深圳小学英语总复习一

小学英语总复习 （一）第一章名词一、名词可分为： 1专有名词和普通名词2.可数名词和不可数名词.专有名词和普通名词1）专有名词：是指特定的人、地方、事物、机构的专有名称。开头的字母必须大写。如：Tom,Martin,Shenzhen,HongKong,China,Sunday,October,Chines舟。2）普通名词：是指不属于特定的人名、地名、事物、概念的名词都是普通名词。它分为四类：个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词。①个体名词：用来表示单个的人或事物。 如：hospital,policeman,house,tree,cat,dog②集体名词：用来表示一群人或一些事物的总称。 如：family,class,group,people,police,armylpo③物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。 如：water,air,tea,sugar,butter,ric等。④抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念 如：happiness,health,life,manners,love等。.可数名词和不可数名词1）可数名词：一般地说，个体名词和集体名词是可以计数的，所以称之为可数名词，有单数和复数形式。如：acity---twocitiesabird-threebirdsabook---tenbooks可数名词复数形式的构成：①规则变化：条件变化例词例外一般名词在词尾加s在清辅首后读/s/,浊辅首或兀首后读/z/caps,cakes/s/dogs,stars,boys,pens/z/house/haus/houses/hauziz/以字母s,x,sh,ch吉尾的名词在词尾加ese瞰/iz/glass-glasses/watch-watchesbrush-brushes/box-boxesStomachs以字母f或fe结尾的名词把f或fe变为vesvesil?/vz/shelf-shelves\life-livesknife-knives\leaf-leavsharf-harves而有些以f结尾的词，也只加s读/fs/,如roof-roofs,belief-beliefs,proof-proofs,handkerchiefandscarfs复数时，可用两种形式以辅首加y结尾的名词变y为I再加ese陵/z/story-storiesbaby-babiesferry-ferriesparty-parties以兀音加yi吉尾的单词，在y后直接加s卖/z/,如：boy-boyskey-leysmonkey,monkeysday,days以辅首词尾加e陵/z/potato-potatoes无生命的名词在词尾直接加

+o结尾的有生命的名词以th结尾的名词②不规则变化：Es此谓加s英语里一部分原来发/0/th多变为/e/音，后面的s也随之而发/z/音名词的复试形式是不规员hero-heroestomato-tomatoesmouth-mouths/youth-youths必。s读/z/如：zoo-zoospiano-pianosphoto-photosMath-mathsMonth-monthsa）改变元音字母，发音也随之发生变化。如：man---menwoman-womenpolicewoman-policewomenpostman---postmenpoliceman-policemenfoot---feettooth---teethgoose---geese注意：man和woman用作定语时，也有单复数变化。如：amanteacher---twomenteachersawomannurse---threewomennursesb）有些名词单数和复数相同。如：asheep——twosheepafish---threefishadeer---twodeeranaircraft——fouraircraftc）有些名词通常以复数形式出现。如：scissors剪刀）trousers（裤子）clothes（衣服）glasses眼镜）shorts（H裤）d）表示“某国人”的名词单数和复数形式因习惯不同而有不同的形式。这类词通常分为三类。•单数和复数相同：如：aJapanese-twoJapaneseaChinese-twoChinese•词尾力口s： 如：aGerman——twoGermansanAmerican——twoAmericans•变man为men： 如：anEnglishman---twoEnglishmenanFrenchwoman---twoFrenchwomene）其他形式。如：achild---twochildrenanox---threeoxenamouse-fourmice2）不可数名词：物质名词和抽象名词一般是不可数的， 所以称之为不可数名词。 如：water,milk,oil,soil,ink,bread,juice它们通常只有单数形式。但是在具体的情况下也可以用作可数名词。 如：food---foods（各种食物）fruit---fruits（各种水果）

tea---teas（各种茶叶） gas---gases（各种气味）如果需要表示名词的具体数量时，可用以下的短语写：aglassofjuice apieceofpaperasliceofbreadabottleofoilaboxofakindofabowlof a dishof a pairofaboxofakindofakiloof akilogramof a・basketofabagof afullof abasinof acupofapacketof alotof waters（海/潮水）waters（海/潮水）customs（海关）brains（脑力/智力）snows（积雪）roompeople（人民/人们） peoples（民族） water（水）paper（纸） papers（报纸/试卷/文件） custom（习惯）time（时间） times（次数/倍/时代） brain（头脑）arm（胳膊） arms（武器） snow（雪）cloth（布） clothes（衣服）二、名词的所有格：1、表示有生命的（人或动物的）名词所有格。1）在单数名词后加’ s构成如：Mysister'sbagisblackHerdog'stailisveryshort.ThisisKen2）以s2）以s结尾的名词，只需要在后面加’。如：Thestudentsbooksareoverthere.Theteachersbooksarehere.3）如果这物体是属于2个或2个以上的共有的，只需要在后面的名词词尾加’ s。如：MaryandKate'sroomisverylarge.4）有些表示时间、距离等无生命的事物的名词后面，也可以加‘ s或'构成名词所有格。如：Whereistoday'snewspapeiTiheschoolis20minutes 'walkfrommyhome.2、无生命的名词所有格一般可用 of+名词这一结构来表示。如：ThemapofChinais20yuan.Thedoorsofclassroomareopen.Practice:统习一）把下列的名词变为复数形式。family country storylorryboykeymonkeycitybabybodydayholidaybirthdayferryfactoryleafknifethiefwolfwifescarflifemousewomanhalfradiozootomatopianopotatobusclassglassboxfoxmatchwatchbrushdresstoothgoosefootsheepchildGerman用所给词的适当形式填空。1、Howmany (lorry)canyousee?Icanseefour (lorry).2、Therearesix(ferry)inShenzhen.3、Therearemany(sheep)and(horse)ontheground.4、MrZhangandLiuareboth (postman).5、Weare(Chinese).Theyare(American).6、Chinahasmanylarge(city).Shanghaiisoneofthebiggest(city)inChina.7、Iwanttobuysomeand(milk,vegetable).8、Thereismuch(rubbish)onthefloor.9、Ihavetwo(knife).10、Therearemany(box)here.11、IhavegotalotofChristmas(card).12、Thereareafew(people)intheplayground.13、Afew(boy)aredrawingonthewall.14、The(child)areplayingfootballnow.15、Hehassomeinteresting(book).3、单项选择。( )1.Wemustmakefortheoldonthebus.A.room B.aroomC.seatD.place( )2.Sheisthetallestofinthefamily.

A.anysisterB.allthesistersC.allhersistersD.anyothersisters( )3.Theydon'thavetodo today.A.muchhomeworkB.manyhomeworksC.manyhomeworkD.muchhomeworks()4.Peter,I'mhuPgeyisegivemebread.A.aB.apieceC.apieceofD.many( )5.Iwouldliketohave .A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkC.twoglassofmilksD.twoglassesmilks()6.What wearehavingtoday!A.fineweatherB.afineweatherC.fineweathersD.weatherfine( )7.Weareall .A.AmericanB.BritishesC.CanadaD.Japanese()8.Thetrousersonthechair Mr.Brown's.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()9.TheChinesepeopleenjoyhappynow.A.lifeB.lifesC.alifeD.lives()10.Someandweretalkinginarestaurant.A.Germans;FrenchesB.German;anEnglishC.Germans;FrenchmenD.German;Englishmen三、英汉互译。.一瓶牛奶 .■碗汤 .两张纸 .一瓶牛奶 .■碗汤 .两张纸 .五包糖果 10.两公斤牛肉 12.六名女生 .一箱苹果 .一条消息 .四杯桔子汁 .三公斤西红柿 .十一名美国人 Practice:统习二)用所给名词的正确形式填空。.Thisis(May)book..My(brothers)toycarsareverybeautiful..Heisafriendofmy(mother)..That,s(KenandBill)newbedroom..-Whosearethoselunchbox?-They，re(Mary).(Pat)bagisverypretty.(Bob)isverypretty,too..Thesebooksaremy(feiend)..TomorrowisJune1st.It's(children)Day.2.单向选择。( )1.Thisisnotyourradio,but.A.yoursbrotherB.yourbrother C.youbrother D.yoursbrothers( )2.September10hisDay.A.TeacherB.TeachersC.Teachers 'D.Teachers 's( )3.Joanissisiter.A.MaryandJackB.Mary'sandJackC.Mary'sandJackD.MaryandJack's)4.Iwillgiveyou tofinishit.A.twoweek'stimeB.twoweektimeC.twoweeksD.'twoineeekstime)5.MissSmithisafriendof.A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.Marymother'sD.mother'sofMary)March8is Day.A.WomanB.WomenC.Women'sD.Woman's综合练习( )1.Bobhas already.A.twobread B.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbreads( )2.Theboycanspeak English.A.alittleB.alotC.fewD.afew( )3.Marywenttolastnight.A.thehouseofherfatherB.hersfather'shouseC.thehouse'sherfatherD.herfather 'shouse( )4.Therearesheepintheplace.A.alotB.lotC.muchD.many( )5.It'saboutwalkfromthisshoptothenearestbusstop.A.threeminutes'B.threeminuteC.threeminute'sD.threeminutes's( )6.Thedoctorwasveryhappy.Hemade mistakesintheexam.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew()7.Themeetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher'C.teachers 'D.teachers( )8.March8isDay.A.WomanB.WomenC.Women'sD.Woman's( )9.Tomisgoingtosee.A.oneofmyfather 'sfrieBds)neofmyfather 'sfriendC.oneofmyfather 'friendsafriendofmyfather( )10.Theoldmanwanted.A.sevenboxesofpeachesB.sevenboxofpeachesC.sevenboxesofpeachD.sevenbox'sofpeaches( )11.TheoldmanwantedA.Kate'sandMary'Es.Kate'sandMaryC.KateandMary'sD.KatesandMary( )12.It'snotyourradio,but.A.yoursisterB.yoursister'Csyousister'D.yourssister's( )13.Mum,I'mthirsty.Willyoupleasegivemesome?A.pencils B.cakeC.waterD.books( )14.Jackboughtainashoeshopyesterday.A.pairofshoesB.pairofshoesC.pairoftwoshoesD.pairofshoe（ ）15.-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink, orcoffe?-Coffee,please.A.fruitB.teaC.meatD.bread第二章冠词冠词分为：1.定冠词（the）2.不定冠词（a,an）一、定冠词（the）的用法：.特指某（些）人或某（些）事物；（冠词的基本用法）.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前；.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人；.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。.用来表示前面已提到过的人和事；.指双方都知道的人和事；.世界上独一无二的事物；.用在江河、湖海等专有名词前；.用在序数词和最高级的前面；.用在乐器前面（球类前不加）；.在单数的可数名词前；Ihaveabook.Thebookisinteresting.Iseeaboy.TheboyisTony.Ilikeplayingthepiano..用在某些固定的词组中。如：inthetree,onthetree,inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,inthehat,lookthesame,gotothecinema,gotothezoo,gototheclassroom二、不定冠词（矫口an）的用法：不定冠词：不定冠词表示“一个或一”。不定冠词 a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词可数名词前。 泛指某一类人或事物。表示数量有“一”的意思，但语气没有one强烈。如：abook,apen,aboy,agirl,aworker,anarm,anapple,anorange,anhour,anegg以字母U开头的单词，U的发音为/ju:/时，前面要用冠词a,发元音为音音素的单词，前面要用冠词an。如：ausefulbook（——本有用的书）,auniversity（——所大学）,anumbrella,anhour,anuglyboy,anhonestchild,anintetstingstory三、不用冠词的地方: .抽象名词、物质名词和单个构成的专有名词 （国名、任命等）前一般不用冠词。如：Chocolateismadeofcocoa..表示月份、星期、季节的名词前通常不用冠词。如：Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek..可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词表示一般意义，而不特指具体的人或事物时，不与冠词连用。如：Womenareusuallymorecarefulthanmen.Beefismoreexpensivethanpork.Horsesrunmuchfasterthansheep..名词前已有this,that,these,those,my,your,whose,some,any,no,each,every代词时，不用冠词。如：Myschoolisfarfromhere.Whosearetheseclothes?Whatwillyoudothisweek?.表示球类、棋类、三餐、学科、语言的名词前不用冠词。如：Footballisaverypopularsportintheworld.Ilikeplayingchess.HeisgoodatChineseandEnglish..在表示节日的名词前通常不用冠词。 如：TheChildren'sDayinonJunethefirst.ChineseNewYeariscomingsoon表示传统节日的名词前需要加冠词。如：TheSpringFestvalisthmostimportantfestvalinChina..某些短语中不用冠词。如：onfoot,byplane,bytrain,atnight,atnoon..在有些名词前加定冠词和不定冠词的意思不同。如：intheclass（在班上）inthebed（在床里）inclass（在课堂上）inbed（卧床） Thereisnoschooltomorrow.（明天我们不上学）Practice:统习一）一、用a,an^the填空：（不填的打x.）Hello, Tom,let'sgoto school.OK,let'sgo.Look,whatishedoing?Heiseatingapple.Lookatuglygirl.SheisTom 'ssister.Thereiscatunderthetable.Thereisdogbehindthedoor. oldmanismyfather.Heis doctor.6.Chinaisbigcountry.7.USAisbigcountry,too.Isawbird,butbirdisyellow.Isawoldman.oldmanwasTom'grandpa.Ilikeplaying piano.Billylikesplaying football.Thisislargestsupermarketinthecity.Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.Thisispicture.Canyouplayvolleyballwell?ChongqingisthelargestcityinChina.、选择填空：（ ）1.Iwanttobehoneststudent.A.aB.anC./D.the（ ）2.Thereisartroominyourschool.A.aB.anC./D.the（ ）3.Thisis"f".It'sin"life”A. aB. an C. / D. the（ ）4.Isawoldmaninthestreet.A. aB. an C. / D. the（ ）5.BillyisEnglish teacher. Heisgood teacher.A. a,an B. an,a C. an,anD.the,a)6.Let'sgooutfor walk.A. aB. anC./ D. the)7.Theparkisveryfar,Itwilltakeus hourtogetthere.A. a B. /C.an D. the)8.MonkeyKingis famousstory.Anditis interestingstory.A.the,theB.an,anC.an,aD.a,an()9.sunisstar.It'sbrightandhuge.A./,theB.an,anC.an,aD.a,an()10.Iknowoldman.ButoldmanisyourgrandpaA.an,anB.the,theC.an,theD.a,an)11.Heusuallygoesoutfor walkin evening.A.a,theB.a，/C.an,aD.an,the( )12.Chinaisoldcountrywithlonghistory.A.the,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,the( )13.WewaitedforTom hourand half.A.an,aB.a,anC.a./ D./,a()14.KateisEnglishgirl.Shewasuniversitystudent.( )15.Brownsareveryfriendly.TheyusuallyhaveapartyonSaturday.A.The,/B./,/C.The,aD./,a( )16.TomisAmerican.HecomesfromUnitedStatesofAmerican.A.an,the,/B.a,the,/C./,the,theD./,/,/)17.Hisfatherisolddoctor.Heoftentellshimnottosmokein public.A.a,/B.an,/C.an,theD./,the)18.olddoctoraskedhimtotakemedicinethreetimesday.A.The,the,aB.A,/,aC./,/,/D.The,a,/( )19.Mancan'tlivewithoutairorwater.A.an,aB.the,theC.an,/ D./,/)20.Weallknowthat elephantis water.A.an,theB.an,aC.a,/D./,/)21.Wesawstreetswerecoveredwithsnow.A.the,/B./,theC.the,theD./,/)22.TheyhaveEnglishtestonceweek.A.an,anB.an,aC.a,aD./,/)23.BeforeIgotobed,I'dliketohavecupoftea.A.the,aB.a,aC./,/D./,a)24.Tomlikesplayingviolin.Franklikesplayingfootball.A.the,/B./,theC.the,theD./,/)25.Hehasuglycat.It，sblackandwhitecat.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,an)26.Washyourhandsbeforesupper.A./B.aC.anD.the)27.Jackisn'tgoodatChinese.Buttodayhegot"A"A.aB.anC.theD./)28.What'sonfloor?It^scamera.A.a,aB.the,aC.the,theD.a,the)29. teacheratthegateis Englishteacher.A.A,anB.The,aC.The,anD.An,the)30.-Isbookonthedeskone?-Yes,itis.A.the,anB.the,aC.a,theD.the,the第三章代词英语中的代词可分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。一、人称代词：人称代词是指表示“你、我、他、她、它你们、我们、他们、它们”的代词。人称代词还有单数和复数之分，见下表：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词的主格做主语，人称代词的宾格作宾语。如：Heworksinthefactory.Iworkonthefarm.Helikesher.Welovethem.Practice:统习一）一、用人称代词的主格和宾格填空。Ihaveacat.isveryfatandpretty.Mylittlebrotherisverynaughty,Ioftentellastory.Thisismysister.hastwobigeyes.Lookatthechildren.Canyouhearsinging?Yourfeetaredirty.Pleaseputonthefloor.Thereismuchrubbishonthefloor.Pleasepickup.Peterwasill.Hisfathertooktothehospital.Sueislovely.Ilikeverymuch.Shealsolikes,too.Thesearemyglasses.areveryexpensive.TomandLucyarenotmychildren.ButIlike.二、物主代词：物主代词是表示“你的， 我的，他的，她的，它的，你们的，我们的，他们的，它们的”的代词。物主代词分为：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。见下表：

人称形容词性物主代词+名词名词性物王代词+不加东四单数复数单数复数第一人myourMineours称第二人youryourYoursyours称第三人histheirHistheirs称herhersitsitsPractice:统习二)一、用物主代词及所给词的适当形式填空。?Thisismybluebike.Thebluebikeis.?ThatisSue'sgreendress.Teengdressis.?ThisisTom'sjacket,It ，s .?Thatisourclassroom.It's .?Thisistheircomputer.It's.?Thisisamonkey. tailislong.?Thisisyourcoat.Thiscoatis.?Theseare Kenand Kate'sfather'sclothes.Thesecoatsare.?Mikewastired,sohewentto _bedroomandbadasleep.?Thechildrenarecleaning classroom.?ButIdonotlike (Sue)house,Ilike (Lucy).?Shesawthestampandsaid, "That's (I).?Thisis (JimandCandy)room.?When，s (Kate'sfather)birthday?ItinDecember.?Doesanyonewanttoplaythegamewith (I)二、选择填空。()1、Hisbrotheristallerthan.A.heB. herC.him D.she()2、Thegirloverthereismysister.isadoctor..A.SheB.He C.Her D.His()3、 liveinShenzhen.A.HeB. We C.Our D.Her()4、Thisisanelephant. noseisverylong.A.It'sB.HisC. Their D.It's()5、--Isthisyourrobot?—No,it'snot.It's.A.His,Tom B.my,herC.mine,Tom'sD.His,my()6、 bedroomismuchbiggerthan.A.His,myB.Hers,usC.Our,her D.My,yours()7、 Todayis birthday.A.Annfather'sB.Ann'sfather'C.Ann'sfatherD.Annfather()8、 MissWangteaches English.Welike classverymuch.A.our,herB.we,hisC.ours,hisD.us,her（ ）9 bookismoreexpensivethanA.My,herB.Your,hersC.His,herD.Your,hers（ ）10、Theyareparents.A.theirsB.LucyandLily'sC.mineD.Lucy'sandLily反身代词是指表示“我自己，你自己，他/她/它自己，我们自己，你们自己，他们/她们/它们自己”等的代词。见下表：人称第人称单数myself复数ourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselvesPractice:统习三）一、用反身代词填空。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIoftenfinishmyhomeworkby .Theycleantheirclassroomby .Samwashedhisclothesby .Doyouoftenworkatcomputerby .Marydoesn'tdoherhomeworkby .Therobotboughtsomevegetablesby .KenandCarlareworkingby .YouandIarecleaningthehouseby .Heandyoucangohomeby .Sheandhemustfinishtheworkbeforesupperby .四、指示代词：指示代词是指表示“这个 this,那个that,这些these那些those"的代词。1.it的用法：打电话时，常用that询问对方是谁，用this介绍自己是谁。It的用法比较多。1）说话人不知道对方是谁可以说： Who'sthat?It'sLily.2）指时间：What'sthetime?Itisfive.3）指天气：What'stheweatherlike?Itiscold.4）指前面提到的事情： What'sthis?Itisabook.2.same的用法：same的意思是“一样的，相同的“常与the连用。如：Theyareinthesameclass.3.so的用法：so也可以用作指示代词。如：—Canyoumendthebrokenclock?—Sorry,Idon'tthinkso.Practice:统习四）一、用“这个this,那个that,这些these那些those”来填空。 ismymotherand ismysister.Whois ? isMikespeaking. aremybooks.Theyarecheap.Theyareoverthere. areyours,Theyarethinner.Theyarehere.Whois ?ThatisMissLiu.Who’sthat? isMr.Wang.Dad, isTom.Tom, ismydad.Hello,Tim,letmeintroduce. ismyfriendNickand isDavid.Who’sthbeoyoverthere?Oh, ismybrother.Is Katespeaking?Yes, isKatespeaking.Lookat pictures,Lucy.Theyarepretty.Where?Ican’tseethem.Theyareoverthere.五、疑问代词：疑问代词和疑问副词它们都用来引导特殊疑问句。他们都叫做疑问词。疑问代词有 who,whose,what,which等。How,when,where他们是疑问副词。.who是主格，和 whom相对应，用于疑问句。如： Who’sthegirloverthere?Whoarethey?.whose兼有名词和形容词的性质。如： Whoseisthispen?Whosepenisthis?.What内容丰富，即可单独使用，也可和一些名词组成词组使用。如：Whatareyoudoing?Theyarewritingpoems.Whatcolorisyournewdress?What ’syourname?.which用来指人或物。如： Whichonedoyoulikebest?Whichofyouwillgowithme?你们那一位愿意和我去？（单数作主语）Practice:统习五）一、用疑问代词填空。1. bagisthis?It’sKen’sbag.2._ isit?It ’sme.3._ isbetter,theblueoneortheblackone?4._ areyougoingtodo?Iamgoingtogooutforawalk.5._ onedoyoulikebetter?Iliketheblueone.6._ isthat?That ’sMissHuang.7._ isthatinEnglish?It ’sapear.8._ coatisthis?ItisMary ’s.9._ isthisblueshirt?ThatisPeter ’s.10. countyhasthisflag?It ’sAustralia.二、用疑问词填空。用疑问词填空。1._ isyourmother ’sjob?Sheisanurse.2._ manypinkhatsdoyouwant?two.3._ longdoyouwanttostayhere?Aboutaweek.4._ aretheygoingtoleave?Tomorrow.5._ ishegoingtogo?HeisgoingtogoShanghai.6._ isherbook?Theredone. arethedogs?Theyareunderthebed. sunglassesarethese?TheyareNick ’s. doyougotowork?Bybike.isthatboybehindthetree?Mysister ’sson.六、不定代词：不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词的代词。它具有计量作用，表示不同的数量概念。some/any/no/every/others/all/both/somebody/anyone/nobody/another/each/one/someone/anybody/noone/everybody/much/few/little/something/anything/nothing/everything/many/afew/alittle/alotI.some和any表示"一些"。Some通常用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。如：Therearesomecupsonthetable.Haveyouanystamps?遇至ij"Wouldyoulike…？'句型，要用some,如：Wouldyoulikesometea?.afew少许，少数；few少数，几乎没有用于否定；都用于修饰可数名词 。.alittle少许，少数；little少数，几乎没有用于否定；都用于修饰不可数名词。.much和many的意思是“许多，大量”， much修饰或指代不可数名词， many修饰或指代可数名词。 much还可以用在比较级前面。 如：Shehasmuchwater.Howmanypensdoyouhave?.everyone意思是"每个人"。用作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 如：Everyoneisheretoday..one指代可数名词，既可以指人，也可以指物；它有复数形式ones和所有格one'&.other意思是“别的”、“其他的”。既可以指人，也可以指物，但不确指；用theother表示“两者中的另一个”。Another表示“另外的”。如：Somestudentslikeplayingbasketball,butotherstudentslikeplayingfootball.Brucehastwoson.Oneisateacher,theotherisanengineer.Idon’tlikethispen,Pleasegivemeanotherone.Practice:统习六）一、用some或any填空。Iamthirty.Pleasegiveme water.Thereis milkintheglass.Doyouhave fruits?Sorry,Idon’th_a_v_e fruits.Canyougiveme salt?Itistasteless.Therearen__’t peopleinthestreet.Becauseitisraininghard.Tomhas interestingstories.Peterhas famousstories.ButIdon’thave stories.CanIhave pears,please?Soryr,wecan’t_h_a_v_e pears.Youcanvisitmeat time.Iamtoohungry.Canyougiveme bread?Thesunismuchbiggerthan star.Practice:统习七）afew少许，少数；few少数，几乎没有，表示否定意思 都用于修饰可数名词。都用于修饰不可数名词。alittle少许，少数；little少数，几乎没有，表示否定意思一、用afew,few,alittle,little填空。都用于修饰不可数名词。IhavestudiedEnglishfor years.ButIonlyunderstand English.Hurryup.Thereis time.Don’tworyr.Wehave time.Maryisaquietgirl.Shehas wordseveryday.SheisaJapanese,sosheknows aboutChina.Heisasinger,sohecansing popularsongs.Hedoesn’tlikesingg.iSnohecan popularsongs.Manypeoplelikeclimbingthemountain,but peoplecanclimbonthetopofthemountain.Ihavemanyfriends.ButIhave goodfriends.Iamthirsty.Givemesomewater.Oh,thereis waterinthebottle.Practice:统习七）much和many的意思是“许多，大量”， much修饰或指代不可数名词， many修饰或指代可数名词。 much还可以用在比较级前面。如;Shehasmuchwater. Howmanypensdoyouhave?一、用many,much填空。Thereare studentsintheclassroom.Thereis milkintheglass.Ihave interestingbooksinmyhouse.Lucyhas moneyinherbag.Thesunis biggerthanthemoon.Suehas milkand eggs.How boxesarethere?Thereare27boxes.How isit?Itis56yuan.Thedressistoodear.Idon’thav_e money.Helenruns fasterthanhersister完型填空ThistimelastweekRoyWoods,abusconductorfromStreatham,inSouthLondon,wasworriedaboutmoney.He__1_$20fromhislandlady（女房东）.Todayheis_2_,forlastSaturdayhewon$120,000onthefootballpools（赌注）.Lastnighthewasinterviewed（采访）ontelevisionbyreporterStanEdwards.EDWARDS:Well,MrWoods,___3___areyougoingtodonow?Areyougoingtogiveupyour___4___onthebuses?WOODS:Yes,I'mgoingto___5___attheendoftheweek.EDWARDS:Andwhatotherplans（计划）haveyou___6___?WOODS:Well,I'mgoingtobuyahouse.EDWARDS:Haveyougotahouseofyourownnow?WOODS:No,no,we___7___inaflat（公寓房间 ）.EDWARDS:Haveyougota___8___?WOODS:Yes,I'vegotanoldFord,9I'mgoingtobuyanewcar …andmywifesayssh（

goingtohave___10__lessons!()1.A.receivedB.paidC.sentD.borrowed()2.A.poorB.richC.oldD.ill()3.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where()4.A.job(职业)B.ideaC.footballDmoney()5.A.startB.workC.finishD.return()6.A.foundB.thoughtC.seenD.got()7.A.workB.liveC.playD.meet()8.A.carB.friendC.classD.television()9.A.soB.butC.andD.for()10.A.teachingB.musicC.TVD.driving阅读判断TodayisSaturday.It'sfine.MyparentsandIgotothezoo.First,wecometoseethemonkeys.Lookatthosemonkeys!Someareplayingwitheachother,someareswingingonthetrees,somearemakingfaces,andsomeareeatingbananas.Thenwegotoseethepeacocks^雀).Howbeautifultheyare!Theyhavelongtailsandsmallmouths.Theyareallwearingcolorfulclothes.Theylooklikeprettyprincesses公主).Theyaredancingtogetherhappily.Atlast,wecometoseeaverybiganimal.Ithasalongnoseandtwobigears.Itsearslookliketwobigfans.Whatisit?Ha-ha,it'sanelephant.It'sveryfriendly.Myfathertakesaphotoforit.Today,IamveryhappybecauseIhaveseenmanylovelyanimals.Ihopepeoplecangetalongwell(与 友好相处)withtheanimalsforever.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zgotothezoowithmydadandmum. ( )Themonkeysareplaying,swinginganddancing. ( )Thepeacocksarebeautiful. ( )Theelephanthasalongnoseandtwobigeyes. ( )Weshouldloveanimals. ( )重点词汇（ book1-4）Book1this这个that那个ear耳朵classroom教室finger手指leeches荔枝draw画画how怎样pencil铅笔pencilcase铅笔盒pen钢笔ruler尺子rubber橡皮here这里there那里point指向balloon气球board黑板pear梨子orangewhat什么standup起立fruit水果out出局salad色拉meet遇见red红色的blue蓝色的yellow黄色的green绿色的orange橙色的mouth嘴fan风扇nose鼻子brow棕色的light灯Book2youngpioneer少先队员class班级grade年级turn（轮流的）顺序tall高的comeon加油show演出giraffe长颈鹿quiet安静bear熊put放turtle乌龟short矮的fat肥的thin瘦的sing唱歌dance跳舞jump跳跃doashow进行演出elephant大象lion狮子grey灰色black黑色white白色call打电话给robot机器人doll玩具娃娃toy玩具box箱子atoybox玩具箱bin垃圾桶picture图片，照片rabbit兔子storybook故事书watch手表for给…slide滑梯，滑道clown小丑swimmingpool游泳池 grass草wrong错误的hole洞，坑kite风筝Book3sticker（背面）有粘胶的标签 drink饮料driver司机 doctor医生cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹towel毛巾 therei