seldom表示“很少题干中的“hardly”表示“几乎不”，因此正确答案选C。——InShenzhenthecitycenterwillbeconnectedtoallthedistrictsbymetroinseveralyears.一Great,I'mproudoflivinginShenzhen.A.closedto B.joinedto C.addedto【答案】B【考点】短语辨析【解析】A选项closedlo表示“离 近；与 关系密切”；B选项joinedto表示“加入，与 相连“；C选项addedto表示“添加，增加题干中的“connectedto”表示"与 相连接”，因此正确答案选B。ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共7题，每小题1分，计7分）Youarebeautifultoday.Yourshoescoloryourdresscolor.A.catches B.matches C.meets【答案】B【考点】词语释义【解析】A选项catches表示“抓住”；B选项matches表示“匹配，相称"；C选项meets表示“遇见，迎合，满足根据题干意思“你的鞋子和你的裙子很配”可知，本题正确答案为Boisthequalitytobebravewhenyouarefacingdifficulties.A.CourageB.PrideC.HumorA.CourageB.PrideC.Humor【答案】A【考点】词语释义【解析】A选项courage表示“勇气，胆量”；B选项pride表示"骄傲"；C选项humor表示“幽默根据题干意思“勇气是当你面对困难的时候所表现出来的勇敢的品质“可知，本题正确答案为Ao—It'sgoingtorain.Remembertoyourumbrellawithyouwhenyougotoschool,dear.—Allright,Mum.Bye!A.take B.buy C.put【答案】A【考点】词语释义【解析】A选项take与题干中的with搭配，表示“随身携带某物“；B选项buy表示“买”；C选项put表示“放”。根据解析搭配和题干含义，本题正确答案为A。—ThesceneryofShenzhenisamazing,inspring.—Ithinkso.Youcanseegreentreesandflowerseverywhere.Exactly B.especially C.actually【答案】B【考点】词语释义【解析】A选项exactly表示“准确地，确切地”；B选项especially表示“尤其地，特别地”；C选项actually表示“实际上”。根据题干意思“深圳的景色很美，尤其是在春天”可知，本题正确答案为B。一MydaughterwillforAmericatostudynextmonth.—You'llmissherverymuch.setdown B.setoff C.setup【答案】B【考点】词组辨析【解析】A选项setdown表示“记下，写下“；B选项setoff表示”出发,动身“；C选项setup表示“建立”。根据题干意思“我女儿下月即将出发去美国学习”可知，本题正确答案为B。—Anne,theinformationyougavemeisreally.Thankyouverymuch.一Notatall.TmhappyIcanhelpyou.useless B.ordinary C.valuable【答案】C【考点】词语释义【解析】A选项useless表示“没用的”;B选项ordinary表示“普通的，平常的”;C选项valuable表示“珍贵的，有价值的根据题干意思“你给我的信息很有价值”可知，本题正确答案为C。15.—Shegotfullmarksinthemathexam.—Herparentswere her.satisfiedwithB.tiredof C.worriedabout【答案】A【考点】词组辨析［解析］A选项satisfiedwith表示“对……满意”；B选项tiredof表示“对……感到厌烦”;C选项worriedabout表示“为……担心”。根据题干意思“她在数学考试中得了满分。她的父母对她感到很满意。”可知，本题正确答案为A。II.完型填空。(每空1.5分，共15分)Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhiminevery 16 hecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa,Itrytoreadthatbookjustlikeyoudo.ButIdon'tunderstanditand1alwaysforget 17 Iclosethebook.Whatgooddoes 18 do?”Thegrandfatherquietlyturnedfromputting 19 inthestoveandreplied,4€Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked(漏)outbeforehegotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"You'llhavetowalkfasternexttime.”Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehe 20 home.Theboysaid,“See,Grandpa,it's 21 tofinishthetask!”“Isitnouse?”theoldmansaid.fcfc 22 thebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwas 23 .Insteadofadirtyoldcoalbasket,itwas 24 insideandout.“Mychild,that'swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butthe 25 willchangeyouinsideandoutside.Thatistheworkofreadinginourlives.”()16.A.wayB.bookC.table()17.A.untilB.whenC.since()18.A.readingthebookB.gettingupearlyC.sittingatthedesk()19.A.waterB.bookC.coal()20.A.returnedB.readC.bought()21.A.difficultB.differentC.impossible()22.A.LookforB.LookatC.Lookafter()23.A.newB.differentC.wonderful()24.A.brokenB.cleanC.complete()25.A.wordsB.waterC.wood［答案］16-20ABACA21-25CBBBA【解析】文章体裁为记叙文。讲述爷爷和孙子之间的一个小故事。从前，一个老人和他的小孙子一起生活，每天老人总是早起读书，孙子想要像他爷爷一样，所以努力地模仿他的一切行为。一天，孙子对爷爷说他已经很努力地像爷爷一样读书，但是他不明白文章的意思并且一关上书就把书里的东西都忘记了，爷爷没有直接回答孙子的问题，而是让他去用装煤的篮子打水，孙子反复装了几次，水都在到家前漏光了，孙子对爷爷说这是根本不可能完成的任务。这时，爷爷让孙子看那个装煤的篮子，孙子惊奇地发现以前那个又脏又旧的篮子，现在竟然从内到外都干干净净。这时，爷爷对孙子说“这是和读书一个道理，读书时你可能不能理解或记住每件事，但是读书会从内到外地改变你，这就是读书的意义。A【解析】考查名词词义辨析，句意是“孙子尝试各种方法去模仿爷爷的做法。”B.【解析】考查连词词义辨析，句意是“我不理解文章意思，并且当我关上书的时候，总是忘记书里的内容。”A［解析】考查上下文语境，从上文“Grandpa,Itrytoreadthatbookjustlikeyoudo,可知孙子是对读书的意义有疑问。C【解析】考查上下文语境，从下文“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”可知前面爷爷是把煤炭放在炉子里了。A【解析】考查上下文语境，从上文“butallthewaterleaked(iM)outbeforehegotbackhome”可知应该是打水回家。C【解析】考查上下文语境，前文提到孙子尝试了很多次但是还是半路水就漏光了，因此，孙子认为这是不可能完成的任务。B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析，lookfor寻找，lookat看，lookafter照顾，根据句意，应是“看这个篮子B【解析】考查上下文语境，根据下文“Insteadofadirtyoldcoalbasket…''不是...而是...，说明这个篮子变得与以前不同了。B【解析】考查上下文语境，根据前文“Insteadofadirtyoldcoalbasket…”，可知后文意思应与前文意思相反，不是又脏又旧的篮子，而是从内到外都很干净。A【解析】考查名词词义辨析，读书时你可能不能理解或记住每件事，但是书里的话会从内到外地改变你，这就是读书的意义。III.阅读理解。(每题1.5分，共30分)阅读A篇文章大意：handson实践动手能力和课堂测试两种学习方式哪个更好？四个人分别说明观点，基本都是细节理解题。.百分之多少的人认为测试好？A.50% B.73% C.27% D.100%【解析】C细节题：根据文章开头“73%ofstudentspreferhands-on…”通过计算可知，只有27%的学生认为课堂测试比较好，故选C。.David支持hands-on的原因？A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5【解析】B细节题：根据表格中David的观点“youcanlearnalotfromhands-on,likesolvingtheproblems...”可知共有三个，故选B。.为什么觉得动手比较好？A.考试比手工更有趣 B.做手工比较浪费时间C.手工比考试简单 D.做手工能够改善你与朋友之间的关系【解析】D细节题：A选项相比之下原文说手工更有趣；B选项Alice支持手工所以不认为其浪费时间；C选项文中提及手工有时候难度会很大；D选项原文原句提及，故选D..那个句子可以描述Matt和Alice的观点？Theycanfocusontheirstudies.Theycanbecomemorecreativewhenstudy.Theycanbecomemoreactiveinandafterclass.Theywillforgettheknowledgequicklyaftertests.【解析】A细节题：根据支持考试的两位同学的观点，对比可得出该题选A.阅读B篇，题源来自ShenzhenDaily题源如下：ATLEAST4,250HOLIDAYDRIVERSFINEDFORUSINGBUSLANESHENZHEN(2017-5-31,Wednesday)trafficpolicefined4,251privatecars300yuan(US$44.11)eachforillegallyusingthebuslaneontheLuoshaRoadandDameishaTollgatesectionofHuishenCoastalExpressway(S30)by8p.m.yesterdaysinceitwasputintouseSunday,thefirstdayofthethree-dayDragonBoatFestivalholiday.Thebuslanebanseastboundvehiclesexceptbusesbetween9a.m.and9p.m.duringholidaysandweekends.Policeissued2,395ticketsSundayand1,856yesterdaybypresstime.Toensuresmoothtrafficonthebuslane,policesentofficerstopatrolthesiteusingcamerasanddronestocaptureviolations.TheinformationandphotosofthevehiclesthatillegallyenteredthebuslanewereupdatedusingroadsideLCDsandthepolicemicroblog.Statisticsfromthepoliceshowthatthebuslanehasreducedthetimeittakesbusestogettotheeastofthecity.AresidenttookaholidaybustoDapengatnoonfromtheLuohuStadiumstop,whilehiscolleaguedroveaprivatecar.ThebusarrivedatXindaTourismTerminalat12:48p.m.,77minutesearlierthantheprivatecar,whicharrivedat2:05p.m.Accordingtopolice,thebuslanecanalsobeusedasarescuepassageforaccidentsthathappeninthetunnels.Onthefirstdayoftheholiday,whichendstomorrow,53,000vehiclesheadedtoDapengand35,000vehicleswenttotouristattractionsinHuizhou.Thetrafficflowstartedtosurgeat8a.m.andreacheditspeakataround9a.m.withthehourlynumberofvehiclesreaching3,500between9a.m.and10a.m.PolicehadtoimposecontrolsonLuoshaRoadandShenzhen-YantianNo.2Passage.Theparkinglotsintouristattractions,suchasJiaochangweiandYangmeikeng,werefullypackedbyaroundnoon.The110hotlinereceivedatotalof1,581reportsonthefirstday,including845accidentreportsand110congestionreports.YantianDistricttouristattractionsreceived60,500visitorsonthefirstdayoftheholiday.MostofthevisitorswereatDameisha,whichhasrequiredonlinereservationssincetheMayDayholiday.Thebeachparkcappedthenumberofvisitorsto80,000adayandtravelerstotheparkneedtomakeonlinereservationswithinsevendaysinadvance.Asparkvisitorsneedtopassthroughsecuritychecks,policeseized97knivesandbottlesofbeerattheentrances.Inaddition,theftsonthebeachhavealsobeenreducedthankstothesecuritychecksandonlinereservationsystem.Accordingtothenews,whendidtheDragonBoatFestivalholidaybegin?A.onMay27 B.onMay28 C.onMay29D.onMay30【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据5月31号是周三,“yesterdaysinceitwasputintouseSunday,thefirstdayofthethree-dayDragonBoatFestivalholiday”推算可知，周日是5月28号，故选B.Whencantheprivatecarusethebuslane?A.From9:00amto9:00pm B.From9:00pmto9:00amC.onweekends D.whenthereisanaccident【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据原文可直接推出答案，原文：Accordingtopolice,thebuslanecanalsobeusedasarescuepassagefbraccidentsthathappeninthetunnels.Howlongwastheholidaybusearlierthant