虚拟语气练习题集与答案解析

虚拟语气练习题集与答案解析虚拟语气练习题集与答案解析虚拟语气练习题集与答案解析虚拟语气练习题集与答案解析编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空：PartA.Ifpeople______(drive)moreslowly,therewouldn’tbesomanyaccidents.Ifyouhadworkedcarefully,you_____(notmake)somanymistakes.Theboatwouldn’thavedriftedaway,ifwe_____(tie)itup.IfIhadknownyoualready_____(have)atypewriter,I_____(not,buy)oneforyourbirthday.Ifhe_____(be)herethisafternoonIwouldgowithhim.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thematch_____(postpone).Butforyourhelp,we______(notbe)abletofinishtheworkintime.Ifit_____(not,be)fortheleadershipoftheParty,wewouldnothaveachievedsomuch.IwishI_____(study)hardwhileIwasyoung.Itisabouttimethatfence______(mend).Myrequestisthatwe______(hold)anothersessiontodiscusstheproblem.Itisstrangethatthecar_____(break)downatexactlythesameplacewhereit_____(break)downyesterday.Thebabysmiledasifhe_____(understand)whathismother_____(say).Hetalkedasifhe_____(do)alltheworkhimself,butinfactTomandI_____(do)mostofit.Ifonlywe_____(have)aphone!I’mtiredofqueuingoutsidethepublicphonebox.-----“Canwecomeinlatetomorrow”-----“I’dratheryou_____(come)inontime.”Helooksasifhe_____(be)illforalongtime.Healwaystalksasthoughhe______(address)apublicmeeting.Ifametal______(heat),itwillexpand.I_____(stay)homeifitrainsthisevening.PartB.Shewouldcallyouimmediatelyifshe_____(need)help.IfIhadseenthemovie,I_____(tell)youallaboutitnow.Ifhe_____(decide)earlier,hecouldhaveleftontheafternoonflight._______I_____(take)myumbrellawithmewhenI_____(come)outthismorning,I_____(notbe)sowetnow.Ifyouhadlistenedtome,you_____(notbe)insuchtroublenow.Iwishthey_____(stop)makingsomuchnoisesothatIcouldconcentrateonmywork.Itisinconceivablethathe_____(notsee)methatdayforI______(wave)toher.Whatapitythathegaveordersthatallthoselovelytrees_____(cut)down.Mr.Joneswouldrather_____(stay)homelastnight.Henrywouldratherthathisbrother_____(work)inthesamedepartmentashedoes.Electriccurrentflowsthroughaconductorasthoughit_____(be)afluid.We_____(invite)hertothepartybutwedidn’tknowthatshe______(already,come)backfromabroad.Today’sindustrialproduction______(be)impossiblewithoutthecontributionmadebythescienceofphysics.Ihatedriving.I’dmuchratheryou_____(drive).Theguests______(arrive)lastnight,butthereisstillnonewsaboutthem.Mother_____(feel)anxiousifIcamehomelate.EvenifI______(be)withyouthen,I______(can,not,do)muchforyou.Alessconscientiousman______(not,try)sohardtogetthisjobdone.Doyouwishthatyou______(have)asisterlikeherIsn’titsurprisingthathe______(have)twocaraccidentsduringthepastweek选择题：1.IfI_______you,I’djointhearmy.A.amB.wasC.wereD.wouldbe2.“Ifthesun______tomorrow,whatwouldwedo”A.willnotriseB.wouldnotriseC.didnotriseD.doesnotrise3.Ifyou______toseeMary,whatwouldyoutellherA.areB.willbegoingC.mustD.were4.Iwouldhavesaid“Hello”tohimifI______yourbrother.A.couldseeB.hadseenC.willseeD.willhaveseen5.Ifyouhadwantedtobuyarecord,what________A.wouldyoubuyB.hadyouboughtC.wouldyouhaveboughtD.wouldyoubebuying6.Ifthetabletshaddissolved,John______.A.wouldprobablydieB.hadprobablydiedC.probablywouldbediedD.wouldprobablyhavedied7.________ifyouhadlostyourwatchA.Hadn’tyoubeenupsetB.Wouldn’tyoubeupsetC.Weren’tyouupsetD.Wouldn’tyouhaveupset8.-----“IwassosorrytohearaboutJack.”-----“Ifhehadmademorefriendshere,hemight________.”A.havestayedB.havestayC.stayedD.stay9.IfIhadabike,I______ittoyouyesterday.A.wouldhavelentB.wouldlendC.wouldhavelendD.couldlend10.____________,Johnwouldnothavefailed.A.IfhehaslistenedtomeB.HadhelistenedtomeC.IfhelistenedtomeD.Ashelistenedtome11.HadAlicebeenmorehardworking,she________.A.hadnotfailedB.wouldnothavefailedC.wouldnotfailD.couldnotbefailed12.-----“Stevemadeareservationalready.”-----“______hechangehismind,hecancancelit.”A.ShouldB.WouldC.IfD.So13.Iwishedit_______butitdid.A.occurrednotB.didnotaccurC.hadnotoccurredD.wouldnotoccur14.I_______ProfessorJoneshadtaughtmethisequation.A.believeB.deeplythinkC.wishD.suppose15.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun_____aroundtheearth.A.circlesB.iscirclingC.becirclingD.werecircling16.Thecomputer“teacher”wastalkingwithhisstudentsasthoughit______ahumanteacher.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.be17.Janeappearsasthoughshe_______thesecret.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.hadknown18.Ifonlyshe_______ofAuntRuth!A.wasnotterriblysofrightenedB.werenotterriblysofrightenedC.benotsoterriblyfrightenedD.werenotsoterriblyfrightened19.-----“IthinkthattheSmithswereembarrassedbyJane’sgenerosity.”-----“Sheinsisted______itasagift.”A.nothemtoacceptB.theiracceptingC.thattheyacceptD.thattheyaccepted20.Thechairmanrequestedthat__________.A.themembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefullyB.theproblemweremorecarefullystudiedC.theproblemcouldbestudiedwithmorecareD.themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully21.-----“DidKathyhaveanyideasforJim”-----“Shesuggestedthathe______acardwithallofournamesonit.”A.sendB.sendsC.tosendD.sending22.Theideaisthatwe_______anunmannedspacecrafttoexploretheplanetfirst.A.willsendB.hadsentC.sendD.besent23.Itisnecessarythatthismachine-tool_______everyday.A.beoiledB.oilC.istobeoiledD.oiled24.-----“That’sabeautifulcoatinthewindow.”-----“Itcertainlyis.IfIhadthemoney______buyit.”A.I’dB.I’llC.ImayD.Ishall25.-----“Whydidn’tyouhelphim”-----“Iwouldhave______Ididn’thavethemoney.”A.ifB.andC.butD.otherwise26.Jillwouldratherwe_______now,butwemustgotowork.A.notleaveB.hadnotleftC.didn’tleaveD.nottobeleft27.I’djustassoon________thoseimportantpaperswithyou.A.thatyouwon’ttakeB.yournottakingC.pleasedon’tyoutakeD.youdidn’ttake28.Thehousemasterwasverystrict.Heaskedthatwe______televisiononweeknights.A.notwatchB.notbewatchingC.mustnotwatchD.shouldnothavewatched29.Ihadn’texpectedJamestoapologizebutIhadhoped________.A.himcallingmeB.thathewouldcallmeC.himtocallmeD.thathecallme30.__________atthepricelist,he’dhaveknownwhattoexpect.A.HadMr.RobinsonlookedB.IfMr.RobinsonlookedC.IfMr.RobinsonwouldhavelookedD.HadMr.Robinsonbeenlooking31.-----“ShallIopenthewindow”-----“I’drather_________.”A.youhadbetternotB.youdon’tC.youshouldn’tD.youdidn’t32.-----“Didyouhavetogotocourt”-----“No,Ididn’t,butIwould______ifmylawyerhadn’tbeensogood.”A.hadB.haveC.beD.do33.IfPeterhadenoughmoney,he_______onthetriptoLosAngeles.A.wouldhavegoneB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo34.IfyouhadbeeninShanghailastmonth,you________thegame.A.hadseenB.haveseenC.hadbeenseenD.wouldhaveseen35.Ifyouhadn’ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we’d______therebynow.A.beB.getC.havegotatD.havebeen36.IftheWatergateIncident_______Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.A.hadnotoccurredB.didnotoccurC.wasnotoccurringD.wouldnotoccur37.Alan_______thepartyifhe’dgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.couldmissD.missed38.-----“Yourpicturesarebeautiful!”-----“We_______moreifwehadn’trunoutoffilm.”A.wouldtakeB.hadtakenC.willhavetakenC.wouldhavetaken39.Peterwishesthathe________lawinsteadofliteraturewhenhewasincollege.A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.couldstudyD.wouldstudy40.-----“Icouldn’ttalktoMrs.Khandaryverywell,becausemyArabicisn’tverygoodyet.”-----“_________there,hewouldhavebeenabletointerpretforyou.”A.IfJohnwereB.JohnhadbeenC.HadJohnbeenD.WereJohn41.___________,Geraldwouldhavebeenarichman.A.WashetoenterbusinessB.WereheenteredbusinessC.HadheenteredbusinessD.Ifhewastoenterbusiness42._________,weshallgoonapicnic.A.ShouldtheweatherbefineB.IftheweatherwerefineC.HadtheweatherbeenfineD.Weretheweathertobefine43.-----“IwishI________theorientationprogramyesterday.”-----“It’stoobadthatyou_________.Wemetalotofpeople.”A.hadattended…didn’tB.hadattended…hadn’tC.attended…didn’tD.couldattend…haven’t44.-----“Doyouwantmetolendyousomemoney”-----“Iwishyou__________,Icanpayyoubacknextweek.”A.shouldB.didC.mightD.would45.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI_______toit.A.hadnotgoneB.havenotgoneC.didnotgoD.couldnothavegone46.Iftheirpassport_______allright,they_______arrested.A.were…wouldn’tbeB.hadbeen…wouldn’thavebeenC.are…mustn’tbeD.shouldbe…wouldn’tbe47.IfonlyI_________howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.shouldknowD.knew48.Thethicksmogcoveredthewholecity.Itwasasifagreatblackblanket______overit.A.hadbeenthrownB.werethrownC.bethrownD.hadthrown49.Hespokeinaquiet,distinctvoice,asthoughhisthought_________.A.wasfarawayB.hadbeenfarawayC.werefarawayD.wentfaraway50.IfIhadonlyreadallthebooksbeforeI________thelecture!A.wouldhaveattendedB.attendedC.hadattendedD.haveattended51.Iwouldhavebeenabletohelphim,butI_______sobusy.A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasD.wouldbe52.-----“Wherehaveyoubeen”-----“Igotcaughtinthetraffic;_______Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.”A.howeverB.althoughC.anywayD.otherwise53.Itisdesirablethattheairplane_______aslightaspossible.A.wasB.beC.isD.were54.I_______dothatifIweregiventhechoice.A.wouldrathernotB.wouldnotratherC.rathernotD.hadrathernot55.Everybodyhasarrived.It’stimewe_________.A.wouldstartB.shallstartC.startedD.hadstart56.-----“Mrs.WilliamscanspeakJapanese.”-----“Butshewouldrather_______Englishwithus.”A.speakB.spokeC.tospeakD.hadspoken57.JohnwouldratherthatJane_______tothepartyyesterdayevening.A.didnotgoB.notgoC.hadnotgoneD.wouldn’tgone58.-----“What’sthematterwithHarry”-----“Idon’tknow,buthecertainlylooks______hehadlosthisbestfriend.”A.thatB.sothatC.likeD.asif59.Hisadvicehasmadethedesignbetterthanit________.A.wouldotherwisehavebeenB.wouldbeotherwiseC.hasotherwisebeD.hadotherwisebeen60.-----“I’msurprisedtolearnthatyou’regoingback.”-----“Yes,IhadhopedthatI_______havetogobackagain,butImust.”A.didn’tB.wouldn’tC.won’tD.mustn’t辨认并改正错误：IshouldbemosthappytogodownwithyoubutIwasverybusyrightthen.(havebeen)Ifhergreatgrandfatherwouldhavelivedthreemoredayshewouldhavebeen100yearsold.(hadlived)IfGeorgeWashingtonwerepresidenttoday,IwouldhavewonderedwhathewoulddoabouttheUnitedStates’foreignaffairsintheMiddleEast.(wonder)ItwassuggestedthatPedrostudiesthematerialmorethoroughlybeforeattemptingtopasstheexamination.(study)Hegaveordersthatthehorsesweremadereadyatonceashewaspressedfortime.(shouldbe)Thescientistthinksitnecessarythatalltheinventionsofmankindmustbeusedforgood,notforevil.(should)Wefeltlikewehadlostafriendwhentheforemanalongwithhisfourassistantswasunfairlydischarged.(feltasif)Ifyouwenttolastnight’sgame,Iamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedseeingourteamwin.(hadbeento)Ifyouhavebeenlivingheresince1956,isn’titabouttimeyoustarttolookforsomewherenicertolive(started)ThelawIamreferringtorequiresthateveryonewhoownsacarhasaccidentinsurance.(have)Iwouldratherthattheydidnottravelduringthebadweather,buttheyinsistthattheymustreturnhometoday.(should)Thepoliticalcandidatetalkedasthoughshehasalreadybeenelectedtothepresidency.(had)Ifacrisiswastooccur,thoseunfamiliarwiththeprocedureswouldnotknowhowtohandlethesituation.(were)Manydeadpeoplewouldnowbealiveiftheydidnotattempttoreturnforsomething.(hadnotattempted)OnlyifAlberthadtoldmebeforelastFriday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowit’stoolate.(Ifonly)IfMoniquehadnotattendedtheconference,shewouldnevermeetheroldfriendDanwhomshehadnotseenforyears.(havemet)IfIbroughtwithmeacamerawhentheaccidenthappenedyesterdayImighthavetakenapictureofitmyself.(hadbrought)HowIwishJohnknewhowtoapplygrammaticalrulesproperlyandrecognizethefactthatheisnearlyalwaysinthewrong!(recognized)IfJohnweretoresignandifHenrywereelectedtotakehisplaceweshouldhavehadmorevigorousleadership.(删除)Youmayprefertotravelbyplane,butiftheweatherisbad,youmighthavetousethetraininstead.(may)翻译下列句子：我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好！我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。有人建议我们举行一次讲演比赛。你其实可以让我帮助你的。现在是认真研究这个问题的时候了。真遗憾他竟然忘记通知你们这件事了。如果她不是一直刻苦练习，她的钢琴就不可能弹得这么好。9.他不太注意学习方法，要不然他就不会落在别人后面。10.他看起来好像是刚睡醒似的。11.对这些学生的全部要求是努力学习，遵守规章制度。12.他昨天非常忙，否则他就来参加我们的联欢会（get-together）了。Key:用所给动词的适当形式填空：PartA:1.drove2.wouldn’thavemade3.hadtied4.have/wouldnothavebought5.shouldbe/were/w