中考英语名词、冠词考点梳理(含答案)

中考名词点梳理考点：词数名词分为可数名词和不可数名词可数名词有复数形式其前面可以用不定冠词、基数词、、等直接修饰；不可数名词没有复数形式，不可以用基数词及不定冠词修饰，但可用muchsome等词修饰。【中考例题】1.(2015广安)—manyyouinthepicture?—Two.dogB.C.sheepsD.2.(2014遵义)Litogiveme______howtoworkouttheanadviceB.advicesomeD.anyadvice3.(2014巴中)—Letsabananashake.doweneed?—We______andtwo______.cupofmilkB.ofmilkC.banana;milksD.banana;milk4.(2014安顺)Therefiftyinourschool.allfriendlywomanB.womenteacherC.womanteacherD.women(2015安徽acceptourbest(祝愿)forour(2015武威)__________tolotofthingslikehumans.考点：词有名词所有格分为三种所有格所有格和双重所有格形式所有格：此类所有格一般用于有生命的但单数名词(以-s结尾的复数名词用)及表示时间和距离的名词。②of所有格：没有生命的名词表示所属关系时，一般用短语来表示所有格。③双重所有格：表示所属物的名词前有不定冠词、数词、非确定特指的限定词(some等)主代词(myyour等或指示限定词(this、thatthese、时，常用“of+所有格名词性物主代词”的形式，即双重所有格来表示关系。【中考例题】7.(2014长沙)—Isbagthedesk—No,itmyleftittherenow.sC.’

D.8.(2014曲靖)Knowledgecanopen______eyestheoutsideworldandgivethemgoodstartin’

B.studentC.D.student9.(2014鄂州)—ItstravelfromtoWuhanbytakingnewly-builtrailway.—Yes.Itssaidthat______isenough.fifteendriveB.fifteen-minutesC.sdriveD.fifteenminutes10.凉山)—______ttomeeting.Why?—haveBeijing.AmyB.JeffAmyC.JeffsD.JeffAmy11.新疆)—atphoto,whatahappylife!—Yes,itsa______myfamily.atB.forC.ofD.in12.贺州)—sthatgirloverthere?—isaoffathers

B.myC.myD.myfathers考点：词义析名词词义辨析主要考查学生在不同的语言环境中通过理解上下文来准确掌握一些近义词的意义然后做出正确的选择的能力近年来这一考点成为考查名词的主要形式之一，并且越来越受到各地命题人的青睐。【中考例题】13.滨州)—Ithinkare______China.Doyouthink—Iwithyou.symbolB.situationC.D.14.(2015山)EverytimeIthestrawberries,______alwaysmouthwater.B.tasteC.shapeD.sound15.安)—HowcanIget______2016—WhynottheInternet?informationB.C.practiceD.中考冠词点梳理冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有a、。a和是不定冠词；the是定冠词；名词前不用冠词的情况被称为零冠词纵观历年中考英语试题对冠词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：考点：定词不定冠词a和an于单数可数名词前，表示首次提及或泛指。不定冠词表示数量“1，但数的概念不如强烈。不定冠词可置于序数词前表示数量或序数的增加“又一一。【中考例题】1.重庆A)Hiswillgivehim______birthdaypresent.ItllaB.anC.theD./2.(2015邵阳)isboylikesguitar.aB.anC.theD./3.阜康)studyfive____weekonplay____football.a;B.不填;aC.an;D.a;不填4.(2014齐齐哈尔)Inordertofind______inthefuture,hetolar______secondthe;B.the;C.a;aD.a;考点：冠用于表示第二次提到或谈话双方都知道的人或物。用于有定语从句或of短语结构修饰的名词前。用于世界上独一无二的事物名称前。和某些形容词连用表示一类人。用于序数词、形容词最高级前。用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示“某一家人或某对夫妇”。表示演奏乐器时，表示乐器的名词前要加。用于某些固定词组。【中考例题】5.(2015潍坊)—______girlfrontthelibrary?—Thewith______ismonitor.the;B.the;anC.a;anD.a;6.(2015益阳)—youseen______filmAreWe?—Yes.Its______interestingfilm.a;B.the;anC.a;anD.the7.(2013锦州)Canyou______sunatnight?aB.anD./8.(2015自贡)gavemuchmoneytointheB.aC.anD./9.(2015泰州)Runningis______veryTVprograminChina.of______appearsina;/B.the;theC.a;D.the;/10.广东)forcomingDay./B.AC.AnD.The11.成都)youplay______guitar,Tom?aB.anC.theD./(2015宜宾Whitesplannedvisit______GreatWallintheB.anaD./(2015菏泽)Jane______16-year-oldhighschoolin______UnitedStates.a;B.the;C.a;/D./14.连云港)Liyais______famousawoman______intheTVshowa;/B.a;the;theD./考点：冠球类运动或棋类游戏的名词前用零冠词。一日三餐、学科、语言、称呼语的名词前用零冠词。星期、月份、季节、节日等名词前用零冠词。专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等前使用零冠词。某些固定词组中要用零冠词。【中考例题】15.青岛)Jackistoplay______chess.aB.anC.theD./16.黔西南)have______homeeveryday./B.aC.theD.17.青岛)______fathersJerrywillbuyanewawlletforhisAB.AnC.D./18.梅州Misswilltofor___importantnextmonth.an;anB./;an/;D.the19.苏州)SomesmallshopsinBritainusuallyfor____atlunchtime.an;B.a;不填C.a;D.不填20.天津)—yourgotoworkbycarevery—No,hesometimestakes______a;B.the;C.不填;aD.a;不填21.酒泉)Dannysisill______He’lltosehrafteranB.theaD.不填近年河北中考冠词、词真题1.(2015)Lookat______calendar.ItJune22.aB.anC.the2.(2015)CouldyoupleaseHereisprinterB.radioC.player

D./D.camera3.(2014)______cheese!aB.anC.theD.不填4.(2014)Iamilk.some______inplease.iceB.C.D.5.(2013)Doyouknow______girlingreen?ourmonitor.aB.anC.theD.不填6.(2013)Jasonlikesthe______theItacolorB.C.D.7.(2012)Thechildrenstand______circleanddancedaB.anC.theD.不填8.(2012)Ilikea______forFruit,youispotatoB.C.candyD.pie9.(2011)Shelearnedto______pianobyherself.aB.anC.theD.不填10.(2011)CiciItsofB.D.hobbies11.邯郸一模)on!Youitifyou______try.aB.anC.theD.不填12.邯郸一模)Couldpleasebringmesome______?ImchickenB.beefC.breadD.13.邯郸二模)ofus______importantinoursociety.aB.anC.theD./(2015邯郸二模Mr.LeetYouleavea______tohim.letterB.C.diaryD.(2015保定二模girl