倒装-强调-比较课件

英语语法英语语法1倒装强调比较倒装强调比较2↙↘完全倒装部分倒装↓将谓语动词完全移到主语前。↓Incametheteacher.↓只将助动词或情态动词放到主谓之前。↓NeverbeforehaveIseenafilmsomoving.↙↘完全倒装部分倒装↓将谓语动词完全移到主语前。↓Inca3倒装结构的用法1.完全倒装1.1up,down,in,away,off,out等副词置于句首，主语是名词而不是代词时，用完全倒装。Inthischapter

willbefoundtheanswerstothosequestions.

Up

jumpedthecatandcaughtthemouse.1.2表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时，完全倒装。

Throughthewindow

cameinthesweetmusic.

Afterthehead

walkedagroupofworkers.倒装结构的用法1.完全倒装1.1up,down,in41.3there,here,now,then,thus,hence引导的句子及there/herebe引导的表示“存在”的句子时用完全倒装。若主语为人称代词，则用陈述语序。Thereoutrushedapackofdogs!There

standsanoldpinetreeonthetopofthehill.Here

youare.1.4“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语“结构须用完全倒装。Seatedinthefront

weretheguests.1.3there,here,now,then,th5倒装结构的用法2.部分倒装2.1“only+状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句）”位于句首时，用部分倒装。

Onlyinthisway

canwelearnEnglishwell.

Onlywhenhereturned

didwefindoutthetruth.倒装结构的用法2.部分倒装2.1“only+状语(副词、介62.2so/neither/nor置于句首，意为“也（不）”，表示前者情况同样适用于后者或一者具有两种情况，其句型为：so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词/+主语……。So与前面的肯定句呼应,neither,nor与前面的否定句呼应。

Herfatherisadoctor.Soishermother.Lilycan’tride;neither(nor)

canLucy.Idon’tknowwhoheis,nor

doIwanttoknow.2.2so/neither/nor置于句首，意为“也（不）7注意：如果句意不是“…….也是”，而仅是对前述内容的肯定或附和，那则不可使用倒装式，试比较：——Itishot.——Soitis.——Heislazy.——So

isshe.注意：如果句意不是“…….也是”，而仅是对前述内容的肯定或附8倒装结构的用法2.3在so/such…that…句式中，如果so/such引导的部分位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.Suchacleverboyishethateveryonelikeshim.倒装结构的用法2.3在so/such…that…句式中，如92.4not,little,hardly,never,nosooner(…than…),hardly/scarcely(…when…),notonly(…butalso…),notuntil,atnotime,bynomeans,onnocondition,innocase,innoevent,nowhere,seldom等置于句首时，用部分倒装。Never

shallIdothesamethingagain.Notonly

willhelpbegiventopeopletofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.2.4not,little,hardly,never102.5以had/were/should开头引起的省略if的虚拟条件句用部分倒装。

Had

youcomehere,youwouldhavemetthefilmstar.

Were

Iyou,Iwouldtakeupart.

ShouldMarycall,saythatI’llbebackinanhour.2.5以had/were/should开头引起的省略if的111.____smoking,hewouldnothavegotcancerinthelung.A.WashegivenupB.HadhegivenupC.DidhegiveupD.Ifhegaveup2.Sofunny______thateveryoneburstintolaughter.A.shelookedB.wasshelookingC.didshelookD.hadshelooked3.Notonceintheseyears____thepricesoftheseproducts.A.wechangedB.havewechangedC.didwechangeD.wehavechanged

1.____smoking,hewouldnot124.“Whycan’tIsmoke?“Atnotime______inthemeeting-room.”A.doessmokingispermittedB.issmokingpermittedC.smokingispermittedD.permitssmoking5.Insuchahurry______hisofficethatheforgottolockthedoor.A.didheleaveB.heleftC.hehadleftD.hasheleft6.Onlyafter_____reachedeighteen______jointhearmy.A.haveyou;youcanB.haveyou;canyouC.youhave;youcanD.youhave;canyou4.“Whycan’tIsmoke?“Atn137.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninChina.A.youwillfindB.canyoubeabletofindC.youmayhavefoundD.canyoufind8.Notuntil1998______backtohishometown.A.cameheB.thathecameC.didhecomeD.thathedidcome9.Hardly______whenitstartedraining.A.thegamehadbegunB.thegamebeganC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun

7.Nowhereelseintheworld__1410.Solittle______agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettlethedifferences.A.didtheyB.dotheyC.theydidD.theydidnot11.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain____itsmainidea.A.thatIknewB.didIknowC.IcouldknowD.Ididknow12.Little______whenItookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.doIknowD.didIknow10.Solittle______agreeont1513.______didthestudentsrealizetheyweremistaken.A.ItwasuntilB.ItwasnotuntilthenC.NotuntilthenD.Notuntil14.Onlybyreadingalot______progressinEnglish.A.youcanmakeB.canyoumakeC.willyouabletomakeD.canmakeyou15.Seldom______timetogoshoppingthesedays.A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.haveID.Ihave13.______didthestudentsre16强调一、用于表示强调的词和句型1.强调句的基本句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+句子的其他成分.

ItwasDoctorSmiththat(who)gaveusalecturelastweek.Itwaslastsummerthatmydaughterlearnedtoswim.强调一、用于表示强调的词和句型1.强调句的基本句型:It17注意:强调句的判断方式是如果将强调结构Itis…that/who…去掉,剩下的句子结构仍旧完整的话,则该句为强调句.如:

ItwasinmybagthatIfoundthebook.→Ifoundthebookinmybag.(句子结构仍旧完整,所以该句为强调句)注意:强调句的判断方式是如果将强调结构Itis…th18强调2.在肯定句中,可用do(does,did)+动词原形来强调谓语动词.MillionsofAmericansdogetsomeenjoymentfromwatchingtelevision.Shedidtellmeaboutheraddress,butIforgotit.3.有些单词和词组在句中起强调作用，常见的有ever,only,just,even及反身代词等。Iwasthefirstoneeverinmyfamilytogotocollege.I’llstayheremyself.强调2.在肯定句中,可用do(does,did)+19常见强调句练习常见强调句练习20一、强调句型的强调部分必须是对that/who/whom之后句子的某一成分表示强调，如果把"Itis(was)...that"去掉，该句应该意思完整，不缺任何句子成分：

1.Isit_____whowantstoseeyou.

A.himB.heC.hisD.himself

2.Itwas_____whorespectedalltheirteachers.

A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves

3.---WhatisMary?

---Wasit_____thatyouwerereferredto?

A.heB.sheC.herD.they一、强调句型的强调部分必须是对that/who/who214.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.

A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen

5.It_____atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.

A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehad

6.---Wasthatnewschoolmasterwhowalkedby?

---_____.

A.ItmustbethatB.Itmusthavebeen

C.HemustbeD.Thismusthavebeen4.It_____MikeandMarywho22【题解】强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择它的主格或宾格形式：如第⒈⒉⒊小题。注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性：如第⒋⒌⒍小题。

【题解】强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择它的主格或23二、强调部分为疑问词时：

7._____electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?

A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat

8.Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow?

A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when

9._____youmettheforeignerfromCanada?

A.WhereitwasthatB.Whoitwasthat

C.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat

【题解】强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构与特殊疑问句句型相

同，即：“疑问词+一般疑问句”二、强调部分为疑问词时：

7._____electric24三、强调部分为"not...until"句型：

10.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how

11.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since

12.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.

A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then

三、强调部分为"not...until"句型：

25【题解】注意“not...until”句型的变化。比较下列三个句子：

Shedidn'trememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehadarrivedhome.

Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedid

sherememberherappointmentwiththedoctor.

Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.【题解】注意“not...until”句型的变化26四、复合句中的强调句型：

13.Ican'tquiteremember_____youstarteddoingthework.

A.thatitwaswhenB.whenitwasthatC.whenwasitthatD.thatwasitwhen

14.Shewantstoknowifitis600milesanhour_____thenewestplanecango.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

15.Wasit_____hewasseriouslyillthathedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.

A.althoughB.thatC.becauseD.since

16.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.

A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so

四、复合句中的强调句型：

13.Ican'tquite2717._____hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.

A.WhenitwasB.ItwaswhenC.WasitwhenD.Whenwasit

18.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which:that

19.Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedmeatthattime.

A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what

17._____hecamebackhometh28【题解】当强调部分为从句或含从句的短语时，应首先确定它在句子中的作用。第⒔⒕小题为宾语从句；第⒖⒗⒘

小题为状语从句,此时不能对for,as,since,although引导的从句表示强调;第

⒙小题的强调部分又被一个由which引导的定语从句修

饰;第⒚

小题的强调部分则为what引导的主语从句。

【题解】当强调部分为从句或含从句的短语时，应首先确定它在句子29五、强调部分为介词短语：

20.ItwasthroughJack_____MarygottoknowBob.

A.whoB.whomC.howD.that

21.Itwas_____greatcarethattheydidthejob.A.forB.aboutC.withD.in

22.ItwasonOctober1st1949_____newChinawasfounded.

A.whichB.whenC.asD.that

五、强调部分为介词短语：

20.Itwasthrou30比较一、原级的用法1.在肯定句中，用“as+原级+as”结构。HeisaworkerasgoodasPeter.Shecan’tusethecomputerso/aswellasyou.2.在否定句中，用“notas/so+原级+as”结构。Itisnotas/sowarmasyesterday.Hedidn’tdothehomeworkascarefullyashissister.Mr.Wangisn’tso/asstrictateacheras

Mr.Zhou.

注意：在第一个as/so后的形容词作定语修饰名词，该名词前有不定冠词时，要置于形容词之后。比较一、原级的用法1.在肯定句中，用“as+原级+as”结313.同级比较还可用thesame…as…,such…as…结构引导。Lindaisn’tthesameheightasJenny.Thismovieissuchaninterestingmovieasthatone.3.同级比较还可用thesame…as…,such…a32比较二、比较级的用法运用“比较级+than”的结构可以表达一方超过或不如一方的情况。YoulookmuchyoungerthanIdo.Shedoesn’tworkharderthanyoudo.注意：a.可以用介词by表示相差的程度。SheistallerthanIbythreeinches.

比较二、比较级的用法运用“比较级+than”的结构可以表达一33b.比较级前可用一些词或短语修饰，说明差别的程度。常用的有much,even,still,yet,(by)far,farandaway,alot,agreatdeal,twice,fivetimes,manytimes,two-fifths,20%,alittle,abit,rather等。quite一般不修饰比较级，但偶尔也可见到“Ifeelquitebetter.”的用法。Ifeelmuch/agreatdeal/quitebettertoday.HeisfiveyearsolderthanI.Yourhandwritingisfarandaway/(by)farbetter

thanmine.b.比较级前可用一些词或短语修饰，说明差别的程度。常用的有342.“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越…..”。Assummeriscoming,thedayisbecominglongerandlonger.Itrainedmoreandmoreheavily.3.“the+比较级…,the+比较级…“意为“越……就越……”。Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakes

youwillmake.2.“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越…..”。3.“35比较5.比较级用于否定句以及比较级的以下结构可表达最高级概念：比较级+than+anyother+单数名词all(the)other+复数名词anyoneelseanyoftheother+复数名词therestof+复数名词

4.“the+比较级+ofthetwo+名词”表示“两者中较……的那个”。

Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.比较5.比较级用于否定句以及比较级的以下结构可表达4.“36Ihaveneverheardabettervoicethanyours.Juliaistallerthananyothergirlsinherclass.Juliaistallerthantheothergirlsinherclass.Juliaistallerthantherestofthegirlsinherclass.Ihaveneverheardabettervo376.比较级的特殊含义以及一些特殊结构。morethan（多于），nomorethan(不多于，仅仅)，lessthan（至少），nolessthan(至少)，less+形容词+than(不如)等。Itislesscoldtodaythanitwasyesterday.6.比较级的特殊含义以及一些特殊结构。morethan（38比较三、最高级的用法最高级是表示三者或三者以上中程度最高的比较方式，常用“the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句”和“（the）+副词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句”结构。Jackisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Hetalks(the)leastanddoes(the)mostinhisclass.most前如没有定冠词the,就没有比较的意思，只是用来加强语气，有“很，非常”之意。Annabelisamostbeautifulgirl.Annieismosthard-working.比较三、最高级的用法最高级是表示三者或三者以上中程度最高的比393.最高级前常用的修饰语有序数词以及much,(by)far,farandaway,nearly,almost等。Ofthethreegirls,Bettyismuchthecleverest.Ofallthestudents,Jack’soralEnglishisalmostthebest.注意:much,far,farandaway等放在最高级之前，byfar可置于最高级前也可置于其后。Thisis(by)farthebestbookthatI’veeverread.3.最高级前常用的修饰语有序数词以及much,(by)40比较1.ThemelontheSmithservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted__________ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well2.Johnplaysfootball___________,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas3.-----Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?-----Yes.I’veneverbeento________onebefore.A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting比较41比较4.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot___________anativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan5.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais__________GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeasB.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof6.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses____________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch比较4.HespeaksEnglishwellin42注意：倍数的3种表达方法(1)倍数+比较级+than…Youschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.(2)倍数+as+原级+as…AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.(3)倍数+thesize(height/length/width)+of…注意：倍数的3种表达方法43ThankyouThankyou44形容词顺序

限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后排；其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：roundsquare等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden,woolen,stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical,college，writingdesk，policecar等。形容词顺序限定描绘大长高，45形容词顺序opsacomkOP---opinion评述性词。如beautiful，wonderful，expensive，terrible，

horrible，lovely，silly，ugly等。

SH---size

＆shape表大些形状的词。如

long，short，round，square等。

(大小、长短、形状）

A---age表新旧的词。如new，old等。

C---colour表颜色的词。如red，black，purple，brown，yellow等。

O---origin表产地的词。如Italian，Spanish，Canadian，Australian，Japanese

等。

M---material表材料的词。如leather，glass，rubber，metal，silk，plastic等。K---

kind类别作用medical,college，writingdesk，policecar形容词顺序opsacomkOP---opini46英语语法英语语法47倒装强调比较倒装强调比较48↙↘完全倒装部分倒装↓将谓语动词完全移到主语前。↓Incametheteacher.↓只将助动词或情态动词放到主谓之前。↓NeverbeforehaveIseenafilmsomoving.↙↘完全倒装部分倒装↓将谓语动词完全移到主语前。↓Inca49倒装结构的用法1.完全倒装1.1up,down,in,away,off,out等副词置于句首，主语是名词而不是代词时，用完全倒装。Inthischapter

willbefoundtheanswerstothosequestions.

Up

jumpedthecatandcaughtthemouse.1.2表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时，完全倒装。

Throughthewindow

cameinthesweetmusic.

Afterthehead

walkedagroupofworkers.倒装结构的用法1.完全倒装1.1up,down,in501.3there,here,now,then,thus,hence引导的句子及there/herebe引导的表示“存在”的句子时用完全倒装。若主语为人称代词，则用陈述语序。Thereoutrushedapackofdogs!There

standsanoldpinetreeonthetopofthehill.Here

youare.1.4“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语“结构须用完全倒装。Seatedinthefront

weretheguests.1.3there,here,now,then,th51倒装结构的用法2.部分倒装2.1“only+状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句）”位于句首时，用部分倒装。

Onlyinthisway

canwelearnEnglishwell.

Onlywhenhereturned

didwefindoutthetruth.倒装结构的用法2.部分倒装2.1“only+状语(副词、介522.2so/neither/nor置于句首，意为“也（不）”，表示前者情况同样适用于后者或一者具有两种情况，其句型为：so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词/+主语……。So与前面的肯定句呼应,neither,nor与前面的否定句呼应。

Herfatherisadoctor.Soishermother.Lilycan’tride;neither(nor)

canLucy.Idon’tknowwhoheis,nor

doIwanttoknow.2.2so/neither/nor置于句首，意为“也（不）53注意：如果句意不是“…….也是”，而仅是对前述内容的肯定或附和，那则不可使用倒装式，试比较：——Itishot.——Soitis.——Heislazy.——So

isshe.注意：如果句意不是“…….也是”，而仅是对前述内容的肯定或附54倒装结构的用法2.3在so/such…that…句式中，如果so/such引导的部分位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.Suchacleverboyishethateveryonelikeshim.倒装结构的用法2.3在so/such…that…句式中，如552.4not,little,hardly,never,nosooner(…than…),hardly/scarcely(…when…),notonly(…butalso…),notuntil,atnotime,bynomeans,onnocondition,innocase,innoevent,nowhere,seldom等置于句首时，用部分倒装。Never

shallIdothesamethingagain.Notonly

willhelpbegiventopeopletofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.2.4not,little,hardly,never562.5以had/were/should开头引起的省略if的虚拟条件句用部分倒装。

Had

youcomehere,youwouldhavemetthefilmstar.

Were

Iyou,Iwouldtakeupart.

ShouldMarycall,saythatI’llbebackinanhour.2.5以had/were/should开头引起的省略if的571.____smoking,hewouldnothavegotcancerinthelung.A.WashegivenupB.HadhegivenupC.DidhegiveupD.Ifhegaveup2.Sofunny______thateveryoneburstintolaughter.A.shelookedB.wasshelookingC.didshelookD.hadshelooked3.Notonceintheseyears____thepricesoftheseproducts.A.wechangedB.havewechangedC.didwechangeD.wehavechanged

1.____smoking,hewouldnot584.“Whycan’tIsmoke?“Atnotime______inthemeeting-room.”A.doessmokingispermittedB.issmokingpermittedC.smokingispermittedD.permitssmoking5.Insuchahurry______hisofficethatheforgottolockthedoor.A.didheleaveB.heleftC.hehadleftD.hasheleft6.Onlyafter_____reachedeighteen______jointhearmy.A.haveyou;youcanB.haveyou;canyouC.youhave;youcanD.youhave;canyou4.“Whycan’tIsmoke?“Atn597.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninChina.A.youwillfindB.canyoubeabletofindC.youmayhavefoundD.canyoufind8.Notuntil1998______backtohishometown.A.cameheB.thathecameC.didhecomeD.thathedidcome9.Hardly______whenitstartedraining.A.thegamehadbegunB.thegamebeganC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun

7.Nowhereelseintheworld__6010.Solittle______agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettlethedifferences.A.didtheyB.dotheyC.theydidD.theydidnot11.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain____itsmainidea.A.thatIknewB.didIknowC.IcouldknowD.Ididknow12.Little______whenItookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.doIknowD.didIknow10.Solittle______agreeont6113.______didthestudentsrealizetheyweremistaken.A.ItwasuntilB.ItwasnotuntilthenC.NotuntilthenD.Notuntil14.Onlybyreadingalot______progressinEnglish.A.youcanmakeB.canyoumakeC.willyouabletomakeD.canmakeyou15.Seldom______timetogoshoppingthesedays.A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.haveID.Ihave13.______didthestudentsre62强调一、用于表示强调的词和句型1.强调句的基本句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+句子的其他成分.

ItwasDoctorSmiththat(who)gaveusalecturelastweek.Itwaslastsummerthatmydaughterlearnedtoswim.强调一、用于表示强调的词和句型1.强调句的基本句型:It63注意:强调句的判断方式是如果将强调结构Itis…that/who…去掉,剩下的句子结构仍旧完整的话,则该句为强调句.如:

ItwasinmybagthatIfoundthebook.→Ifoundthebookinmybag.(句子结构仍旧完整,所以该句为强调句)注意:强调句的判断方式是如果将强调结构Itis…th64强调2.在肯定句中,可用do(does,did)+动词原形来强调谓语动词.MillionsofAmericansdogetsomeenjoymentfromwatchingtelevision.Shedidtellmeaboutheraddress,butIforgotit.3.有些单词和词组在句中起强调作用，常见的有ever,only,just,even及反身代词等。Iwasthefirstoneeverinmyfamilytogotocollege.I’llstayheremyself.强调2.在肯定句中,可用do(does,did)+65常见强调句练习常见强调句练习66一、强调句型的强调部分必须是对that/who/whom之后句子的某一成分表示强调，如果把"Itis(was)...that"去掉，该句应该意思完整，不缺任何句子成分：

1.Isit_____whowantstoseeyou.

A.himB.heC.hisD.himself

2.Itwas_____whorespectedalltheirteachers.

A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves

3.---WhatisMary?

---Wasit_____thatyouwerereferredto?

A.heB.sheC.herD.they一、强调句型的强调部分必须是对that/who/who674.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.

A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen

5.It_____atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.

A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehad

6.---Wasthatnewschoolmasterwhowalkedby?

---_____.

A.ItmustbethatB.Itmusthavebeen

C.HemustbeD.Thismusthavebeen4.It_____MikeandMarywho68【题解】强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择它的主格或宾格形式：如第⒈⒉⒊小题。注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性：如第⒋⒌⒍小题。

【题解】强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择它的主格或69二、强调部分为疑问词时：

7._____electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?

A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat

8.Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow?

A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when

9._____youmettheforeignerfromCanada?

A.WhereitwasthatB.Whoitwasthat

C.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat

【题解】强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构与特殊疑问句句型相

同，即：“疑问词+一般疑问句”二、强调部分为疑问词时：

7._____electric70三、强调部分为"not...until"句型：

10.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how

11.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since

12.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.

A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then

三、强调部分为"not...until"句型：

71【题解】注意“not...until”句型的变化。比较下列三个句子：

Shedidn'trememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehadarrivedhome.

Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedid

sherememberherappointmentwiththedoctor.

Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.【题解】注意“not...until”句型的变化72四、复合句中的强调句型：

13.Ican'tquiteremember_____youstarteddoingthework.

A.thatitwaswhenB.whenitwasthatC.whenwasitthatD.thatwasitwhen

14.Shewantstoknowifitis600milesanhour_____thenewestplanecango.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

15.Wasit_____hewasseriouslyillthathedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.

A.althoughB.thatC.becauseD.since

16.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.

A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so

四、复合句中的强调句型：

13.Ican'tquite7317._____hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.

A.WhenitwasB.ItwaswhenC.WasitwhenD.Whenwasit

18.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which:that

19.Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedmeatthattime.

A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what

17._____hecamebackhometh74【题解】当强调部分为从句或含从句的短语时，应首先确定它在句子中的作用。第⒔⒕小题为宾语从句；第⒖⒗⒘

小题为状语从句,此时不能对for,as,since,although引导的从句表示强调;第

⒙小题的强调部分又被一个由which引导的定语从句修

饰;第⒚

小题的强调部分则为what引导的主语从句。

【题解】当强调部分为从句或含从句的短语时，应首先确定它在句子75五、强调部分为介词短语：

20.ItwasthroughJack_____MarygottoknowBob.

A.whoB.whomC.howD.that

21.Itwas_____greatcarethattheydidthejob.A.forB.aboutC.withD.in

22.ItwasonOctober1st1949_____newChinawasfounded.

A.whichB.whenC.asD.that

五、强调部分为介词短语：

20.Itwasthrou76比较一、原级的用法1.在肯定句中，用“as+原级+as”结构。HeisaworkerasgoodasPeter.Shecan’tusethecomputerso/aswellasyou.2.在否定句中，用“notas/so+原级+as”结构。Itisnotas/sowarmasyesterday.Hedidn’tdothehomeworkascarefullyashissister.Mr.Wangisn’tso/asstrictateacheras

Mr.Zhou.

注意：在第一个as/so后的形容词作定语修饰名词，该名词前有不定冠词时，要置于形容词之后。比较一、原级的用法1.在肯定句中，用“as+原级+as”结773.同级比较还可用thesame…as…,such…as…结构引导。Lindaisn’tthesameheightasJenny.Thismovieissuchaninterestingmovieasthatone.3.同级比较还可用thesame…as…,such…a78比较二、比较级的用法运用“比较级+than”的结构可以表达一方超过或不如一方的情况。YoulookmuchyoungerthanIdo.Shedoesn’tworkharderthanyoudo.注意：a.可以用介词by表示相差的程度。SheistallerthanIbythreeinches.

比较二、比较级的用法运用“比较级+than”的结构可以表达一79b.比较级前可用一些词或短语修饰，说明差别的程度。常用的有much,even,still,yet,(by)far,farandaway,alot,agreatdeal,twice,fivetimes,manytimes,two-fifths,20%,alittle,abit,rather等。quite一般不修饰比较级，但偶尔也可见到“Ifeelquitebetter.”的用法。Ifeelmuch/agreatdeal/quitebettertoday.HeisfiveyearsolderthanI.Yourhandwritingisfarandaway/(by)farbetter

thanmine.b.比较级前可用一些词或短语修饰，说明差别的程度。常用的有802.“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越…..”。Assummeriscoming,thedayisbecominglongerandlonger.Itrainedmoreandmoreheavily.3.“the+比较级…,the+比较级…“意为“越……就越……”。Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakes

youwillmake.2.“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越…..”。3.“81比较5.比较级用于否定句以及比较级的以下结构可表达最高级概念：比较级+than+anyother+单数名词all(the)other+复数名词anyoneelseanyoftheother+复数名词therestof+复数名词

4.“the+比较级+ofthetwo+名词”表示“两者中较……的那个”。

Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.比较5.比较级用于否定句以及比较级的以下结构可表达4.“82Ihaveneverheardabettervoicethanyours.Juliaistallerthananyothergirlsinherclass.Juliaistallerthantheothergirlsinherclass.Juliaistallerthantherestofthegirlsinherclass.Ihaveneverheardabettervo836.比较级的特殊含义以及一些特殊结构。morethan（多于），nomorethan(不多于，仅仅)，lessthan（至少），nolessthan(至少)，less+形容词