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wordsandexpressionsUnit1ArtwordsandexpressionsUnit111、abstractadj.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要,概括(of)adv.abstractly抽象地,理论上(1)美是抽象的,而房屋不是。Beautyisabstractbutahouseisnot.(2)Theauthorwastosubmitan____ofabout200wordstogetherwithhisresearchpaper.A.editionB.editorialC.articleD.abstractDintheabstractmakeanabstractofabstract…from…搭配:抽象地,观念上把…的要点摘录下从…中抽取1、abstractadj.抽象的;深奥的n.22、faithn.信任,信念,信心,adj.

faithful忠心的,忠诚的adv.

faithfully忠实地,忠诚地搭配:havefaithinlosefaithiningoodfaith信赖……失去对……的信任真诚,诚心诚意(1)我对她很有信心,她不会让我失望的。I______________________her.Shewon’tletmedown.havegreatfaithin2、faithn.信任,信念,信心,adj.f3(2)公众对政府的所作所为失去了信心。Thepublic_____________________whatthegovernmentisdoing.havelostfaithin(3)Hewillnotstealmymoney;Ihave_____inhim.A.creditB.trustC.faithD.fameC(2)公众对政府的所作所为失去了信心。havelostf43、consequentlyadv所以,结果(相当于asaresult)Itrainedthatdayand_____,thebaseballwascalledoff.A.howeverB.stillC.consequentlyD.soCA项表转折关系不能与连词and连用;B项意为“仍然”;D项虽然也表结果,但它本身是连词,不与and连用;只有C项既表结果又为副词,可以与连词andl连用。3、consequentlyadv所以,结果(相当于54、aimn.目标;目的;瞄准搭配:achieveone’saimtakeaimatwithoutaimwiththeaimof…达到目的向……瞄准漫无目的地意在……HestartedtolearnEnglishwiththeaimofgoingabroad.他开始学英语,目的是出国。4、aimn.目标;目的;瞄准搭配:achiev6aimv.瞄准;目的是,旨在搭配:aimatdoingsth.aimtodosth.aimatsth.拓展:beaimedat目的在于做某事目的在于做某事瞄准;致力于目的是……,目标是……(1)他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。He___________beasuccessfulwriter.aimsto(2)他对准门射击,不料打中了窗子。He_________thedoorbuthitthewindow.aimedataimv.瞄准;目的是,旨在搭配:aim7(3)Theproject______helpingyoungunemployedpeople.A.aimsatB.isaimedatC.aimstoD.forthepurposeofB(4)Theworkersworkeddayandnight,_______finishingthetaskontime.A.aimedatB.aimingtoC.aimingatD.aimedtoC(3)Theproject______helping85、conventionaladj.常规的,传统的,因循守旧的搭配:conventionalbehaviour

beconventionalin…循规蹈矩的行为在……上因循守旧的(墨守成规的)(1)Sheisveryconventionalinherviews.她的观点很守旧。(2)他在日常生活上相当因循守旧。He_______________________hisdailylife.isratherconventionalin5、conventionaladj.常规的,传统的,96、typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的,特有的adv.typically典型地咱们去一家典型的意大利咖啡馆吧。Let’sgotoatypicalItaliancafe,.搭配:betypicalofsb./sth.Itistypicalofsb.todosth.

是典型的……(1)这幅画是他是期作品中典型的代表作。Thispainting____________hisearlywork.istypicalof某人一向……(2)他国一向都是对此很生气。It___________________getangryaboutit.wastypicalofhimto6、typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的,特有的107、evidentadj.明白的,明显的,显而易见的n.evidence明白,明显搭配:Itbeevident(tosb.)that…beevidentin/from…(对某人来说)……是显而易见的从……来看是明显的她收藏了大量的唱片。显然她是爱好音乐的。ShehasalargecollectionofCDs.It_____________toeveryonethatshelovesmusic.isevident7、evidentadj.明白的,明显的,显而易见118、adoptvt.

采用(方法);采纳(建议,改革等);采取(某态);

收养,领养n.

adoption(1)Ourschoolhas______anewmethodtomeettherequirementofthestudents.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.advancedB本题是对形似词的考查。adapt使适应,改编,改写;adjust调节,使适应;advance推进,由句意知,应选B8、adoptvt.采用(方法);采纳(建议,12(2)他们决定收养一名地震灾区的孤儿。Theydecidedtoadoptanorphanfromtheearthquakearea.9、possessv.拥有,具有;支配,控制n.possession所有,财产(1)他真的有些幽默感。Hedoespossessasenseofhumour.(2)Asenseoffear_____himashewalkedintothehouse.A.hadB.ownedC.possessedD.possessionC(2)他们决定收养一名地震灾区的孤儿。Theydecide13搭配:bepossessedofbepossessedwith/by拥有被……控制他极有自信。He__________________greatself-confidence.waspossessedof搭配:inpossessionofInthepossessionofsb/insb.’spossessiontakepossessionofcomeintopossessionofpossessionn.所有物;财产(常用复数);拥有,具有(不可数n.)占有/拥有某物为某人所有占有;拥有;占领继承……搭配:bepossessedof拥有被……控制他极有自14(1)在火灾中他损失了所有的财产。Helostallhis____________inthefire.possessions(2)他拥有这套房子。Heis_______________thehouse.=Thehouseis__________________him.inpossessionofInthepossessionof(3)父亲死后,她继承了一大笔财产。Onherfather’sdeath,she______________________avast(巨额的)fortune.cameintopossessionof(1)在火灾中他损失了所有的财产。Helostallh15(4)直到三周后你才能拥有这所新房子。Youcan’t____________________thenewhouseuntilthreeweeks.takepossessionof10、coincidencen.(令人吃惊的)巧合(的事);(事情,口味,故事等)相合搭配:Itisacoincidencethat…bycoincidenceWhatacoincidence!……是巧合的巧合地真巧(4)直到三周后你才能拥有这所新房子。takeposses16(1)这真是奇怪的巧合。Itisreallyastrangecoincidence.(2)真巧,我没想到会在这儿见到你。___________________Iwasn’texpectingtoseeyouhere.Whatacoincidence!(3)______,mydeskmateandIwerebornonthesamedayandsameyear,sowehavealotincommon.ByaccidentB.BychanceC.BycoincidenceD.BynomeansC(1)这真是奇怪的巧合。Itisreallyastr1711、agreatdeal(of)大量,许多(代替不可数名词;修饰不可数名词)Ihavelearned_____frommyvisithere,sothecityiswellworthvisiting.A.agreatmanyB.agreatdealC.agreatdealofD.abitB他们的很多工作都是无报酬的。_______________________isunpaid.Agreatdealoftheirwork11、agreatdeal(of)大量,许多(代18注意1)much/a(great)amountof/agreatdealof都是修饰不可数名词(2)many/manya(an)/agreat(good)many/agood(large)numberof/quiteafew/scoresof/dozensof用来修饰可数名词复数(3)alotof/lotsof/plentyof/agreatquantityof/quantitiesof等既可以修饰可数名词复数,又可以修饰不可数名词注意1)much/a(great)amoun1912、attempt(1)vt.尝试;企图搭配:attempttodosth./doingsth.他曾试图做这件事。Heattempted_________________it.todo/doing(2)n.努力,尝试(尤指较难的事情)搭配:makeanattempttodosth.makeanattemptat(doing)sth.atthefirst/secondattempt试图做某事企图某事他试图成为一个优秀的学生。He_____________________tobecomeagoodstudent.madeanattempt第一/二次尝试12、attempt(1)vt.尝试;企图搭配:at20注意:attempt/trytodosth.表示“试图做某事(但未成功)‘,而managetodosth.则表示“努力做某事(且获得了成功)他试图在公司得到一个高职位,但由于粗心而失败了。He_______togetahighpositioninthecompany,butfailedbecauseofhiscarelessness.A.managedB.succeededC.attemptedD.thoughtC注意:attempt/trytodosth.表21(13)predictvt.预言;预告;预测n.

prediction

adj.

predictable可预言的,可预测的句型:Itispredictedthat…据预测……(1)很难预测将来会发生的事。Itisdifficulttopredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture.(2)据预测一场暴风雨就要来了。_________________astormwillcome.Itispredictedthat(13)predictvt.预言;预告;预测n.2214、ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面(引出不同的,尤指对立的观点,思想)On(the)onehand…,,ontheother(hand)一方面……,另一方面……(foronething…foranother…)(1)Hewaspraisedbyhisteacher,butblamedbyhisfriends_______.onthecontraryB.ontheotherhandC.onthebrighthandD.onthewholeB14、ontheotherhand(可是)另一方23(1)我给过你明确的提示。Igaveyouspecificinstructions.(2)我不想要这个;一是我不喜欢这种颜色,二是价格太高。Idon’twantthis;__________,Idon’tlikethecolour,and__________thepriceistoohigh.foronethingforanother15、specificadj.确切的;特定的adv.specifically确切地;具体地;特别地搭配:tobespecificbespecificto说得明确些(具体地说)特有的;独特的(2)具体地说,他已经34了。______________,heis34yearsold.Tobespecific(1)我给过你明确的提示。Igaveyouspecif2416、figuren.画像;身材;数字(1)她身材一向很好。Shehasalwayshadagoodfigure.(2)把数字“7”写在黑板上。Writethefigure“7”ontheblackboard搭配:figure(sb./sth)out弄懂,弄清楚,弄明白;计算出(金额或成本)(3)这种动物是这个地区特有的。Theanimal______________thisarea.isspecificto16、figuren.画像;身材;数字(1)她25Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto____itsreality.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoffB17、delicateadj.

脆弱的;易碎的;微妙的;容易生病的;精致的

adv.

delicately小心翼翼的;精心地n.delicacy脆弱;仔细;体贴;柔软(性)Thepresentsituationisvery26(1)Chinateacupsaredelicate.瓷茶杯是易碎的。(2)她容易生病的孩子使她筋疲力尽。Herdelicatechildmakeshertiredout.(3)Theinternationalsituationisvery____atpresent.A.perfectB.delicateC.slimD.slightB(1)Chinateacupsaredelicate2718、allergicadj.过敏的;对……过敏的;对……十分反感,厌恶搭配:beallergictosth.beallergictosb./sth对某物过敏对……十分反感(1)Somepatientsare_____topenicillin,sothereisatestbeforeinjection.A.alternativeB.alertC.allergicD.angryC句意:有些病人对青霉素过敏,所以注射前通常有测试。A项意为“供选择的”;B项“警觉的”;D项“愤怒的”18、allergicadj.过敏的;对……过敏的;对28(2)我十分反感奉承领导。I________________flatteringleadersamallergicto(3)你可以看得出他很讨厌做家务。Youcouldseehe________________housework.wasallergicto19、aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的,有冲劲的,有进取心的;好斗的,侵略的,挑衅性的adv.aggressively好争斗地;进取地n.

aggressiveness挑衅;进取n.aggression侵略,侵犯;挑衅(2)我十分反感奉承领导。I_______________29(1)Asuccessfulbusinessmanhastobeaggressive.一名成功的企业家必须有股冲劲。(2)Anaggressivecountryisalwaysreadytostartawar.一个好侵略的国家总是准备发动战争。(1)Asuccessfulbusinessmanha3020、intheflesh本人;活生生的(人),亲自(1)他们想去看他们的英雄本人。Theywanttoseetheirheroes____________.intheflesh(2)Heismorehandsome_______thaninhisphotos.A.inpersonB.onhisownC.bynatureD.inthefleshD句意:他本人比相片上的更帅气。A项意为“亲自,亲身”;B项“独自,一个人的”;C项“天生,生来”20、intheflesh本人;活生生的(人),亲3121、preferencen.

喜爱;偏爱(不可数名词);

更喜欢的人或物(可数名词)搭配:haveapreferenceforgive(a)preferencetoinpreferenceto更喜欢……给……以优惠;优待优先于;而不是(1)父母不应该流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。Parentsshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneoftheirchildren.21、preferencen.喜爱;偏爱(不可数名词32她比较喜欢咖啡而不是茶。She_____________________cofferatherthantea.hasapreferencefor(3)她选择学小提琴而不愿学钢琴。Shechosetolearntheviolin_____________________thepiano.inpreferenceto她比较喜欢咖啡而不是茶。hasapreferencef3322、appeal1、vi.

呼吁,要求,有感染力,求助于,诉诸(常与to连用)搭配:appealtosb.forsth.appealtosb.todosth.appealtosb.为某事向某人呼吁呼吁某人做某事(1)那些领导要求群众支持。Thoseleaders__________________________support.appealtothemassesfor(2)政府要求大家节约用水。Thegovernmentis_______________________savewater.appealingtoeveryoneto对某人有吸引力;使某人感兴趣22、appeal1、vi.呼吁,要求,有感染力,求34(3)这则广告对公众很有吸引力。Theadvertisement___________verymuch_____thepublic.

appealsto2、appealvt.将……上诉他们准备将这个案例向法院上诉。Theywill_______thiscase____thecourt.appealto(3)这则广告对公众很有吸引力。35Exercises1、Therainwasheavy,(and)____thelandedwasflooded.A.consequentlyB.howeverC.whateverD.butA2、Nowadayswiththehelpofadvancedequipment,it’seasyto____theweatheraheadoftime.A.predictedB.forecastC.foretellD.preferBExercises1、Therainwasheavy,363、Alampisconcreteandyoucantouchit,butitsbrightnessis______.A.academic(学术的)B。abstractC.absurd(荒唐的)D。absoluteB4、Aftertheearthquake,_____foodandmedicinewassentthere.agoodmanyB.scoresofC.agooddealofD.alargenumberofC3、Alampisconcreteandyouc375、It’suselesstryingto____herthatshedoesn’tneedtoloseanyweight.A.believeB.ensureC.convinceD.convict(证明……有罪)C6、Myremarkswerenot_____you,it’sJack’sfault.A.aimB.aimedtoC.aimedatD.pointedtoC5、It’suselesstryingto____387、Youcan’t_____thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.takepossessionofB.inthepossessionofC.InpossessionofD.possessionA8、Everybodyispreparingforthefinalexam,andtheyarenow___it.IntheshadowofB.intheshadeofC.UnderthecoverofC.underthemaskofA7、Youcan’t_____thehouseun399、His_____remarkshouldnotbetakenastrue.HowcouldIdosuchafoolishthing!A.funnyB.ridiculousC.amusingD.interestingB10、Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;atC9、His_____remarkshouldnot4011、Ontheonehand,they’dlovetohavekids,but______theydon’twanttogiveupfreedom.A.WhenB.tootherhandC.onanotherhandD.ontheotherhandD12、_______tomeetyouhere!Theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.WhatacoincidenceB.WhatachanceC.WhatcoincidentalD.WhatanaccidentA11、Ontheonehand,they’dlo41Good-bye!Good-bye!429、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。2022/12/192022/12/19Monday,December19,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/12/192022/12/192022/12/1912/19/20222:17:00AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/12/192022/12/192022/12/19Dec-2219-Dec-2212、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/12/192022/12/192022/12/19Monday,December19,202213、知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。2022/12/192022/12/192022/12/192022/12/1912/19/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。19十二月20222022/12/192022/12/192022/12/1915、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十二月222022/12/192022/12/192022/12/1912/19/202216、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。2022/12/192022/12/1919December202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要自强不息。2022/12/192022/12/192022/12/192022/12/19谢谢观赏

Youmademyday!我们,还在路上……9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。2022/12/143wordsandexpressionsUnit1ArtwordsandexpressionsUnit1441、abstractadj.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要,概括(of)adv.abstractly抽象地,理论上(1)美是抽象的,而房屋不是。Beautyisabstractbutahouseisnot.(2)Theauthorwastosubmitan____ofabout200wordstogetherwithhisresearchpaper.A.editionB.editorialC.articleD.abstractDintheabstractmakeanabstractofabstract…from…搭配:抽象地,观念上把…的要点摘录下从…中抽取1、abstractadj.抽象的;深奥的n.452、faithn.信任,信念,信心,adj.

faithful忠心的,忠诚的adv.

faithfully忠实地,忠诚地搭配:havefaithinlosefaithiningoodfaith信赖……失去对……的信任真诚,诚心诚意(1)我对她很有信心,她不会让我失望的。I______________________her.Shewon’tletmedown.havegreatfaithin2、faithn.信任,信念,信心,adj.f46(2)公众对政府的所作所为失去了信心。Thepublic_____________________whatthegovernmentisdoing.havelostfaithin(3)Hewillnotstealmymoney;Ihave_____inhim.A.creditB.trustC.faithD.fameC(2)公众对政府的所作所为失去了信心。havelostf473、consequentlyadv所以,结果(相当于asaresult)Itrainedthatdayand_____,thebaseballwascalledoff.A.howeverB.stillC.consequentlyD.soCA项表转折关系不能与连词and连用;B项意为“仍然”;D项虽然也表结果,但它本身是连词,不与and连用;只有C项既表结果又为副词,可以与连词andl连用。3、consequentlyadv所以,结果(相当于484、aimn.目标;目的;瞄准搭配:achieveone’saimtakeaimatwithoutaimwiththeaimof…达到目的向……瞄准漫无目的地意在……HestartedtolearnEnglishwiththeaimofgoingabroad.他开始学英语,目的是出国。4、aimn.目标;目的;瞄准搭配:achiev49aimv.瞄准;目的是,旨在搭配:aimatdoingsth.aimtodosth.aimatsth.拓展:beaimedat目的在于做某事目的在于做某事瞄准;致力于目的是……,目标是……(1)他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。He___________beasuccessfulwriter.aimsto(2)他对准门射击,不料打中了窗子。He_________thedoorbuthitthewindow.aimedataimv.瞄准;目的是,旨在搭配:aim50(3)Theproject______helpingyoungunemployedpeople.A.aimsatB.isaimedatC.aimstoD.forthepurposeofB(4)Theworkersworkeddayandnight,_______finishingthetaskontime.A.aimedatB.aimingtoC.aimingatD.aimedtoC(3)Theproject______helping515、conventionaladj.常规的,传统的,因循守旧的搭配:conventionalbehaviour

beconventionalin…循规蹈矩的行为在……上因循守旧的(墨守成规的)(1)Sheisveryconventionalinherviews.她的观点很守旧。(2)他在日常生活上相当因循守旧。He_______________________hisdailylife.isratherconventionalin5、conventionaladj.常规的,传统的,526、typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的,特有的adv.typically典型地咱们去一家典型的意大利咖啡馆吧。Let’sgotoatypicalItaliancafe,.搭配:betypicalofsb./sth.Itistypicalofsb.todosth.

是典型的……(1)这幅画是他是期作品中典型的代表作。Thispainting____________hisearlywork.istypicalof某人一向……(2)他国一向都是对此很生气。It___________________getangryaboutit.wastypicalofhimto6、typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的,特有的537、evidentadj.明白的,明显的,显而易见的n.evidence明白,明显搭配:Itbeevident(tosb.)that…beevidentin/from…(对某人来说)……是显而易见的从……来看是明显的她收藏了大量的唱片。显然她是爱好音乐的。ShehasalargecollectionofCDs.It_____________toeveryonethatshelovesmusic.isevident7、evidentadj.明白的,明显的,显而易见548、adoptvt.

采用(方法);采纳(建议,改革等);采取(某态);

收养,领养n.

adoption(1)Ourschoolhas______anewmethodtomeettherequirementofthestudents.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.advancedB本题是对形似词的考查。adapt使适应,改编,改写;adjust调节,使适应;advance推进,由句意知,应选B8、adoptvt.采用(方法);采纳(建议,55(2)他们决定收养一名地震灾区的孤儿。Theydecidedtoadoptanorphanfromtheearthquakearea.9、possessv.拥有,具有;支配,控制n.possession所有,财产(1)他真的有些幽默感。Hedoespossessasenseofhumour.(2)Asenseoffear_____himashewalkedintothehouse.A.hadB.ownedC.possessedD.possessionC(2)他们决定收养一名地震灾区的孤儿。Theydecide56搭配:bepossessedofbepossessedwith/by拥有被……控制他极有自信。He__________________greatself-confidence.waspossessedof搭配:inpossessionofInthepossessionofsb/insb.’spossessiontakepossessionofcomeintopossessionofpossessionn.所有物;财产(常用复数);拥有,具有(不可数n.)占有/拥有某物为某人所有占有;拥有;占领继承……搭配:bepossessedof拥有被……控制他极有自57(1)在火灾中他损失了所有的财产。Helostallhis____________inthefire.possessions(2)他拥有这套房子。Heis_______________thehouse.=Thehouseis__________________him.inpossessionofInthepossessionof(3)父亲死后,她继承了一大笔财产。Onherfather’sdeath,she______________________avast(巨额的)fortune.cameintopossessionof(1)在火灾中他损失了所有的财产。Helostallh58(4)直到三周后你才能拥有这所新房子。Youcan’t____________________thenewhouseuntilthreeweeks.takepossessionof10、coincidencen.(令人吃惊的)巧合(的事);(事情,口味,故事等)相合搭配:Itisacoincidencethat…bycoincidenceWhatacoincidence!……是巧合的巧合地真巧(4)直到三周后你才能拥有这所新房子。takeposses59(1)这真是奇怪的巧合。Itisreallyastrangecoincidence.(2)真巧,我没想到会在这儿见到你。___________________Iwasn’texpectingtoseeyouhere.Whatacoincidence!(3)______,mydeskmateandIwerebornonthesamedayandsameyear,sowehavealotincommon.ByaccidentB.BychanceC.BycoincidenceD.BynomeansC(1)这真是奇怪的巧合。Itisreallyastr6011、agreatdeal(of)大量,许多(代替不可数名词;修饰不可数名词)Ihavelearned_____frommyvisithere,sothecityiswellworthvisiting.A.agreatmanyB.agreatdealC.agreatdealofD.abitB他们的很多工作都是无报酬的。_______________________isunpaid.Agreatdealoftheirwork11、agreatdeal(of)大量,许多(代61注意1)much/a(great)amountof/agreatdealof都是修饰不可数名词(2)many/manya(an)/agreat(good)many/agood(large)numberof/quiteafew/scoresof/dozensof用来修饰可数名词复数(3)alotof/lotsof/plentyof/agreatquantityof/quantitiesof等既可以修饰可数名词复数,又可以修饰不可数名词注意1)much/a(great)amoun6212、attempt(1)vt.尝试;企图搭配:attempttodosth./doingsth.他曾试图做这件事。Heattempted_________________it.todo/doing(2)n.努力,尝试(尤指较难的事情)搭配:makeanattempttodosth.makeanattemptat(doing)sth.atthefirst/secondattempt试图做某事企图某事他试图成为一个优秀的学生。He_____________________tobecomeagoodstudent.madeanattempt第一/二次尝试12、attempt(1)vt.尝试;企图搭配:at63注意:attempt/trytodosth.表示“试图做某事(但未成功)‘,而managetodosth.则表示“努力做某事(且获得了成功)他试图在公司得到一个高职位,但由于粗心而失败了。He_______togetahighpositioninthecompany,butfailedbecauseofhiscarelessness.A.managedB.succeededC.attemptedD.thoughtC注意:attempt/trytodosth.表64(13)predictvt.预言;预告;预测n.

prediction

adj.

predictable可预言的,可预测的句型:Itispredictedthat…据预测……(1)很难预测将来会发生的事。Itisdifficulttopredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture.(2)据预测一场暴风雨就要来了。_________________astormwillcome.Itispredictedthat(13)predictvt.预言;预告;预测n.6514、ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面(引出不同的,尤指对立的观点,思想)On(the)onehand…,,ontheother(hand)一方面……,另一方面……(foronething…foranother…)(1)Hewaspraisedbyhisteacher,butblamedbyhisfriends_______.onthecontraryB.ontheotherhandC.onthebrighthandD.onthewholeB14、ontheotherhand(可是)另一方66(1)我给过你明确的提示。Igaveyouspecificinstructions.(2)我不想要这个;一是我不喜欢这种颜色,二是价格太高。Idon’twantthis;__________,Idon’tlikethecolour,and__________thepriceistoohigh.foronethingforanother15、specificadj.确切的;特定的adv.specifically确切地;具体地;特别地搭配:tobespecificbespecificto说得明确些(具体地说)特有的;独特的(2)具体地说,他已经34了。______________,heis34yearsold.Tobespecific(1)我给过你明确的提示。Igaveyouspecif6716、figuren.画像;身材;数字(1)她身材一向很好。Shehasalwayshadagoodfigure.(2)把数字“7”写在黑板上。Writethefigure“7”ontheblackboard搭配:figure(sb./sth)out弄懂,弄清楚,弄明白;计算出(金额或成本)(3)这种动物是这个地区特有的。Theanimal______________thisarea.isspecificto16、figuren.画像;身材;数字(1)她68Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto____itsreality.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoffB17、delicateadj.

脆弱的;易碎的;微妙的;容易生病的;精致的

adv.

delicately小心翼翼的;精心地n.delicacy脆弱;仔细;体贴;柔软(性)Thepresentsituationisvery69(1)Chinateacupsaredelicate.瓷茶杯是易碎的。(2)她容易生病的孩子使她筋疲力尽。Herdelicatechildmakeshertiredout.(3)Theinternationalsituationisvery____atpresent.A.perfectB.delicateC.slimD.slightB(1)Chinateacupsaredelicate7018、allergicadj.过敏的;对……过敏的;对……十分反感,厌恶搭配:beallergictosth.beallergictosb./sth对某物过敏对……十分反感(1)Somepatientsare_____topenicillin,sothereisatestbeforeinjection.A.alternativeB.alertC.allergicD.angryC句意:有些病人对青霉素过敏,所以注射前通常有测试。A项意为“供选择的”;B项“警觉的”;D项“愤怒的”18、allergicadj.过敏的;对……过敏的;对71(2)我十分反感奉承领导。I________________flatteringleadersamallergicto(3)你可以看得出他很讨厌做家务。Youcouldseehe________________housework.wasallergicto19、aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的,有冲劲的,有进取心的;好斗的,侵略的,挑衅性的adv.aggressively好争斗地;进取地n.

aggressiveness挑衅;进取n.aggression侵略,侵犯;挑衅(2)我十分反感奉承领导。I_______________72(1)Asuccessfulbusinessmanhastobeaggressive.一名成功的企业家必须有股冲劲。(2)Anaggressivecountryisalwaysreadytostartawar.一个好侵略的国家总是准备发动战争。(1)Asuccessfulbusinessmanha7320、intheflesh本人;活生生的(人),亲自(1)他们想去看他们的英雄本人。Theywanttoseetheirheroes____________.intheflesh(2)Heismorehandsome_______thaninhisphotos.A.inpersonB.onhisownC.bynatureD.inthefleshD句意:他本人比相片上的更帅气。A项意为“亲自,亲身”;B项“独自,一个人的”;C项“天生,生来”20、intheflesh本人;活生生的(人),亲7421、preferencen.

喜爱;偏爱(不可数名词);

更喜欢的人或物(可数名词)搭配:haveapreferenceforgive(a)preferencetoinpreferenceto更喜欢……给……以优惠;优待优先于;而不是(1)父母不应该流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。Parentsshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneoftheirchildren.21、preferencen.喜爱;偏爱(不可数名词75她比较喜欢咖啡而不是茶。She_____________________cofferatherthantea.hasapreferencefor(3)她选择学小提琴而不愿学钢琴。Shechosetolearntheviolin_____________________thepiano.inpreferenceto她比较喜欢咖啡而不是茶。hasapreferencef7622、appeal1、vi.

呼吁,要求,有感染力,求助于,诉诸(常与to连用)搭配:appealtosb.forsth.appealtosb.todosth.appealtosb.为某事向某人呼吁呼吁某人做某事(1)那些领导要求群众支持。Thoseleaders__________________________support.appealtothemassesfor(2)政府要求大家节约用水。Thegovernmentis_______________________savewater.appealingtoeveryoneto对某人有吸引力;使某人感兴趣22、appeal1、vi.呼吁,要求,有感染力,求77(3)这则广告对公众很有吸引力。Theadvertisement___________verymuch_____thepublic.

appealsto2、appealvt.将……上诉他们准备将这个案例向法院上诉。Theywill_______thiscase____thecourt.appealto(3)这则广告对公众很有吸引力。78Exercises1、Therainwasheavy,(and)____thelandedwasflooded.A.consequentlyB.howeverC.whateverD.butA2、Nowadayswiththehe

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