2014高考全国卷2英语答案2014年高考全国二卷英语试卷及答案

2021高考全国卷2英语答案2021年高考全国二卷英语试卷及答案第一局部听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到做题卡上.第一节〔共5个小题：每题1.5分,总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是CWhatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.FindaplaceB.BuyamapC.GetanaddressWhatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.A.RepairhercarB.GiveherarideC.PickupherauntWhomightMr.Petersonbe?B.Adepartmenthead.C.AcompB.Adepartmenthead.C.AcompanyWhatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.QuitedifficultB.VeryinterestingC.ToosimpleWhatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WeatherB.ClothesC.News第二节〔共15小题：每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕

听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或对白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6断材料,答复第6、7题.WhyisHarryunwillingtojoinwoman?Hehasapaininhisknee.HewantswatchTV.Heistoolazy.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.stayathomeB.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise听第7段材料,答复第8、9题Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45B.At6:15C.At6:50Wherewillthespeakersgo?TheGreenHouseCinemaTheNewStateCinemaTheUMECinema听第8段材料,答复第10至12题.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.A.ByairBytaxiBybusWhyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.A.ForbusinessForshoppingForholidayWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.DriverandpassengerB.HusbandandwifeC.Fellowworkers听第9段材料,答复第13至16题.wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InanofficeC.InaclassroomWhatdoesJohndonow?A.Hestrainer.B.HesatourguideC.HesacollegestudentHowmuchcananewpersonforthefirstyear?A.$10,500B.$12,000C.$15,000Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.FourB.ThreeC.Two听第10段材料,答复第17至20题.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.OneyearB.TenyearsC.Eighteenyears.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononpublictransport?A.ItscomfortableB.Itstime-savingC.ItscheapWhatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.ItssaferB.ItshealthierC.ItsmoreconvenientWhatkindoflifedoesthespeakersseemtolikemost?A.A.Busy,B.Colourful.C.Quiet第二局部阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分,总分值40分〕阅读以下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、BC和D〕中,选出最正确选项.并在做题卡上将该选项涂黑.AArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband'snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan〔垃圾桶〕thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?GoshoppingFindahouseJoinhisfamilyTakeavacationThegirl'sparentsgotRashid'sphonenumberfrom.A.afriendofhisfamilyaSydneypolicemanaletterinhispapesastrangerinSydneyWhatdoestheunderlinedword"restored"inthelastparagraphmean?ShowedSentoutDeliveredGavebackWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?FromIndiatoAustralia.LivinginaaNewCountry.TurningTrashtoTreasure.InSearchofNewFriends.BSincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener“towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,“saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,"saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions〔NF放〕fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking“hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it'shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram."Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!〞sayBruceAnderson.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,AmericanshadlittleideaaboutAthesocialmovementBrecyclingtechniquesCenvironmentalproblemsDtheimportanceofEarthDayWheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?AThegrass-rootslevelBThebusinesscircleCGovernmentofficialsDUniversityprofessorsWhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?ATheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowestBTheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblemsCTheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.DTheyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?AEducationBPlanningCGreenlivingDCOreductionCOneofthelatesttrends〔趋势〕inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,Conn,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat'strueallacrossthecountry.“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage"JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofacompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,"Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn'twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots."BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto〔接触〕thelanguageandculture."shesays.“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,"saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren."Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.〞ThepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.Whatdoestheterm"aupair"inthetextmean?AmotherraisingherchildrenonherownAchildlearningaforeignlanguageathomeAprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildrenAyoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem.toliveinChinasomedaytospeakthelanguageathometocatchupwitotherchildrentolearnabouttheChinesecultureWhatcanweinferfromthetext?LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,EducatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildrenChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.DMetroPocketGuideMetrorail〔地铁〕Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagofivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofServiceOpen:5a.mMon-Fri7a.m.Sat—Sun.ClosemidnightSun—Thur.Lasttraintimevary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinthestation.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmarTrip?card,thefareis$1.25FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip?card.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTrip?cardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100Traveltips〔提示〕.Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods-before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m..Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.AtmidnightB.at3a.m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip?card?A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.ItsavesmoneyforitsusersC.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?DD.202-673-8000C.202-673-7000第二节〔共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.TipsforcookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,36__MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?37Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?38ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.39Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.40anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!Trynewthings.Abilityiseasilyimproved.Makethreeorfourinstead.Understandyourfoodbetter.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A,B,C和D〕中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__41,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_42.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__43alone,hewouldprobablygetback_44.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__45andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope偿电〕.Asthey__46down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother47occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand,___48,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice〔山肖壁〕.Itwas49forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's_50waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.51,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__52.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__53intoahugecrevasse〔裂缝〕intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk,buthe__54togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto55towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__56.Simonhad57thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__58,buthedidn'twanttoleave59.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't60it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.41.A.hurriedlyB.carefully.C.successfullyD.early42.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal43.A.climbedB.workedC.rested.D.continued44.A.unwillinglyregretfullyB.safelyC.slowlyD.45.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life46.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked47.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble48.A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychoiceD.byluck

49.A.unnecessaryimpossibleB.practicalC.importantD.50.A.heightB.weightC.strength.D.equipment51.A.FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly52.A.standbackB.takearestC.makeadecision.,D.holdon53.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed54.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped55.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march56.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along57.A.headedfortoB.travelledtoC.leftforD.returned58.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late59.A.secretlyB.tiredly.C.immediatelyD.anxiously60.A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept第R卷第二局部英语知识运用第二节〔共10分；每题1.5分,总分值15分〕阅读卜间材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔不多于3个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__61(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62someofthemlookedveryanxiousand63__(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext64thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike65(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,"68anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?〞Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It's69〔I〕〞.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers70__〔sudden〕becamefriendlytooneanother.第四局部：写作〔共两节,总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分,总分值10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔A〕,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起〕不计分.Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn'tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroom,buildings.Wecanlieonthegrass