雅思阅读真题剑桥系列4-8词汇

雅思阅读真题剑桥系列4-8词汇雅思阅读真题剑桥系列4-8词汇雅思阅读真题剑桥系列4-8词汇资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月雅思阅读真题剑桥系列4-8词汇版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：DAY1education教育

aspect方面

community社区、社会

reflect反映、表现

attitude态度、看法

unspoken未说出口的、没人理睬的

belief信仰、信念

custom风俗

curriculum课程

assessment评价、评估

expectation期待、期望behave做出行为-动词

behavior行为rule准则、规章

cover覆盖、包含

duty职责、义务

conduct行为、操行

virtuous有道德的

proper适当的、有礼貌的

manner礼貌

marry结婚

company陪伴

permit允许、许可dye染

loiter闲逛、虚度

function功能、典礼church教堂regularly有规律地、有规则地

alcohol酒精、酒

Bible《圣经》countryschool乡村学校

coal煤

bucket桶

sweep打扫、清扫tidy整齐的、整洁的

despite虽然、尽管

stipulate规定、保证content内容

arithmetic算术

Christianity基督教

literacy有文化、有读写能力

religious宗教上的corporal身体的、肉体的（同义词：physical）stick棍子

strap皮带naughty调皮的、顽皮的unruly不守规矩的、不受约束的

schooling学校教育engage从事caretaking关心、照料DAY2nevertheless然而、不过creatively具有创造性地

stimulate刺激、激励

strict严格的、严谨的

protocol草案、协议

illegal非法的、违法的

hit打、打击

dismiss开除、解雇instantly马上、立刻（同义词：quickly,rapidly,immediately）secular现世的、非宗教的

acceptable可以接受的、合意的appropriate适当的sophistication混合、混乱workplace工作场所、车间career职业

expand膨胀、发展

challenge挑战diverse不同的

researcher研究者cleaner清洁员

societal社会的fill填充、填补smack用掌拍打/击打silence静、安静

method方法influence影响

discipline学科、纪律

participate参加、参与achievement成就

similar相似的

lifestyle生活方式

ownership所有权、拥有权diverse不同的（同义词：different,various,avarietyof,varied,arangeof）

pupil小学生

consider考虑

length长度

topic主题inflexible不灵活的、不能融通的

arrangement安排loose宽松的、自由的

cactus仙人掌relate有联系、有关系dry干燥的（反义词：humid湿润的、wet潮湿的）sandy沙的、沙质的

rocky多岩石的desert沙漠distance距离tall高的（反义词：short矮的）across横向的traditional传统的（同义词：conventional,conservative,orthodox）DAY3hunter猎人harsh荒无人烟的material材料、原料、物资possessions财产（动词形式：possess拥有、占有、持有）unemployment失业poverty贫穷、贫困alcoholism酗酒tribe部落、部族disappear消失、不见lifestyle生活方式attractive具有吸引力的outsider外界的人crop农作物、庄稼originate起源、来自（衍生词：origin起因、原有、起源-名词，original最初的、原始的、独创的-形容词）staple主要的garlic大蒜ginger生姜headache头痛toothache牙痛magnolia玉兰类植物cancer癌症cure治愈disease疾病hunger饥饿、渴望famine饥荒starving饥饿（但形容饥饿的程度比较深，都快要饿死了）survive生存、存活strength力量、力气energy能量、活力normal正常的、常态的chemical化学的；化学制品、化学药品scientist科学家（衍生词：science科学）discover发现、发觉（衍生词：discovery发现）contain包含、包括（同义词：involve,include,consistof）substance物质

stomach胃、胃部brain大脑heart心脏lung肺部kidney肾full满的（反义词：empty空的）pharmaceutical制药的promising有希望的、有前途的

obesity肥胖

adult成年人estimate估计、评估overweight超重的obese肥胖的simple简单的、朴素的nourishing有营养的DAY4afford负担、承担expensive昂贵的fatty富含脂肪的slim苗条的、纤细的healthy健康的descendant子孙、后代ready-made现成的、做好的convenient便利的、便捷的taste味道fat脂肪；肥的、胖的salt盐solution解决办法、解决方案ideal理想的right权利；正确的secret秘密；秘密的profit利润

herd放牧cow奶牛diet食物majority主要、多数（反义词：minority少数）scarce匮乏的、稀缺的sort种类、类别compare比较desire渴望overcome克服、解决ancient古代的、远古的major主要的issue问题appear出现、看来financial财政的、金融的spread传播、蔓延、伸展supply供给、供应addiction沉溺、上瘾widespread分布广泛的、普遍的cruel残忍的、残酷的unkind不仁慈的、无情的alive活着的prickly多刺的solid固体powder粉末maintain维持、继续drought干旱tongue舌头、说话方式well-known众所周知的、有名的advertisement广告（衍生词：advertise做广告、登广告-动词；advertiser登广告者、广告客户-名词；advertising广告业、广告-动名词）main主要的、重要的aim目的、目标honest（反义词：dishonest不忠实的、不诚实的-形容词）rarely很少地、罕见地（衍生词：rare稀罕的、杰出的）puffery鼓吹、吹捧worldwide全世界的DAY5statement（衍生词：state）term学期、条款、术语develop发展exaggerate夸张、夸大claim声称、主张legal合法的（反义词：illegal违法的、非法的-形容词）prove证明、证实licence执照、许可证lie说谎vague含糊的、暧昧的class把ÿ分类、把ÿ分等级option选择（衍生词：choice）expression表达salesperson售货员、销售员（同义词：seller）evaluation评价、估计（衍生词：evaluate评价、评估-动词）product产品、产物（衍生词：produce产物、农产品，生产、制造-名词、动词，production生产、产品）objective客观的subjective主观的identify识别、鉴别（衍生词：identity身份、特性-名词，identification辨认、鉴定，identifiable可以识别的、可以鉴别的-形容词，identifiably可以识别地、可以鉴别地-副词）document文件、文档（衍生词：documentary文件的，纪录片-形容词，名词）notion观念、想法（衍生词：note注意、记录-名词）caveat警告、告诫transaction交易（衍生词：transact交易、处理-动词）initially最初、开头（衍生词：initial最初的、初始的）property财产、特征deal交易、生意（衍生词：dealer生意人）Latin拉丁语、拉丁语的basically基本上、主要地（衍生词：basic基本的-形容词，basis基础、基本-名词）mean意思是、意谓responsibility责任、职责（衍生词：response响应、反应-名词，respond回答、响应-动词，responsible有责任的、负责的-形容词）check检查、核对payment报酬、支付（衍生词：pay支付、给予-名词，payable可支付的-形容词）defect过失、缺点（衍生词：defective有缺陷的）deliberately蓄意地、故意地（衍生词：deliberate深思熟虑的、故意的）conceal隐藏、隐蔽（衍生词：concealment隐藏、隐蔽-名词）policy政策、方针proof证据、校对affect影响competitor竞争对手、竞争者（衍生词：compete竞争、比赛-动词，competition竞争、比赛-名词）statistics统计学（衍生词：statistic,statistical统计的、统计学的-形容词）run运转、运行（同义词：manage,operate）investigate调查、研究（衍生词：investigation调查、研究-名词，investigator调查人-名词）insurance保险finance金融、财政（衍生词：financial财政的、金融的）service服务therefore因此、所以（衍生词：so,thus）careful小心的、仔细的（衍生词：care关心、顾虑-动词）factual事实的、实际的（衍生词：fact事实、实情-名词）assertion主张、断言（衍生词：assert声称、断言-动词）regarding关于DAY6quality品质、质量goods货物、物品oversee监视、检查validity有效性council理事会、委员会authority权威、权利overstep踏过、越过limit极限、限度raise提出generate产生（衍生词：generation产生、一代-名词）strategy战略、策略（衍生词：strategic,strategically战略的、策略的-形容词）superlative最高的various不容的、多种多样的（衍生词：variety品种、种类，vary改变、变更-动词）specific具体的（衍生词：specifically具体地、明确地-副词，specification详述、规范-名词）concern关心、关注mislead误导（衍生词：lead引导-动词）false错误的prevent阻止、预防（衍生词：preventable可以预防的、可以阻止的-形容词）understandably可以理解地（衍生词：understand理解-动词，understandable可以理解的-形容词）object反对、抗议（同义词：refuse,refute,argueagainst）untruthful不真实的、虚伪的（衍生词：truth事实、真理-名词，true真实的、真正的-形容词，truthful诚实的-形容词）unfair不公平的（衍生词：fair公平的-形容词）advantage优势、优点（反义词：disadvantage略势、缺点-名词）court法院、法庭、球场clarify澄清、阐明（衍生词：clarification澄清-名词）boundary边界、分界线acceptable可以接受的（衍生词：accept接受-名词）best-loved最喜爱的favorite喜欢的人、物或事情brand牌子make品牌similarly相似地、相似的是（衍生词：similar相似的-形容词）expect期待、期望（衍生词：expectation期望、期待-名词）expectable预料中的-形容词，unexpectable无法预料的-形容词boast自夸consider考虑、照顾considerate考虑周到的-形容词，considerable值得考虑的，相当多的-形容词，consideration考虑-名词deceptive带有欺骗性的deception欺骗-名词primary初级的、主要的inform告知monitor监督、监管ensure确保、保证argue争论、辩论technique技术、技巧、手段technical技术的、技巧的-形容词，technician技师、技术员DAY7otherwise另外、否则unnoticed被忽视的、未被注意到的notice注意、观察-动词，noticeable显而易见的-形容词，unnoticeable不明显的-形容词crowded拥挤的、塞满的crowd拥挤、塞满-动词aspect方面relatively相对地relative相关的、相对的-形容词，relate联系-动词harmless无害的harm损害、伤害-名词，harmful有害的、伤害的-形容词integral完整的、整体的integrate整合、结合-动词，integration联合、结合-名词detect发觉、探测detective察觉的、侦探的-形容词delight高兴、欣喜delightful高兴的、欣喜的、令人愉快的-形容词discount折扣fee费、费用description描述、记叙describe描述、记叙-动词discussion讨论discuss讨论-动词issue问题comparison比较compare比较、对比-动词contrast对照、对比guilty内疚的、有罪的guilt内疚、罪行-名词summary总结summarize总结definition定义define下定义-动词determine决定、确定determination决定、确定-名词chainsaw链锯recent最近的、近期的recently最近地、近期地-副词reality现实realistic现实的-形容词realization意识realize意识、了解到-动词detailed详尽的、详细的detail细节、详情-名词gasoline汽油同义词petrol汽油DAY8own拥有owner拥有者advantage优势、优点disadvantage缺点mobility灵活机动性specific具体的specify详述、说明-动词，specification详述、规范-名词vital生死攸关的、重大的

affair事物、事件

automobile汽车（同义词：car,vehicle）relationship关系、关联

love-hate爱恨的

cherish珍爱、怀抱undeniably不可否认的convenient（衍生词：convenience）industry工业、产业、行业commerce商业（衍生词：commercial商业的-形容词）prosper（衍生词：prosperous）unfortunately不幸地fortune运气、命运-名词，fortunate幸运的、幸福的-形容词，fortunately幸运地、幸福地-副词downside负面、缺点upside正面、优点pollution污染manufacture制造manufacturer制造商-名词，manufacturing制造业-名词purpose-build依某种目的而建造

factory工厂（同义词：plant,mill）entrepreneur企业家

launch投放、开发、发起

admirable值得赞美的、极美的philosophy哲理、哲学

venture冒险、风险

desire想往、期望motoring驾车

afford承担affordable可承担的、可负担的-形容词，unaffordable不可承担的、不可负担的-形容词ultra-affordable最终可以负担的

so-called所谓的

determine决定、确定

status身份、地位

comfort舒适、安慰

protection保护protect保护-动词，protective予以保护的、保护的-形容词previous在前的、早先的DAY9vehicle交通工具、车辆two-wheeled两轮的scooter小型摩托车

three-wheeled三轮的motorized机动化的、摩托化的motor汽车rickshaw人力车transport运输potential潜在的、可能的；潜力、潜能extensive广泛的、广大的predictable可预测的predict预测、预言-动词，unpredictable不可预测的-形容词explosion爆发、爆炸inevitable不可避免的inescapable不可逃避的unavoidable不可避免的wisdom智慧、明智warning警告、预告consequence后果massive大量的compelling强迫的、引人注目的argument争论、辩论definite明确的、一定的connection关系、连接worsen恶化、损害worse更坏的、更恶略的-形容词respectively各自地、分别地personally个人地individually单个地subjectively主观地critical批评的、危机的、严重的release释放dramatically极大地、引人注目地strikingly醒目地noticeably值得注意地remarkably显著地affect影响concern考虑、忧虑stuck被卡住

import进口export出口approximately大约地、大概地（同义词：nearly,about,around）dependence依赖、依靠dependent依赖的、依靠的-形容词，independence独立、自主-名词，independent独立的、自主的-形容词effect效果、结果uniquely唯一地、独特地DAY10solution解答、解决办法benefit利益drawback缺点applaud称赞、赞同mode方式、模式descendant子孙、后代、后裔（同义词offspring）regard看待、当作

original最初的、原始的（衍生词：origin起源、根源-名词，originate起源、发生-动词invention发明invent发明、创造-动词percentage百分比、百分率conventional习俗的、传统的traditional传统的orthodox正统地conservative保守的elite精锐、精华crisis危机unfair不公平的（衍生词：fair）公平的-形容词）decrease减少、降低（衍生词：reduce,diminish,cutback,fall,drop）negative被动的（反义词：positive主动的）synonym同义词overcrowding拥挤的、阻塞的

approve赞成、同意chilling恐怖的purchaser消费者purchase消费-动词，purchasing消费的-形容词violent暴力的、强烈的（衍生词：violence暴力-名词）whereby凭什么、为何compensation补偿（衍生词：compensate偿还、补偿-动词favorable赞成的、有利的

traffic交通congestion拥塞（同义词：jam,conjunction,gridlock）cycling骑脚踏车（衍生词：bicycle脚踏车，cyclist骑脚踏车的人）stuck被粘住的（衍生词：stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词）breathe呼吸、发出diesel柴油机、柴油味

fume（浓烈或难闻的）烟、气commute（乘坐交通工具）往来college大学、学院

issue问题；发行despite不论、尽管flyover过街天桥lane街道、车道（同义词street,road,avenue,pathway）consideration考虑、体谅（衍生词：consider考虑、体谅-动词，considerable值得考虑的、数量相当大的-形容词，considerate考虑周到的-形容词）car-friendly汽车友好型的humble微贱的、粗陋的restrict限制Cambridge4TEST1ignore=paynoattention=notpayanyattention=takenonotice=nottakeanynotice忽略，无视v.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.mistakenview=misconception错误的观点n.easytoreach=accessible容易达到的adj.change=modify(modification)改变v.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.investigate=makeinquiries=enquiries=gointo=probe=lookinto调查v.where=geographicallocation表地点important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因tect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.newspapers,television=media媒体n.wheretolive=habitat居住地n.getwarmer=globalwarming变暖n.contributeto=playapart有助于v.survive=continuingexistence幸存，活下来v.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.linkto=beconnectedwith=belinkedwith把…和…相联系v.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.poor=bad=badly=notverygood=nogoodatsomething=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.mating=courtship交配.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.goodvisionability=visionisobviouslymoreusefulÿ好的视力best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=numberone=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=betakenaback=startled感到惊讶的adj.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.blind=cannotsee瞎的adj.Cambridge4TEST2initiative=onyourown/byyourself=independently=onyourowninitiative=underyourownsteam=tobethepersonwhostartssomething=plan=law主动的，自发的adj.主动权n.increase=goup=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pickup=widen=beontheincrease=intensify=expand=buildup上升，增加v.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bringup教学v.morethanonelanguage=bilingual=sb'ssecondlanguage多种语言n.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose决定v.youngpeople=teenager=youth=inyourteens=adolescent=minor年轻人munity=allthepeopleinaparticulararea,city,countryetc.群体，团体，社区n.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.fail=failure=notsucceed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=beafailure=gowrong=notwork=donogood=fallthrough失败v.endanger=toputsomeoneorsomethingindangerofbeinghurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.inevitable=certaintohappenandimpossibletoavoid不可避免的adj.differfrom=unusual与ÿ不同v.reluctant=unwilling=notwilling=dragyourfeet=beloathtodosomething=conservative勉强的adj.consult=asksomebody'sadvice=seekadvice=get/obtainadvice资询v.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个therapist=someonewhohasbeentrainedtogiveaparticularformoftreatmentforphysicalormentalillness临床医学家n.retrain=takingcourses再教育v.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的plaint=complain=makeacomplaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.beneficial=begoodforyou/dosomebodygood=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.physical=relatingtothebody=bodily身体的adj.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.accompany=with=together=alongwith=comewit陪伴,伴随mental=relatingtothehealthorstateofsomeone'smind精神上的，心理的adj.possible=possibility=can=potential=thereisachance/possibility可能的adj.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut减少n.class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.peer=yourpeersarethepeoplewhoarethesameageasyou,orwhohavethesametypeofjob,socialclassetc同伴n.defensive=usedorintendedtoprotectsomeoneorsomethingagainstattack

防御n.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics方法，功略n.assist=help=aid=withtheaidof帮助v.specific=give(somebody)moredetails=expandon=enlargeon=gointomore=greaterdetail=bemorespecific=bemoreexplicit=elaborate特定的adj.substance=aparticulartypeofsolid,liquid,orgas物质n.surroundings=environment=circumstance环境n.engage=givesomebodyajob=employ=takeon=appoint=recruit=signup雇佣bine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.survival=thestateofcontinuingtoliveorexist幸存n.Cambridge4TEST3quotation=asentenceorphrasefromabook,speechetcwhichyourepeatinaspeechorpieceofwritingbecauseitisinterestingoramusing引言n.exemplify=example=case=instance=tobeaverytypicalexampleofsomething=togiveanexampleofsomething例证v.explain=tell=saywhat/why/whereetc=show=demonstrate=gothrough=throw/shedlighton=setout解释v.outline=todescribesomethinginageneralway,givingthemainpointsbutnotthedetails概述v.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.encourage=persuade=persuasion=getsomebodytodosomething=influence=encourage=talksomebodyinto=putsomebodyupto鼓励v.loan=anamountofmoneythatyouborrowfromabanketc.贷款n.poverty=beingpoor贫穷n.crime=illegalactivitiesingeneral犯罪n.reject=torefusetoaccept,believein,oragreewithsomething

拒绝v.employ=givesomebodyajob=takeon=engage=appoint=recruit=signup雇佣v.courier=apersonorcompanythatispaidtotakepackagessomewhere快递员n.storage=keep=store=keepsomethinginstorage=preserve存储n.facility=rooms,equipment,orservicesthatareprovidedforaparticularpurpose设备n.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive=determinedtobesuccessful,rich,powerfuletc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.effort=totryveryhardtodosomething=attempt=campaign=drive努力n.feature=apartofsomethingthatyounoticebecauseitseemsimportant,interesting,ortypical；apartoftheland,especiallyapartthatyoucansee:apartofsomeone'sface,suchastheireyes,noseetc特点n.planet=theworld=earth/Earth=theglobe地球n.unpredictable=can'tsay/tell=unforeseeable=itremainstobeseen无法预测的adj.machinery=machines,especiallylargeones=asystemorsetofprocessesfordoingsomething=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism机械n.ultimate=someone'sultimateaimistheirmainandmostimportantaim,thattheyhopetoachieveinthefuture=final最终的，根本的adj.atmosphere=thefeelingthataneventorplacegivesyou=themixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheEarth气氛;大气n.occur=happen=takeplace=thereis=comeabout=comeup=turnup=arise=strike发生v.expand=getbigger=grow=swellup=stretch扩张，扩大v.form=type=waysomethingis/appears=shape形式n.emerge=appear=becomevisible=comeintoview/comeintosight=comeout=reappear出现v.emit=tosendoutgas,heat,light,soundetc发出，放射n.situation=circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.self-conscious=worriedandembarrassedaboutwhatyoulooklikeorwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou自觉的n.generate=tomakesomeonehaveaparticularfeeling=form=produce=create产生v.various=thereareseveraldifferenttypesofthatthing=different=avarietyofsomething=differing=varying=anassortmentofsomething=assorted=amixofsomething=amixtureofsomething各种各样的adj.convenient=athingorwayofdoingsomethingthatiseasyandquick;atimeorarrangementthatisconvenient方便的adj.objective=impartial=neutral=nottakesides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.enquiry=investigate=makeinquiries/enquiries=gointo=probe=lookinto=solve=beunderinvestigation调查observe=notice=cansee/cantell=see=spot=detect=notebecomeaware/conscious=catch

somebody'seye=perceive观察ment=remark=thingtosay=point=statement=announcement=declaration=observation评论include=consistof=comprise=becomposedof=bemadeupof包含，包括v.focuson=dealsonlywith=concentrate专注于v.affect=haveaneffect=haveanimpact=takeeffect=makeadifference=impact影响v.gainedfrom=comefrom=bebasedon=originate=gobackto=haveitsoriginsin=haveitsrootsin=derivefrom/bederivedfrom=developfrom/evolvefrom产生于ÿ.V.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain=afeelingofworryaboutsomethingimportant关心，担心n.Cambridge4TEST4official=formal=authorized=on(the)record官方的，正式的adj.athletic=physicallystrongandgoodatsport=fit=beinshape=beingoodcondition运动的ensive=involvingalotofactivity,effort,orcarefulattentioninashortperiodoftime=rapid=crashcourse密集的，加强的adj.burst=ashortsuddeneffortorincreaseinactivity=burstofanger/enthusiasm/temperetc爆炸，突发recognize=know=identify=pickout=tell认出，承认v.inadequate=notenough=toolittle=few=scarce=insufficient=beinshortsupply=lackofsomething=beshort不足的adj.develop=comefrom=bebasedon=originate=gobackto=haveitsoriginsin=haveitsrootsin=derivefrom=bederivedfrom=befoundedon=growoutof=developfrom=evolvefrom发展，生长v.enable=makesomethingpossible=allow=permit=pavethewayfor=clearthewayfor使能够v.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guessinadvance预测v.specialist=someonewhoknowsalotaboutaparticularsubject,orisveryskilledatit=expert专家n.theoretical=relatingtothestudyofideas,especiallyscientificideas,ratherthanwithpracticalusesoftheideasorpracticalexperience理论的adj.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的adj.nature=plants/animalsetc=somebody'scharacter=qualitiesofsomething=type自然n.aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.translate=changelanguages=interpret=putsomethingintoEnglish/French/Japaneseetc翻译v.ancient=belongingtoatimelongagoinhistory,especiallythousandsofyearsago古老的adj.realistic=whenpictures,filmsetcmakethingsseemreal=lifelike=realism=truetolife=vivid实际的，现实的field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.document=apieceofpaperthathasofficialinformationonit；apieceofwrittenworkthatisstoredonacomputer文件n.equal=thesameinnumber,amount,leveletcassomethingelse平等的adj.influence=effect=sideeffect=impact=whatsomethingdoesto=theimplications影响n.behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=beonyourbest=stayoutoftrouble行为pare=toexamineorjudgetwoormorethingsinordertoshowhowtheyaresimilartoordifferentfromeachother=liken=makeacomparison=drawananalogy=drawaparallel=contrast

比较v.economically=inawaythatisrelatedtosystemsofmoney,trade,orbusiness经济上地adv.establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=tostartanewbusinessororganization.建立新的生意/组织v.sustainable=abletocontinuewithoutcausingdamagetotheenvironment;abletocontinueforalongtime可持续的adj.realize=know=be/becomeaware=cantell=appreciate=beconscious=knowperfectlywell=know/learnfromexperience意识到v.limit=restrict=set/impose/putalimit=keepto/keepwithin=confine=fix限制produce=form=create=generate生产v.guarantee=promise=assure=givesomebodyyourword=swear=vow=committo=pledge保证v.liberty=freedom=afreehand自由n.independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance独立n.consistent=alwaysbehavinginthesamewayorhavingthesameattitudes,standardsetc-usuallyusedtoshowapproval持续的adj.underestimate=tothinkorguessthatsomethingissmaller,cheaper,easieretcthanitreallyis=tothinkthatsomeoneisnotasgood,clever,orskilful,astheyreallyare低估vision=whenyouprovidesomethingthatsomeoneneedsnoworinthefuture提供n.Cambridge5TEST1produce=develop=manufacture生产v.central=middle中心的adj.didnothave=without没有v.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来v.timelimit=deadline时间限制，期限n.increase=goup/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pickup=widen=intensify=buildup增加assistant=helper=coach助手n.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=largescale/large-scale巨大的adj.illustrate=show=beasign=demonstrate=mean=makeclear=reflect=tell=beevidence=reveal表明，显示v.quotation=aphraseorsentencethatiswell-knownoroftenused引用语n.predecessor=someonewhohadyourjobbeforeyoustarteddoingit前辈，前任n.rival=aperson,group,ororganizationthatyoucompetewithinsport,business,afightetc=competitor对手，竞争者n.distraction=somethingthatstopsyoupayingattentiontowhatyouaredoing分心的事物n.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness=bug=virus=besomethingwrongwith错误，缺点cornerstone=basis=foundation=thekey基石n.confer=award=present=grant=allocate给予v.stability=theconditionofbeingsteadyandnotchanging稳定n.prevail=win=comeoutontop=prevail=carrytheday流行,获胜v.contract=agreement=understanding=compromise合约n.grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.fascinate=ifsomeoneorsomethingfascinatesyou,youareattractedtothemandthinktheyareextremelyinteresting吸引，使着迷v.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=putsomebodyoff打扰v.expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.psychology=thestudyofthemindandhowitinfluencespeople'sbehavior心理学n.obey=complywith=abideby=keepto=sticktotherules=conformto=observe=respect=toetheline=gobythebook/dosomethingbythebook服从，顺从v.identity=someone'sidentityistheirnameorwhotheyare身份n.severity=usedofthedegreeofsomethingundesirable严重性n.unfold=open=happen=develop=expand展开，发生v.deliberately=intentionally=onpurpose=purposely故意地adv.moral=relatingtotheprinciplesofwhatisrightandwrongbehavior,andwiththedifferencebetweengoodandevil道德上的，与道德有关的adj.priorto=before=previous在ÿ前面repetition=doingorsayingthesamethingmanytimes重复n.genetic=relatingtogenesorgenetics基因的，遗传学的adj.sacrifice=whenyoudecidenottohavesomethingvaluable,inordertogetsomethingthatismoreimportant牺牲v.victim=someonewhohasbeenattacked,robbed,ormurdered受害者n.forge=form=counterfeit形成;伪造v.persuade=convince=winover=talkaround说服v.surrender=givein投降，放弃v.extinct=anextincttypeofanimalorplantdoesnotexistanymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.abundant=plenty=ample充裕的，丰富的adj.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.phenomenon=somethingthathappensorexistsinsociety,science,ornature,especiallysomethingthatisstudiedbecauseitisdifficulttounderstand现象n.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight认识，观念，看法n.impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.entitle=togivesomeonetheofficialrighttodoorhavesomething使某人有权利/资格v.distortion=achangefortheworse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.dispose=toarrangethingsorputthemintheirplaces=arrange=settle=manage=copewith=dealwith安排，处理uition=theabilitytounderstandorknowsomethingbecauseofafeelingratherthanbyconsideringthefacts=instinct直觉n.emission=agasorothersubstancethatissentintotheair排放物，散发物n.diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut减少，减小v.postpone=putback=delay=adjourn延期，推迟v.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential

至关重要的adj.pessimistic=expectingthatbadthingswillhappeninthefutureorthatsomethingwillhaveabadresult=gettingworse悲观的adj.attempt=purpose=order=effort尝试，努力Cambridge5TEST2similar=like=resemble相似的adj.derive=originate=comefrom=stemfrom起源v.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement动机，动力n.generate=produce=bringintoexistence=make=manufacture产生v.couplewith=and=accompany=with伴随v.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient因素n.unique=havethedistinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.like=suchas=forexample=forinstance例如resource=material=source资源，来源n.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.$㸁D㸁F㸁°䨁Ð䨁Ò䨁D吁d吁f吁N崁n崁6䘀6昀6稀6阀6刀>刀\刀t刀.挀°挀ª搀X攀¾攀:昀n昀&最¦最*栀èinvolve=relyon=contain=comprise包含，牵涉v.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.drawon=absorb=dowith吸收v.settleon=makechoiceof=decideon选定v.superiority=advantage=edge=highquality优势n.accompany=when=keepcompany=beassociatedwith陪伴，伴随v.view=belief=opinion=insight=perception观点n.artificialintelligence=reasoninginmachine人工智能n.involvewith=associatewith=linkto=relateto与ÿ有关联v.release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver发行，发表v.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.task=job=work=labour任务，工作n.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.react=respond反应v.relateto=dependon=linkto=associatewith=involvewith与ÿ有关系v.subjectviews=outlook=personal/individualviews=personal/individualopinions主观观点n.distort=tochangetheappearance,sound,orshapeofsomethingsothatitisstrangeorunclear;toreportsomethinginawaythatisnotcompletelytrueorcorrect=misinterpret扭曲，歪曲v.figureout=settle=decide=tell=understand理解，想出v.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.emerge=appear=comeforth出现v.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.overtake=catchup=sweepover赶上，压倒v.initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.Cambridge5TEST3outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence结果，后果n.overcome=win=getover=exceed克服，战胜v.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.supply=provide=furnish=give提供v.launch=release=project=send=shot=emit开始，投放v.suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent障碍，困难n.peer=thepeoplewhoareatthesameageasyou,orwhohavethesametypeofjob,socialclassetc.同龄人，伙伴n.positive=optimistic=uplifting

积极的adj.administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.funding=money=funds=financialresource资金，基金eract=ifpeopleinteractwitheachother,theytalktoeachother,worktogetheretc.互动v.irrigation=thesupplementoflandorcropswithwater灌溉n.sedimentation=thenaturalprocessbywhichsmallpiecesofrock,earthetc