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第二部分重要语法名师指津第二部分重要语法名师指津代词就是用来代替上文中已提及的人或物的词,在上下句或上下文中起语义之间的衔接作用,所以代词非常适合在语篇中进行考查,这也就不难解释为什么代词几乎每年必考了。此处只归纳在句中作主语或宾语的代词,这类代词七年中共考了8道题。代
词代词就是用来代替上文中已提及的人或物的词,在上下句或上下文中请做下列广东高考真题:1.(2012)Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,wearingsunglasses…
“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”真题再练请做下列广东高考真题:真题再练Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswonderedwhattheboywoulddo.Thenhetook_______off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”.思路点拨:them
句子took后缺少宾语,应填代词;根据语境可知,要求填的代词是指前文的thoseglasses,是指代物、又是复数、作宾语,故填宾格代词them。Thenewboylookedattheteac2.(2011)Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes______walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.思路点拨:they
在并列谓语walkedaway…
andsat…的前面显然缺主语,作主语要用代词;根据上下文,不难推出走开坐到“我”附近的应是他后面的那些人,即otherpeople,指人,是复数,作主语,应当填they。2.(2011)Behindhimwereother3.(2011)Irosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehadanamazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade_______ofusfeelgood.3.(2011)Irosefrommyseat思路点拨:both因made后缺宾语,用代词;由上文“Isatnexttotheman…We(Iandthementallydisabledman)hadanamazingconversation”可知,指作者和那个智障人“两个人”,故填both。思路点拨:both因made后缺宾语,用代词;由上文4.(2010)Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike_______?”思路点拨:it及物动词like(喜欢)后缺宾语,应填代词的宾格形式;指前面提到的“水(thewater)”,应填it。4.(2010)Heaskedhisteacher5.(2009)Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult_______wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.思路点拨:it
在及物动词remembered后的how引导一个宾语从句;howdifficult(多么难)是作形容词作表语,这里提前了;动词was的前面显然缺主语,应填代词;由句式结构可知,填it,在宾语从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是tochoose…。5.(2009)Janewaswalkingroun6.(2009)Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease______.思路点拨:him给父亲买礼物,根据常识应是使父亲高兴,作please(使高兴)的宾语用宾格人称代词,故填him。6.(2009)Shedidnothesitate7.(2008)Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960~1279)wasveryanxioustohelphisricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout________dayandnight.思路点拨:it因介词about后缺宾语,应填代词;由句意或前后逻辑可知,应填it,指代前文中的(how)tohelphiscropgrowupquickly。7.(2008)Itissaidthatash8.(2007)IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_______.思路点拨:her
因(that)Ihadcaused是定语从句,先行词是trouble,代表先行词trouble的关系代词that在从句中作宾语,被省略了;由搭配causesb.trouble(=causetroubleforsb.给某人造成麻烦)可知,填her。8.(2007)Iwantedtorewardt年份答案具体考点题数201302012them人称代词宾格12011they人称代词主格2both不定代词作宾语2010it指代前面的物12009it形式主语2him人称代词宾格2008it指代前面的事12007her人称代词宾格1考情分析年份答案具体考点题数201302012them人称代词宾格1除2013年外,每年1~2题,七年8道题中,人称代词6题,不定代词1题,形式主语(it)1题。除2013年外,每年1~2题,七年8道题中,人称代词6题,不1.纯空格的语法填空题,当句子缺主语或宾语时,填代词。因为在句中充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词,而在语法填空的纯空格中是不要求考生填名词的,所以只要句子缺少主语或宾语,就该填代词。解题技巧从上述考点分析,我们知道,重点考查人称代词,其次是不定代词以及作形式主语或形式宾语的it。解这类题时注意以下几点:1.纯空格的语法填空题,当句子缺主语或宾语时,填代词。因为在2.在确定填代词后,再根据语境,弄清所缺主语或宾语具体指代上文或下文中的具体内容,结合上述几种代词的不同意义和用法,确定填具体哪个代词。在选择代词时,我们要从人称、性别、数量等方面进行考虑,是指代人还是指代物,是男还是女,是单数还是复数。3.熟记一些习惯的搭配,如some…others,thosewho…,bymyself等。2.在确定填代词后,再根据语境,弄清所缺主语或宾语具体指代上代词在语法填空中是通过纯空格形式来考查的,从往年的高考题来看,代词的考点主要包括以下几方面:
1.人称代词在句中作主语用主格:(单数)I,you,he,she,it;(复数)we,you,they;作宾语用宾格:(单数)me,you,him,her,it;(复数)us,you,them。考点归纳代词在语法填空中是通过纯空格形式来考查的,从往年的高考题来看2.反身代词(至今未考)在句中作宾语;或者作主语或宾语的同位语,起强调作用,但不能单独作主语,相当于“亲自;本人”:(单数)myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself;(复数)ourselves,yourselves,themselves。3.名词性物主代词(至今未考)相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语:(单数)mine,yours,his,hers,its;(复数)ours,yours,theirs。2.反身代词(至今未考)4.在句中作主语或宾语的不定代词表示两者或多者的有both,either,neither,all,any,none;复合不定代词有anything,anyone,anybody,something,someone,somebody,nothing,nobody等;替代词有it,that,one,those等。5.指示代词(至今未考)主要有this,these,that,those等。4.在句中作主语或宾语的不定代词6.it的用法(1)指前面已提到的事物、想法或情况等。(2)指时间、天气、距离、环境等。(3)作形式主语或形式宾语。(4)用于itis…that…强调结构。注:1.形容词性物主代词和作定语时的不定代词等,我们将其归纳在“限定词”一章之中。2.引导名词性从句的连接代词和引导定语从句的关系代词也都可以在句中作主语和宾语,但我们将其归纳在连词一章。6.it的用法
一、单句填空1.(2013浙江卷)Halfof_________surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendstosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.those作介词of的宾语,应填代词;由句意可知,是指在16个国家所调查的“那些人”中有一半说他们首先去找最亲密的朋友分享他们内心深处的愿望和恐惧;指“那些人”,用those。实战演练
一、单句填空实战演练2.(2013天津卷)Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto__________describedinthismagazine.those作介词to的宾语,应填代词;后面的describedinthismagazine是过去分词作定语,所填代词应替代复数名词themachines,即这本杂志中所描述的机器,故填those。2.(2013天津卷)Atourfactorythe3.(2013四川卷)Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan__________onthesmallones.that在连词than后应填代词,作主语;替代前面不可数名词thetraffic。3.(2013四川卷)Thetrafficonthe4.(2013山东卷)I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike_____ofthemverymuch.either作don’tlike的宾语,应填代词;指这两者中“任何一个”都不喜欢。爱疯英语(话题通用版+词汇)课件3名师指津语法-代词5.(2013陕西卷)AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost_______ofherenthusiasmforlife.none作lost的宾语,应填代词;指代不可数名词enthusiasm(热情)中的“一点也没有”,用none。5.(2013陕西卷)AlthoughRosemary6.(2013课标卷II)It’saneitherorsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo_______.both作do的宾语,应填代词;由or可知,只能是两者中任选一种,不能做这两件事,即部分否定,是not…both。6.(2013课标卷II)It’saneither7.(2013江西卷)____________canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit.Nobody缺主语,填代词;由he可知是指人,由句意可知是指“没有任何人”。7.(2013江西卷)____________canb8.(2013安徽卷)Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork._________willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.Nothing缺主语,填代词;由句意“这项工作需要团队合作。如果我们不一起把工作做好,就不会有所成就”可知,填nothing。8.(2013安徽卷)Thisprojectrequi9.(2012辽宁卷)Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget_____forme?one在get后作宾语,应填代词;指代“a/an+单数可数名词(apaper)”,应填one。9.(2012辽宁卷)Ifyou’rebuyingt10.(2012全国卷I)LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_____ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.neither在but后的分句中作主语,应填代词;由but可知,Bill和Peter两个人都不想去,指“两者都不”,用neither。10.(2012全国卷I)LarryasksBill11.(2011安徽卷)Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_______almostanovercoatforher.it作made的宾语,应填代词;指代前面的不可数名词thehair,用it。11.(2011安徽卷)Surprisingly,Su12.(2011福建卷)Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose______basedonyourowninterests.one作choose的宾语,应填代词;指根据你的兴趣,在各种夏令营中选择一种,即指代“asummercamp”,用one。12.(2011福建卷)Wehavevarious13.(2011上海卷)Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered____.another作order的宾语,应填代词;指代“另外一杯”,用another。13.(2011上海卷)Tostayawake,h14.(2011北京卷)Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease____.it作increase的宾语,应填代词;指代前面的theemploymentrate,代替“the+单数名词”,表示“同一”件事或物时,用it。14.(2011北京卷)Theemploymentr15.(2011江西卷)Whydon’tyoubring_______tohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon?it作bring的宾语,应填代词;作形式宾语用it,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。15.(2011江西卷)Whydon’tyoubri16.(2011山东卷)Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_______difficulttotellonefromtheother.it作find的宾语,应填代词;作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式totell…,故填it。16.(2011山东卷)Thetwogirlsare17.(2011天津卷)Wefeel_________ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.it在feel后作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式,故填it。17.(2011天津卷)Wefeel________18.(2013茂名二模)ThenIrealizedIdidn’tevenknowhername.Iaskedallofmyprofessorsbut____________knewhername.nobody因but后的并列句中缺主语,应填代词;根据前面语境,根据转折but可以推出:“我”问了“我”的所有教授,但是没有人知道她的名字。故填nobody。18.(2013茂名二模)ThenIrealized19.(2012惠州二模)Ismiledabigsmileand_____workedalittle,really.it因and后的并列句中缺主语,应填代词;由句意或前后逻辑可知,应填it,指代前文中的Ismiledabigsmile。19.(2012惠州二模)Ismiledabigs20.(2012深圳二模)Haveyoueverlivedabroad?Whenlivingoverseasinaplacewherepeoplespeakadifferentlanguage,___________canbedifficulttomakeyourselfunderstoodeveninrelativelysimplebutimportantareasoflife,likeshoppingandgettingaroundtown.it
由于canbe的前面缺主语,应填代词;由句式结构可知,填it,在宾语从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式tomakeyourselfunderstoodeven…。20.(2012深圳二模)Haveyoueverliv21.(2012茂名一模)Shethentoldmeitwasbecauseshelovedmeandyouhugpeoplewhenyoulovethem.SosheopenedherarmswideandtimidlyIopened________andwehugged.mine在opened后作宾语,应填代词;由句意或前后逻辑可知作者也打开双臂,替代myarms应填名词性物主代词mine。21.(2012茂名一模)Shethentoldm22.(2010深圳一模)“Sir,youdidn’tevenasktheotherridersforhelp,why?WhatifIhadsaid‘no’andleftyouthere?”thehorsemanasked.Theoldmanlookedathimstraightintheeyesandsaid,“Ilookedintotheireyes,Ifoundtheydidn’tcare,whichtoldmeitwouldbeuseless,butwhenIlookedinto_______,Isawkindness.”Thesewordstouchedtheriderdeeply.yours代替youreyes。22.(2010深圳一模)“Sir,youdidn’23.(2007广州二模)Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax_________.myself因relaxoneself意为“放松自己”。23.(2007广州二模)Ipatientlywal24.(2008广州一模)Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady,whonoticedmybook,cameuptomeandintroduced___________.herself因introduceoneself意为“自我介绍”。24.(2008广州一模)Atthatmoment25.(2013广州二模)Suddenly,amonkeycamedownfromanearbytree,snatchedthebookfrommyhandandtook________away,alongwithmybagwhichcontainedallmybelongings.it
替代前面的thebook。25.(2013广州二模)Suddenly,amon26.(2014肇庆期末)Infact,microblog________isoflittleharm.itself反身代词作microblog的同位语。26.(2014肇庆期末)Infact,microb27.(2012珠海二模)Butit’satiringjob.Ihavetoworkwhenevertherearedogsathome,andnotimetoenjoy_______.myself因enjoyoneself是固定搭配,表示“玩得愉快”之意。爱疯英语(话题通用版+词汇)课件3名师指津语法-代词28.(2013佛山一模)Maknows________thedogs’names,andwhenshecallsone’sname,thedoginstantlyknowssheisreferringtoit.all根据前文马文迪有六条狗和后文whenshecallsone’sname,说明她都能叫得出这六条狗的名字。28.(2013佛山一模)Maknows_______29.(2014广州调研)However,hisfamewasnotaccompaniedbymoneyandhefound________necessarytoreturntofarming.it这里的it作形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正宾语。29.(2014广州调研)However,hisfam二、语篇填空Wewere1.____busypreparingfortheopeningceremonyofthecomingsportsmeetingthesedays.Thismorning,2.____heldameeting,discussingaboutbuyingaclassuniformfortheperformanceattheceremony.Wereachedaquickagreementonthedesignbut3.____wasterriblydifficulttodecideonitscolor.allweit二、语篇填空allweitSomestudentsadvisedredwhile4.________suggestedblue.Afteralongdiscussion,wegaveup5._______,choosingwhiteinstead.Intheafternoon,ourheadmasterrecommendedthreeonlineshopsto6.____.Unfortunately,theT-shirtsinthefirstshopwerealittleexpensiveand7._______intheotherswereofpoorquality.othersbothusthoseSomestudentsadvisedredwhilSincetheopeningceremonywasaroundthecorner,weseemedtohavenochoicebuttochooseoneof8._______.Finally,wemadeabargainwiththebossofthefirstshop.9.______agreedonourprice,aswellasofferingtwofreeonesforourteachers,whichsurprisedusgreatly.Therewasnodoubtthathebecameafriendof10._____aftertheexcellentbuy.Wecouldhardlywaitfortheperformance!themHeoursSincetheopeningceremonywas思路点拨运动会前的讲话。1.all充当we的同位语,一般放在系动词后,实义动词前。2.we充当主语用主格形式。3.it作形式主语,代替后面的动词不定式。4.others习惯搭配:some…others…一些人……另外一些人……。5.both指代前文中的红色和蓝色。我们放弃了上述两者。思路点拨运动会前的讲话。6.us作介词to的宾语。7.those指代同类事物。另外两家的T-shirts质量不好,复数用those。8.them从三家中选择一家,them指代前文出现过的threeshops。9.He指代前文中的网店掌柜theboss,主语用主格。10.ours习惯搭配afriendofours。6.us作介词to的宾语。Thankyou!!Thankyou!!第二部分重要语法名师指津第二部分重要语法名师指津代词就是用来代替上文中已提及的人或物的词,在上下句或上下文中起语义之间的衔接作用,所以代词非常适合在语篇中进行考查,这也就不难解释为什么代词几乎每年必考了。此处只归纳在句中作主语或宾语的代词,这类代词七年中共考了8道题。代
词代词就是用来代替上文中已提及的人或物的词,在上下句或上下文中请做下列广东高考真题:1.(2012)Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,wearingsunglasses…
“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”真题再练请做下列广东高考真题:真题再练Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswonderedwhattheboywoulddo.Thenhetook_______off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”.思路点拨:them
句子took后缺少宾语,应填代词;根据语境可知,要求填的代词是指前文的thoseglasses,是指代物、又是复数、作宾语,故填宾格代词them。Thenewboylookedattheteac2.(2011)Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes______walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.思路点拨:they
在并列谓语walkedaway…
andsat…的前面显然缺主语,作主语要用代词;根据上下文,不难推出走开坐到“我”附近的应是他后面的那些人,即otherpeople,指人,是复数,作主语,应当填they。2.(2011)Behindhimwereother3.(2011)Irosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehadanamazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade_______ofusfeelgood.3.(2011)Irosefrommyseat思路点拨:both因made后缺宾语,用代词;由上文“Isatnexttotheman…We(Iandthementallydisabledman)hadanamazingconversation”可知,指作者和那个智障人“两个人”,故填both。思路点拨:both因made后缺宾语,用代词;由上文4.(2010)Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike_______?”思路点拨:it及物动词like(喜欢)后缺宾语,应填代词的宾格形式;指前面提到的“水(thewater)”,应填it。4.(2010)Heaskedhisteacher5.(2009)Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult_______wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.思路点拨:it
在及物动词remembered后的how引导一个宾语从句;howdifficult(多么难)是作形容词作表语,这里提前了;动词was的前面显然缺主语,应填代词;由句式结构可知,填it,在宾语从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是tochoose…。5.(2009)Janewaswalkingroun6.(2009)Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease______.思路点拨:him给父亲买礼物,根据常识应是使父亲高兴,作please(使高兴)的宾语用宾格人称代词,故填him。6.(2009)Shedidnothesitate7.(2008)Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960~1279)wasveryanxioustohelphisricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout________dayandnight.思路点拨:it因介词about后缺宾语,应填代词;由句意或前后逻辑可知,应填it,指代前文中的(how)tohelphiscropgrowupquickly。7.(2008)Itissaidthatash8.(2007)IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_______.思路点拨:her
因(that)Ihadcaused是定语从句,先行词是trouble,代表先行词trouble的关系代词that在从句中作宾语,被省略了;由搭配causesb.trouble(=causetroubleforsb.给某人造成麻烦)可知,填her。8.(2007)Iwantedtorewardt年份答案具体考点题数201302012them人称代词宾格12011they人称代词主格2both不定代词作宾语2010it指代前面的物12009it形式主语2him人称代词宾格2008it指代前面的事12007her人称代词宾格1考情分析年份答案具体考点题数201302012them人称代词宾格1除2013年外,每年1~2题,七年8道题中,人称代词6题,不定代词1题,形式主语(it)1题。除2013年外,每年1~2题,七年8道题中,人称代词6题,不1.纯空格的语法填空题,当句子缺主语或宾语时,填代词。因为在句中充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词,而在语法填空的纯空格中是不要求考生填名词的,所以只要句子缺少主语或宾语,就该填代词。解题技巧从上述考点分析,我们知道,重点考查人称代词,其次是不定代词以及作形式主语或形式宾语的it。解这类题时注意以下几点:1.纯空格的语法填空题,当句子缺主语或宾语时,填代词。因为在2.在确定填代词后,再根据语境,弄清所缺主语或宾语具体指代上文或下文中的具体内容,结合上述几种代词的不同意义和用法,确定填具体哪个代词。在选择代词时,我们要从人称、性别、数量等方面进行考虑,是指代人还是指代物,是男还是女,是单数还是复数。3.熟记一些习惯的搭配,如some…others,thosewho…,bymyself等。2.在确定填代词后,再根据语境,弄清所缺主语或宾语具体指代上代词在语法填空中是通过纯空格形式来考查的,从往年的高考题来看,代词的考点主要包括以下几方面:
1.人称代词在句中作主语用主格:(单数)I,you,he,she,it;(复数)we,you,they;作宾语用宾格:(单数)me,you,him,her,it;(复数)us,you,them。考点归纳代词在语法填空中是通过纯空格形式来考查的,从往年的高考题来看2.反身代词(至今未考)在句中作宾语;或者作主语或宾语的同位语,起强调作用,但不能单独作主语,相当于“亲自;本人”:(单数)myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself;(复数)ourselves,yourselves,themselves。3.名词性物主代词(至今未考)相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语:(单数)mine,yours,his,hers,its;(复数)ours,yours,theirs。2.反身代词(至今未考)4.在句中作主语或宾语的不定代词表示两者或多者的有both,either,neither,all,any,none;复合不定代词有anything,anyone,anybody,something,someone,somebody,nothing,nobody等;替代词有it,that,one,those等。5.指示代词(至今未考)主要有this,these,that,those等。4.在句中作主语或宾语的不定代词6.it的用法(1)指前面已提到的事物、想法或情况等。(2)指时间、天气、距离、环境等。(3)作形式主语或形式宾语。(4)用于itis…that…强调结构。注:1.形容词性物主代词和作定语时的不定代词等,我们将其归纳在“限定词”一章之中。2.引导名词性从句的连接代词和引导定语从句的关系代词也都可以在句中作主语和宾语,但我们将其归纳在连词一章。6.it的用法
一、单句填空1.(2013浙江卷)Halfof_________surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendstosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.those作介词of的宾语,应填代词;由句意可知,是指在16个国家所调查的“那些人”中有一半说他们首先去找最亲密的朋友分享他们内心深处的愿望和恐惧;指“那些人”,用those。实战演练
一、单句填空实战演练2.(2013天津卷)Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto__________describedinthismagazine.those作介词to的宾语,应填代词;后面的describedinthismagazine是过去分词作定语,所填代词应替代复数名词themachines,即这本杂志中所描述的机器,故填those。2.(2013天津卷)Atourfactorythe3.(2013四川卷)Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan__________onthesmallones.that在连词than后应填代词,作主语;替代前面不可数名词thetraffic。3.(2013四川卷)Thetrafficonthe4.(2013山东卷)I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike_____ofthemverymuch.either作don’tlike的宾语,应填代词;指这两者中“任何一个”都不喜欢。爱疯英语(话题通用版+词汇)课件3名师指津语法-代词5.(2013陕西卷)AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost_______ofherenthusiasmforlife.none作lost的宾语,应填代词;指代不可数名词enthusiasm(热情)中的“一点也没有”,用none。5.(2013陕西卷)AlthoughRosemary6.(2013课标卷II)It’saneitherorsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo_______.both作do的宾语,应填代词;由or可知,只能是两者中任选一种,不能做这两件事,即部分否定,是not…both。6.(2013课标卷II)It’saneither7.(2013江西卷)____________canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit.Nobody缺主语,填代词;由he可知是指人,由句意可知是指“没有任何人”。7.(2013江西卷)____________canb8.(2013安徽卷)Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork._________willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.Nothing缺主语,填代词;由句意“这项工作需要团队合作。如果我们不一起把工作做好,就不会有所成就”可知,填nothing。8.(2013安徽卷)Thisprojectrequi9.(2012辽宁卷)Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget_____forme?one在get后作宾语,应填代词;指代“a/an+单数可数名词(apaper)”,应填one。9.(2012辽宁卷)Ifyou’rebuyingt10.(2012全国卷I)LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_____ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.neither在but后的分句中作主语,应填代词;由but可知,Bill和Peter两个人都不想去,指“两者都不”,用neither。10.(2012全国卷I)LarryasksBill11.(2011安徽卷)Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_______almostanovercoatforher.it作made的宾语,应填代词;指代前面的不可数名词thehair,用it。11.(2011安徽卷)Surprisingly,Su12.(2011福建卷)Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose______basedonyourowninterests.one作choose的宾语,应填代词;指根据你的兴趣,在各种夏令营中选择一种,即指代“asummercamp”,用one。12.(2011福建卷)Wehavevarious13.(2011上海卷)Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered____.another作order的宾语,应填代词;指代“另外一杯”,用another。13.(2011上海卷)Tostayawake,h14.(2011北京卷)Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease____.it作increase的宾语,应填代词;指代前面的theemploymentrate,代替“the+单数名词”,表示“同一”件事或物时,用it。14.(2011北京卷)Theemploymentr15.(2011江西卷)Whydon’tyoubring_______tohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon?it作bring的宾语,应填代词;作形式宾语用it,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。15.(2011江西卷)Whydon’tyoubri16.(2011山东卷)Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_______difficulttotellonefromtheother.it作find的宾语,应填代词;作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式totell…,故填it。16.(2011山东卷)Thetwogirlsare17.(2011天津卷)Wefeel_________ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.it在feel后作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式,故填it。17.(2011天津卷)Wefeel________18.(2013茂名二模)ThenIrealizedIdidn’tevenknowhername.Iaskedallofmyprofessorsbut____________knewhername.nobody因but后的并列句中缺主语,应填代词;根据前面语境,根据转折but可以推出:“我”问了“我”的所有教授,但是没有人知道她的名字。故填nobody。18.(2013茂名二模)ThenIrealized19.(2012惠州二模)Ismiledabigsmileand_____workedalittle,really.it因and后的并列句中缺主语,应填代词;由句意或前后逻辑可知,应填it,指代前文中的Ismiledabigsmile。19.(2012惠州二模)Ismiledabigs20.(2012深圳二模)Haveyoueverlivedabroad?Whenlivingoverseasinaplacewherepeoplespeakadifferentlanguage,___________canbedifficulttomakeyourselfunderstoodeveninrelativelysimplebutimportantareasoflife,likeshoppingandgettingaroundtown.it
由于canbe的前面缺主语,应填代词;由句式结构可知,填it,在宾语从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式tomakeyourselfunderstoodeven…。20.(2012深圳二模)Haveyoueverliv21.(2012茂名一模)Shethentoldmeitwasbecauseshelovedmeandyouhugpeoplewhenyoulovethem.SosheopenedherarmswideandtimidlyIopened________andwehugged.mine在opened后作宾语,应填代词;由句意或前后逻辑可知作者也打开双臂,替代myarms应填名词性物主代词mine。21.(2012茂名一模)Shethentoldm22.(2010深圳一模)“Sir,youdidn’tevenasktheotherridersforhelp,why?WhatifIhadsaid‘no’andleftyouthere?”thehorsemanasked.Theoldmanlookedathimstraightintheeyesandsaid,“Ilookedintotheireyes,Ifoundtheydidn’tcare,whichtoldmeitwouldbeuseless,butwhenIlookedinto_______,Isawkindness.”Thesewordstouchedtheriderdeeply.yours代替youreyes。22.(2010深圳一模)“Sir,youdidn’23.(2007广州二模)Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax_________.myself因relaxoneself意为“放松自己”。23.(2007广州二模)Ipatientlywal24.(2008广州一模)Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady,whonoticedmybook,cameuptomeandintroduced___________.herself因introduceoneself意为“自我介绍”。24.(2008广州一模)Atthatmoment25.(2013广州二模)Suddenly,a
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