新视野大学英语Book2-Unit 7翻译

新视野大学英语Book2-Unit7翻译新视野大学英语Book2-Unit7翻译新视野大学英语Book2-Unit7翻译xxx公司新视野大学英语Book2-Unit7翻译文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度Unit7,Book2OptionalListening1Mark:IparticipatedintheNebutaFestivallastAugust.Itwasalotoffun!First,Iwenttoalocalshoptorentahaneto---that’sthecostumeyouwear.It’seasy…..anyonecandoitandanyonecandanceinthefestival.Theparadeisloudandbeautiful.Peoplebeatdrumsanddancearound.TheonlybadpartwaswhenIinjuredmyanklefromtoomuchdancing!Atnight,aftertheparade,wewatchedsomebeautifulfloatsgodowntheriver.Marissa:IspenttwomonthstravelingthroughIndiawithmybestfriend.OneofmybestmemoriesistheHoliFestival.WEwenttoalocalstoreandboughtsomecoloredpowder.Thenwemixeditwithwater.Onthedayofthefestival,someonegavemeawaterpistol.Ifilleditwithmycoloredwaterandstartedshootingeveryone.Ievensprayedapoliceofficer!Whatamess!Ittookalongtimebeforethecolorcameoutofmyskin.背景知识：NebutaFestival:睡魔节于8月2日到7日在位于日本主岛本州北端的青森市举行。它曾经是七夕节的一部分。七夕节是一个传统节日，按照日本的旧历法，在第七个月的第七天举行。那一天大概相当于现代历法的8月7日睡魔节的特点是日本武士形状的灯笼巡游。灯笼是木头或竹子结构，外面糊上纸。纸上的图案——大多数武士是历史上著名的将领或歌舞伎中尽人皆知的人物。一些人物有着似乎正在注视着你的眼睛！有的人物甚至是孩子们画的。HoliFestival:每年2～3月举行，庆祝时间的长短不一。洒红节又是印历的新年。传说从前有一个暴君不允许人民信奉大神毗湿奴。他的儿子却坚持敬奉大神。暴君便指使自己的妹妹、女妖霍利卡在一个月圆之夜烧死王子。翌日清晨，当国中的百姓带着盛水的器具赶去救人时，却发现王子安然无恙，而霍利卡已化作灰烬。这是大神毗湿奴保佑的结果，人们便将7种颜色的水泼向王子以示庆祝。因此，人们把每年印历12月的望日定为洒红节。洒红节的第二天，人们便用水和各种颜料互相泼撒、涂抹。夜晚，人们把用草和纸扎的霍利卡像抛入火堆中烧毁。OptionalListening2Dan:Ok,Marcia,that’sit.Ithinkwe’refinishedwiththeplanting.Marcia:Yeah,Dan,weshouldreviewthedetailsonemoretime.Dan:Allright.Marcia:So,Dan,let’ssee…you’regoingtomeetMomandDadan8:00attherestaurant,right?

Dan:That’sright.Marcia:Remembertokeepthemattherestaurantuntil9:30.That’sreallyimportant.Don’tcomehomeearly!Dan:Iknow,Iknow.Youneedtimetopreparefortheparty.Marcia:Exactly.Theycan’tcomehomeearly…oritwillruinthesurprise.Dan:AfterIgototherestaurant,whatareyougoingtodo?

Marcia:I’mgoingtoputupthedecorationsfortheparty.AndI’mgoingtocalltheguestsandtellthemtocomeover.Dan:Also,don’tforgettopickupthecake.Marcia:You’reright.Dan:Thisisexciting.Boy,areMomandDadgoingtobesurprised!.Carnival:嘉年华源于《圣经》中的一个故事：有一个魔鬼把耶稣困在旷野里，40天没有给耶稣吃东西，耶稣虽然饥饿，却没有接受魔鬼的诱惑。后来，为了纪念耶稣在这40天中的荒野禁食，信徒们就把每年复活节前的40天时间作为自己斋戒及忏悔的日子，这40天中，人们不能食肉，娱乐，生活肃穆沉闷，所以在斋期开始前的一周或半周内，人们会专门举行宴会、舞会、游行，纵情欢乐，而嘉年华最初的含义就是“告别肉食”。如今已没有多少人坚守大斋期之类的清规戒律，但传统的狂欢活动却保留了下来，成为人们一个重要节日。OptionalListening3CelebrateMardiGrasinNewOrleans!MardiGrasfallsonaTuesdayaboutsixweeksbeforeEaster,aholidayinMarchorApril.BeforeMardiGrasevenbegins,thereareoverseventyparadesofdazzlingfloats.Comejoinusforafestivalyouwillneverforget!Tipsforvisitors:Planahead.ManyhotelsstarttakingreservationsforMardiGrasinAugust.Togettheroomyouwant,callearly,don’twaituntilJanuary.Planyourtransportation.ManyStreetsareclosedtocars,andbusandstreetcarschedulesareoftenchanged.Gethereearly.Plantoarriveaboutfourhoursaheadofanybigparade.ForthepopularSundaynightparade,findaspaceinthemorning.Youmightneedajacket,sunglasses,anumbrella,orallthree.CatchMardiGras“throws”.Peoplerideonfloatsintheparadesandgive“throws”tothecrowd.Jumpuptocatchbeads,plasticcoins,cups,andtoyanimals.Bringaplasticbagtoholdyourtreasures.MardiGras:在基督徒的世界里，从复活节前第七个星期三起，到复活节前夕的40天是封斋期。既然随后要斋戒那么长的时间，之前当然要大吃大喝、狂欢胡闹一番。斋戒前最后的一个星期二被称作“油腻星期二(FatTuesday)”。MardiGras在法语中的意思就是“油腻星期二”。MARDIGRAS油腻的礼拜二，天主教节日。MARDIGRAS是法语，直译为“油腻的礼拜二”，也称为“忏悔礼拜二”，是大斋期之前狂欢节的最后一天。许多天主教国家庆祝这一节日。法国移民将这一节日引进美国。路易斯安那州的新奥尔良以及法国尼斯、巴西里约热内卢是庆祝着仪节日的最有名的三个城市，庆祝的方式有露天表演、彩车游行和化装舞会。Optional4Agroundhogisasmallanimalcoveredwithbrownfur.Itlivesinaholeintheground.Duringthewinter,itstaysundergroundandsleepsandeats.Whenpeopleseethegroundhoginthewinter,theythinkspringiscomingsoon.PunxsutawneyPeteisagroundhog.HelivesinPunxsutawney,Pennsylvania.OnFebruary2,Pete’shometowncomesalive---asmanyas30,000sightseergathertocelebrateGroundhogDay.Beginninginthemorning,theywatchforPetetocomeoutofhishole.Mostyearshecomesout,seeshisshadow,andrunsbackintothehole.ThatmeanstherewillbeatleastsixAfterPeteappears,thepeopleofPunxsutawneycelebrate.Thereisabarbecue,acolorfulfestivalinthepark,asouvenirshowandasale,andevenastorytellingfestival.ThereisalottodointhislittletownonGroundhogDay!Peteisafamousgroundhog.In1986,hemetthepresidentoftheUnitedStates.TherewasabigHollywoodmoviemadeabouthimin1993.Andin1995,hewasaguestontheOpUnfortunately,Petehasseenhisshadowabout85percentofthetimesincethetraditionstartedin1887.Let’shopenextyearisdifferent.GroundhogDay:每年2月2日人们聚集在美国宾夕法尼亚州蓬格斯苏塔维尼，庆祝一年一度的“土拨鼠日”。这一天土拨鼠“菲尔”会出洞寻找自己的影子，如果找到，意味着严冬将继续。而今年的“预测”则是春天将会早早到来。Keys:OL1:A.Mark:Nebuta;Marisa:Holi.B.Mark:2,4,1,3;Marisa:2,4,3,1.OL2A.1.c;2.a.B.M;D;M;M;D.sC.getsverycrowded;afteryouarrive;Themostimportantevent;justrelaxandhavefun;before;finishes;OL3A.FTFTFTB.1.Youmightneedajacket,sunglasses,anumbrella,orallthree.2.Getthereearly,about4hoursaheadofbigparades.FortheSundaynightparade,fi