新概念英语第三册笔记第37课教程文件

新概念英语第三册笔记第37课教程文件新概念英语第三册笔记第37课教程文件新概念英语第三册笔记第37课教程文件xxx公司新概念英语第三册笔记第37课教程文件文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度新概念英语第三册笔记第37课Lesson

37TheWesthavenExpress开往威斯特海温的快车Newwordsandexpression生词和短语1.Expressn.快车；a..高速的（ad.快递地sendit~vt1、表达2、(想法、情感)流露;呈现）Expressway高速公路/Expresstrain快车Specialexpress特快/expresscoach长途汽车expressservice快车expresspost快件expressmail快件expressdelivery快递expresscompany 快递公司2.Punctuala.准时的(=neitherearlynorlate)Bepunctualindoingsth 在做。。。事方面相当准时--Inthemodernsociety,wemustbepunctualinwhatwearedoing.Bepunctualtotheminute 非常的准时--Heisamanwhoispunctualtotheminute.副词：Punctually反义词：Unpunctual名词：Punctuality[,pʌŋktjʊ'ælɪtɪ]Promptlyadv.准时地[‘prɒmptli]1、迅速地（quickly）；立即（immediately）2、及时地；准时地--He

was

so

sleepy

that

he

went

to

sleep

promptly.on

time

准时／in

time

及时punctual（adj.严守时刻的,准时的）[‘pʌŋktʃuəl]punctually

adv.守时地prompt1、引起、促使、推动、导致tomakesbdecidetodosth;tocausesthtohappenprovoke1、[VN]激起；引起；引发tocauseaparticularreactionorhaveaparticulareffect2、~sb(intosth/intodoingsth)挑衅；激怒；刺激3.Conditionvt.使习惯于(=Formahabitin)（习惯于(以某种方式做事或思考)[usupassive]使适应；以…为条件）--Societyhasconditionedeachoneofus. 这个社会已经使我们大家都适应了。Beconditiontosth--Eachoneofushasbeenconditionedtosociety.--theplantshavebeenconditionedtothecoldweatherhere..(plant做主语)--Thecoldweatherhasconditionedtheplantshere.(coldweather做主语)1)(专业或贬义)训练，使…有反应conditiontodostheg.Theanimalsareconditionedtoexpectfoodatthesoundofthebell.被训练得习惯一听到铃声就想吃食物。eg.Peopleareconditionedbythesocietytheylivein.人们都习惯于适应所生活的社会空间。2)tocontrolordecide决定，取决eg.TheamountofmoneyIspendisconditionedbytheamountIearn.我花多少钱要看我收入多少而定。adaptv.渐渐适应adaptto适应eg.Itishardforapersonwholivesinnortherncountriestoadopttooctopus.adaptfor改编，改作（他用）eg.Theoriginalhasbeenadaptedforasoapopera.原著被改编成了一部肥皂剧。eg.Anoldhousewasadaptedforagarage.一间旧房子被改成了车库。adjustv.调整，校准，以适应（tomakesmallchangesespeciallytoitspositiontomakeitmoreeffective）eg.Myeyeshaven’tadjustedtothedarkyet.介词toeg.Thedesksandseatsmustbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild.桌椅必须调整以适应孩子们得高度。settlein/settleinto适应，融入新环境（tobecomeusedtoanewhome,job,surroundings）eg.Ittookme3weekstosettleintolifeatcollege.n.条件（情况，状态，条件）onconditionthat 在……条件下如果onnocondition 在任何情况下都不(用在句首句子必须采用倒装)--Onnoconditionmustyoubelate.在任何情况下都不能迟到。ingood/badcondition情况良好(不好)incondition健康状况好（可以特指健康）outofcondition健康状况不好（可以特指健康）4.unshakablea.不可动摇的（坚定不移的）adj.不可动摇的；坚定不移的unalterable,unpersuadableshakable可动摇的；可震动的；可摇动的shake(shaking,shook,shaken,shakes)vt.动摇；摇动；震动；握手vi.动摇；摇动；发抖n.摇动；哆嗦milkshaketremble颤抖，发抖，指因寒冷、情绪变化、体弱多病而不由自主轻微地抖动。如：Apooroldwomanstoodatthecorner,tremblingwithage.shake颤抖，颤动，指任何短促而急促的摇动，有时喻指对决心，信念的动摇。如：Hewasshakingwithfear.(他吓得发抖。)Nothingcanshakeourdetermination.shiver战栗，寒战，指因寒冷，恐惧或体弱多病而引起的抖动。如：Theoldmanstoodshiveringinthewind-sweptstreet.(这位老人站在寒风凛冽的街上发抖。)5.faithn.信任=strongbelief/trust深信不疑，信仰，信心（n.信仰；信念；信任；忠实）keepfaithwithsb对某人守信用putone’sfaithinsth 对……有信心onthefaithof在……保证下，凭……信用faithful忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的faithless不忠实的；无信的；无宗教信仰的词汇比较：faith 语气较强，深信不疑，有时也能仅凭感觉产生的相信。信仰(比belief程度更重一些)belief可信赖，可接受，普通用词，指单纯从主观上的相信，不着重这种相信是否有根据。conviction坚定的信念，根据长期交往或实践，对某人某事有了认识和了解后产生的信心和相信，侧重其坚定性。trust相信，依赖（强调相信、信任的完全可靠。）credit语气最弱，着重以声誉为信任的基础。--Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothisjob.6.cancelv.取消（tostopsth.plannedfromhappening）事先计划好的事物reschedulecancelanappointment--wehavetocanceltheappointment.cancelameeting词汇比较：Calloff 取消，解除(可以替换cancel)Abolish废除（toofficiallyendalaw,systemespeciallyonethathasexistedforalongtime）--Thelawwasabolished.abolishracialsegregation废除种族隔离Rescind[rɪ'sɪnd]vt撤销，废止，废除,比abolish正式（非常正式的一个词，文件，公约常用）Writeoff注销，勾销--Writeoffthename. 注销这个名字。Crossout划掉--Thewordhereisuseless,pleasecrossitout.deprivesbofsth剥夺，取消，丧失eg.Thecriminalwasdeprivedofhispoliticalrights.eg.Thekidwasdeprivedofparentsinatrainaccident.7.exceptionally adv.例外地（异常地；特殊地；例外地）词根：exceptadj.exceptional异常的，例外的conj.except除了；要不是exceptthat除了…之外上节课学的：assuming特殊的连词conj.假定认为…assumingthatconsideringthatgiventhat等prep.except除…之外8.dislocate['dɪsləkeɪt]v.打乱(计划等)（本意是vt.使脱臼（不能正常运转发挥功能）；然后，使混乱，扰乱）1)tospoilaplan,system,serviceetc.,sothatitcannotworknormallydislocateaplan打乱计划dislocateasystemdislocateserviceputaplanoutoforder打乱一个计划dislocatebusiness破坏生意dislocatemachinery2)toputaboneoutofplace使关节脱臼eg.Hefellfromhishorseanddislocatedhiscollarbone.他从马上跌下而使锁骨脱臼了。9.blamev.责怪（vt.责备；归咎于n.责备；责任；过失）1、归咎于Blamesbforsth归咎于（for后加结果forsomethingbad）blamethearmyforthechaosBlamesthonsth归咎于（on后加原因blamesomethingbadonsb/sth）blamethebreakdownontheschedule2、责备，责怪blamesbforsth/doingsthIdonotblamethemfortryingtomakesomemoney.3、动词词组：该受责备betoblame(for)（主动表被动）Iftheirforceswerenotinvolved,thenwhoistoblame?

4、n.责备，及引申出“严重或程度高时”的“(事故、过失等的)责任”taketheblamefor承担责任I'mnotgoingtotaketheblameforamistakehemade.10.consultv.请教，查阅1)toasksb.forinformationoradviceasaprofessionalwhoissupposedtoknowaboutit请教，征求意consulthisdoctor找医生诊治consultadictionary查字典consultamap查地图2)toaskforsomeone’spermissionortodiscusssth.withsomeonesothatyoucanmakeadecisiontogetherconsultwith和…商议eg.I’llconsultwithmyparent’sbeforeImakeadecision.11.directadv.径直地（withoutstoppingorchangingdirectionorwithoutdealingwithanyoneelsefirst）flydirecttoChicago直飞芝加哥contactthemanagerdirect直接与经理联系eg.It’susuallycheapertobuythegoodsdirectfromthewholesaler.directly直率地，直截了当地speakdirectlyaskdirectlyanswerdirectlyeg.Sheseemstohavesomethingonhermind,butwouldn’tspeakdirectly.这两个副词都有“直接地”之意。direct:指去目的地/人不中断，不停步、不绕道、直奔目的地/人。（直达目标物/人）Themayorgoesdirecttothepeopletolistentotheircomplaints.（市长亲自深入群众倾听他们的怨言。）directly:指抽象方式的“直接，正对，正面刚，直接干”以一种直接的方式。表时间时，指立刻，不拖延之意。I'llbetheredirectly.（我马上到那儿。）另外：directly可以用作连词，表示“一……就”，只用directly，不用direct。如：DirectlyIwalkedinthedoorIsmeltsmoke.我一进门就闻到烟味。highadv.flyhigh（物理）highlyadv.speakhighlyofsb对某人评价特别的高（抽象）deepadv.digdeepintotheearthdeeplyadv.movesbdeeply深深地震撼或打动了某人12.odda.奇怪的，异常的odd

adj.1、古怪的（因为少见而奇怪）（不正常的或超乎预料的，通常让人无法赞同或理解）2、奇数的；单数的（反义词even）strange

adj.陌生的,奇怪的（因为陌生而奇怪）（指不同寻常或令人惊讶的）queer

adj.奇特的（因为不同于其它的而奇怪，程度非常之高）--Look,he

is

wearing

a

queer

hat.2、娘儿们似的；妖里妖气的（n.同性恋男）Fantasticadj.奇妙的weird1、奇异的；不寻常的；怪诞的aweirddream2、离奇的；诡异的（神秘或可怕）makeweirdinhumansoundsEccentric[ɪk’sentrɪk]adj.怪癖的（--He

is

an

eccentric

person.）13reflectv细想(深思熟虑=considercarefully)深思viReflectonsth--He’sreflectingonhisidea.Weshouldallgiveourselvestimetoreflect.Reflectupononeself反省--Sometimesweneedreflectuponourselves.第二种意思：反射，注意“映出倒影”--Shelooksatherselfreflectedinthewater/inthemirror（常水，镜子）第三种意思：由反射出，引申出“V-T反映出;表现出;显示出”（比如观点等）AnewspaperreportseemstoreflecttheviewofmostmembersofCongress.国会多数议员的观点Deliberate故意的，有意的作为动词V-T/V-I有“仔细思考和商议”的意思，及引申出第二个形容词意“深思熟虑的，从容镇定的”14.Advantagen.优势,长处 Takeadvantageofsb欺骗，作弄，占某人的便宜（不一定是性别方面的）（欺骗某人并利用）Takeadvantageofsth 利用--Wemusttakeadvantageofwhatwecanuse.Ofgreat/noadvantagetosb/sth对。。。大有益处/毫无益处--Smokingisofnoadvantagetoyou.Toone’sadvantage=totheadvantageofsb对某人有利turnsthtoadvantage使发挥作用，充分利用（把什么变成优势，长处）eg.Inseekingagoodjob,weshouldturnEnglishtoadvantage.Haveadvantageoversb/sth （优于，胜过，比…优秀）胜过某人，比某人有优势Intermsofworkingexperience,Ihaveanadvantageoverhim.giveanadvantageover（使某人）在…方面比较有利eg.Hisuniversityeducationgavehimanadvantageoverthosewhohadneverbeentocollege.词汇比较：Interest个人的利益，好处--It’stoyourinteresttogiveupsmokingBenefit通过正当手段谋求的好处--Doingexerciseswillbenefitusalot.Profit金钱上的获利Good个人或集体的利益15.mighty a.强大的，有力的（verystrongandpowerful）书面用语theMightyKingKangXi康熙大帝mightynation强大的民族superpower超级大国highandmighty自高自大eg.Peopleinvariablyholdthosewhoarehighandmightyindespise.holdsthindespise蔑视2、adv.很；极；非常（美国英语，非正式）eg.I’mmightyfineanddandy.3、n.有势力的人（用的非常少）16.dawdle['dɔːd(ə)l] v.慢吞吞地动或做或前进（磨蹭）（另有vt&vi.“混日子，游手好闲”的意思）Eg:Eleanorwillbebackanymoment,ifshedoesn'tdawdle17.chug[tʃʌg]v.咔嚓咔嚓的响（动画片里面的老式汽车）Vi（发动机缓慢运转时）(车辆)发着嘎嚓声吃力地行驶Vt一口气喝完[美国英语][非正式]eg.Theboatchuggedoutoftheharboratdawn.creak[kriːk]v.吱扭吱扭，咯吱咯吱（（门、木地板等）嘎吱作响）eg.Thedoorcreakedopenandaboyslippedin.chuckle['tʃʌk(ə)l]v.咯咯笑cluck[klʌk]v./n.thesoundmadebyahen（（母鸡）咯咯叫；（表示遗憾或不赞成）发咯咯声；用舌头发出咯咯声的噪音；大惊小怪）18.Lodge[lɒdʒ]v.提出=makeastatementofficially，tomakeaformalorofficialcomplaint,protest比make更正式Make/lodgecomplaint 提出抱怨lodgeacomplaint提出投诉lodgeaprotest提出抗议lodgeanappeal提出上诉lodge…againstsb/sthwithsb就…向…提出eg.Someparentslodgedacomplaintwiththeheadmasteragainstoneoftheteachers.向校长提出投诉。eg.Thecriminallodgedanappealagainstthesentence.罪犯不服判决而提出上诉。chargev.chargesbwithsth指控…犯有罪eg.Hewaschargedwithforgeryandtheft.他被指控犯有伪造和偷窃罪。chargesb+moneyforsth对…收费eg.Iwascharged$20forahairdo!accusesbofsth指责别人犯有…错或罪eg.Theyaccusedthepoliceofbrutality.他们指责警察乱施暴行。eg.DimitriimmediatelywenttoAlko’shouseandangrilyaccusedhimofstealingtheplainofsthtosb抱怨指责别人作了什么eg.Shecomplainedtomeofherhusband’sindifference.她向我抱怨她的丈夫的冷漠。indict[ɪn'daɪt]v.起诉，控诉，以…罪被起诉indictsbforsth以…罪名起诉某人eg.Hewasindictedforfraud.他被起诉犯有诈骗罪。suev.控诉，起诉，提出索赔eg.Hesuedtheotherdriverinthecrashfor$3000damages.他向车祸中的肇事司机提出3000英镑的赔款。lodgen.乡下的茅屋和茅舍hut[hʌt]n.小屋awoodenhut小木屋cabinn.森林或山中的小木屋shedn.小木屋shanty['ʃæntɪ]n.简陋房屋（(穷人居住的)简陋的小屋;棚屋）shantytown贫民窟shack[ʃæk]n.简陋房屋（简易的棚屋）shantyandshackproject平房改造工程19.complaintn.抱怨（怨言;投诉）ComplainV-T/V-I向某人抱怨complaintosbaboutsth/doingsthcomplaintosbofsth/doingsth但是complainof还有“抗议”和“诉说病痛”的意思，complainabout没有。complainofpainorillness诉说(病痛)eg:Hecomplainedofaheadache.20.triumph['traɪʌmfn.胜利（animportantvictoryorsuccessespeciallyafteradifferentstruggle）vi.获得胜利，成功Allherlife,Kellyhadstuckwithdifficulttasksandchallenges,andtriumphedatriumphofdesign伟大的设计abraveman’striumphoveradversity一位勇敢战胜不幸的伟大胜利conquest指获取胜利或征服，把败者置于控制之下。victory普通用词，主要指在战争、斗争或竞赛中获得的胜利，侧重艰辛与成功。sweeptovictory所向披靡triumph着重胜利或成功的辉煌与彻底。success:（sthasagoodresultoreffect,thegainingofwhatisaimedat）取得了好的结果，或达成了预想目标makeasuccessofsth把一件事情做成功21.asterisk['æstərɪsk]n.星号（n.星号；星号键vt.注上星号；用星号标出）astro-星，太空(相关)astronaut宇航员astronomer天文学家[ə'strɒnəmə]/stargazer(比较诙谐一点的说法)gaze注视、凝视22.conduct v.引向，引导动词读作kənˈdʌkt。名词读作ˈkɒndʌkt。1、组织并实施Whenyouconductanactivityortask,youorganizeitanddoit2、指挥(交响乐、合唱等)3、[VN+adv./prep.]带领；引导；为（某人）导游；conductsbto==ledsbto4、传导(热、电)Waterconductsheatfasterthanair.5、[VN+adv./prep.]conductoneself…(formal)举止；表现tobehaveinaparticularway（宾固为反身代词）Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected名词：1、进行实施Theconductofataskoractivityisthewayinwhichitisorganizedandcarriedout.2、（人在某地或某种情况下的）行为，举止execute,conduct,do,perform,fulfil这组词都有“做，执行，实施，完成”的意思，其区别是：execute指需专门技术熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等，也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。（处决）conduct和perform一样比较正式，二者意义相近，但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。do最普通常用词，指完成某项具体工作、任务，也指完成某种行为或动作。perform指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务。较正式用词。fulfil指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情，含最终完成的意味。Text课文Wehavelearnttoexpectthattrainswillbepunctual.这是文章中的第一句话，大家一定要牢记它，并掌握这个句子的主干：havelearnttoexpectthat…… 已经习惯于期待……--Wehavelearnttoexpectthatallfriendswillbehelpfulinneedofdanger.Afteryearsofconditioning,mostofushavedevelopedanunshakablefaithinrailwaytimetables.全句译文：经过多年的适应，大多数人对火车时刻表产生了一种不可动摇的信念。(1).介词of后接动名词形式，意为：经过多年的适应.(2).Developanunshakablefaithinsth. 对于……形成了一种不可动摇的信念。developanunshakablefaithin对…产生不可动摇的信心putone’sfaithin相信，信任/haveone’sfaithineg.Myparentsputgoodfaithinme,andonnoconditioncanIletthemdown.losefaithin/destroyfaithin/takeawayfaithin对…不再信任，失去信任eg.Thepublichasquitelostfaithinthegovernmentafteritfailedtokeepitspromiseoftaxreduction.develop发展，成长，培养，产生，得病eg.Jameshasdevelopedintoacharmingyoungman.eg.Exerciseswilldevelopyourmuscles.developinterestinsth对…慢慢培养出了兴趣developacold患了感冒developacough得了咳嗽developcancer得了癌症timetable时刻表table:alistofnumbersarrangedinrowsacross表格普通用词，一般指易于迅速查阅使用，具有特定编排方法的目录或表格。periodictable元素周期表[,pɪərɪ'ɒdɪk]adj.周期的；定期的chartn.图表（指把资料制成表格等形式供人看的图表）barchart条形图weatherchart天气图saleschart销售曲线图flowchart流量图graphn关系图，相关曲线图（linetoshowhowtwoormoresetsofmeasurementsarerelatedtoeachother）diagramn.（adrawingpicturethatshowswheresthis,whatsthlookslikeorhowsthworks）多指科技书籍或文献中具有概括解说作用的图表、图样或略图diagramofthehumanbody人体解剖图acircuitdiagram.电路图form指上面印有横线或格让人填写规定内容的表格。填写资料的表格--Wehavelearnttoexpectthatparentsarequiteable,afteryearsofpre-conditioningallofushavedevelopedsuchunshakablefaith.我们已经习惯于期待父母总是能干的，经过多年的适应，我们每个人都已经养成了这样一个不可动摇的信念。--Mostofushavedevelopedanunshakablefaithinourteachers.Shipsmaybedelayedbystorms;airflightsmaybecancelledbecauseofbadweather;buttrainsmustbeontime.delay延期1、推迟（主动）(youdonotdoitimmediatelyorattheplannedorexpectedtime,butyouleaveituntillater)delaysth/doingsthTheyhaddelayedhavingchildren2、vt延误;耽搁(makethemlateortoslowthemdown)delaysth/sbCanyoudelayhiminsomeway?

3、vi拖延(youdeliberatelytakelongerthannecessary)Ifhedelayedanylonger,thesunwouldbeup.holdup耽搁（举起，支撑，(在逆境中)保持良好状况）blockup在狭长的部位或空间不畅通了（topreventotherthingsfrommovingthroughanarrowspace）eg.Mynoseisblockedupwiththiscold.我的鼻子因感冒而不透气了。impede[ɪm'piːd]v.妨碍，阻碍（topreventsthfromhappeninginthenormalaway,ormakeithappenmoreslowly）eg.Stormsatseaimpededourjourney.海上风暴阻碍了我们的行程。shipsmay…,flightsmay…，buttrainsmust…排比句eg.Trampsmayhunt,beg,orstealoccasionally,hemayeven,intimesofrealneed,doalittlework,buthewillneversacrificehisfreedom.Ontime=punctual a.准时的Onlyanexceptionallyheavysnowfallmighttemporarilydislocaterailwayservices.译文：只有那种特别大的暴风雪才有可能暂时打乱铁路计划。Exceptionally=unusual/uncommonly 不同寻常的，特别的(用于加强语气)Dislocaterailwayservices=putrailwayservicesoutoforderItisalltooeasytoblametherailwayauthoritieswhensomethingdoesgowrong.Itisalltooeasytodo…不由得，轻易地做某事（但不应该）(sthiseasytodoorhappen,oftenwhenitshouldnot)Too..to结构中，在too之前出现了all,only,but,not等词时，to后的从句就有肯定意义。--Heisbuttooeagertogethome. 他太急于要回家了。--Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老学到老。--I’mall/buttoogladtohavesomeonetospeakto.Itisalltooeasytoblametherailwayauthorities. 我们总是去责备铁路当局。Whensomethingdoesgowrong.当事情出现差错时，Dose强调句。注意这里的语气，也就是说。即便是确实出现了差错，我们也不应该不假思索的责备铁路部门。Thetruthisthatwhenmistakesoccur,theyaremorelikelytobeoursthantheirs.译文：很可能是我们自己犯下的错误而不是铁路当局的。Ours=ourmistakes.Theirs=theirmistakes.句型：belikelytodo 有可能…--Heislikelytoarrivetomorrowevening.--Youarelikelytogetsuccessifyouworkhard.与likely(有可能的)有关的句型：belikelytodoItislikelythat…--Itislikelythathearriveshereintime.他及到达这里是有可能的。词汇比较：1、上节课讲到了：probable主语不能是人possible主语不能是人likely主语可用人2、probable与likely意思相通，但是不能与不定式形式搭配。可以用：Itisprobablethat…--Ibable表示的可能性比possible表示的可能性要大，与likely基本相同。Possible一般用于客观上有发生的可能性，但暗示这种情况的可能性较小（即说话者对事件发生的可能性不抱有太大希望）。Itisnotpossibletofinishthetasktomorrow.Probable表示事物的可能性有充分的依据或者理由，让人有理由相信。Itisprobablethathehasforgottenthedate.3、possible表示可能发生或可能不发生，也可以用句型：Itispossiblethat…--Itispossible/probablethathewillspeaktoyou.--Itispossibleforustofinishtheworkinanhour.Afterconsultingmyrailwaytimetable,InotedwithsatisfactionthattherewasanexpresstraintoWesthaven.Afterconsulting是介词+动名词构成的时间状语，=afterIhadconsultedmytimetable.With加某种感情状态形容词，做状语，表示带有某种感情状态Inotedwithsatisfactionthat…==Iwassatisfiedtonotethat…==Tomysatisfaction,therewas…Itwentdirectfrommylocalstationandthejourneylastedamerehourandseventeenminutes.WhenIboardedthetrain,Icouldnothelpnoticingthatagreatmanylocalpeoplegotonaswell.Godirectfrom…to… 从哪儿径直到哪儿。--ThetraingoesdirectfromshanghaitoBeijing.Icouldnothelpnoticingthatagreatmanylocalpeople…cannothelpdoingsth禁不住eg.IcouldnothelpwatchingTVafterhavingdinner.Can’t/couldn’thelpbutdosth不能不，忍不住eg.Theeccentricissolovablethatyoucan’thelpbutrespecthim.Can’thelpsbdoingsth奈何不了某人做某事eg.Theparentscan’thelptheirsonhavingahostoffriends.注意非灵主语eg.Shesattheresilent,staringintothedistanceandjustcan’thelphertearsstreamingdownhercheeks.她默默无语的坐在那里，望着远方，任由泪水洒落。…agreatmanylocalpeoplegotonaswell.aswell也同样（too）eg.Waterisimportantforanimals,itisessentialforplantsaswell.aswell也可放于主语之后。eg.Myparentscontributealottoourfamily,IaswellwilldowhatIcan.mayaswell/mightaswell还是…好，不妨eg.Nowthatwehavemadeastart,wemayaswellbringittoanend.Atthistime,thisdidnotstrikemeasodd.译文：这个时候，这件事情并没有让我感到惊讶。Strikesbas给某人以印象，使某人感到strike给人…印象，使人感到…--Theactivitystruckmeaswastingtime.这次活动给我的印象就是浪费时间。As后面可以接分词，名词，形容词。asold：this的补足语Ireflectedthattheremustbeagreatmanypeoplebesidesmyselfwhowishedtotakeadvantageofthisexcellentservice.Ireflectedthattheremustbeagreatmanypeople…Ireflected:我想reflect仔细的思考…（tothinkcarefullyaboutsth）reflectonsth仔细思考某事eg.Infearofbeingdismissed,Ican’thelpreflectingonmyfuture.Besidesme=inadditiontome除我之外NeitherwasIsurprisedwhenthetrainstoppedatWidley,atinystationafewmilesalongtheline.NeitherwasIsurprisedwhenthetrainstopped…当要说的某人，某事，或某种情况与前面提到的相同，且均为否定含义时，要用neither引导这个句子。eg.Shedidn’tbelieveawordhesaidandneitherdidI.A．Shecan’tunderstandhislecture.B.NeithercanI!A.Idon’tlikehorrormovies.B.Meeither.Evenamightyexpresstraincanbeheldupbysignals.Butwhenthetraindawdledatstationafterstation,Ibegantowonder.Holdup=holdback/prevent妨碍，阻碍dawdlev.(totakealongtimetodosthorgosomewhere)dawdleover慢吞吞地/磨洋工/怠工eg.Hedawdledoverhiscoffeeonecupafteranother.idle['aɪd(ə)l]v.无所事事(tospendtimedoingnothing)(vi.无所事事；虚度；空转adj.闲置的；懒惰的；停顿的)eg.Theboywhowasputoutofschoolidledallday.burndaylight浪费大好时光…Ibegantowonder.wonderv./n.纳闷,想知道wonderwho/wonderwhat/wonderhow/wonderif/wonderwhethereg.Ireallywonderhowhepullsitofftodatetwogirlsatthesometime.n.(it’s)nowonder/smallwonder/littlewonder难怪eg.Nowonderyou’vegotatoothache!Youcan’thelpeatingsomuchchocolate.n.dowonders/workwonders创造奇迹eg.sevenwonders世界七大奇观Itsuddenlydawnedonmethatthisexpresswasnotroaringdownthelineatninetymilesanhour,butbarelychuggingalongatthirty.Itsuddenlydawnedonmethat…Dawnonsb.=becomegraduallyknownbysb渐渐的被某人所明白,刚刚才明白过来eg.Itdawnedonthevillagerthattherewassomebodyelseonthefarm.clickitclickswithsb恍然大悟，一下子明白过来了。eg.Itclickswithvillagersthattheghostisnoneotherthantheirthirdbrother.n.黎明atdawn/atdaybreaktwilight['twaɪlaɪt]（诗歌）黄昏，暮色…butbarelychuggingalongatthirtychug嘎嘎声（acar,trainetc.chugs,itmovesslowlymakingarepeatedlowsound）eg.Theboatchuggedoutoftheharboratdawn.creak[kriːk]v.吱扭吱扭，咯吱咯吱（（门、木地板等）嘎吱作响）eg.Thedoorcreakedopenandaboyslippedin.chuckle['tʃʌk(ə)l]v.咯咯笑cluck[klʌk]v./n.thesoundmadebyahen（（母鸡）咯咯叫；（表示遗憾或不赞成）发咯咯声；用舌头发出咯咯声的噪音；大惊小怪）Barely=only勉强，刚刚Onehourandseventeenminutespassedandwehadnotevencoveredhalfthedistance.Cover覆盖，引申出走完某段距离，占地多少面积IaskedapassengerifthiswastheWesthavenExpress,Buthehad