2023年甘肃省陇南市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2023年甘肃省陇南市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms（）

A.downB.offC.outD.over

2.（）theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

3.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

4.SpeakerA:Welcomeback.______

SpeakerB:Justfine.Wehadonlyonegooddayasfarasweatherwasconcerned.Butthehotelwasbeautiful,andIhadneverknownfriendlierpeople（）

A.Howisyourvacation?

B.Howwasyourvacation?

C.Howareyou?

D.Howwereyoudoing

5.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

6.Importforthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerthanforthe______periodlastyear（）

A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding

7.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights（）

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

8.Heregretted_______toomuchtimeoncomputergames（）

A.tocostB.costingC.tospendD.spending

9.Infaceof______failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup______goodstateofmind（）

A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D.a;the

10.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai（）

A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay

11.What（）wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

12.Doyoumeanthisisthe__________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

13.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto（）someemployees

A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside

14.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon（）

A.wouldbeleaving

B.amleaving

C.havealreadyleft

D.shallhaveleft

15.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

16.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill（）places

A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively

17.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger（）

A.willdieB.diedC.shalldieD.wouldhavedied

18.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

19._____tobeabadfloodthatyear（）

A.TherewasB.TherehappenedC.TherewereD.Therehappens

20.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking（）

A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat

B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince

C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid

D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich

二、情景对话(10题)21.72.____（）

22.73.____（）

23.67.____（）

24.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

25.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

26.9.____（）

27.68.____（）

28.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

29.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

30.75.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

32.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

33.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

34.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

35.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

四、情景对话(5题)36.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

37.70.____（）

38.9.____（）

39.74.____（）

40.75.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotcorrect（）

A.Somewomenmaygetangryifyouopenthedoorforthem

B.Girlsdon’twantyoutopayformealatall

C.Somewomenmaycriticizeyouifyoushowtoomuchpolitenesstothem

D.Agirlmaybeunhappyifyouinsistonpayinghershareofthebill

42.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwithreserves（Para.2）（）

A.SavingsB.MeansC.JewelryD.Content

43.Passage3

Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest,andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou'resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit（）

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone'sbodyweight

44.Therewasatimewhen，ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain，agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferhisseat.Butnow，thingsaredifferent.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworifhefeelsabitshy，hidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway，theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsegetsoff.

Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners，though.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtoasweakerswithoutcausingtrouble.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen，notjustequalityinjobsoreducation，butinsociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors（能力低下的人）unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutformealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.Onsecondthoughts，thatisperhapsnotsuchabadidea.

It’snowonder，then,thatmenhavegivenupsomewaysofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand，theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen，sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings，ratherthanasweakersorsomethingthatcanbeusedtopleasemen

Today,whenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldprobably（）

A.standupandofferherhisseat

B.readhisnewspaper

C.lookoutofthewindow

D.notstandupandofferherhisseat

45.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.

WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?

Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity（身份）.Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.

CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere（半球）.Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.

Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc

WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen（）

A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport

B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit

C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths

D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A句意：委员会制定规则来分配房间。固定搭配题。从句意来看，所填成分与lay构成的短语动词应该表示建立，制定。laydown制定；layoff解雇，停止；layout展示，安排；layover推迟，覆盖，胜过。故选A

2.B要不是因为英语考试，我昨晚就去听音乐会了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据主句谓语形式wouldhavegone可知,本句是对过去的虚拟。butfor：要不是，可用于虚拟语气，符合题意。inspiteof：尽管；asfor：至于；becauseof：因为，均无此用法

3.C内战爆发前，那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毁掉,出故障,失败；breakoff：中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停；breakout：突发,爆发；breakup：破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知，选C

4.B

5.B我们昨天很失望，因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】Bas用作关系代词或关系副词引导限制性定语从句时，主要用在such（+n.）+as…（像……这样的，像……这/那的），thesame（+n.）+as…（和……一样的）,thesameas（同样的人或事），suchas（这样的东西或人）等结构中。as在从句中可以作宾语、表语和状语。本句是第一种情况，as作状语，如：Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起来那样傻。故选B

6.C今年头三个月的进口量多于去年同期。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crelating:相关的；concerning:关于，涉及；regarding:关于，就……而论；corresponding:相应的，一致的。根据句意可知，选C

7.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始，将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。

［考点］非谓语动词

表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，且有明显的先后顺序，不符合题意，所以可排除D项；过去分词作状语时，该动作和句子的主语是动宾关系，表示被动和完成，不符合题意，所以可排除B项；动词不定式作状语时，常表示目的、结果等，不符合题意，所以可排除C项。故选A

8.D

9.A句意：面对失败时，最重要的是要保持一个好心态。抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词，但当其前有限定词修饰时，可与不定冠词连用，表示某一具体情况、动作、状态或某一类物质。failure表示抽象概念失败，agoodstateofmind意为一种好心态，故选A

10.AA句意：事实上，他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配题。wouldrather…than…意为宁愿……也不……，是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than连接的是两个并列谓语，因此，than后面的动词也用原形。故A为正确答案

11.A如果他告诉爸爸妈妈我们做了什么，你觉得会发生什么？

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose为固定用法，意为你认为，在句中多用作插入语，用来征询对方对某事的看法，常放在疑问词的后面

12.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bupright：正直的，垂直的；ultimate：最终的，最后的；total：总的，全部的；tight：紧的，牢固的。根据句意可知，选B

13.C在经济大萧条期间，很多公司不得不解雇一些员工。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Claydown：放下；layout：展示，安排；layoff：解雇，裁减员工；layaside：搁置。根据句意可知，选C

14.D当你们到纽约时，我已经动身去伦敦了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Dbythetime意为到……时候（为止），一般用来引导时间状语从句。如果从句是一般过去时，那么主句通常用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作（表示过去）发生时，主句动作已经完成，即动作发生在过去的过去；如果从句是一般现在时（表示将来），那么主句常用将来完成时，表示截止到从句动作（表示将来）发生时，主句动作将已经完成。根据句中的get可知，从句用一般现在时表示将来，所以主句应用将来完成时，即will/shallhave+过去分词的形式。故选D

15.C简有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天能成为一名歌星。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，是对抽象名词dream（梦想）的解释说明，且从句成分完整，所以应选在从句中不充当任何语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选C

16.C引发岛屿上升的火山依然很活跃。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cinactive:不活动的，不活跃的；enormous:巨大的；energetic:活跃的；lively:生动的，活泼的。根据句意可知，选C

17.D他告诉我他是如何（向我）提供住所和食物的，否则我已经饿死了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据句中的told和hadgiven可知，这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设，所以逗号后面句子的谓语动词应用would/could/might/shouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选D

18.B这周末我们去野餐，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句，其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内，反意疑问句部分应用willyou。故选B

19.B句意：那一年碰巧发生了一场严重的水灾。Therebe句型中的谓语动词也可以是happento，构成Therehappentobe结构，意为碰巧发生……。又因句中有thatyear，所以此处谓语动词应用一般过去时，所以本题应选B。A项中therewas与tobe重复，故不选

20.A直到18世纪人类才意识到大脑控制着我们的思维。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A在Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分的强调句型中，当被强调部分是not…until…引导的时间状语从句时，应用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子结构可知，本句是对notuntilthe18thcentury进行强调。故选A

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.E

25.E

26.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都没有改变可推知，空处应该和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有选项F符合语境

27.C

28.E

29.C

30.C

31.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

32.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

33.modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

34.toweartowear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

35.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张