初中英语牛津译林版 七年级下册Unit4语法词汇复习资料

follow跟，仿效，理/明following接的thefollowingdaybesureof/about确信某物besuretodo一要做某事besure+(that)句path小复：betweenAandB在A和B中between名词复数(betweenamonggoup/godown你得做某事。Youhavetodosth.must必(主haveto不不，必须(客goonatrip=havetrip去行class班旅行schooltrip学校旅行gotosp.foratrip=goatripto去地旅行willgotoforclasstrip.=Wewillaclassthemuseum.方介词：范围内用壤用范围外用to.Eg:ShanghaiisineastofChina.Japanis(tothe)eastof本在中国的范围外tothe可以省略isfar(away)fromhere.Howfarisitherethelibrary?iskilometres五千米远10.问：canIgettothezoo?iszoo?/IsthereanearCan/CouldyoutellmethewaytoCan/CouldyoutellmetogettheCan/Couldyoutellmecangettothezoo?a/thetripto去某地的旅行地点名词表达theGate南，Lions’Area...go/walkstraight直straighton,andyouwillfindthePandaHouse.祈句+and/or将来时句子Eg：up,oryouwillbelate.)15.downdaylong整躺着allyear整(lie-lay躺lie-lied说tothenorthnorthof在..北walk/goalongthe沿着路走thekingsoftheanimalworld动之王remember/forgetdoing记记得做过某(已做remember/forgetdo记/记要做某未做20.dangerous危险的bedangerousdanger危险beindanger于危险中Nevergo绝不要靠近他们(祈--Sorry,Ibeautifulsounds发优美的声音jumparound跳来跳去用：①makesb.(not)do让人不)做事Eg:makeuslaugh②makesb.+adj.Eg:makemehappycrossbridge=walk/goacrossthestreet过Theelephants’arelike大的耳朵像展开的扇子(belike像..一样在第二个转弯处十路右拐。Taketheturning/crossingontheright.=Turnrightatturning/crossing.28.turnrightintoZhujiangRoad右到珠江路The’(大象earslikefans.(belike...样inarea在外Whatcanseeacross在...的面find可数，不+找宝藏anEnglishcorner一英语角atcorner在...拐角处atthecrossing在第一个十字路口atthelights在通灯处toomuch太的车辆aninvitationletter一邀请信（v.invitation）在4月21日星期天下午点开始（英语时间表达由小到大）startat2p.monSunday,21April38.prepareplentyoffooddrinksfor为们准备大量的食物和饮料preparesth.forsb.=getsth.readyfor某人准备某物许多，大量plentyof=lotsof=alot可名复/不可数名词许多，大量many=anumberof可名词复数haveabigdinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐/havedinner经过passv.passed过式pastprep.passschool=walkschool经我的学校Grammar冠词a,the不定冠：

用于泛置于单数可数名前1.a+定冠词

用于上文提到过的人或事:’lookingforadog.Theyellow.用于谈话双方都知道的人或事,示这那个:Lookgirloverthere.用于世上独一无二的事:用于乐器名词前:the用于某些adj.前表示一类人或事物thepoor(穷)old(人)不用冠的情况:the缩

1.专有名词(人名名等不可数名词前:China,water(意名词前有this,that,each/every,some,any或主代词our,your等)复数名表示一类人或事:likebetter.称呼语或表示头衔的名词PresidentXi星期、月份、季节、节日前三餐和球类运动名称前一些固定短语中bygoschool/work,方介：用于小地前，例atschoolgate,atthestopin用大地点前，例如，inNanjing,inChina,in指有接触的上面，例如onlake,onthebench指接触的下，例如theover指接触的正上,例如isabridgetheriver.Therelight指接触的正下，如aballunderbed.Therechattingtree.还以用于年龄前，表示以/以下，例如Peopleunder18drivecars.13canstayathomeown.指无触的上，不一定是正上方，例如Theclockthepiano.指无接触的下方不定是正下方例Iliveonthethirdf